Unit 12 The Treasure of Books 单元测试卷（二）（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）仁爱科普版（2024）八年级下册

Unit 12 单元测试卷（二）
（Grammar in Use—Wrapping Up the Topic）
听力部分（20分）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听短对话，根据所听内容，从六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The food. B. The movies. C. The characters.
( ) 7. Which character does the girl like best
A. Sun Wukong. B. Sha Wujing. C. Zhu Bajie.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8. Where are the speakers
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the subway.
( ) 9. What book is Emma reading
A. Animal World. B. Animal Farm. C. Under the Sea.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12小题。
( ) 10. Who used to read Journey to the West to the speaker when he was very young
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather.
( ) 11. What does the speaker think of Monkey King
A. Cleverest. B. Bravest. C. Funniest.
( ) 12 . What is the most important thing does the speaker learn from the novel
A. Working as a team. B. Never giving up. C. Facing difficulties bravely.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( ) 13. What book are the speakers talking about
A. Journey to the West.
B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C. The Romance of the West Chamber.
( ) 14. What does the boy think of Zhuge Liang
A. Wise. B. Cool. C. Handsome.
( ) 15. How does Zhuge Liang beat the strong enemies according to the dialogue
A. By using fire. B. By using water. C. By using heavy fog.
第三节 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. What kind of literature is Who moved My Cheese
A. A fable. B. A drama. C. A fairy tale.
( ) 17. When did Who moved My Cheese first come out
A. In 1970. B. In 1978. C. In 1998.
( ) 18. What does the speaker think of the book
A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Funny.
( ) 19. How many characters are there in the book
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( ) 20. What important lesson can we learn from the book
A. Being friendly to people around us.
B. Never saying no to the difficulties we face.
C. Changing ourselves to face the changing world.
笔试部分（100分）
二、语法选择。（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Liang Qichao was a great Chinese thinker. Over a hundred years ago, he wrote 21 article called The Young China. It’s still famous today 22 this piece talks about hope and courage.
In this article, Liang said that a country’s future 23 on its young people. Because he thought young people were like the morning sun—full 24 energy and new ideas. They could make the country 25 and change the world for the better.
He 26 the old and the young. Old people might be stuck in old ways, but young people are brave enough 27 new things and unafraid of difficulties. Liang hoped that young people would study hard, learn more, and love their nation.
He used beautiful words, like “If the young are strong, the country is strong.” He wanted every young person to know that they have the 28 to make China better and stronger. Even small efforts, like 29 hard or helping others, could make a difference.
The Young China is not just an article—it’s a call to action. It tells young people that they should believe in 30 , keep going, so that the nation can have a bright future. Even today, these words still encourage us to fight for what we love.
( ) 21. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 22. A. if B. but C. because
( ) 23. A. depend B. depends C. depended
( ) 24. A. of B. for C. with
( ) 25. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest
( ) 26. A. compared B. comparing C. to compared
( ) 27. A. tried B. trying C. to try
( ) 28. A. power B. powerful C. powerfully
( ) 29. A. studied B. studying C. to study
( ) 30. A. them B. their C. themselves
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Dou E (窦娥) was a poor character in The Injustice (不公正) to Dou E. Her life was short and full of 31 . She lost her parents when she was very young. Luckily, a 32 old man took her into his home. She grew up there and later married his son, but her husband died soon after. Then Dou E was left alone, with only her mother-in-law to care for her.
Trouble came when a bad man tried to 33 her mother-in-law. She stepped in to protect her. But he 34 officials that Dou E had killed someone. The officials didn’t listen to Dou E or
35 fairly (公平地). They caught her and then hurt her 36 she confessed (承认) she was guilty (有罪的). Her heart ached with strong 37 —She’d only tried to keep her mother-in-law safe.
Before she died, she made three promises. “If I’m wronged, let my blood (血) splash (溅) onto the white silk; let snow fall in June; and let Chuzhou suffer drought (遭受旱灾) for 3 years!” People didn’t 38 , but all her words came true.
Dou E never did wrong. She lived a short life, keeping to 39 and only doing what was right. Even in face of 40 , she hoped the truth would show. Now people remember her—a woman who fought for fairness, no matter how hard it was.
