（单元培优卷）Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷冀教版(2024)
Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．We will go to the park first, and ________ visit the museum.
A．later B．forward C．mainly D．enough
2．The ________ of the new relic made the archaeologists excited.
A．discover B．discovery C．dream D．part
3．Please ________ that the museum doesn’t allow taking photos.
A．note B．lead C．start D．dream
4．She ran ________ to catch the bus, but she failed.
A．wild B．wildly C．delicious D．deliciously
5．He is a great ________ who led his people to success.
A．leader B．discovery C．soldier D．classmate
6．Some ________ live in the wild forest near the village.
A．goose B．geese C．drum D．tower
7．The ________ on the tower rings every hour.
A．bell B．drum C．silk D．dish
8．We walked ________ the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
A．lead B．along C．forward D．later
9．He has a ________ to travel around the world along the Silk Road.
A．chance B．note C．dream D．part
10．The ________ food in Xi’an makes many tourists want to visit again.
A．wild B．delicious C．main D．forward
11．The music festival will ________ at 7 p.m. tomorrow evening.
A．lead B．dream C．start D．discover
12．There is a big ________ over the river in my hometown.
A．bridge B．bell C．drum D．goose
13．My ________ and I plan to visit the Silk Road together this summer.
A．warrior B．classmate C．leader D．discovery
14．—Did you hear the ________ about the opening of the new pagoda
—Yes, it’s exciting.
A．classmate B．news C．part D．drum
15．The ________ in the mountain are home to some wild animals.
A．caves B．bridges C．towers D．pagodas
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Luanchuan! I am happy to 16 your guide today. Let me show you 17 this beautiful place of interest. First, let me 18 you something interesting before we begin our trip.
Luanchuan is in the western part of Henan Province. It is surrounded (环绕) by green 19 . The county has a long 20 . Books show it is over 2,000 years old. It has many ancient traditional things, but it is also a 21 place with new facilities (设施) like shopping centers and sports parks. One must-visit place is the Lao Jun Mountain, where you can go and enjoy natural views. Later, we will visit the local 22 to learn about the past of the city and its rich culture.
Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too. You’ll never need to 23 finding nothing to eat here. There are many small restaurants near the mountains. You can have 24 when enjoying the nice view and fresh air. 25 these restaurants, there are also Henan opera shows. Visitors love watching them best 26 they are always interested in Chinese culture. You can even buy some 27 of the Henan opera shows to share with friends back home. Then you will know more about Henan opera when 28 them.
Now, let’s begin 29 today’s wonderful trip. Don’t forget your cameras! I’m sure you’ll love and 30 here.
16．A．become B．learn C．meet D．know
17．A．around B．up C．back D．about
18．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
19．A．mountains B．seas C．cottons D．fields
20．A．street B．river C．history D．road
21．A．quiet B．busy C．ancient D．modern
22．A．museum B．theater C．zoo D．hospital
23．A．worry about B．talk with C．look after D．write down
24．A．lessons B．meals C．games D．books
25．A．Of B．In C．Under D．To
26．A．but B．when C．because D．if
27．A．postcards B．tickets C．videos D．maps
28．A．asking B．watching C．listening D．talking
29．A．his B．her C．their D．our
30．A．remember B．bring C．take D．get
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Tianshui is a beautiful city in Gansu Province. It is along the old Silk Road and it is very popular for its rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). In Tianshui, there are lots of delicious dishes, such as Tianshui Jiaomian and Cold rice noodles. But now it is also popular for its special and spicy hot pot—malatang. This year, visitors around the world enjoy coming here to taste the delicious and mouth-watering malatang.
Tianshui malatang is very delicious, but do you know why it is so special Well, because there are local specialty ingredients (秘制配料) in it—Maiji peppercorns and Gangu chili peppers (麦积花椒和甘谷辣椒).
