（单元培优卷）Unit 5 China and the World 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册仁爱科普版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版
Unit 5 China and the World
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
2．A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
3．The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers
4．I saw Mr. Smith walking ______ the headmaster’s office just now. So I guess he must be talking to the headmaster now.
A．towards B．from C．across D．below
5．As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his _________ in the Special Olympics World Games.
A．victory B．progress C．achievement D．experience
6．I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colorful.
A．trouble B．treasure C．pressure D．pollution
7．Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ______ of China.
A．influence B．charity C．challenge D．chance
8．—Jim and I share _________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．opposite C．similar D．double
9．The film director _______ his head, after he _____ several scenes.
A．shoke, shot B．shaken, shoot C．shook, shot D．shoke, shoot
10．Unfortunately, eight people were injured in the accident, ________ two students.
A．includes B．included C．including D．were including
11．—Dad, how can I take good care of these flowers
—Well, they ________ enough sunshine and water.
A．include B．require C．divide D．realize
12．—Chinese traditional festivals are the treasures of our culture.
—That’s true. And we should ________ them.
A．cancel B．influence C．throw D．value
13．—What do you think of the shirt
—Very great. It is made of good _________.
A．clay B．materials C．coins D．brand
14．The old lady saw two strangers break ________ her neighbour’s house last night.
A．into B．with C．out D．down
15．— ________ magazine is this
— It must be Tom’s.
A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．Whom
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still 16 outside. I got dressed 17 because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a 18 but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the 19 here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago 20 warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t 21 the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my 22 dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home.
I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the 23 choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy 24 me in front.
I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked 25 . I saw the dark sky full of bright 26 . It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 27 shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It 28 failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest 29 . I stood there and thanked 30 for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love.
16．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy
17．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly
18．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat
19．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．make B．draw C．write D．check
22．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner
23．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise
24．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled
25．A．up B．down C．left D．right
26．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds
27．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot
28．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never
29．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights
30．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
China’s FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. It is as large as 30 soccer fields. It has received weak radio messages far away in space. Since April in 2021, China has opened it to the world. By sharing it with more scientists, the powerful tool will help human look deeper into the universe.
The idea of building the huge telescope was from the Chinese scientist, Nan Rendong.
He began working on the FAST project in 1994. He led a research team to work around the clock. The biggest and most important challenge was where to build the telescope. Nan and his team spent more than ten years climbing up and down the mountains to find the right place. Finally, they chose a quiet mountain valley (山谷). It’s good for listening for weak signals. Then Nan began to work there most of his time. Life was quite hard in deep mountains, but he only cared about how to finish the project. With little experience, it was difficult to build such a huge telescope. With great effort and a strong will, he led his team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally completed the project in 2016.
From a strong middle-aged man to an elder, he devoted himself to the project.
Nan passed away at the age of 72. He lived simply all his lifetime. He never thought about his own gain or loss. He is the role model of our times. We should learn from him and connect our dream with the development of our country.
31．China’s FAST is a ________.
A．telephone B．television C．telescope D．telegram
32．In the writer’s opinion, what’s the key of Nan’s success
A．Great effort and a strong will. B．Saving up his energy.
C．Sharing with the world. D．Good luck.
33．What does the underlined word “devote himself to” mean in the passage
A．be on behalf of B．put all the energy into
C．have no effort on D．protect him from
34．What does the writer call on the readers to do
A．We needn’t pay any attention to small jobs.
B．In order to succeed, we should learn more about science.
C．We are supposed to connect our dream with the development of our country.
D．We should take more measures to build the FAST.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Look into the universe. B．The way of listening.
C．Stick on our opinions. D．The father of the FAST.
（B）
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are deceiving you It seems that stars are moving all the time.
Actually, there’s nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkle (闪烁的) effect is called scintillation (闪烁现象). Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, you will see that the image (影像) in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars clearly. So, a telescope was needed in space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have made many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
36．The underline word “deceiving” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．欺骗 B．帮助 C．嘲笑 D．闪烁
37．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．How scintillation does harm to our eyes
B．How scintillation happens in the atmosphere
C．Why light can travel through the atmosphere
D．Why the atmosphere air is moving all the time
38．When a rock is dropped into the moving water, it appears a little unclear. Why
A．Because the water is too light to lift the rock up.