( ) 31. A. love B. pain C. money D. happiness
( ) 32. A. bad B. sad C. kind D. funny
( ) 33. A. hurt B. respect C. protect D. interest
( ) 34. A. lied to B. said to C. spoke to D. replied to
( ) 35. A. play B. judge C. fight D. decide
( ) 36. A. when B. until C. after D. while
( ) 37. A. joy B. hope C. emotion D. excitement
( ) 38. A. believe B. arrive C. agree D. cry
( ) 39. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( ) 40. A. danger B. wealth C. illness D. death
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
How the Steel Was Tempered tells the story of Paul, a young man who fights for his beliefs. Though he faces many challenges and is even seriously injured, he never gives up. He learns that strength (力量) not comes only from the body, but also from a strong will. This book shows us that we can become as strong as steel if we keep trying.
The Song of Youth by Yang Mo is about Lin Daojing, a young woman searching for her place in life. She lives a hard life and fights for a better future. Along the way, she finds courage and learns the true meaning of loving her country. It’s a story of growing up and following one’s heart.
To Kill a Mockingbird (知更鸟) is set in a small town, where a girl named Scout learns about life from her father, Atticus. He teaches her to be kind and fair, even when others are not. Scout realizes true courage is about standing up for what is right, no matter the cost. The story shows that how people can be both good and bad, and why it’s wrong to hurt those who are innocent (无辜的), like a mockingbird.
Life of Pi is about a boy named Pi who survives a shipwreck (海难船). He finds himself adrift on a boat with a tiger, and they must live together on the sea. Their journey is scary, but Pi learns to stay strong and hold onto hope. It’s a story about courage, faith（信仰）, and how power of the human spirit can help us get through hard times.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. What does How the Steel Was Tempered mainly tell us
A. Ways to make steel. B. Ways to keep healthy.
C. A young man’s fight for his beliefs. D. A story about a strong steel worker.
( ) 42. Who wrote The Song of Youth
A. Paul. B. Yang Mo. C. Scout. D. Lin Daojing.
( ) 43. In To Kill a Mockingbird, what does Atticus teach Scout
A. How to hunt birds. B. To be kind and fair.
C. To leave the small town. D. To fight against bad people.
( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Pi in Life of Pi stays with a tiger on a boat.
B. Paul in How the Steel Was Tempered gives up easily.
C. Lin Daojing in The Song of Youth lives a happy life at first.
D. Atticus in To Kill a Mockingbird teaches Scout to hurt others.
( ) 45. What do all four books have in common
A. They are about animals.
B. They happen in small towns.
C. They are written by Chinese writers.
D. They show the importance of courage.
B
Qu Yuan was a great poet and patriot (爱国者) in ancient China, and he lived over 2,000 years ago. He loved his country deeply and wanted to make it strong, but the bad officials around the king were not like him at all. They told lies about him, so the king stopped trusting him and sent him away from the capital.
Even when he was far from home, Qu Yuan never forgot his country. He wrote many beautiful poems to express his love for his people and his sadness about the troubled times. One of his most famous works is Li Sao. It tells of his hopes and struggles (奋斗).
As his country grew weaker and was at last attacked (攻击) by enemies, Qu Yuan felt heartbroken. He could not bear to see his homeland suffer (受损), so on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he jumped into the Miluo River to show his loyalty to his nation.
People were sad when they heard the news. They rowed boats to look for his body and threw rice balls into the river to keep fish from eating his body. This is why we have the Dragon Boat Festival today, to remember this brave man who loved his country more than himself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. What did Qu Yuan want to do for his country
