高考英语二轮复习语言基础强化提升第12组(ra—sa)课件
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习语言基础强化提升第12组(ra—sa)课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 267.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-06 00:00:00 | ||
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语言基础强化提升第12组(ra—sa)
语言基础板块 词块(重难词汇500个)与应用文写作(14种写作题型)
扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
1．random adj.随意的，随机的
at random 任意地；随便地
2．range v．包括；涉及；排序 n．范围；一系列；山脉
a wide range of大范围的；各种不同的
3．recall v．回想起；回忆起
4．receipt n．收据；收到
5．reception n．接待，欢迎
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
receptionist n．接待员
6．recipe n．食谱；秘诀
7．recognise/recognize v．认出
recognition n．识别，认出；承认
8．recommend v．建议；推荐；介绍
9．recreation n．消遣；娱乐
10．referee n．裁判
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
11．reference n．提及，谈到(＋to)
12．reflect v．反射；反映
reflection n．(光、热或声音的)反射；反映；影像
13．refresh v．使振作精神
refreshed adj.清爽的；恢复精神的
14．refusal n．拒绝，回绝
15．register v．记录；登记
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
registration n．登记；注册；挂号
16．regulate v．控制；管理；调整；调节
regulation n．规则；条例；法令
17．reject v．拒绝
rejection n．拒绝接受
18．release v. 释放；放开
19．relevant adj.紧密相关的；切题的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
20．reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的
21．remark n．言论；意见
remarkable adj.引人注目的；非凡的
22．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的
23．removal n．移走，去掉；清除；被免职
remove v．移走，去掉；清除；脱掉
24．represent v．代表
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
representative n．代表；代理人
25．reputation n．名声，名誉
well－reputed adj.获得好评的；声誉好的
26．resemble v．像；与……相似
27．reservation n．预订；保留
reserve n．储备；保留v.预订；预留
28．residence n．住宅，住所；居住
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
resident n．居民；住户
29．resign v. 辞职；放弃
resignation n. 辞职
30．resist v．抵抗；抵挡
can't resist (doing) sth 忍不住做某事
resist the temptation of．.. 抵制……的诱惑
resistance n．反对；抵制
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
31．resolve v．解决(问题或困难)；决定，下决心
resolution n．决议，正式决定；解决；决心
32．respective adj.分别的；各自的
respectively adv.各自地；依次地
33．responsibility n．责任
responsible adj.负责的
34．restore v．恢复；修复；归还
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
restoration n. 恢复；复位
35．restrict v．限制；约束
be restricted to．.. 控制在……；局限于……
restriction n．限制；规定；约束
36．reveal v. 显示；透露；揭露
37．resume v．重新开始n.简历
38．review v．审查；回顾；复习 n．复查；复习；评论
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
revision n．复习，温习
39．revise v．修正；复习；校订
revision n．复习；修订
40．revolution n．革命；大变革
41．reward n．奖赏
42．ridicule n．嘲笑，奚落
ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒唐的；可笑的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
43．rigid adj. 僵硬的；死板的；严格的
44．rough adj.粗糙的，高低不平的；粗野的，粗暴的；条件艰苦的
45．routine n．惯例；常规；例行公事
46．rural adj.农村的，乡村的
47．sacred adj.神圣的
48．sacrifice n．牺牲；献祭v.牺牲，献出
49．salute n. 致敬，敬礼 v．(向……)致敬；赞扬
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
50．sample n．样品v.品尝；对……作抽样调查
理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
1．Even to this day, Lincoln _______________(regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
2．The new proposals were ___________(ready) adopted by the company.
3．After following his __________________(recommend), we determined to visit the Great Wall first.
4．The film star got a warm ______________(receive) from the fans the moment he arrived at the airport.
5．I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping, and will
is regarded
readily
recommendation
reception
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
never _______________(replace).
6．Don't respond to any emails _______________(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.
7．After the severe hurricane, there lay my house, ____________(reduce) to ruins, smelly and dirty.
8．She placed the brochure on his desk as a ______________(remind), reminding him not to forget their appointment.
9．The table has been taken up, for someone called to make a
be replaced
requesting
reduced
reminder
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
_______________(reserve) ahead of time.
10．What you've learnt can be easily forgotten.Therefore, it is essential to do ______________(revise) before the exam.
11．The boy's _____________(rude)at the dinner party made his parents embarrassed.
12．Your clothes are a _____________(reflect) of your personality.