B．Because the light is “bent” when traveling through the water.
C．Because the water becomes dirty when the light travels through it.
D．Because the rock becomes dirty when the light travels through the water.
39．The underlined world “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．stars B．problems C．telescopes D．astronomers
40．The passage is written to ________.
A．explain scintillation
B．explain how a telescope works
C．tell something about Hubble Space Telescope
D．tell us the twinkling effect causes a lot of problems
（C）
Guangzhou Xiangjiang Safari Park covers a ground space of 130 hectares (公顷). It’s in the biggest city in south China, Guangzhou, and it is the biggest animal park in Asia. It aims at “protecting wildlife, protecting natural resources”. The park has already received more than ten million tourists since it was opened in 1997. After that 6 lovely koalas from Australia lived here. It means the park has been regarded as a world-class animal park.
In the park, there are 460 kinds of animals, and many of them are international endangered (濒危的) animals. The park is also famous as the heaven of animals. There are over 100 white tigers, white lions, white kangaroos, polar bears and so on. In Guangzhou Xiangjiang Safari Park, tourists can get back to natural environment and get close to animals. The natural environment attracts many activities to be held here. Inside the park, the theme (主题) of “protecting wildlife, protecting natural resources” can be seen here and there.
41．Guangzhou Xiangjiang Safari Park is ________.
A．the biggest world-class animal park in the world
B．the biggest animal theme park in the world
C．the biggest animal theme park in China
D．the biggest amusement park in Asia
42．To build Guangzhou Xiangjiang Safari Park is to ________.
A．protect wildlife and natural resources B．get more animals
C．be a world-class park D．attract more visitors
43．How many tourists has the park already received since 1997
A．Ten million. B．One million. C．Ten thousand. D．A hundred million.
44．Which of the statements is WRONG
A．There are 460 kinds of animals in the park.
B．There are more than 400 white tigers on earth.
C．In the park, there are many endangered animals.
D．The theme of the park is to protect wildlife, and to protect natural resources.
45．The best title of this article is ________.
A．The Animals in the Park B．How to Protect Endangered Animals
C．Tourists and Animals D．Guangzhou Xiangjiang Safari Park
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We are very proud of the great ________ (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years.
47．Jack spent more than twenty ________ (pound) on the gift.
48．In the past few years, all of my students made great progress in both thoughts and __________. (behave)
49．Shanghai is a large city on the ________ (east) coast of China.
50．Not only my grandparents but also my father ________ (request) me to do the eye exercises every day.
51．Words can’t ________ (表达) my thanks to you for all you’ve done.
52．They are ________ (期待) to win the basketball game.
53．Please use a noun to ________ (陈述) the topic of your poem.
54．We should put most of our energy into the ________ (主要的；较大的) tasks from now on.
55．J.K.Rowling ________ (分离) from her husband in 1993.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．大部分学生不但喜欢流行歌曲，而且乐于看电视。
Most students ______________ like pop songs, __________ enjoy watching TV.
57．这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。
These students ________ ________ learned their maths better, ________ ________ improved their darting skills.
58．这副眼镜一定是汤姆的，他是我们办公室里唯一戴眼镜的。
This pair of glasses ________ ________ Tom’s. He’s the only one ________ ________ glasses in our office.
59．科学家们不仅可以确认你的身份，还可以确认那些和你有关的人们。
Scientists can ________ ________ ________ you ________ ________ people who are ________ ________ you.
60．正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”
As an old saying goes, “He ____________________________ not a true man.”
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 61 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 62 (die) .