A. Make it strong. B. Move its capital.
C. Become its most famous poet. D. Work with the officials around him.
( ) 47. What do you know about Li Sao according to the text
A. It is full of Qu Yuan’s love for his family.
B. It expresses Qu Yuan’s hate for the bad officials.
C. It tells the sad life story of Qu Yuan.
D. It shows Qu Yuan’s hopes and struggles for his country.
( ) 48. What does the underlined word “loyalty” probably mean
A. Love for the country. B. Hope for the future.
C. Interest in poems. D. Fear of enemies.
( ) 49. What can we infer from the text
A. Qu Yuan lived a happy life all his life.
B. Qu Yuan’s poems were not popular in his time.
C. People still respect Qu Yuan’s love for his country today.
D. The Dragon Boat Festival has nothing to do with Qu Yuan.
( ) 50. Which would be the best title for the text
A. A Great Poem：Li Sao B. A Brave Poet: Qu Yuan
C. A Special Day: Lunar May 5th D. A Nice Story: Dragon Boats
C
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is one of the greatest works in American culture. The book is so interesting that even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I came away with an important lesson from the main character Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we often have to do some boring or tiring tasks. How do you feel when your mom tells you to clean the floor Do you often want to complain (抱怨) I think most people do. Tom Sawyer, however, thought differently when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆) of the yard. When Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past, Tom instead of complaining, told him that he felt excited about the job.
“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said to his friend.
His words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson that complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, stop complaining. Of course, as we see in Tom Sawyer’s story, someone else won’t always come along to do the work for us. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. What are mentioned about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in paragraph 1
①Who created it ②Who loves it today
③When it came out ④What the writer thinks about this book
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
( ) 52. According to the writer, what will most people do about a boring task
A. Forget it. B. Do it happily.
C. Hate to do it. D. Complain about it.
( ) 53. What does the underlined word “him” refer to
A. Aunt Polly. B. Tom Sawyer.
C. Ben Rogers. D. Mark Twain.
( ) 54. What can we know about Tom Sawyer from his words in paragraph 3
A. He was very clever.
B. He was good at painting.
C. He had different thoughts from others.
D. He wanted his friend to help with his task.
( ) 55. What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer
A. Complaining is useless. B. Hard work is the key to success.
C. Waiting is the only way out. D. More people make work easy.
D
Encouraging Learning is an important essay (短文) by Xunzi, a great thinker from ancient China. Written over 2,000 years ago, it still holds valuable lessons for students today, as it discusses the importance of learning and how hard work can change a person.
Xunzi believed that no one is born perfect, but anyone can become wise and capable (有才干的) through learning. He used simple examples to illustrate his point: just as a piece of wood can be shaped into a useful tool with effort, a person can improve with learning. He argued that learning is not something you do for a short period of time, but a lifelong journey—like flowing water that never stops, continuous learning makes you stronger and wiser.
The essay also cautions against being lazy or proud. Xunzi said that even smart people will fall behind others if they stop learning, while those who keep trying, even if they start slowly, will eventually (最终) succeed. He emphasized (强调) that learning from others and following good examples are as important as reading books, because they help you avoid mistakes and stay on the right path.
Today, Encouraging Learning still inspires (激励) students. It tells us that success comes from daily effort. Whether you want to improve your grades or grow as a person, this essay reminds you: keep learning, keep trying, and you will become the best version (版本) of yourself.
根据材料内容，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
56. Why is Encouraging Learning valuable for students today (不超过16词，2分)
_________________________________________________________________________
57-59. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (第59题1分；第57、58题各2分)
Encouraging Learning
Author Xunzi
Time Over 2,000 years ago
Main ideas ·No one is perfect when he 57 , but anyone can become wise through study. (不超过2个单词) ·Learning is a lifelong journey, not something for a short period of time. ·Students should 58 , even if they start late. (不超过2个单 词)
Meaning today It inspires students that success comes from 59 . (不超过2个单词)
60. How can the ideas in Encouraging Learning help you with your studies (结合自身实际，
不超过30 词，3分)
_________________________________________________________________________
语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone. Today I want to tell you about Lu Xun. He is one of the greatest modern
61 (writer) in China. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881, and 62 (die) in 1936. The name Lu Xun is 63 pen name.
In 1902, Lu Xun 64 (go) to Japan to study. Two years later, he became a medical student
65 he wanted to improve Chinese people’s health and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the photo just watching 66 fun. He realized that the biggest problem in China 67 (be) not people’s physical illness but their spiritual（精神上的） illness. He then dropped out of the 68 (medicine) school in 1906, and returned to China in 1909.