13．There has been an immediate _____________(react) against the government's proposed tax increases.
reservation
revision
rudeness
reflection
reaction
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
14．Ella complained that the company never gave her any ______________(recognize) for her work.
15．The town and its surroundings are inviting, with _________________(recreation) attractions and art museums.
16．You can't just ______________(random) take away things that don't belong to you.
17．In the 200－meter race, Lizzy and Sarah came first and third ________________(respective).
recognition
recreational
randomly
respectively
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
18．He made the whole speech without _____________________(refer) to the notes in front of him.
19．So far, fast－food firms have cleverly avoided government _______________(regulate).
20．She was treated with scorn and _____________(ridiculous) by her colleagues when she applied for the job.
reference/referring
regulation
ridicule
厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
写出以下黑体单词在句中的词性与汉语意思以及黑体短语的汉语意思。
1．She is a fairly rigid person so it is difficult for us to persuade her to change her mind.______________
2．He won in the final round of the championship.____________
3．He is a safe driver so you needn't be worried._____________
4．I related my adventure to my family. __________
5．The news rocked the household.___________
adj.固执的
n.局，场
adj.谨慎的
v.讲述
v.使震惊
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
6．The sign on the bus read “Private: Not In Service”． ___________
I didn't read my mother's thoughts at that time.__________________
7．Reasoning with him is a waste of time.__________________
We reasoned that if we started early in the morning, we would get there by noon. ________________
8．I've refreshed the page a few times and still see no comments.
_____________
v.写着
v.看得出；看透
与……讲道理
v.推断，推论
v.刷新
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.
__________________________
9．Is it too late to repair the damage we have done to our planet
_________________
10．These potatoes are rated as the best._______________
11．These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.
_____________
使自己想起；提醒自己
v.弥补，补救
v.被评价为
v.听起来
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
12．—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life
____________
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
13．Sadly, unemployment has rocketed up again in this country.
____________________
14．He didn't reveal his plan to us, for he said it was his secret.
____________
n.秘诀
v.迅速上升，猛涨
v.透露
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
15．Musicians have raised millions of dollars for famine relief in Africa. _______________
16．She rested her elbows on the table.________________
Success rests on wisdom and luck as well.__________
17．The ambulance raced the injured to a nearby hospital.
________________
18. He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.
__________________
n.救济物资
v.把……靠在
依赖
v.快速送往
v.承认，认识到
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
19. She had to resign herself to the fact that their relationship was over.
________________
20．In most respects, the new film is better than the original.___________
21．With my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed._____________________
22．I am afraid the color will run when I wash your new skirt._________
使自己接受
n.方面
v.使生根，使扎根
v.掉色
归清新高考写作之常用句式
【建议信】 仿一仿
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
1．(写信目的)I am writing this letter to express my deep disappointment over my shopping experience on your website, because your goods failed to live up to my expectations.
我写这封信是为了表达我对在你们网站购物体验的失望，因为你们的商品没有达到我的期望。
2．(陈述问题)I placed an order for a novel The Little Prince one month ago.
一个月前，我订购了一本小说《小王子》。
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
3．(陈述问题)However, when I received the package today, it was clearly damaged due to unknown reasons, which resulted in several stained pages.You can check out the pictures in the attachment for reference.
但是，当我今天收到包裹时，包裹明显因不明原因损坏，导致几页有污迹。您可以查看附件中的图片作为参考。
4．(陈述影响)I have been eagerly looking forward to this book, but this unexpected situation really ruined my day.
我一直热切地期待着这本书，但这种意想不到的情况真的毁了我的一天。
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
5．(提出诉求) I hope you can arrange a replacement and make sure it is carefully packed this time.Also, I would appreciate a reply as soon as possible.
我希望您能安排更换，并且确保这次认真包装。同时，我也希望能尽快得到回复。
整清应用文写作之经典范文
【建议信】 写一写
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
假如你是李华，最近在某购物网站上购买了一双运动鞋，但收到货后发现了一些问题，请用英语给该网站写一封投诉信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；2.陈述问题；3.提出诉求(重新邮寄或退款)。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm writing to complain about the sports shoes which I bought from your website. This morning I received the shoes on time, but I regret to say that there's something wrong with them.
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
Firstly, I'm pretty sure I asked you to send me a white pair. The moment the mail box arrived, I couldn't wait to open it, only to find a red one. To make things worse, I need a size 40 while you sent me a size 39, which is too small for me. Were I in them, I would get aching feet. And it is of such bad quality—one of them even gets loose thread.