Now, there are so many visitors coming to enjoy the malatang and the workers in many malatang restaurants in Tianshui have to work longer hours. A Tianshui malatang restaurant is a must-go place in the city. Ha Haiying, a 62-year-old woman, has a malatang restaurant. Last year, her restaurant opened at 11 in the morning. But now, they have to work from 6:00 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. Her restaurant is not big, but every day, there are too many visitors eating malatang there. So Ha and her family are really busy. “I have been selling malatang for 30 years,” Ha said. “I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.”
To help visitors know the food easily and well, the government (政府) opens special bus lines and has a food festival. The visitors can enjoy different kinds of Tianshui food. Welcome to join in the “Malatang Carnival (嘉年华)”!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
31．What food is popular in Tianshui
A．Tianshui Jiaomian. B．Cold rice noodles.
C．Malatang. D．Lanzhou beef noodles.
32．Why is Tianshui malatang special
A．Because it’s delicious.
B．Because of its local specialty ingredients.
C．Because they sell Maiji peppercorns and Gangu chili peppers.
D．Because it has a long history of more than 30 years.
33．What does the government do to make visitors feel better
A．Opening special train lines.
B．Having a food festival.
C．Joining in the “Malatang Carnival”.
D．Enjoying food for free.
34．From the passage, the writer wants to ________.
A．tell us how popular Tianshui malatang is
B．tell us the history of Tianshui
C．tell us something about the Silk Road
D．tell us how to visit in Tianshui
35．Where may we read the text
A．In a diary. B．In a storybook.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a trip guide.
（B）
A three-day trip to Hangzhou
Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical Garden (植物园)→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street→Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园).
Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park→Visit the West Lake→Have dinner at the hotel.
Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village→Go to the hotel and have lunch→Come back to Xi’an.
For only 2,999, you can get the following: ·Round-trip (往返的) air tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou. ·Bus tickets around Hangzhou. ·Two nights’ stay in a hotel. Working hours: ·From Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. ·Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ·Telephone number: 0911-0090
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36．Where can people go on the first day of the trip
①Hefang Street ②The West Lake ③Hangzhou Botanical Garden ④Fayun Ancient Village
⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden
A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
37．According to the passage, what can people do in Taiziwan Park
A．Go shopping. B．Learn folk culture.
C．Enjoy flowers. D．Play ball games.
38．How will visitors go back to Xi'an
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By taxi.
39．When can Lily call to know more information about the trip
A．At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. B．At 11:00 a.m. on Friday.
C．At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday.
40．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To teach us how to make Hangzhou food.
B．To tell us more history of Hangzhou and Xi'an.
C．To ask more people to join in the trip to Hangzhou.
D．To wish us to get on well with the people in Hangzhou.
（C）
My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests.
The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake.
On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor.
The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want. I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax.
41．Where is the houseboat
A．On the sea. B．On a river. C．On a lake. D．In a city.
42．How many floors does the houseboat have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
43．What’s on the first floor
A．Two bedrooms. B．A kitchen, a dining area and a living room.
C．A rooftop garden. D．A bathroom.
44．What can the writer do on the balcony
A．Cook meals. B．Watch TV.
C．Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D．Read books.
45．What makes the houseboat special
A．The modern kitchen. B．The bedrooms.
C．The rooftop garden. D．The dining area.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．There are many ________ (place) of interest in China.
47．The film is so ________ (interest) that all the students want to watch it again.
48．One of the ________ (story) in this book is about a brave boy.
49．My little sister is happy ________ (help) me with my homework.
50．The children ran ________ (wild) in the park when they heard the good news.
51．The ________ (发现) of the ancient coins helps us know more about the past.
52．The children ran ________ (胡乱地) when they saw the cute dog.
53．She speaks ________ (主要地) English when she talks with foreigners.
54．We walked across the old ________（桥）to visit the ancient town during our trip to Xi'an.
55．The ________ (塔) in this city is more than 1,000 years old.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．过马路前我们应该左右看看。
We should ________ left and right before we ________ the street.