To save his people, Shennong decided 63 (find) and test out different plants. He and his followers 64 (set) out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. 65 there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. 66 (sudden) , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架) . With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 67 (value) plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 68 (he). Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 69 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 70 (call) the “Emperor of Medicine”.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A great Chinese scientist I admire (我最钦佩的中国科学家)”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。
写作要点：
1.他/她是谁；
2.他/她做出了什么贡献；
3.你向他/她学习什么。
写作要求：
1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A great Chinese scientist I admire
This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。
考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。
考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：刚才我看见史密斯先生正朝校长办公室走去。所以我猜他现在一定在和校长谈话。
考查介词辨析。towards朝，向；from来自；across通过；below在……下面。由后一句“So I guess he must be talking to the headmaster now.”可知，此处应该表达我看见史密斯先生正朝校长办公室走去。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：作为一个志愿者，刘明为他在世界特奥运中的经历感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；achievement成就；experience经历。根据“in the Special Olympics World Games”可知，在特奥会中的经历。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：我真的相信我们读过的书里有很多宝藏。这些书可以使我们的思想丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；treasure宝藏；pressure压力；pollution污染。由“These books can make our minds rich and colorful”可知，此处指书里面有宝藏。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：许多中国产品在国际市场上都能显示出中国的巨大影响力。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；charity慈善；challenge挑战；chance机会。根据“Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great...of China.”可知，中国产品出现在国际市场，展现的是中国的影响力。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；opposite相反的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：那个导演在拍摄了几个场景后摇了摇头。
考查一般过去时和过去式变化规则。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，shake“摇晃”的过去式是shook，shoot“拍摄”的过去式是shot。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：很不幸地，八个人在事故中受伤，其中包括两名学生。
考查词汇辨析。include包括，动词；including包括……在内，介词。根据“Unfortunately, eight people were injured in the accident…two students.”可知，空处与后面的two students组成介词短语including two students，作状语，修饰句子。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能好好照料这些花呢？——嗯，它们需要足够的阳光和水。
考查动词词义辨析。include包括；require需要；divide分开；realize意识到。根据“Dad, how can I take good care of these flowers ”可知，此处指这些花需要足够的阳光和水。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：——中国的传统节日是我们文化的瑰宝。——这是真的。我们应该重视它们。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；influence影响；throw扔；value尊重，重视。根据“Chinese traditional festivals are the treasures of our culture.”可知，传统节日是文化中的瑰宝，我们应该予以重视。故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你认为这个衬衫怎么样？——非常棒。它是由好材料制成的。
考查名词辨析。clay粘土；materials材料；coins硬币；brand品牌。根据“What do you think of the shirt ”可知，此处答话人讲的是衬衫的原材料，所以，衬衫只能是由好的材料制成。materials符合题意。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：昨晚老太太看见两个陌生人闯进她邻居家。
考查动词短语。break into闯入；break with sb与某人(关系)破裂；break out爆发；break down消除，分解。根据“break”和“her neighbour’s house”可知，此处考查固定短语break into“闯入”，表示“闯进她邻居家”。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：——这是谁的杂志？ ——一定是汤姆的。
考查疑问代词。Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；Whom谁。根据答语“肯定是汤姆的”可知，问的是“谁的”。 故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了自然创造的奇迹，作者通过在山上看到的景象而感悟到的。
16．句意：外面还是黑的。
bright明亮的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，天还没有亮，仍是黑的。故选C。
17．句意：我很快穿好衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去散步。
slowly慢速地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据“I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk.”可知，作者是迅速地穿好衣服。故选B。
18．句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道该选哪一件。
hat帽子；scarf围巾；coat外套；raincoat雨衣。根据“choose my light jacket,”可知，这里需要的是外套。故选C。
19．句意：当时还是秋天，但这里的天气跟不上温度。
weather天气；people人；time时间；dogs狗。根据“It was cold and snowy two days ago…warm and rainy yesterday.”可知，这里指天气变化无常。故选A。
20．句意：两天前又冷又下雪，但昨天又暖和又下雨。
and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
21．句意：我没有看今天的天气预报。
make制作；draw描画；write写；check查看。根据“the weather report for today.”可知，这里是没有看天气预报。故选D。
22．句意：最后，我决定选择我的轻便夹克，带着我的大狗Fluffy先去散步，把小的留在家里。
older更老的；shorter更短的；bigger更大的；thinner更薄的。根据“left the smaller one at home.”可知，作者是带大狗出去的。故选C。
23．句意：我立刻意识到我做出了错误的选择。
active活跃的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；wise明智的。根据“Each breath I took was freezing cold.”说明作者穿着轻便夹克出来是错误的选择。故选C。
24．句意：当Fluffy在前面拉我的时候，我试图保持平衡。
bit咬；hit碰撞；pushed推动；pulled拉。根据“in front”判断，应该是狗在前面拉作者。故选D。
25．句意：我打了个寒颤，但随后我抬起头来。
up向上；down向下；left左边；right真实的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright….”可知，这里是抬起头来。故选A。
26．句意：我看到黑暗的天空布满了明亮的星星。
planes飞机；lights灯；stars星星；clouds云。根据“the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指天上的星星。故选C。
27．句意：突然，我感觉到内心的温暖，停止了颤抖。
kept保持；stopped停止；started启动；forgot忘记。根据“I felt warmth inside of me”可知，这里应该是停止了颤抖。故选B。
28．句意：在所有甜蜜的季节里，它总是触动我的灵魂。
sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“It…failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons.”可知，这里指它总是触动我的灵魂。故选D。
29．句意：它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚点燃了我的精神。
seasons季节；years年；places地点；nights夜晚。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指的是夜晚。故选D。
30．句意：我站在那里，感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。
time时间；sky天；nature自然界；weather天气。根据“creating the moon, the stars”可知，这些都与自然有关。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲了中国科学家南仁东建中国天眼的过程以及对中国科技的伟大贡献。
31．细节理解题。根据“China’s FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. ”可知，中国天眼是世界上最大的射电望远镜。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段“ With great effort and a strong will, he led his team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally completed the project in 2016.”可知，凭借不懈的付出和强大的意志，他带领团队克服重重困难，最后在2016年完成这个工程。所以推测出，南仁东成功的关键在于不懈的努力和强大的意志。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段“From a strong middle-aged man to an elder, he devoted himself to the project.”可知，从一个强壮的中年人到一位老者，他一直致力于中国天眼的研究。所以他是把毕生精力都倾注到这项工程上。故划线短语“devote himself to”是指“把所有的精力投入到……”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should learn from him and connect our dream with the development of our country.”可知，我们应该向他学习，并且把我们的梦想与我国的发展联系在一起，心系祖国。所以作者呼吁读者，应该把我们的梦想与我国的发展联系在一起。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了中国科学家南仁东建中国天眼的过程以及对中国科技的伟大贡献。所以这篇文章的最佳标题：中国天眼之父。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种发生在大气中的自然现象——星辰闪烁现象，并说明了其产生原因以及影响。
36．词句猜测题。根据第一段“It seems that stars are moving all the time.”可知，星星似乎一直在移动，感觉眼睛欺骗了自己，所以deceiving含义为“欺骗”。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere (大气)... the light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.”可知，我们知道了大气中的闪烁是如何发生的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Light is “bent (弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth atmosphere.”及第三段“You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.”可知，当一块石头落入流动的水中时，它看起来有点不清楚，是因为光线在水中传播时会“弯曲”。故选B。
39．代词指代题。根据第四段“This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars clearly.”可知，他们无法清楚地观察星星，此处“they”指的是天文学家。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释了闪烁现象。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了广州香江野生动物园地理位置、面积、建园目的以及园内的动物概况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Guangzhou Xiangjiang Safari Park covers a ground space of 130 hectares (公顷). It’s in the biggest city in south China, Guangzhou, and it is the biggest animal park in Asia.”可知，广州香江野生动物园是中国最大的动物主题公园。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“It aims at ‘protecting wildlife, protecting natural resources’.”可知，建立广州香江野生动物园是为了保护野生动物和自然资源。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The park has already received more than ten million tourists since it was opened in 1997. ”可知，自1997年以来，这个公园已经接待了超过1000万名游客。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“There are over 100 white tigers, white lions, white kangaroos, polar bears and so on. ”可知，选项B“地球上有400多只白虎。”的说法是错误的。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了广州香江野生动物园地理位置、面积、建园目的以及园内的动物概况，因此D项“广州香江野生动物园”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
46．achievements
【解析】句意：我们对过去几年在航天工业中取得的伟大成就感到非常骄傲。achieve获得，此处接在形容词great后，需要名词形式achievement，可数名词，过去几年我们所取得的成就很多，用复数表达。故填achievements。
47．pounds
【解析】句意：杰克在这份礼物上花了二十多英镑。pound“英镑”，名词。根据空前“twenty”可知，本题应使用pound的复数形式pounds。故填pounds。
48．behaviors/behaviours
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的学生们在思想和行为上都有了很大的进步。根据“in both thoughts and ... ”可知，and连接两个并列成分，thoughts思想，名词复数，此处应使用behave的名词复数，为behaviors或behaviours。故填behaviors或behaviours。
49．eastern