In 1918, 69 his friends’ help, Lu Xun joined a magazine—New Youth. He published his
70 (one) famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, that same year. After that, Lu Xun wrote a lot of literary works. His 71 (novel) The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. With his pen, he called on the Chinese people to stand up and try their best 72 (make) China stronger. Now 73 (he) dream has come true.
As Lu is a 74 (lead) figure of modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His works inspire us and will
75 (continue) to guide us in the future. We will always remember his great ideas. Thank you.
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
六、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
76. A: I wonder whether you like the book or not.
B: ___________________________________________________. I think it’s interesting.
77. A: I want to know ________________________________________________________
B: Li Bai’s poems I think they are romantic.
78. A: Could you tell me ______________________________________________________
B: Sure. He will finish the task tomorrow.
79. A: What kind of literature do you prefer
B: ____________________________________________________________________.
80. A: Please let me know ____________________________________________________.
B: My favorite character is Sun Wukong.
七、看图写话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
81.
interested
_______________________________________________________________________
82.
have to, tomorrow
_______________________________________________________________________
83.
about, now
_______________________________________________________________________
84.
famous
_______________________________________________________________________
85.
magic mirror, if
_______________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（10分）
阅读名著，如同走进千百年前的世界，那些历经时光淘洗的文字，藏着人类最珍贵的智慧与情感。《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）里权谋与忠义，教会我们识变善恶，坚守初心；《水浒传》（Water Margin）中的侠肝义胆，让我们读懂团结与正义；《西游记》
（Journey to the West）的取经之路，藏着“唯有坚持，方能抵达”的生命密码；《红楼梦》（A
Dream of Red Mansions）里的悲欢离合，照见人性的复杂与生活的真谛。请你根据提示信息，以“My Favorite Book”为题，用英语写一篇短文，推荐中国四大名著中的一本，并在口语课上与同学们分享。
提示信息：
1. What’s the book about
2. Who is your favorite character
3. What do you learn from the book
写作要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
3. 词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Book
I’d like to recommend _________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节 听短对话，根据所听内容，从六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
1. W: Who is your favorite character in literature
M: Sun Wukong. He is powerful, responsible and energetic.
2. W: Do you know who wrote the book A Dream of Red Mansions
M: Yes, I do. Cao Xueqin did.
3. W: How poor the little match girl was!
M: Yes. But don’t worry, children in China live a happy life now.
4. W: The book seems interesting. What do you think of it
M: The stories are exciting. Let’s read together.
5. W: Could you tell me which fairy tale you like best
M: Sure. My favorite is The Ugly Duckling.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: Do you like Journey to the West
M: Yes, of course. Sun Wukong is really cool. Do you like him
W: Yes. But I like Sha Wujing best. He is honest and does much for their team.
M: Ha! So does Zhu Bajie. They are a good team.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: Emma, why are you still reading on the subway Why not take a break after a long day at school
W: I seldom read on the way home, but this book is so interesting that I can’t wait to finish it.
M: What book is it
W: Animal Farm. I just borrowed it from the library yesterday.
M: Oh, I have read the book before. I also like it very much.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。
Of the four classic Chinese novels, I like Journey to the West best. When I was very young, my grandpa used to read the novel to me. I was very interested in the story. Monkey King is my favorite character of the novel. I think he is the bravest of all and he is never afraid of challenges along the way to the West. I have learned a lot from the novel. The most important thing that I learned is the importance of teamwork. Monkey King and his teammates work so well that they finally realize their dream. Journey to the West is well worth reading and you should not miss it.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
M: Have you read Romance of the Three Kingdoms
W: Yes. I’m reading it now. I really like Zhuge Liang.
M: Oh, me too. He is so wise, isn’t he
W: Yes. He always has good plans for battles.
M: I remember he used fire to beat the strong enemies.
W: That’s cool!
M: And he is very helpful to his king. He never gives up.
W: I see. I want to read more about him tomorrow.