57．赵州桥有1400多年的悠久历史了。
Zhaozhou Bridge has a long history of ________ ________ 1,400 years.
58．我们的学校旅行将以在当地一家餐馆享用一顿美味的晚餐结束。
Our school trip will ________ ________ a wonderful dinner at a local restaurant.
59．——这个周末去野餐怎么样？——那听起来很棒。
—How about going for a picnic this weekend —That ________ ________.
60．我们今天没有足够的时间参观所有的地方。
We don’t ________ ________ ________ to visit all the places today.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese 61 (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播).
In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided 62 (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. 63 his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) 64 (teach) him to fry (炸) it.
At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was 65 (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving 66 (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and 67 (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.”
It was such 68 unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, 69 his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has 70 (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。旅行越来越成为人们放松身心和开阔眼界的好方法。假如你是李明，五一假期你的父母打算带你去石家庄旅行，请你根据下面的表格和提示，写一篇英语短文。
Transportation (交通方式) by bus
Places to visit Xibaipo, the Ancient City of Zhengding, Baoduzhai...
Other things Zhengding Eight Bowls, shaomai, take photos
提示：
1. How will you go there
2. What will you do
注意：
1. 短文须包括表格中的全部信息和两个提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The May Day holiday is coming soon.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我们将先去公园，稍后参观博物馆。
考查副词辨析。later后来/稍后；forward向前；mainly主要地；enough足够地。根据句意，先去公园，之后再去博物馆，表示时间顺序应用“later”。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：新文物的发现让考古学家们很兴奋。
考查词义辨析。discover发现，动词；discovery发现，名词；dream梦想，名词；part部分，名词。根据“The...of the new relic made the archaeologists excited.”可知，此处是“新文物的发现”，应该用名词discovery。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：请注意，博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。note注意；lead带领；start开始；dream梦想。根据“the museum doesn’t allow taking photos”可知，此处应表示提醒或告知对方“注意”这一规定。note that…是常用表达，意为“注意……”。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：她拼命地跑去赶公交车，但还是没赶上。
考查副词辨析。wild狂野的，形容词；wildly疯狂地，副词；delicious美味的，形容词；deliciously美味地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词“ran”，需用副词形式，且句意应为“拼命地跑”才符合逻辑。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：他是一位伟大的领袖，带领他的人民走向成功。
考查名词辨析。leader领袖；discovery发现；soldier士兵；classmate同学。根据后半句“who led his people to success”（带领他的人民走向成功）可知，此处应指“领袖”。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：一些鹅住在村庄附近的野生森林里。
考查名词词义辨析。goose鹅，单数形式；geese鹅，复数形式；drum鼓；tower塔。根据“live in the wild forest near the village.”可知，此处表示一些鹅住在村庄附近的野生森林里，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，goose的复数形式是geese，所以此处应该用geese。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：塔上的钟每小时都会响。
考查名词辨析。bell钟；drum鼓；silk丝绸；dish盘子。根据“rings every hour”可知，能每小时发出响声的应是钟。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：我们沿着河边散步，欣赏美丽的风景。
考查介词辨析。lead带领；along沿着；forward向前；later后来。根据句意，散步时欣赏河边风景，应表示“沿着河边走”，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：他有一个沿着丝绸之路环游世界的梦想。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；note笔记；dream梦想；part部分。根据“travel around the world along the Silk Road”可知，环游世界通常是一个人的愿望或梦想，且“have a dream to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的梦想”。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：西安美味的食物让许多游客想要再次游览。