【解析】句意：上海是中国东部沿海的一个大城市。此空修饰名词coast，应填形容词eastern“东部的”作定语，故填eastern。
50．requests
【解析】句意：不仅我的祖父母，而且我的父亲要求我每天做眼保健操。由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；再根据“Not only my grandparents but also my father”可知，not only ... but also连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”；靠近谓语动词的主语“my father”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填requests。
51．express
【解析】句意：言语无法表达我对您所做的一切的感谢。express“表达”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填express。
52．expected
【解析】句意：他们有望赢得这场篮球赛。expect“期待”，sb. be expected to do sth.“某人被期望做某事”。故填expected。
53．state
【解析】句意：请用名词来陈述你诗歌的主题。“陈述”state，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填state。
54．major
【解析】句意：从现在开始，我们应该把大部分精力放在主要任务上。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语，major“主要的”符合句意，故填major。
55．separated
【解析】句意：J.K.Rowling于1993年与丈夫分离。separate“分离”，是动词，结合“in 1993”可知本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填separated。
56． not only but also
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“不但……而且……”，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填not only；but also。
57． not only but also
【解析】分析句子可知此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列部分。故填not；only；but；also。
58． must be who wears
【解析】一定是：must be；戴眼镜：wear glasses；第二个句子是定语从句，修饰the only one（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，此处谓语动词用单三。故填must；be；who；wears。
59． identify not only but also related to
【解析】identify“确认，识别”，动词，空前有情态动词can，此时动词用原形；not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；be related to“和……有关”，为固定短语。故填identify；not；only；but；also；related；to。
60．who has never been to the Great Wall is
【解析】“不到长城非好汉”是一句谚语，即“从未去过长城的人不是真正的好汉”。He后跟定语从句，引导词用who；has never been to the Great Wall“从未去过长城”；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填who has never been to the Great Wall is。
61．an 62．death 63．to find 64．set 65．Although/Though 66．Suddenly 67．valuable 68．himself 69．After/By 70．was called/has been called
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
61．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。此处缺少介词的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
63．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。
64．句意：他和他的追随者开始了寻找药用植物的旅程。set out“出发”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
65．句意：尽管肯定有很多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
66．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
67．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，采集了许多珍贵的植物。修饰名词plants用形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。
68．句意：每次团队发现一种新的植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it...”可知是他会亲自尝试，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
69．句意：经过长时间的搜索和测试，他和他的追随者成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根据“searching and testing over a long period of time”可知是经过长时间的搜索和测试之后，after“在……之后”；也可说是通过长时间的搜索和测试，by“通过”。故填After/By。
70．句意：从此，神农被称为“药祖”。主语和谓语call之间是被动关系，根据“From then on”可知此处可用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；也可用现在完成时have/has been done，助动词用has。故填was called/has been called。
71．例文
A great Chinese scientist I admire
This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. The one I admire most is Yuan Longping. He is known as “the father of hybrid rice”. He developed a new type of rice that produces much more grain than traditional rice. This helped feed many more people, especially in China. His work is very important because it solved the problem of food shortages for many people.
I admire Yuan Longping because he was so clever and dedicated to his work. He spent his whole life trying to improve rice production and help people all over the world. I want to learn from his hard work and his wish to help others. I hope to be as creative and helpful as he was.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：结合所给话题，介绍最钦佩的科学家，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，阐述自己最钦佩的科学家是谁；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，阐述他/她做出了什么贡献；
第三步，书写结语，阐述你向他/她学习什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be known as作为……出名
②solve the problem解决问题
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①He developed a new type of rice that produces much more grain than traditional rice. (that引导的限制性定语从句)
②His work is very important because it solved the problem of food shortages for many people. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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