第三节 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出正确答案。短文读两遍。
Last week, I read a book named Who moved My Cheese. The fable was created by American writer Spence Johnson in the 1970s and first came out in America in 1998. The book was so educational that I read it twice. There were four characters in the book. One day, they found lots of cheese and then they lived a happy life because of these cheese. Unluckily, some days later, they couldn’t find any cheese there. Then some of them tried to find cheese in other places, while the others just stayed upset and didn’t take any action.
The book tells us that change is a part of our life. We must change ourselves to face the changing world. It is an important lesson we can learn from the book.
参考答案
听力理解
1—5 B C D F A
6—10 C B C B C
11—15 B A B A A
16—20 A C B B C
二、语法选择
21. B
22. C 上一句表结果，because后接原因。
23. C
24. A （be）full of意为“充满”。
25. B 由and和better可知，此处用比较级。
26. A
27. C 不定式做状语。
28. A
29. B 介词后接动名词。
30. C
三、完形填空
31. B 由窦娥被冤枉处死可知，本句句意为“她的生命很短，充满痛苦”。
32. C 句意为“她从小失去父母，被一个好心人带回家（抚养）”。
33. A 由下文“她进去保护她（婆婆）”可知，本句句意为“当坏人伤害她婆婆时，麻烦来了”。
34. A 句意为“他向官兵撒谎说，窦娥杀了人”。
35. B 句意为“官兵不听窦娥说，也不公正判决”。
36. B 句意为“他们抓了她，打她，直到她不得不承认自己有罪”。
37. C
38. A 由下文“但是她的话都成真了”可知，前后是转折关系，本句句意为“人们都不相信她……。
39. D 句意为“她短暂一生，安分守己，只做正确的事情”。
40. D 句意为“即使面临死亡，她也希望真相能大白于天下”。
四、阅读理解
A
41. C 由表格第一栏第一句可知，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》讲述了一个年轻人为了信仰战斗的故事。
42. B 由表格第二栏第一句可知，《青春之歌》的作者是杨沫。
43. B 由表格第三栏第二句可知，Atticus教Scout要善良、公平。
44. A 由表格第四栏第二句可知，他和一头狮子同在一条小船，必须共同在海上生活。
45. D
B
46. A 由第一段第二句可知，屈原深爱他的祖国，想让它变得强盛。
47. D 由第二段最后一句可知，屈原在《离骚》中表达了他对祖国的希望和自己的奋斗。
48. A 由上文对屈原人物性格特征的描写可知，在国破时自投汨罗江以表对国家的忠诚。
49. C 由最后一段可知，人们在端午节纪念屈原是因为敬佩他的爱国精神。
50. B
C
51. B 通读第一段可知，该段没有提及《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书的出版时间。
52. D 由第二段第三、第四句可知，对于一项无聊的任务，大多数人通常会抱怨。
53. A
54. C
55. A 由最后一段第一句可知，抱怨是没有用的。
D
56. Because it talks about the importance of learning and how hard work can change a person.
57. was born 58. keep trying 59. daily effort 60. 略
五、语篇填空
61. writers 62. died 63. a 64. went 65. because
66. for 67. was 68. medical 69. with 70. first
71. novels 72. to make 73. his 74. leading 75. continue
六、补全对话
76. I like it
77. what you think of Li Bai’s poems / how you like Li Bai’s poems
78. when he will finish the task
79. I prefer novels / drama / fairy tales / fables / poems / biography
80. who your favorite character is
七、看图写话
81. The man / He is interested in the book.
82. The boy / He have to return the books to the library tomorrow.
83. They are talking about (the book) Water Margin now.
84. Aesop is famous for Aesop’s Fables.
85. She asked the magic mirror if she was the most beautiful in the world.
八、书面表达
参考范文
I’d like to recommend Journey to the West. It’s a famous story about Tang Sanzang, who decides to travel to India to get important Buddhist books. He and his team finally makes it a success after over coming many difficulties.
My favorite character is Sun Wukong. He has magical powers. He can fly and turn into different forms. He is very clever and brave, and he always protects his master, Tang Sanzang and his friends.
After reading the book, I learned that teamwork is very important. And I also understand: If I never give up when facing problems, I will realize my dream one day.