考查形容词词义辨析。wild野生的；delicious美味的；main主要的；forward向前的。根据“makes many tourists want to visit again”可知，让游客想再次游览西安的应该是那里美味的食物，所以此处用delicious符合语境。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：音乐节将于明晚7点开始。
考查动词辨析。lead带领；dream梦想；start开始；discover发现。根据“at 7 p.m. tomorrow evening”可知，此处表示音乐节在具体时间“开始”。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：在我的家乡，河上有一座大桥。
考查名词辨析。bridge桥；bell铃铛；drum鼓；goose鹅。根据“over the river”可知，河上应有一座桥。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：今年夏天，我和我的同学计划一起参观丝绸之路。
考查名词词义辨析。warrior战士；classmate同学；leader领导者；discovery发现。根据“plan to visit the Silk Road together”可知，此处是在描述和某人一起参观丝绸之路，结合选项，只有classmate符合语境，表示和同学一起参观。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你听到有关新塔开放的消息了吗？——是的，这很令人兴奋。
考查词义辨析。classmate同学；news消息；part部分；drum鼓。根据“Did you hear the...about the opening of the new pagoda ”可知，此处是询问是否听到有关新塔开放的消息，所以应该用news。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：山里的洞穴是一些野生动物的家园。
考查名词辨析。caves洞穴；bridges桥；towers塔；pagodas宝塔。根据“in the mountain”以及“are home to some wild animals”可知，此处表示“山里的洞穴是一些野生动物的家园”，应该用caves。故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是栾川旅游的导游词，介绍了该县“山水古城”的特色。
16．句意：我很高兴今天成为你们的导游。
become成为；learn学习；meet遇见；know知道。根据“I am happy to … your guide today.”可知，很高兴成为客户的导游，故选A。
17．句意：让我为你们介绍这个美丽景点。
around围绕；up向上；back返回；about关于。show sb around“带……参观”，故选A。
18．句意：在我们开始旅程前，我先讲些有趣的事。
say说；speak讲；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“let me … you something interesting”可知，此处用tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”，故选C。
19．句意：它被青山环绕。
mountains山；seas海；cottons棉花；fields田地。根据“It is surrounded(环绕) by green”及常识可知，栾川被青山所环绕，故选A。
20．句意：这个县有着悠久历史。
street街道；river河流；history历史；road道路。根据“Books show it is over 2,000 years old”可知，历史很悠久，故选C。
21．句意：这里有许多古老的传统事物，但同时它也是一个现代化的地方，拥有诸如购物中心和运动公园之类的现代化设施。
quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；ancient古老的；modern现代的。与“ancient”对应的词汇是modern，故选D。
22．句意：之后，我们将参观当地的博物馆，以了解这座城市的历史以及其丰富的文化。
museum博物馆；theater剧院；zoo动物园；hospital医院。根据“learn about the past of the city and its rich culture”可知，来了解城市的过去以及文化的地方应是博物馆，故选A。
23．句意：你们不必担心找不到吃的。
worry about担心；talk with交谈；look after照顾；write down写下。根据“Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too.”及“You’ll never need to … finding nothing to eat here.”可知，以美味的食物闻名，所以不必担心找不到吃的，故选A。
24．句意：您可以在欣赏美景、呼吸新鲜空气的同时享用美食。
lessons课程；meals餐食；games游戏；books书籍。根据“There are many small restaurants near the mountains.”可知，此处应提到用餐的事情，故选B。
25．句意：在这些餐馆里还有豫剧表演。
Of属于；In在……里；Under在……下；To到。在餐馆里应用介词in，故选B。
26．句意：游客最爱看这些表演，因为他们对中国文化感兴趣。
but但是；when当……时；because因为；if如果。空格后“they are always interested in Chinese culture”是“Visitors love watching them best”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
27．句意：你甚至还可以购买一些河南戏曲表演的视频，与家乡的朋友们一起分享。
postcards明信片；tickets票；videos视频；maps地图。根据“buy some… of the Henan opera shows to share with friends back home.”可知，买一些相关的视频，回家后与朋友分享，故选C。
28．句意：观看视频能了解更多豫剧知识。
asking问；watching观看；listening听；talking说。空格后them指代前文提到的“河南戏曲表演的视频”，此处应是观看这些视频，故选B。
29．句意：现在开始我们精彩的旅程吧。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。这是导游的介绍词，此处应说开始“我们的”的旅程，故选D。
30．句意：我相信你们会爱上并记住这里。
remember记住；bring带来；take带走；get得到。根据“I’m sure you’ll love and…here”可知，爱上并记住这里，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了天水这座城市，因其丰富的文化遗产而闻名，现在又因其独特且麻辣的麻辣烫而广受欢迎。文章详细描述了天水麻辣烫的特别之处，以及当地政府为帮助游客更好地了解和享受美食所采取的措施。
