高考英语二轮复习语言基础强化提升第3组(ba—ca)课件
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习语言基础强化提升第3组(ba—ca)课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 274.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-06 00:00:00 | ||
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语言基础强化提升第3组(ba—ca)
语言基础板块 词块(重难词汇500个)与应用文写作(14种写作题型)
扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
1．background n．背景
2．bacterium n．细菌(pl.bacteria)
3．bare adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；无遮盖的
4．barrier n．障碍(物)；屏障
5．basic adj.基本的；最初级的，最简单的；起码的
basis n．基础；根据；基点
6．bend(bent，bent) v．弯曲；弯腰；倾斜 bent adj.弯曲的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
7．benefit n．利益；好处；救济金v.有益于，有利于
beneficial adj.有益的，有利的，有帮助的
8．betray v．背叛；出卖
betrayal n．背叛；出卖
9．bid v．出价；喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别
n．喊价；出价；努力争取
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
10．biography n．传记
11．biologist n．生物学家
biology n．生物(学)
12．block n．一块；街区；障碍v.阻塞；阻挡
13．bonus n．津贴；奖金；额外的好处
14．boom v．繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(贸易和经济活动的)激增；(经济的)繁荣 economic boom 经济繁荣，经济腾飞
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
15．boost v．促进；增加；使增长
16．border n．边境地区；国境；边界v.与……接壤
17．botanical adj.植物学的
botany n．植物学
18．bother v．打扰；因……操心；烦扰
19．bounce v．(使)反跳，(使)弹起；跳动
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
20．boundary n．分界线；边界；界限
21．brake n．闸 v．刹车
22．brand n．品牌；商标 v．打烙印于；加污名于
23．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破
make a breakthrough 取得重大进展/突破
24．brilliant adj.明亮的；才华横溢的；极好的
brilliance n．才华；聪慧；光亮；光辉
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
25．brochure n．小册子
26．budget n．预算 v．编制预算
27．buffet n．自助餐 v．(风、雨或海浪)猛烈袭击
28．burden n．负担；责任
be burdened with sth背负着某物；负载着某物
29．burglar n. 窃贼；破门盗贼
30．butcher n．屠夫v.屠宰；屠杀；弄坏
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
31．calculate v．计算；预测；估计
32．calendar n．历法；日历
33．calligraphy n．书法
34．campaign n．(宣传)活动；运动；战役
launch a campaign发起一项运动
35．cancel v．取消；撤销
36．candidate n．候选者
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
37．capable adj. 有能力的
38．capacity n. 能力；容积
39．capsule n．胶囊；小塑料容器；太空舱
40．casual adj.漫不经心的；随便的
be casual about．.. 对……很随意
41．catastrophe n．灾难；大祸
42．category n．种类，类别
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
43．cater v．满足(需要)，迎合
44．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的；慎重的
caution n．小心；谨慎
理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
1．While a moderate amount of stress can be ____________(benefit), too much stress can exhaust you.
2．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good ______________(behave) in front of the class.
3．It was not expected that our team was easily ___________(beat) in the first round of the competition.
4．Does the company have the _____________(capable) to change to meet market needs
beneficial
behavior
beaten
capability
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
5．Food must be heated to a high temperature to kill harmful ________________(bacterium).
6．I felt a sense of ______________(betray) when my friends refused to support me.
7．Dingle is a famous evolutionary ______________(biology) who studies insects.
8．I started to move around him, but he ____________(block) my way.
9．A decade of market－oriented reforms has touched off an economic
bacteria
betrayal
biologist
blocked
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
_____________(booming).
10．The ____________(botany) garden in our city is beautiful with plants from all over the world.
11．Future generations will be able to learn about the life and work of a man who inspired us with his ________________(brilliant), courage and humanity.
12．People on limited __________(budget) should avoid traveling during the holiday season if they can.
boom
botanical
brilliance
budgets
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
13．The trees were all _________(bend) and twisted by the strong wind.
14．Nowadays, senior middle school students are _____________(burden) with all kinds of homework and are always exhausted.
15．The little boat was ____________(buffet) mercilessly by the waves on the rough sea.
16．We used different methods of ______________(calculate), but we got the same result.