My concern is whether you will return me the money or have the shoes replaced and I wonder who will pay the postage.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
语言基础强化提升第12组(ra—sa)
语言基础板块 词块(重难词汇500个)与应用文写作(14种写作题型)
扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
1．random adj.随意的，随机的
at random 任意地；随便地
2．range v．包括；涉及；排序 n．范围；一系列；山脉
a wide range of大范围的；各种不同的
3．recall v．回想起；回忆起
4．receipt n．收据；收到
5．reception n．接待，欢迎
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
receptionist n．接待员
6．recipe n．食谱；秘诀
7．recognise/recognize v．认出
recognition n．识别，认出；承认
8．recommend v．建议；推荐；介绍
9．recreation n．消遣；娱乐
10．referee n．裁判
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
11．reference n．提及，谈到(＋to)
12．reflect v．反射；反映
reflection n．(光、热或声音的)反射；反映；影像
13．refresh v．使振作精神
refreshed adj.清爽的；恢复精神的
14．refusal n．拒绝，回绝
15．register v．记录；登记
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
registration n．登记；注册；挂号
16．regulate v．控制；管理；调整；调节
regulation n．规则；条例；法令
17．reject v．拒绝
rejection n．拒绝接受
18．release v. 释放；放开
19．relevant adj.紧密相关的；切题的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
20．reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的
21．remark n．言论；意见
remarkable adj.引人注目的；非凡的
22．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的
23．removal n．移走，去掉；清除；被免职
remove v．移走，去掉；清除；脱掉
24．represent v．代表
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
representative n．代表；代理人
25．reputation n．名声，名誉
well－reputed adj.获得好评的；声誉好的
26．resemble v．像；与……相似
27．reservation n．预订；保留
reserve n．储备；保留v.预订；预留
28．residence n．住宅，住所；居住
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
resident n．居民；住户
29．resign v. 辞职；放弃
resignation n. 辞职
30．resist v．抵抗；抵挡
can't resist (doing) sth 忍不住做某事
resist the temptation of．.. 抵制……的诱惑
resistance n．反对；抵制
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
31．resolve v．解决(问题或困难)；决定，下决心
resolution n．决议，正式决定；解决；决心
32．respective adj.分别的；各自的
respectively adv.各自地；依次地
33．responsibility n．责任
responsible adj.负责的
34．restore v．恢复；修复；归还
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
restoration n. 恢复；复位
35．restrict v．限制；约束
be restricted to．.. 控制在……；局限于……
restriction n．限制；规定；约束
36．reveal v. 显示；透露；揭露
37．resume v．重新开始n.简历
38．review v．审查；回顾；复习 n．复查；复习；评论
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
revision n．复习，温习
39．revise v．修正；复习；校订
revision n．复习；修订
40．revolution n．革命；大变革
41．reward n．奖赏
42．ridicule n．嘲笑，奚落
ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒唐的；可笑的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
43．rigid adj. 僵硬的；死板的；严格的
44．rough adj.粗糙的，高低不平的；粗野的，粗暴的；条件艰苦的
45．routine n．惯例；常规；例行公事
46．rural adj.农村的，乡村的
47．sacred adj.神圣的
48．sacrifice n．牺牲；献祭v.牺牲，献出
49．salute n. 致敬，敬礼 v．(向……)致敬；赞扬
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
50．sample n．样品v.品尝；对……作抽样调查
理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
1．Even to this day, Lincoln _______________(regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
2．The new proposals were ___________(ready) adopted by the company.
3．After following his __________________(recommend), we determined to visit the Great Wall first.
4．The film star got a warm ______________(receive) from the fans the moment he arrived at the airport.
5．I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping, and will
is regarded
readily
recommendation
reception
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
never _______________(replace).
6．Don't respond to any emails _______________(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.
7．After the severe hurricane, there lay my house, ____________(reduce) to ruins, smelly and dirty.
8．She placed the brochure on his desk as a ______________(remind), reminding him not to forget their appointment.
9．The table has been taken up, for someone called to make a
be replaced
requesting
reduced
reminder
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
_______________(reserve) ahead of time.
10．What you've learnt can be easily forgotten.Therefore, it is essential to do ______________(revise) before the exam.
11．The boy's _____________(rude)at the dinner party made his parents embarrassed.
12．Your clothes are a _____________(reflect) of your personality.
13．There has been an immediate _____________(react) against the government's proposed tax increases.
reservation
revision
rudeness
reflection
reaction
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
14．Ella complained that the company never gave her any ______________(recognize) for her work.