31．细节理解题。根据“But now it is also popular for its special and spicy hot pot—malatang.”可知，天水现在因其麻辣烫而广受欢迎。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Well, because there are local specialty ingredients (秘制配料) in it—Maiji peppercorns and Gangu chili peppers (麦积花椒和甘谷辣椒).”可知，天水麻辣烫的特别之处在于其使用了当地的秘制配料，即麦积花椒和甘谷辣椒。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“To help visitors know the food easily and well, the government (政府) opens special bus lines and has a food festival.”可知，政府为了帮助游客更好地了解和享受美食，开设了专门的公交线路并举办了美食节。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据“This year, visitors around the world enjoy coming here to taste the delicious and mouth-watering malatang.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们天水麻辣烫的受欢迎程度。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“This year, visitors around the world enjoy coming here to taste the delicious and mouth-watering malatang.”以及后文提到的政府为游客提供的便利措施和美食节等信息，可以推断这篇文章可能出现在旅游指南中。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了杭州三日游的行程安排、费用包含项目、工作时间及联系电话。
36．细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast→Go to Hangzhou Botanical Garden→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street→Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden.”可知，第一天去的地方是杭州植物园、河坊街、民俗园。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Day 2: Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park”可知，在太子湾公园可以赏花。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Round-trip air tickets between Xi'an and Hangzhou.”可知，游客乘飞机返回西安。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Working hours: ·From Monday to Friday: 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. ·Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.”可知，周日不上班。只有周五上午11点在工作时间内。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。全文介绍了行程、价格和联系方式，作者目的是吸引更多人参加杭州之旅。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者理想中的家——一艘漂浮在湖上的独特船屋，描述了它的楼层布局、特色以及能带来的惬意生活。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake.”可知，船屋在湖上。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“The houseboat has two floors.”可知，船屋有两层。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen... There is also a dining area... Next to the dining area is a living room.”可知，一楼有厨房、餐厅和客厅。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature.”可知，在阳台上能感受微风、聆听自然。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden.”可知，船屋最特别的地方是屋顶花园。故选C。
46．places
【解析】句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。place“地方”，many后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
47．interesting
【解析】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于所有学生都想再看一遍。interest的形容词形式有interesting和interested，interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人；此处修饰“the film”，用interesting，故填interesting。
48．stories
【解析】句意：这本书里的其中一个故事是关于一个勇敢男孩的。one of the+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，story的复数形式是stories，故填stories。
49．to help
【解析】句意：我的小妹妹很乐意帮我做作业。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，此处不定式可保留to，故填to help。
50．wildly
【解析】句意：孩子们听到这个好消息后，在公园里狂奔。wild“狂野的”，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词ran，需用“wild”的副词“wildly”，修饰“ran”。故填wildly。
51．discovery
【解析】句意：古钱币的发现帮助我们更多地了解过去。“发现”对应的英文单词是discovery，为可数名词，根据定冠词The和介词of可知，此处用单数形式表示特指“古钱币的发现”，故填discovery。
52．wildly