17．Auto companies are taking a ___________(caution)approach toward
bent
burdened
buffeted
calculation
cautious
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
introducing electric cars.
18．The flames __________(cast) dancing shadows on the walls.It was eye－catching.
19．They went to a lot of trouble for their dinner party, but half the guests didn't bother ____________________(turn) up.
20．They were smartly but ______________(casual) dressed.
cast
to turn/turning
casually
厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
写出以下黑体单词在句中的词性与汉语意思以及黑体短语的汉语意思。
1．None of his friends backed his plan，which made him very discouraged. _____________
2．Having lived in the forest for a week, he was badly in need of a shave and a bath. ________________
3．Her parents battled for the right to be involved in the decision－making. _________________
4．He became nervous when the dog growled and bared its teeth at him.
v.支持
adv.非常；很
v.斗争，奋斗
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
_____________
5．His heart beat wildly and without thinking he started to run.
_______________
6．The child beamed at his teacher as he received the award.
_________________
7．He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. ____________
v.露出
v.(心脏)跳动
v.眉开眼笑
v.携带
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
8．The organization was established to better conditions for the disabled. _____________
9．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
_________________
I can't remember where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank! ____________________________
10．All week, smog has blanketed much of this hot, baked countryside. _____________
v.改善
adj.没表情的
n.(记忆中的)空白，遗忘
v.笼罩
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
11．My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me.___________
12．His wife's death was a great blow to him.___________
13．The singer's songs always make me feel blue.______________
14．Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.____________________
15．Since this is a boarding school, the students board during the week and go home at weekends._________________
16．Embracing globalization is the best way to bridge the gap between
v.挡住
n.打击
adj.忧伤的
v.建立亲密关系
v.(在校)寄宿
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
developing countries and developed countries. ____________
17．He's described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build._____________
18．You could say you were ill but I didn't think they'd buy it._________
19．We put $20，000 capital into the business, but we're unlikely to see any return for a few years._____________
20．Today's newspapers carry full reports of the president's visit.
_____________
v.弥合
n.身材
v.相信
n.资金
v.刊登
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
21．The Raleigh International Bike Ride is open to anyone who wants to raise money for a good cause.____________
22.He was not a full－time worker here; actually, he was employed as a casual laborer._________________
23．The university started some new language programs to cater for the students who want to go abroad._______________
n.事业
adj.临时的
满足，迎合
归清新高考写作之常用句式
【建议信】 仿一仿
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
1．(开头)Really delighted to learn that I will be staying in your house during the exchange program! Thank you for having me.This being my first visit to the UK, I am writing to inquire about the accommodation arrangements and transportation details.很高兴得知我将在交换生项目期间住在你家里！谢谢你们接待我。这是我第一次来英国，我写信是想询问住宿安排和交通细节。
2．(咨询1)Will I be accommodated in a single room or a room shared with you
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
我是住单人间还是和你合住一个房间？
3．(咨询2)Is the school conveniently located and how will we travel to and from the school？This will help me prepare for my stay and plan my daily commute efficiently.
学校位置方便吗？我们如何往返学校？这将帮助我为我的暂住作准备，并有效地计划我的日常通勤。
4．(咨询3)Besides, should there be anything I need to keep in mind, please let me know.
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
此外，如果有什么我需要记住的，请告诉我。
5．(结尾)Your assistance in providing these details would be greatly appreciated.Though we are thousands of miles apart, I can't wait to meet you and participate in the exchange program.如能协助提供这些细节，我将不胜感激。虽然我们相隔千里，但我已经迫不及待地想见到你并参加交换生项目。
整清应用文写作之经典范文
【建议信】 写一写
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令营”。你非常想参加，现在请你就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜，内容包括：
1．具体日程安排；2.住宿和费用等。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim，
It's great to hear that your school is organizing a “Technology Summer Camp” during the upcoming summer vacation. I am thrilled to
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
attend and learn more about the latest technological developments.
Could you please provide me with some additional information regarding the summer camp I am interested in knowing the specific schedule of the program, so I can plan accordingly and make travel arrangements. Furthermore, I would also like to inquire about the accommodation options and related costs. It would be helpful to know whether I could live in the school dormitory and what expenses I need to account for during my stay.
