(共31张PPT)
语言基础强化提升第9组(jo—mu)
语言基础板块 词块(重难词汇500个)与应用文写作(14种写作题型)
扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
1.joint adj.联合的;共同的n.关节;接合处
2.journal n.期刊,杂志;日记,日志
3.junior adj.年龄较小的;地位(或级别)低的;资历较浅的
be junior to... 比……年幼/地位(或级别)低的
4.justice n.公正;正义
do justice to sb/sth公平对待某人/某事
justify v. 证明……正确(正当、有理)
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
5.knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的;博学的
6.label n.标签;称呼 v.贴标签于;用标签标明;把……不公正地称为
be labelled as... 被不公正地称为……
7.labor n.劳动;任务
laborious adj.耗时费力的,辛苦的
8.lame adj.跛的,瘸的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
9.laundry n.洗衣店;待洗的衣服
10.legend n.传奇
Legend has it that... 据传说……
11.leisure n.闲暇,业余时间;空闲,休闲
12.liberty n.自由;自由权
13.licence/license n.许可证;执照;证书
14.liquid n.液体adj.液体的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
15.literary adj. 文学的
literature n.文学
16.literally adv.照字面地;逐字地
17.logical adj.合乎逻辑的,合情合理的
18.loose adj.疏松的;宽松的;松动的
19.loyal adj.忠诚的
20.lunar adj. 月亮的;月球的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
21.luxurious adj.奢侈的,豪华的
luxury n.奢华,华贵;奢侈品
22.maintain v.保持,维持;维护
maintenance n.维持;维护
23.majority n.多数,大多数(反:minority)
24.manufacture v.(用机器)大量生产,成批制造
25.massive adj.大而重的;非常严重的;大量的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
mass n.块,团 adj.大批的
26.mature adj.成熟的
27.maximum adj.最大量的;最大限度的 n.最大量;最大值(反:minimum)
28.mechanic n.机械工;机修工
29.media n.(medium的复数)新闻媒体;大众传播媒介
30.memorial n.纪念物;纪念碑 adj.纪念的;追悼的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
31.merchant adj.海上货运的 n.商人;批发商
32.merciful adj.宽大的;慈悲的;仁慈的
mercy n.怜悯;仁慈
33. messy adj. 凌乱的
34.military adj.军事的;军队的
35.minus prep.减,减去 adj.负的;零下的 n.缺点;不利条件;减号
36.mission n.使命;重要任务;职责
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
37.mist n.薄雾
misty adj.模糊的;多雾的
38.modern adj.现代的;现代化的
modernize/modernise v.(使)现代化
39.modest adj.谦虚的;不太大的
40.monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆
41.mourn v.哀悼,悼念
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
42.motivate v.成为……的动机;激励,激发
motivation n.动力;动机;原因
43.multiple adj. 多种多样的;数量多的
44.multiply v.乘,乘以;使倍增;(使)大大增加
理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
1.Her face ______(light) up when her son was presented with the award onstage.
2.He _______________(lean) his bike against the stone wall and stood on tiptoe to peer over it.
3.She felt nervous, increasingly ___________(lack) confidence in herself.
4.In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, was a _______________(lead) figure.
5.Helen _______________(lower) her voice as they approached.
lit
leaned/leant
lacking
leading
lowered
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
6.He made a great contribution to the ____________(liberate) of France.
7.He is intelligent enough but he lacks _______________(motivate).
8.There's no __________(just) in the world when people can be made to suffer like that.
9.In order to stay competitive with other companies, we must _______________________(modern) our production.
10.The detective has to discover the murderer by thinking _______________(logic).
liberation
motivation
justice
modernize/modernise
logically
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
11.I could go to the gym—it's just _____________(lazy)that stops me.
12.Translations that are done too _____________(literal)often don't flow well or don't sound natural.
13.It was absurd and ____________(logical) to go out into such a storm.
14.If you spend any time in prison, you will be____________(label) as a criminal for the rest of your life.
15.She's just being childish and ________________(mature)
16.Several companies have been _____________(license) to sell these
laziness
literally
illogical
labelled
immature
licensed
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
products.
17.He has tried to help this child _________________(material)and spiritually.
18.Most fast food is __________(load) with fat, so it is unhealthy to eat it frequently.
19.She does a lot of work for charities, but her ______________(modest) forbids her from talking about it.
materially
loaded
modesty
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
20.The doings of the British royal family have always been of interest to
the ____________ (medium).
media
厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
写出以下黑体单词在句中的词性与汉语意思以及黑体短语的汉语意思。
1.I jumped at the idea of taking the class because I wanted to save a few dollars._________________________
2.Despite her limitations as an actress, she was a great entertainer.
___________________
3.The building's design marries a traditional style with modern materials. _______________________
4.The band will give a live concert performance next week.
迫不及待地接受某物
n.局限,缺陷
v.将……结合在一起
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
_____________________
5.The patient's leg is mending slowly after the operation. ___________
6.You need to log on to your home page._________
7.He was driving along a road lined with trees at that moment.
________________________
8.Be prepared for lots of rejections before you land a job. ___________
9.What really matters in sports is not the winning, but the taking part. ___________________
adj.现场表演的
v.愈合
登录
v.沿……排列成行
v.谋得
v.要紧,有关系
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
10.If you train hard,you will make a good football player. __________
11.She asked me if I could mind the children for an hour while she went shopping. _____________
12.Cream cakes are the last thing you should eat if you're on a diet. ___________________
13.I'll give you a lift back to London. ______________
14.His parents used to lecture him on his table manners.
_________________
v.成为
v.照看
adj.最不应该的
n.搭便车
v.训斥;教训
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
15.His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.
__________________
16.They labored through the thick forest and up the steep hill.
___________________
17.She missed her late husband very much.______________
18.She struggled with all her might to get free.____________
19.He missed the point of what I said._________________
n.必须做的事
v.费力地行进
adj.已故的
n.力气
没有领会意思
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
20.The children are longing for the holidays.____________
21.He was feeling a bit low,so I did my best to cheer him up.
_____________________________
22.The room is lively with children singing and dancing. _____________
23.We can multiply our chances of success._________________________
24.He measures his words with caution.____________
v.渴望
adj.情绪低落的,不高兴的
adj.热闹的
v.成倍增加;迅速增加
v.斟酌
归清新高考写作之常用句式
【建议信】 仿一仿
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
1.(总起句)Sports definitely play an essential part in my growth!
运动在我的成长中绝对起着重要的作用!
2.(接触过的运动)I love basketball.There is nothing like the excitement of playing basketball: the joy of scoring, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, and even the bruises are proud battle wounds after every game.I am also a crazy football fan.
我喜欢篮球。没有什么比打篮球更令人兴奋的了:得分的喜悦,从脸颊上流下的汗水,甚至每场比赛后留下的伤痕都是骄傲的战斗创伤。我也
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
是一个狂热的足球迷。
3.(运动带来的改变1)Playing sports is fun, and it teaches me more than just athletic skills.I come to realize teamwork is not simply to trust others, but to share success and failure together.
运动很有趣,它教会我的不仅仅是运动技巧。我开始意识到团队合作不仅仅是信任别人,而是一起分享成功和失败。
4.(运动带来的改变2)I gradually understand risk-taking is the best practice for developing a strong mind.我逐渐明白,冒险是培养坚强意志
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
的最佳实践。
5.(运动带来的改变3)Most importantly, it's vital to celebrate success with humbleness and accept defeat with dignity.
最重要的是,谦逊地庆祝成功和体面地接受失败至关重要。
6.(总结)These invaluable life lessons will apply to almost anything I pursue for the rest of my life.
这些宝贵的人生教训将适用于我余生所追求的几乎任何事情。
整清应用文写作之经典范文
【建议信】 写一写
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
你校英文报正在举行主题为“用英语讲中国寓言故事”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇关于寓言故事的短文投稿,内容包括:
1.一个寓言故事的简介; 2.意义或启示。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Long long ago, Yu Gong and his family lived in mountains that blocked their way. To facilitate movement for themselves and the future generations, Yu Gong, who was said to be in his 90s, was determined to
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
move the mountains, shovel by shovel. Despite being mocked for his stupidity and impractical idea, Yu Gong and his family persisted. In the end, a god was touched by Yu Gong's iron will and sent two gods from heaven to help move the mountains away.
The fable Yu Gong Moves a Mountain has become a synonym(同义词) for forging ahead(继续前进) while facing enormous difficulties.With unwavering(不动摇的) effort and belief, we can overcome any obstacles.It impresses the importance of perseverance, belief, and teamwork on us.
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
This story is not only a Chinese tale but also a universal story about human determination to pursue dreams.