【解析】句意：孩子们看到那只可爱的小狗时胡乱地跑了起来。“胡乱地”对应的英文单词是wildly，为副词，修饰前面的动词ran，故填wildly。
53．mainly
【解析】句意：她和外国人交谈时主要说英语。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词speaks，主要地“mainly”，副词。故填mainly。
54．bridge
【解析】句意：我们去西安旅行时，走过那座古桥去参观古镇。“桥”对应的英文单词是bridge，为可数名词，前面有定冠词the和形容词old修饰，特指“那座古桥”，用单数形式bridge。故填bridge。
55．tower
【解析】句意：这座城市里的塔有一千多年的历史了。“塔”对应的英文单词是tower，为可数名词，根据后面的系动词is可知，主语为单数形式，故填tower。
56．look cross
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看看”和“过”。第一空“左右看看”的“看”对应动词look，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填look；第二空“过马路”的“过”对应动词cross，时间状语从句中主语为“we”，句子为一般现在时，使用动词原形即可，故填cross。故填look；cross。
57．more than
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多于”。“多于，超过”在英文中常用“more than”表达。故填more；than。
58．end with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以……结束”，应用短语end with表示。will后接动词原形，故填end；with。
59．sounds great
【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“听起来很棒”，应用短语“sound great”表示。主语That为第三人称单数，系动词sound用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds；great。
60．have enough time
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“有足够的时间”，应用短语have enough time表示。don’t后接动词原形，故填have；enough；time。
61．cities 62．to visit 63．To 64．taught 65．amazed 66．slowly 67．powerful 68．an 69．but 70．its
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国知名主播IShowSpeed，即“甲亢哥”，在3月访问中国，探索了包括长沙在内的8个城市，通过直播向粉丝展示中国真实生活与文化，以及此次旅行对他和粉丝产生的影响。
61．句意：他在3月访问了中国，探索了8个中国城市，包括长沙，希望通过直播展示中国的真实生活。根据“8”可知，此处需用可数名词 city“城市”的复数形式cities，故填cities。
62．句意：在长沙，甲亢哥决定先去游览岳麓山。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to visit。
63．句意：令他惊讶的是，臭豆腐尝起来非常美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需大写，故填To。
64．句意：一个本地人教他炸它。全文讲述的是甲亢哥过去访问中国的经历，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。
65．句意：当他看到长沙美丽的夜景时，他感到很惊讶。此处修饰人物，需用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。
66．句意：他的视频展示了湘江的美，灯光璀璨，船只缓缓顺江而下。此处修饰动词“moving”，需用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。
67．句意：在看这些视频之前，我从不知道中国这么酷、这么有影响力。此处与“cool”并列，需用形容词powerful“有影响力的，强大的”作表语，故填powerful。
68．句意：对他和他的粉丝来说，这都是一次难忘的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an“一，一次”修饰，故填an。
69．句意：许多西方人过去认为中国所有地方都很相似，但他的视频表明他们错了。空格前后句是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。
70．句意：中国的每个城市都有其独特的魅力和文化。此处修饰名词“special charm”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代“每个城市的”，故填its。
71．例文
The May Day holiday is coming soon. I’m going to Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital of Hebei, with my parents. We’ll go there by bus. We can enjoy the scenery along the way. We’ll visit Xibaipo first. After that we’ll go to the Ancient City of Zhengding, Baoduzhai and so on.
Of course, we will taste Zhengding Eight Bowls, delicious shaomai and other snacks. During the trip, I will take a lot of photos.
I believe we’ll have a wonderful trip.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：需包含交通方式、参观地点、活动 (品尝美食、拍照)，并适当发挥感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍五一假期的出行计划 (目的地、同行人、交通方式及主要景点)；
第二步，描述旅行中的美食体验和拍照计划；
第三步，表达对旅行的美好期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take photos拍照
②along the way沿途
③and so on等等
[高分句型]
①I’m going to Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital of Hebei, with my parents. (用同位语“the provincial capital of Hebei”补充说明石家庄的身份)
②I believe we’ll have a wonderful trip. (宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)