15．The town and its surroundings are inviting, with _________________(recreation) attractions and art museums.
16．You can't just ______________(random) take away things that don't belong to you.
17．In the 200－meter race, Lizzy and Sarah came first and third ________________(respective).
recognition
recreational
randomly
respectively
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
18．He made the whole speech without _____________________(refer) to the notes in front of him.
19．So far, fast－food firms have cleverly avoided government _______________(regulate).
20．She was treated with scorn and _____________(ridiculous) by her colleagues when she applied for the job.
reference/referring
regulation
ridicule
厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
写出以下黑体单词在句中的词性与汉语意思以及黑体短语的汉语意思。
1．She is a fairly rigid person so it is difficult for us to persuade her to change her mind.______________
2．He won in the final round of the championship.____________
3．He is a safe driver so you needn't be worried._____________
4．I related my adventure to my family. __________
5．The news rocked the household.___________
adj.固执的
n.局，场
adj.谨慎的
v.讲述
v.使震惊
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
6．The sign on the bus read “Private: Not In Service”． ___________
I didn't read my mother's thoughts at that time.__________________
7．Reasoning with him is a waste of time.__________________
We reasoned that if we started early in the morning, we would get there by noon. ________________
8．I've refreshed the page a few times and still see no comments.
_____________
v.写着
v.看得出；看透
与……讲道理
v.推断，推论
v.刷新
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.
__________________________
9．Is it too late to repair the damage we have done to our planet
_________________
10．These potatoes are rated as the best._______________
11．These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.
_____________
使自己想起；提醒自己
v.弥补，补救
v.被评价为
v.听起来
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
12．—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life
____________
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
13．Sadly, unemployment has rocketed up again in this country.
____________________
14．He didn't reveal his plan to us, for he said it was his secret.
____________
n.秘诀
v.迅速上升，猛涨
v.透露
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
15．Musicians have raised millions of dollars for famine relief in Africa. _______________
16．She rested her elbows on the table.________________
Success rests on wisdom and luck as well.__________
17．The ambulance raced the injured to a nearby hospital.
________________
18. He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.
__________________
n.救济物资
v.把……靠在
依赖
v.快速送往
v.承认，认识到
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
19. She had to resign herself to the fact that their relationship was over.
________________
20．In most respects, the new film is better than the original.___________
21．With my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed._____________________
22．I am afraid the color will run when I wash your new skirt._________
使自己接受
n.方面
v.使生根，使扎根
v.掉色
归清新高考写作之常用句式
【建议信】 仿一仿
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
1．(写信目的)I am writing this letter to express my deep disappointment over my shopping experience on your website, because your goods failed to live up to my expectations.
我写这封信是为了表达我对在你们网站购物体验的失望，因为你们的商品没有达到我的期望。
2．(陈述问题)I placed an order for a novel The Little Prince one month ago.
一个月前，我订购了一本小说《小王子》。
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
3．(陈述问题)However, when I received the package today, it was clearly damaged due to unknown reasons, which resulted in several stained pages.You can check out the pictures in the attachment for reference.
但是，当我今天收到包裹时，包裹明显因不明原因损坏，导致几页有污迹。您可以查看附件中的图片作为参考。
4．(陈述影响)I have been eagerly looking forward to this book, but this unexpected situation really ruined my day.
我一直热切地期待着这本书，但这种意想不到的情况真的毁了我的一天。
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
5．(提出诉求) I hope you can arrange a replacement and make sure it is carefully packed this time.Also, I would appreciate a reply as soon as possible.
我希望您能安排更换，并且确保这次认真包装。同时，我也希望能尽快得到回复。
整清应用文写作之经典范文
【建议信】 写一写
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
假如你是李华，最近在某购物网站上购买了一双运动鞋，但收到货后发现了一些问题，请用英语给该网站写一封投诉信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；2.陈述问题；3.提出诉求(重新邮寄或退款)。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm writing to complain about the sports shoes which I bought from your website. This morning I received the shoes on time, but I regret to say that there's something wrong with them.
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】 写一写
Firstly, I'm pretty sure I asked you to send me a white pair. The moment the mail box arrived, I couldn't wait to open it, only to find a red one. To make things worse, I need a size 40 while you sent me a size 39, which is too small for me. Were I in them, I would get aching feet. And it is of such bad quality—one of them even gets loose thread.
My concern is whether you will return me the money or have the shoes replaced and I wonder who will pay the postage.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua