（单元培优卷）Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册仁爱科普版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Would you like to attend my party tonight
—Sorry, my parents don’t allow me to at night.
A．bring back B．look after C．take up D．stay out
2．I made up a story for an English writing ________ and I won the first prize.
A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution
3．The Internet is a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ all of your time.
A．take up B．put away C．give away D．look up
4．This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________.
A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time
5．Why not give up coffee ________ Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m.
A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely
6．—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023.
—Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.
A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised
7．—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me
—Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it.
A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person
8．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train.
A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off
9．—Tim is always making trouble.
—Take it easy. It’s ________ for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).
A．straight B．natural C．educational D．pleased
10．—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true, It is well worth ________ again.
A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing
11．Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child.
A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．First of all
12．It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands
13．Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
14．—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare
—Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks.
A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick
15．If you make a ________, you must carry it out.
A．program B．product C．progress D．promise
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 16 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 17 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 18 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 19 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 20 talking to me and went away.
“Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye ” my mother asked me.
I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 21 it herself.”
“Oh, dear, that might be the 22 ,” my mother said.
“I was only joking. I mean, I would buy her an ice cream, even 23 Tina didn’t help me.”
My mother 24 her head and added, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”
After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 25 . “Wasn’t it a small favor Tina is very good at writing speeches. 26 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.”
“I think you should 27 some more time,” my mother said. “In order to help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 28 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 29 . Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.”
My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 30 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely (真诚地).
16．A．carefully B．quickly C．happily D．bravely
17．A．similar B．clear C．perfect D．useful
18．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning
19．A．imagination B．chances C．experience D．hobbies
20．A．stopped B．forgot C．regretted D．considered
21．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for
22．A．difficulty B．problem C．time D．money
23．A．because B．when C．as D．if
24．A．shook B．touched C．raised D．turned
25．A．surprised B．nervous C．excited D．bored
26．A．By B．Before C．Until D．From
27．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose
28．A．year B．month C．week D．day
29．A．situation B．life C．plan D．mind
30．A．angrier B．calmer C．busier D．funnier
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Jia Ling is a popular Chinese actress. She is known for her comedic plays on the Spring Festival party and for her successful directorial debut (导演首秀) in the award-winning movie Hi, Mom. In 2021, she held the record as the world’s highest-grossing (最高票房) female movie director. Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO (meaning “You Only Live Once”), and she plays the lead role and works as the director.
In a recent Weibo post, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year; during the year, she lost a significant amount of weight. She explained that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself. Fans are excited to see Jia Ling back in the spotlight (聚光灯) and expected to wait for the release of YOLO.
People were amazed by how Jia Ling lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. Some experts warned against losing weight in a quick way and we must choose a healthier way. Although many people talked about Jia Ling and gave various opinions, she didn’t mind. She made a decision to play her role in the movie. And she performed best.
YOLO is on for the first time during the Spring Festival. The movie tells the story of a character named Le Ying who meets a boxing coach and begins a new journey in life. Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Fans are looking forward to seeing Jia Ling’s hard work pay off on the big screen.
31．What is the meaning of ‘YOLO’
A．Hi, Mom. B．Spring Festival Gala.
C．Le Ying. D．You Only Live Once.
32．What is the message of the movie YOLO according to Jia Ling
A．Weight loss. B．Learning to love yourself.
C．Social isolation. D．Boxing training.
33．Which statement is true about Jia Ling
A．Jia Ling is famous for losing weight.
B．Jia Ling is a female comedic actress.
C．Jia Ling lost 50 kilograms while making movie Hi, Mom.
D．Fans don’t see Jia Ling’s hard work on the screen.
34．What does the underlined word “release” mean
A．discharge B．change C．publish D．put away
35．What is Jia Ling like
A．Beautiful. B．Ugly. C．Positive. D．Negative.
（B）
As we know, movies play an important role in our lives nowadays. Many people love going to the movies or watching their favorite movies at home. Now, let’s learn some facts about movies.
Movies started in the late 1800s. In the early days, they were just short little clips (电影片段) that only lasted a minute or two. People would go to movie theaters and watch one or two of these short clips. Nowadays, most movies are about 2 hours long and have become more popular and exciting.
Today, movies are a huge business. The most expensive movie ever cost over $300 million to produce! Most movies, though, cost between 20 and 100 million dollars to make. Some movies are such a big hit that they make a ton of money at the box office (票房). The most successful movie of all time made over 2,700,000,000 dollars! That sum could buy a private island. Some other movies, however, end up in total failure and lose lots of money.
A lot of work goes into making a movie. Writers have to come up with a good story, and directors must tell that story using cameras, actors, and special effects. It’s a big team project. Actors are also an important part of the movie. Many people want to be movie stars. A few actors have become famous and rich. But the movie business is also competitive, so quite a few of them fail to stand out or make real progress.
Movies are a big part of our culture. They bring us joy and excitement and have a way of touching our hearts. That’s why we say “the show must go on”—movies will always be a part of our lives.
36．How were the movies in the late 1800s different from the modern ones
A．They were shorter.
B．They were louder.
C．They were more popular.
D．They were more exciting.
37．Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 3
A．To show that movies are very popular.
B．To show that movies are a huge business.
C．To show that the movie business has a long history.
D．To show that the movie business has a bright future.
38．Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with
A．Private islands are great places to make movies.
B．Most movies can make a lot of money at the box office.
C．Directors are the most important people in making a movie.
D．A good movie needs a lot of people’s hard work.
39．What does the sentence “the show must go on” probably mean in the passage
A．Movie production should never stop.
B．People must keep going to movie theaters.
C．Movies will continue to be important in our lives.
D．Actors should continue to perform even when facing difficulties.
40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
（C）
Hundreds of people attended the premiere (首映) of the movie My People, My Country at a Los Angeles cinema on Sept. 30. Waving Chinese flags in their hands, audiences sang My People, My Country together at the start of the film, its theme song that serves as a thread throughout (贯穿) the movie
The song is a patriotic (爱国的) Chinese classic, known to every family. It was first sung by singer Li Guyi in 1985. It was reworked for the movie by pop singer Faye Wong.
Made up of seven short stories from seven directors, led by Chen Kaige, the film draws on the nation’s greatest technological and cultural achievements starting with the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
Yet the film does not focus on the historical moments themselves, but rather shows events through the eyes of ordinary people who worked for them and were influenced by them.
The short story The Guiding Star, for example, follows a pair of brothers who saw the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Nov. 18, 2016 in Inner Mongolia and who were filled with pride and hope at that moment.
“If a person encounters a historical opportunity to be changed, the inspiring power generated is unbelievable,” Chen told China.. “In my story, the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers, changed their destiny and allowed them to gain new hope.”
In another short story, Going Home, Simon Yam plays a clock repairer who witnessed the return of Hong Kong from British rule to China in 1997. The actor himself has experienced the power of hope. “On the day of Hong Kong’s return, I felt it wasn’t just a return to the motherland, but the return of hearts,” he told China.. “When the flag was raised, I felt like, ‘We are home. We feel secured and assured’.”
The film certainly struck a patriotic chord with many. In a survey ranking audience satisfaction, My People, My Country came in first among 267 domestic films released since 2015. The survey was done by the China Film Art Research Center.
41．When audiences sang My People, My Country together at the start of the film, they _________.
A．sat in the theatre B．waved Chinese flags in their hands
C．stood along the road D．hugged together and jumped excitedly
42．How many directors directed the movie My People, My Country
A．seven B．six C．only one D．two
43．What changed the lives of the two teenagers in the story The Guiding Star
A．The landing of Shenzhou XI B．The founding of the People’s Republic of China
C．The return of Hong Kong D．The raising of the national flag
44．The clock repairer felt like he was home when_________.
A．he saw the landing of Shenzhou XI on Nov. 18, 2016
B．he experienced the founding of the PRC in Oct. 1949
C．he first sang the song My People, My Country
D．the national flag was raised in Hong Kong in 1997
45．Where can you read this article
A．In a history book B．In a travel magazine
C．In a newspaper D．In an advertisement
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I’d like to watch ________ (educate) documentaries because I can learn a lot of knowledge from them.
47．They ________ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties and completed the task.
48．Do you have anything ________ (value) in your backpack
49．Many famous ________ (direct) appeared at the film festival.
50．Is there any ________ (possible) that you pick me on your way to work
51．I am ______ (感谢) to the people who have helped me.
52．All of a ________ (突然), the lights went out and the room got completely dark.
53．Judy ________ (承诺) to help people who were poor when she was in college.
54．Li Ziqi is very ________ (有才能的). She helps people understand Chinese culture through her videos.
55．The ________ (整体) standard of the competition is much higher than last year.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．波罗诞象征着人们的美好祝愿。它是多么的有价值啊！
Boluo Dan is the symbol of people’s best wishes. ________ ________ it is!
57．这个故事成为渴望和谐、逃离混乱的经典象征。
This story became a ________ ________ of longing for harmony and escape from chaos.
58．即使我们挑战新事物失败了，但我们也获得了许多宝贵的经验。
Even if we fail to challenge new things, we still gain a lot of ____________________.
59．这是种庄稼的好时机，农民们说：“春雨贵如油！”
This is a great time for planting crops, farmers often say, “________ ________ spring rain it is! ”
60．上周日，我们班决定组织一次去敬老院的探访活动。
Last Sunday, our class decided _______ _______ _______ _______ a visit to the old people’s home.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. One of the most exciting and 61 (interest) forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera. The dancers often throw their bodies around in ways you can hardly believe, and the actors can be 62 (real) funny. They can also make the people who are watching afraid of blowing fire from their mouths. But one thing is very special to Sichuan opera—face-changing, or bianlian.
The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many different 63 (color). This is common in Chinese opera. But what surprises you in Sichuan Opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly change 64 (complete)—and you cannot see how this has happened! A face that was red suddenly becomes blue. A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes 65 (happy). The actor looks to the left with an angry face and then looks to the right with a kind face. Some actors can change the face ten 66 (time) in twenty seconds. And yet you never see their fingers touch 67 (they) face. How do they do it
Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks. They are 68 (make) from very thin and colorful silk. If the actor turns back to you, you think he 69 (change) his masks while you cannot see him doing it. But when he turns again 70 (face) you, it’s the same mask. Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed like magic.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是某中学学生王红，最近你们班里发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示，给你的英国好友Tom写一封信，与他分享你的感动，
(1) 两周前同学李华在放学回家的路上被车撞了，被及时送到医院。
(2) 起初，他心情不好：不好好吃饭，父母为此很着急，
(3) 老师们帮助他学习，同学们帮助李华 (如聊天等)，
(4) 最终，李华渐渐好转，变得更加活泼，
(5) 你认为……
写作要求：
(1) 不得使用真实姓名和学校名，
(2) 包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯，
(3) 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
(4) 词数80-100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Dear Tom,
How are you I have a moving story to tell you.
Two weeks ago, my classmate Li Hua
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours,
Wang Hong
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——你今晚想参加我的派对吗？——对不起，我的父母不允许我晚上不回家。
考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回来；look after照顾；take up占据，从事；stay out待在外面，不回家。根据对话，拒绝参加派对的原因应是是父母不允许晚上不回家。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：我为一场英语写作比赛编了一个故事，并赢得了一等奖。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“English writing”和“won the first prize”可知，此处指写作“比赛”。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：互联网是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；put away收拾；give away赠送；look up查找。根据“don’t let it...all of your time”可知，强调互联网不应“占据或消耗”全部时间。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。
考查副词短语辨析。in time及时；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts...”可知，这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。
考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。
考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然。收到后，你最好亲自签收。
考查介词短语。at present目前；in order井然有序；at work在工作；in person亲自。根据“You’d better sign...”可知，指的是要亲自签收。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：当我们下高铁的时候，经常听见“注意脚下”。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下来；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，只有上下高铁的时候才会听见“注意脚下”，故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：——蒂姆总是制造麻烦。——别紧张。他这个年纪的孩子调皮是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。straight直的；natural自然的；educational教育的；pleased高兴的。根据“Take it easy. It’s...for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).”可知，这个年纪的孩子调皮是正常现象，所以让对方不要紧张。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我看过的最感人的电影之一。——真的，很值得再看一遍。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。move感动，动词；moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。根据“So far, Hi Mom is one of the most…films I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处修饰的是电影，应该用moving修饰；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，形容词短语，第二个空填seeing。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：不要对他太严格。毕竟，他只是个小孩子。
考查短语辨析。Above all首先；After all毕竟；In all总共；First of all首先。根据“he is only a little child”可知，此处用“毕竟” 解释不应严格要求的原因，After all符合语境。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。
考查动词辨析。kiss亲吻；hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；shake hands握手。根据“ greet someone for the first time”和常识可知，第一次见面最常见的是握手。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我明天有考试。我应该准备什么？——带一支备用铅笔以防折断。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；spare备用的；valuable有价值的；thick厚的。根据“Bring a …pencil in case one breaks.”可知，此处爸爸建议带一只备用铅笔以防万一。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：如果你许下承诺，就必须兑现。
考查名词辨析。program节目；product产品；progress进步，不可数名词；promise承诺。根据“you must carry it out”并结合选项可知，此处指兑现承诺。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文通过作者与蒂娜的矛盾，揭示了即使是最小的帮助也应被真诚感谢，否则可能伤害朋友的感情，强调了尊重他人付出的重要性。
16．句意：她没有跟我说再见，而是很快地转身离开了我的家。
carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地。根据“She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very...”可知，此处指蒂娜生气后迅速离开。故选B。
17．句意：对我来说，一切似乎都很完美。
similar相似的；clear清晰的；perfect完美的；useful有用的。根据“I really didn’t know why. We are good friends.”可知，作者认为和蒂娜是好朋友，也不知道蒂娜为什么生气，所以此处指作者自认为一切都很完美。故选C。
18．句意：下周我要参加一个演讲比赛，但是我不太擅长写演讲稿。
writing写；reading读；watching观看；learning学习。根据“So I asked Tina for help”和倒数第三段“Tina is very good at writing speeches.”可知，Tina很擅长写演讲稿，作者向蒂娜寻求帮助，所以此处指作者不太擅长写演讲稿。故选A。
19．句意：所以我向蒂娜求助，因为她在这方面很有经验。
imagination想象；chances机会；experience经验；hobbies业余爱好。根据“So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of... with that.”可知，作者向蒂娜寻求帮助，由此推知，蒂娜在写演讲稿方面很有经验。故选C。
20．句意：她停止和我说话并离开了。
stopped停止；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；considered认为。根据“ Tina seemed to get angry suddenly.”可知，蒂娜停止和作者说话并离开了。故选A。
21．句意：我笑着说她只是帮了我一个小忙，应该自己付钱。
look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for要求，请求；pay for支付。根据“Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励).”可知，蒂娜让作者给她买一个冰淇淋作为奖励，it指代冰淇淋，所以此处指支付冰淇淋的费用。故选D。
22．句意：“哦，亲爱的，这可能就是问题所在，”我母亲说。
difficulty困难；problem问题；time时间；金钱。根据“that might be the...”可知，妈妈指出这是问题的根源。故选B。
23．句意：我是说，即使蒂娜不帮我，我也会给她买冰淇淋。
because因为；when什么时候；as当……时；if如果。even if“即使”，此处表示即使蒂娜没帮忙，作者也会请她吃冰淇淋。故选D。
24．句意：妈妈摇了摇头，补充说：“蒂娜生气可能是因为你说她做的只是帮了个小忙，而不是因为你没有给她买冰淇淋。”
shook摇动；touched触摸；raised募集；turned转动。根据“Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”可知，妈妈不赞同作者的说法，所以此处指摇头。故选A。
25．句意：听了妈妈的话，我真的很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；bored厌倦的。根据“Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”可知，妈妈的解释与作者所认为的相反，所以这让作者很惊讶。故选A。
26．句意：从我们见面到她离开，只花了大约十分钟。
By通过；Before在……之前；Until直到……为止；From从。根据“... the time we met to the time she left,”可知，此处表示“从见面到离开”，应用from，from... to...“从……到……”。故选D。
27．句意：“我认为你应该再加一些时间，”我母亲说。
share分享；add增加；spend花费；choose选择。根据“it only took about ten minutes.”可知，妈妈认为十分钟太短了，应该增加时间。故选B。
28．句意：为了帮你检查演讲稿，蒂娜可能一整天都在等你的电话。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole...”可知，此处指蒂娜可能整天都在等作者的求助电话。故选D。
29．句意：她不得不改变她的计划。
situation情况；life生活；plan计划；mind头脑。根据“Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.”可知，此处指改变计划。故选C。
30．句意：如果我是蒂娜，我会更生气。
angrier更生气的；calmer更平静的；busier更忙碌的；funnier更有趣的。根据“If I were Tina, I would be even...”可知，换位思考后，作者意识到蒂娜会更生气。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名女演员、导演贾玲及其新电影《热辣滚烫》，讲述了她为角色减重50公斤的经历，以及电影想要传达的“学会爱自己”的核心理念。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO (meaning ‘You Only Live Once’)…”可知，YOLO的意思是“你只活一次”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“She explained that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself.”可知，贾玲解释说这部电影的重点不是关于减肥，而是关于学会爱自己。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“She is known for her comedic plays on the Spring Festival party…”可知，她因在春节联欢晚会上的喜剧小品而闻名。因此，她是一名喜剧演员。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Fans are excited to see Jia Ling back in the spotlight (聚光灯) and expected to wait for the release of YOLO.”可知，粉丝们期待看到贾玲回归聚光灯下，并等待电影《热辣滚烫》的上映。release意为“发布，上映”；publish意为“出版；发行”，两者含义相近，符合语境。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“She explained that the movie is…about learning to love yourself.”以及“Life is short, so you have to make the most of it.”可知，贾玲通过电影传达了爱自己、珍惜生活的理念，且面对困难坚持努力，展现了她积极向上的人生态度。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影的发展历程、行业规模、制作过程及其在文化中的重要地位，展现了电影从诞生至今的演变与影响。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the early days, they were just short little clips that only lasted a minute or two.”可知，19世纪末的电影只是一两分钟的短片，而现代电影大多约2小时长，因此早期电影更短。故选A。
37．推理判断题。第三段开头提到“Today, movies are a huge business.”，随后用“over $300 million”“between 20 and 100 million dollars”等具体数字，来佐证电影行业的商业规模和价值。因此，作者使用数字是为了说明电影是一门大生意。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“A lot of work goes into making a movie. Writers have to come up with a good story, directors must tell that story using cameras, actors, and special effects. It’s a big team project.”可知，电影制作是一个需要多人协作的团队项目，因此作者会认同“一部好电影需要很多人的辛勤付出”这一观点。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据前文“Movies are a big part of our culture. They bring us joy and excitement and have a way of touching our hearts.” 以及后文 “movies will always be a part of our lives”可知，“the show must go on”在这里是指电影将继续在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，引出主题；第二段至第四段分别从起源、商业规模、制作过程进行分述；第五段总结电影的文化意义，结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了围绕电影《我和我的祖国》，介绍了其洛杉矶首映场景、主题曲背景、七位导演打造的以普通人视角展现国家重大成就的七个短篇故事，以及它在观众满意度调查中的优异表现。
41．细节理解题。根据“Waving Chinese flags in their hands, audiences sang My People, My Country together at the start of the film”可知，观众在电影开头一起唱《我和我的祖国》时手里挥舞着中国国旗。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Made up of seven short stories from seven directors, led by Chen Kaige”可知，这部电影由七位导演执导。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“In my story, the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers”可知，神舟十一号的着陆改变了《白昼流星》故事中两位青少年的生活。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“When the flag was raised, I felt like, ‘We are home. We feel secured and assured’”可知，1997年香港回归时国旗升起，修表匠感到自己回到了家。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据文章内容围绕电影《我和我的祖国》的首映、创作背景、故事片段及观众反响展开，属于影视相关报道。结合选项，这类内容最可能出现在报纸中。故选C。
46．educational
【解析】句意：我想看教育类纪录片，因为我能从中学到很多知识。根据“watch...documentaries”可知空格处需填入形容词，在句中作定语修饰该名词documentaries，提示词educate对应的形容词形式educational，意为“有教育意义的，教育的”。故填educational。
47．overcame
【解析】句意：他们克服了种种困难，完成了任务。overcome“克服”，根据“and completed the task”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填overcame。
48．valuable
【解析】句意：你的背包里有什么贵重物品吗？根据“anything”可知，此处指任何贵重的东西，空处需要形容词作后置定语，value的形容词是valuable，意为“贵重的”，符合语境。故填valuable。
49．directors
【解析】句意：许多著名的导演出席了电影节。根据“Many famous”及提示词可知，Many后需接可数名词复数，direct为动词，其表示“导演”含义的名词形式是director，复数形式为directors。故填directors。
50．possibility
【解析】句意：你上班途中可能顺路接我吗？根据“Is there any...”可知，需要填名词作主语，possibility“可能性”符合句意，不可数名词，故填possibility。
51．thankful/grateful
【解析】句意：我感谢那些帮助过我的人。根据汉语提示“感谢”可知，thankful/grateful“感谢的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thankful/grateful。
52．sudden
【解析】句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间变得一片漆黑。根据中文提示可知，“突然”的英文表达是sudden，all of a sudden意为 “突然”，固定短语，此处表示“突然，灯熄灭了”，故填sudden。
53．promised
【解析】句意：朱迪在大学时承诺帮助那些贫困的人。设空处缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示可知，“承诺”可用动词promise表示，结合“...when she was in college.”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填promised。
54．talented
【解析】句意：李子柒非常有才能的。她通过自己的视频帮助人们了解中国文化。talented“有才能的”，形容词作表语。故填talented。
55．general
【解析】句意：比赛的总体水平比去年高得多。general“整体的”，形容词。此处修饰名词“standard”，作定语。故填general。
56． How valuable
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“多么有价值”，用感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，其中“valuable”是形容词，表示“有价值的”，“it”是主语，“is”是谓语。故填How；valuable。
57． classic symbol
【解析】“……的象征”为a symbol of，“经典的”为classic，故填classic；symbol。
58．valuable experience
【解析】“宝贵的经验”对应的英文是valuable experience，experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，故填valuable experience。
59． What precious
【解析】“春雨贵如油！”指的是春雨很珍贵，结合英文句子，此处用感叹句来表达，句式为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，precious“宝贵的，珍贵的”。故填What；precious。
60． that we should organize
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“组织”，英语中，动词“organize”意为“组织”，符合语境。表示“决定做某事”，通常可用“decide to do something”或“decide that ... should do something”表达，由于题干有四个独立的填空位置，因此，采用宾语从句“that we should organize”来完整表达“决定我们应当组织”的意思。故填that；we；should；organize。
61．interesting 62．really 63．colors 64．completely 65．unhappy 66．times 67．their 68．made 69．has changed 70．to face
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲中的一种独特形式——川剧，特别是其最具特色的变脸技艺。
61．句意：中国戏曲中最激动人心和最有趣的形式之一是川剧。根据“One of the most exciting and...forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera.”和提示词可知，此处表达有趣的形式之一，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词forms，与exciting并列。故填interesting。
62．句意：舞者们常常以你难以置信的方式舞动身体，演员们真的很有趣。根据“and the actors can be...funny.”和提示词可知，此处表达真的很有趣，应用副词really“真的”修饰形容词funny。故填really。
63．句意：演员们脸上戴着用许多不同颜色绘制的面具。根据“The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many different...”和提示词可知，此处表达许多不同的颜色，应用名词复数colors“颜色”。故填colors。
64．句意：但在川剧中，让你惊讶的是演员的脸会突然完全改变，而且你看不出这是怎么发生的！根据“But what surprises you in Sichuan Opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly change...”和提示词可知，此处表达突然完全改变，应用副词completely“完全地”修饰动词change。故填completely。
65．句意：一张微笑的面具突然变得不高兴。根据“A mask that was smiling suddenly becomes...”和提示词可知，此处表达突然变得不高兴，与前文smiling形成对比，应用unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
66．句意：有些演员能在二十秒内换十次脸。根据“Some actors can change the face ten...in twenty seconds.”和提示词可知，此处表达换十次脸，应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。
67．句意：然而，你从未见过他们的手指碰过他们的脸。根据“And yet you never see their fingers touch...face.”和提示词可知，此处表达碰过他们的脸，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词face。故填their。
68．句意：它们是由非常薄且色彩鲜艳的丝绸制成的。根据“They are...from very thin and colorful silk.”和提示词可知，此处表达由丝绸制成，应用被动语态be made from“由……制成”。故填made。
69．句意：如果演员转过身来面对你，你会认为他在你看不见的时候换了面具。根据“If the actor turns back to you, you think he...his masks while you cannot see him doing it.”和提示词可知，此处表达你会认为他在你看不见的时候换了面具，应用现在完成时has changed“已经换了”，表示在演员转身之前已经完成的动作。故填has changed。
70．句意：但当他再次转身面对你时，还是同一个面具。根据“But when he turns again...you, it’s the same mask.”和提示词可知，此处表达再次转身面对你，应用不定式to face“面对”作目的状语，表示“为了面对你”。故填to face。
71．例文
Dear Tom,
How are you I have a moving story to tell you.
Two weeks ago, my classmate Li Hua got hurt in a traffic accident on his way home. Luckily, he was sent to hospital at once. At first, he felt so sad that he even refused to eat anything. His parents worried about him. Our teachers decided to help him with his study. At the same time, my classmates also offered him some help, such as visiting him or sharing school news with him. Day by day, he felt better and better. To our surprise, he was much more active than ever before.
I think it’s our duty to help others in need.
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours,
Wang Hong
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：围绕同学受伤后的互助事件展开叙述，包含事件起因、经过、结果及个人感悟，内容完整且逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇问候并点明写作目的，即要给Tom讲述一个感人的故事；
第二步，详细叙述事件过程：两周前同学李华在放学路上遭遇交通事故受伤，被及时送医，起初情绪低落拒食，父母忧心忡忡，随后老师和同学们分别从学习辅导、生活陪伴两方面提供帮助，李华的状态日渐好转，变得比以前更积极；
第三步，表达个人观点，点明帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。
[亮点词汇]
①traffic accident交通事故
②at once立刻
③offer help提供帮助
④day by day一天天
⑤to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
[高分句型]
①At first, he felt so sad that he even refused to eat anything. (so…that…引导结果状语从句)
②I think it’s our duty to help others in need. (省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语句式)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)