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
Thank you for your invitation, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
语言基础强化提升第3组(ba—ca)
语言基础板块 词块(重难词汇500个)与应用文写作(14种写作题型)
扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
1．background n．背景
2．bacterium n．细菌(pl.bacteria)
3．bare adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；无遮盖的
4．barrier n．障碍(物)；屏障
5．basic adj.基本的；最初级的，最简单的；起码的
basis n．基础；根据；基点
6．bend(bent，bent) v．弯曲；弯腰；倾斜 bent adj.弯曲的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
7．benefit n．利益；好处；救济金v.有益于，有利于
beneficial adj.有益的，有利的，有帮助的
8．betray v．背叛；出卖
betrayal n．背叛；出卖
9．bid v．出价；喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别
n．喊价；出价；努力争取
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
10．biography n．传记
11．biologist n．生物学家
biology n．生物(学)
12．block n．一块；街区；障碍v.阻塞；阻挡
13．bonus n．津贴；奖金；额外的好处
14．boom v．繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(贸易和经济活动的)激增；(经济的)繁荣 economic boom 经济繁荣，经济腾飞
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
15．boost v．促进；增加；使增长
16．border n．边境地区；国境；边界v.与……接壤
17．botanical adj.植物学的
botany n．植物学
18．bother v．打扰；因……操心；烦扰
19．bounce v．(使)反跳，(使)弹起；跳动
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
20．boundary n．分界线；边界；界限
21．brake n．闸 v．刹车
22．brand n．品牌；商标 v．打烙印于；加污名于
23．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破
make a breakthrough 取得重大进展/突破
24．brilliant adj.明亮的；才华横溢的；极好的
brilliance n．才华；聪慧；光亮；光辉
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
25．brochure n．小册子
26．budget n．预算 v．编制预算
27．buffet n．自助餐 v．(风、雨或海浪)猛烈袭击
28．burden n．负担；责任
be burdened with sth背负着某物；负载着某物
29．burglar n. 窃贼；破门盗贼
30．butcher n．屠夫v.屠宰；屠杀；弄坏
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
31．calculate v．计算；预测；估计
32．calendar n．历法；日历
33．calligraphy n．书法
34．campaign n．(宣传)活动；运动；战役
launch a campaign发起一项运动
35．cancel v．取消；撤销
36．candidate n．候选者
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
37．capable adj. 有能力的
38．capacity n. 能力；容积
39．capsule n．胶囊；小塑料容器；太空舱
40．casual adj.漫不经心的；随便的
be casual about．.. 对……很随意
41．catastrophe n．灾难；大祸
42．category n．种类，类别
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
43．cater v．满足(需要)，迎合
44．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的；慎重的
caution n．小心；谨慎
理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
1．While a moderate amount of stress can be ____________(benefit), too much stress can exhaust you.
2．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good ______________(behave) in front of the class.
3．It was not expected that our team was easily ___________(beat) in the first round of the competition.
4．Does the company have the _____________(capable) to change to meet market needs
beneficial
behavior
beaten
capability
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
5．Food must be heated to a high temperature to kill harmful ________________(bacterium).
6．I felt a sense of ______________(betray) when my friends refused to support me.
7．Dingle is a famous evolutionary ______________(biology) who studies insects.
8．I started to move around him, but he ____________(block) my way.
9．A decade of market－oriented reforms has touched off an economic
bacteria
betrayal
biologist
blocked
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
_____________(booming).
10．The ____________(botany) garden in our city is beautiful with plants from all over the world.
11．Future generations will be able to learn about the life and work of a man who inspired us with his ________________(brilliant), courage and humanity.
12．People on limited __________(budget) should avoid traveling during the holiday season if they can.
boom
botanical
brilliance
budgets
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
13．The trees were all _________(bend) and twisted by the strong wind.
14．Nowadays, senior middle school students are _____________(burden) with all kinds of homework and are always exhausted.
15．The little boat was ____________(buffet) mercilessly by the waves on the rough sea.
16．We used different methods of ______________(calculate), but we got the same result.
17．Auto companies are taking a ___________(caution)approach toward
bent
burdened
buffeted
calculation
cautious
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
introducing electric cars.
18．The flames __________(cast) dancing shadows on the walls.It was eye－catching.
19．They went to a lot of trouble for their dinner party, but half the guests didn't bother ____________________(turn) up.
20．They were smartly but ______________(casual) dressed.
cast
to turn/turning
casually
厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
写出以下黑体单词在句中的词性与汉语意思以及黑体短语的汉语意思。
1．None of his friends backed his plan，which made him very discouraged. _____________
2．Having lived in the forest for a week, he was badly in need of a shave and a bath. ________________
3．Her parents battled for the right to be involved in the decision－making. _________________
4．He became nervous when the dog growled and bared its teeth at him.
v.支持
adv.非常；很
v.斗争，奋斗
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
_____________
5．His heart beat wildly and without thinking he started to run.
_______________
6．The child beamed at his teacher as he received the award.
_________________
7．He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. ____________
v.露出
v.(心脏)跳动
v.眉开眼笑
v.携带
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
8．The organization was established to better conditions for the disabled. _____________
9．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
_________________
I can't remember where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank! ____________________________
10．All week, smog has blanketed much of this hot, baked countryside. _____________
v.改善
adj.没表情的
n.(记忆中的)空白，遗忘
v.笼罩
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
11．My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me.___________
12．His wife's death was a great blow to him.___________
13．The singer's songs always make me feel blue.______________
14．Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.____________________
15．Since this is a boarding school, the students board during the week and go home at weekends._________________
16．Embracing globalization is the best way to bridge the gap between
v.挡住
n.打击
adj.忧伤的
v.建立亲密关系
v.(在校)寄宿
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
developing countries and developed countries. ____________
17．He's described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build._____________
18．You could say you were ill but I didn't think they'd buy it._________
19．We put $20，000 capital into the business, but we're unlikely to see any return for a few years._____________
20．Today's newspapers carry full reports of the president's visit.
_____________
v.弥合
n.身材
v.相信
n.资金
v.刊登
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
21．The Raleigh International Bike Ride is open to anyone who wants to raise money for a good cause.____________
22.He was not a full－time worker here; actually, he was employed as a casual laborer._________________
23．The university started some new language programs to cater for the students who want to go abroad._______________
n.事业
adj.临时的
满足，迎合
归清新高考写作之常用句式
【建议信】 仿一仿
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
1．(开头)Really delighted to learn that I will be staying in your house during the exchange program! Thank you for having me.This being my first visit to the UK, I am writing to inquire about the accommodation arrangements and transportation details.很高兴得知我将在交换生项目期间住在你家里！谢谢你们接待我。这是我第一次来英国，我写信是想询问住宿安排和交通细节。
2．(咨询1)Will I be accommodated in a single room or a room shared with you
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
我是住单人间还是和你合住一个房间？
3．(咨询2)Is the school conveniently located and how will we travel to and from the school？This will help me prepare for my stay and plan my daily commute efficiently.
学校位置方便吗？我们如何往返学校？这将帮助我为我的暂住作准备，并有效地计划我的日常通勤。
4．(咨询3)Besides, should there be anything I need to keep in mind, please let me know.
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
此外，如果有什么我需要记住的，请告诉我。
5．(结尾)Your assistance in providing these details would be greatly appreciated.Though we are thousands of miles apart, I can't wait to meet you and participate in the exchange program.如能协助提供这些细节，我将不胜感激。虽然我们相隔千里，但我已经迫不及待地想见到你并参加交换生项目。
整清应用文写作之经典范文
【建议信】 写一写
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令营”。你非常想参加，现在请你就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜，内容包括：
1．具体日程安排；2.住宿和费用等。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim，
It's great to hear that your school is organizing a “Technology Summer Camp” during the upcoming summer vacation. I am thrilled to
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
attend and learn more about the latest technological developments.
Could you please provide me with some additional information regarding the summer camp I am interested in knowing the specific schedule of the program, so I can plan accordingly and make travel arrangements. Furthermore, I would also like to inquire about the accommodation options and related costs. It would be helpful to know whether I could live in the school dormitory and what expenses I need to account for during my stay.
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
Thank you for your invitation, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua