/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷冀教版(2024)
Unit 3 After-school activities
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域,答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:60分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.—Would you like to ________ our club You can learn how to play football.
—Sure, I’d like to.
A.take B.make C.join D.look
2.—Can he play chess
—________. He thinks it’s fun.
A.Yes, he does B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he can D.No, he can’t
3.We had a trip to Uncle Farm and ________ fruits there yesterday.
A.are picking B.pick C.picked D.will pick
4.Mrs. Feng is a good teacher. She often ________ us funny stories to make us happy and relaxed.
A.will tell B.told C.tells D.tell
5.The building is in danger of falling down, so get away from it as ________ as possible.
A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.softly
6.They ________ TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
7.My hobby is ________ stamps.
A.collect B.collects C.collecting D.to collecting
8.We have fun ________ games.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
9.—Do you want ________ with me
—Sure.
A.to go shopping B.go shopping C.going shopping D.goes shopping
10.My father often ________ me to the park on Sundays.
A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take
11.There are many ________ in our school.
A.activity B.activities C.an activity D.the activity
12.—________ does your brother go to the music club
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much
13.My sister likes ________ books in the library.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to reading
14.I am good at ________ football.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
15.—What do you usually do ________ school
—I often play basketball with my friends.
A.in B.after C.at D.for
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
What do you do at weekends Some people 16 to stay at home, but others like to go 17 a walk.
My friend Jack teaches in a school on 18 . At weekends, he 19 some different things. On Saturdays, he usually 20 his house and car. On Sundays, he 21 out with his family. Today is 22 again. Jack’s family go to the beach (海滩). They 23 a car there early. Look! Tom, Jack’s son, 24 in the sea. He swims 25 . Jack’s 26 , Jane, is only ten. She is flying a kite happily. The kite is flying 27 . Jack is 28 to music. His wife is 29 . She is good at it. They’re very 30 .
16.A.want B.have C.like D.ask
17.A.to B.for C.in D.at
18.A.day B.time C.Sunday D.weekdays
19.A.does B.has C.makes D.gets
20.A.watches B.makes C.sells D.cleans
21.A.go B.goes C.going D.gos
22.A.Saturday B.Friday C.Sunday D.Thursday
23.A.by B.ride C.drive D.in a
24.A.is playing football B.is drawing pictures C.is swimming D.swims
25.A.good B.well C.bad D.great
26.A.son B.wife C.mother D.daughter
27.A.high B.good C.tall D.easy
28.A.listen B.listens C.listened D.listening
29.A.draw B.draws C.drawing D.dance
30.A.happy B.sad C.bad D.happily
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
Guitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@.
Hot ClubDo you like to play ping-pong Do you want to play it well Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel
Swimmer WantedCan you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.
Summer JobDo you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories Would you like to work for a magazine Then come and work as a correspondent (记者). Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.Sunshine Rock Band needs ________.
A.a guitar player B.a reporter C.a swimmer D.a writer
32.If you can swim and like children very much, you can read the ________ advertisement (广告).
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
33.If you like writing, you can call ________ for a job.
A.5487-6598 B.8472-9999 C.8665-7868 D.5561-8823
34.Your classmate Amy wants to learn ping-pong, so you can tell her to call ________.
A.Mike B.Mr. Zhang C.Joe D.Karen
35.Which of the following information is NOT right according to the passage
A.If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band, you can only contact (联系) by phone.
B.You can go to Hot Club to play ping-pong every Saturday afternoon.
C.You can call 8472-9999 to find a job as a swimming teacher.
D.If you want to be a correspondent, you need to like to talk with people and write stories.
(B)
How do you like your exercises between classes Are they interesting If not, please have a look at some exercises between classes on the internet. They are more interesting and exciting.
Shuffle Dance (鬼步舞)
These days, more and more teachers are teaching their students to learn some cool moves as their morning exercises. They are from all over the country. One of the popular kinds is called Shuffle Dance. Some teachers said that the fun and exciting exercises would help students to be away from their phones for a short time.
Sichuan Opera (川剧)
In Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School, all of the students dance Sichuan Opera as exercises between classes every day. The school wants to grow the ideas of Sichuan Opera in the hearts of students.
Dunhuang Dance
In Dunhuang, Gansu Province, some students also do the special exercise. The idea of the set of moves is from the frescoes (壁画) of Mogao Caves. The frescoes have a history of more than 1,000 years. It is really a special dance in our country.
There are also many other kinds of exercises between classes these years. They’re really good ways to tell the story behind the old arts.
36.How does the writer start the text
A.By giving numbers. B.By telling a story.
C.By giving an example. D.By asking questions.
37.Why does the school let their students dance Sichuan Opera
A.To make them love Sichuan Opera. B.To make them be friendly.
C.To make them relaxed. D.To make them be dancers.
38.Which of the following is true about Dunhuang Dance according to the fourth paragraph
A.It is popular all over the world.
B.It has a history of about 500 years.
C.It can help students to be away from their phones.
D.It is the special exercise for the students in Dunhuang.
39.What’s the structure (结构) of the text
A. B. C. D.
40.What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards these exercises between classes
A.He is against them. B.He feels worried.
C.He likes them. D.He feels sad.
(C)
Mrs. White’s house is in a small town. Near Mrs. White’s house, there is a new shopping center. And the shopping center is between a park and a restaurant. There is also a bank in front of the center. Mrs. White enjoys shopping on weekends, and her husband (丈夫) always pays for all the things she buys.
“Look, Bob. Is this shirt beautiful ” Mrs. White asks.
“Yes. How much is it ” he says to Mrs. White and pays for it.
Every time Mrs. White is going to say something, Bob often says, “All right. How much is it ” to her. Sometimes when Mrs. White spends all the money Bob takes, Bob will go to the bank to withdraw (提取) more money.
At about 8 p.m., Bob is tired (疲劳的) and he wants to go home. At this time, Mrs. White looks up at the stars and says, “Look, Bob. Are those stars beautiful ”
“All right. And how much are they ” Bob answers (回答) quickly.
41.Where does Mrs. White live
A.In a small town. B.In a small city.
C.In a big town. D.In a big city.
42.Where is the shopping center
A.Behind Mrs. White’s house. B.Near Mrs. White’s house.
C.Across from Mrs. White’s house. D.In front of Mrs. White’s house.
43.What does Mrs. White enjoy doing on weekends
A.Shopping. B.Swimming. C.Fishing. D.Walking.
44.Who is Bob
A.Mrs. White’s husband. B.Mrs. White’s cousin.
C.Mrs. White’s son. D.Mrs. White’s sister.
45.According to the passage, do you think Bob likes shopping
A.Yes. B.No. C.I don’t know. D.A or B.
第二部分 非选择题(满分:60分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong, and she always ________ (practise) it for over 8 hours every day.
47.If you treat others with your heart, you will get ________ (friend) in return.
48.We will have a ________ (garden) class next week and we’ll learn how to beautify (美化) our school.
49.I could ________ (hard) hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again
50.Our teacher asks us to read more English books ________ (improve) our reading skills.
51.Please ________(填满)the glass with water. I need to water the flowers.
52.She is good at ________ (表演), so she wants to be an actress in the future.
53.I feel ________ (烦闷的) because I have nothing to do on weekends.
54.You can’t find the lost key ________ (在任何地方) in the park.
55.Please come ________ (在里面) and have a cup of tea. It’s raining outside.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.在学校见到你的老师们时,向他们问好是有礼貌的。
It is polite to say hello to your teachers when you ________ them ________ school.
57.凯蒂每天跑步来保持健康,因为跑步对健康有益。
Kitty goes running to keep healthy every day, because running is ________ ________ her health.
58.虽然交通很拥堵,但我们还是设法及时到达了机场。
Though there was heavy traffic, we still managed to ________ ________ the airport in time.
59.我爸爸经常很快地吃完午餐, 然后去和吴叔叔下棋。
My father usually has a quick lunch and goes to ________ ________ with Uncle Wu.
60.其他学校的学生不能在我们图书馆借书, 除非他们填写申请表。
Students from other schools can’t borrow books in our library unless they ________ ________ an application card.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Polly. Today, I want 61 (write) about my school. I go to school from Monday 62 Friday. 63 (I) favourite subjects at school are maths and science. What are 64 (you)
I have many friends. My friend Melanie’s favourite subject is English. But I don’t like English and I am not good 65 it. Melanie 66 (help) me with my English and I help Melanie with maths and science. I have another friend. Her name is Tiffany. Tiffany and I are both very interested in 67 (play) basketball. We are on 68 school team. So, after school, Tiffany and I play basketball. Sometimes Tiffany asks me some maths questions 69 I ask her questions about history.
Well, I am 70 (real) tired now and have to go to bed. I will write again tomorrow. Bye for now!
七、材料作文(本大题共25分)
71.你所在的班级计划在下周五开展一次研学之旅(study trip),老师选出了开心农场(Happy Farm) 和科技中心(Science Centre) 两个活动场所,打算组织一场以“Happy Farm or Science Centre ”为主题的班级讨论会。你想要去哪里研学呢?请你根据写作要求,结合自身想法,从两个场所中任选其一,用英语写一篇短文, 陈述你的理由。
Happy Farm Science Centre
have fun with animals learn about science
get to know about farm life open our minds
要求: 1. 文中须包含所选场所的要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 60词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Happy Farm or Science Centre
I hear that we will have a study trip next Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——你想加入我们的俱乐部吗?你可以学习如何踢足球。——当然,我很愿意。
考查动词辨析。take拿,取;make制作;join加入;look看。根据“our club”和“You can learn how to play football.”可知,此处是邀请对方加入俱乐部。故选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:——他会下棋吗?——是的,他会。他认为下棋很有趣。
考查一般疑问句的回答。问句“Can he play chess ”是以can开头的一般疑问句,答语需用can/can’t来回应。根据后文“He thinks it’s fun.”可知,他会下棋且觉得有趣,因此应作肯定回答“Yes, he can”。故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:我们昨天去了叔叔农场,并且在那里摘了水果。
考查动词时态。are picking正在摘,现在进行时;pick摘,一般现在时;picked摘了,一般过去时;will pick将摘,一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:冯老师是一位好老师。她经常给我们讲有趣的故事,让我们开心和放松。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用其三单形式“tells”。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:这栋楼有倒塌的危险,所以尽可能快地远离它。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;quietly安静地;happily高兴地;softly轻柔地。根据“The building is in danger of falling down”可知,楼有倒塌危险,因此应“尽快”远离,强调速度要快。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:他们每天晚上都看电视。
考查谓语动词。主语“They”为第三人称复数,且时间状语“every evening”表示经常性动作,因此谓语动词需用原形。故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:我的爱好是收集邮票。
考查动名词作表语。句中主语为My hobby,表语用动名词形式,表示习惯性、经常性的活动,构成My hobby is collecting stamps.的固定表达。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:我们玩游戏很开心。
考查非谓语动词。 have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很有趣”,固定用法,因此空格处需用动名词形式。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你想和我一起去购物吗?——当然。
考查非谓语动词。want后常接动词不定式作宾语,构成“want to do sth.”结构,表示“想要做某事”。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:我父亲经常在星期天带我去公园。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。takes带,动词第三人称单数形式;take带,动词原形;taking带,现在分词/动名词;to take带,动词不定式。根据“My father often…me to the park on Sundays.”可知,主语My father是第三人称单数,且句中有often表示一般现在时的频率副词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:我们学校有许多活动。
考查名词复数。activity活动,单数形式;activities活动,复数形式;an activity一个活动,单数;the activity这个活动,特指单数。空格前“many”修饰可数名词复数,应用“activities”。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:——你哥哥多久去一次音乐俱乐部?——一周一次。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间,提问时间段;How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问可数名词数量;How much多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“Once a week.”可知,是对频率进行提问,因此应用How often。故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢在图书馆看书。
考查非谓语动词。like后接动词时,常用like doing sth. (表示习惯性爱好)或like to do sth. (表示具体某次意愿),此处表示一般喜好,应接动名词reading。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:我擅长踢足球。
考查介词后接动名词的用法。be good at意为“擅长”,其中“at”是介词,介词后应接名词或动名词。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:——你放学后通常做什么?——我经常和朋友们打篮球。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;after在……之后;at在(某处/某时间点);for为了。根据答句“我经常和朋友们打篮球”可知,问句询问的是“放学后”通常做什么,表示时间上的“在……之后”用after。故选B。
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了Jack一家在周末的活动,包括Jack在周末做的不同事情以及他们一家去海滩的情景。
16.句意:有些人喜欢待在家里,但其他人喜欢去散步。
want想要;have有;like喜欢;ask问。根据“but others like to go...a walk”可知,此处表示有些人喜欢待在家里,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
17.句意:有些人喜欢待在家里,但其他人喜欢去散步。
to到;for为了;in在……里;at在。根据语境可知,此处表示去散步,go for a walk“去散步”,固定短语。故选B。
18.句意:我的朋友Jack在工作日在学校教书。
day天;time时间;Sunday星期天;weekdays工作日。根据“At weekends”可知,此处表示在工作日Jack在学校教书,on weekdays“在工作日”。故选D。
19.句意:在周末,他做一些不同的事情。
does做;has有;makes制作;gets得到。根据“some different things”可知,此处表示做一些不同的事情,do some different things“做一些不同的事情”。故选A。
20.句意:在星期六,他通常打扫他的房子和汽车。
watches观看;makes制作;sells卖;cleans打扫。根据“his house and car”可知,此处表示打扫他的房子和汽车,clean sth.“打扫某物”。故选D。
21.句意:在星期天,他和他的家人出去。
go去,动词原形;goes去,动词三单形式;going去,现在分词;gos拼写错误。根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用三单形式。故选B。
22.句意:今天又是星期天。
Saturday星期六;Friday星期五;Sunday星期天;Thursday星期四。根据后文“On Sundays, he...out with his family.”以及“Jack’s family go to the beach (海滩).”可知,此处表示今天又是星期天。故选C。
23.句意:他们很早就开车去那里。
by通过;ride骑;drive驾驶;in a在……里。根据“a car”可知,此处表示开车去那里,drive a car“开车”。故选C。
24.句意:看!Tom,Jack的儿子,正在海里游泳。
is playing football正在踢足球;is drawing pictures正在画画;is swimming正在游泳;swims游泳。根据“in the sea”可知,此处表示正在海里游泳,用现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词现在分词。故选C。
25.句意:他游得很好。
good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;bad坏的,形容词;great伟大的,形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示他游得很好,修饰动词swim,应用副词well。故选B。
26.句意:Jack的女儿,Jane,只有十岁。
son儿子;wife妻子;mother妈妈;daughter女儿。根据“Jane, is only ten.”以及后文“She is flying a kite happily.”可知,此处表示Jack的女儿,Jane。故选D。
27.句意:风筝飞得很高。
high高,副词;good好的,形容词;tall高的,形容词;easy容易的,形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示风筝飞得很高,修饰动词flying,应用副词high。故选A。
28.句意:Jack正在听音乐。
listen听,动词原形;listens听,动词三单形式;listened听,过去式;listening听,现在分词。根据语境可知,句子是现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词现在分词。故选D。
29.句意:他的妻子正在画画。
draw画画,动词原形;draws画画,动词三单形式;drawing画画,现在分词;dance跳舞,动词原形。根据后文“She is good at it.”以及语境可知,此处表示他的妻子正在画画,用现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词现在分词。故选C。
30.句意:他们非常开心。
happy开心的,形容词;sad伤心的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词;happily开心地,副词。根据语境以及前文描述可知,此处表示他们非常开心,be动词后应跟形容词作表语。故选A。
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章包含了四则广告,分别是乐队招募吉他手、乒乓球俱乐部招生、招聘游泳教练和杂志社招聘记者。
31.细节理解题。根据“Guitar Player Wanted”和“Join our Sunshine Rock Band.”可知,阳光摇滚乐队需要一名吉他手。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“Swimmer Wanted”和“Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays ”可知,如果你能游泳并且非常喜欢孩子,可以阅读第三则广告。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“Summer Job”和“Do you like to write stories ... Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知,如果你喜欢写作,可以拨打5561-8823找工作。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“Hot Club”和“Do you like to play ping-pong ... Mr. Zhang is a good teacher.”以及“Telephone:8665-7868”可知,你的同学艾米想学乒乓球,可以告诉她给张老师打电话。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“Guitar Player Wanted”和“Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@.”可知,如果想加入阳光摇滚乐队,可以打电话或发电子邮件联系,并非只能通过电话联系,A选项错误。故选A。
36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了国内一些学校推出的有趣课间操形式,包括鬼步舞、川剧和敦煌舞,并说明了这些课间操的特点、文化背景及意义。
36.推理判断题。根据“How do you like your exercises between classes Are they interesting ”可知,作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“The school wants to grow the ideas of Sichuan Opera in the hearts of students.”可知,学校让学生跳川剧是为了让他们喜爱川剧,在心中根植川剧的文化理念。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“In Dunhuang, Gansu Province, some students also do the special exercise.”可知,敦煌舞是敦煌当地学生的特色课间操。故选D。
39.篇章结构题。文章第一段总述有很多有趣的创新课间操;第二、三、四段分别介绍鬼步舞、川剧、敦煌舞三种具体形式;最后一段总结这些课间操是讲述古老艺术故事的好方式,属于“总—分—总”结构。故选A。
40.观点态度题。根据最后一段“They're really good ways to tell the story behind the old arts.”可知,作者认为这些课间操非常好,对其持喜爱和肯定的态度。故选C。
41.A 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mrs. White的居住环境、购物喜好以及她和丈夫Bob的购物经历。
41.细节理解题。根据“Mrs. White’s house is in a small town.”可知,Mrs. White住在一个小镇上。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“Near Mrs. White’s house, there is a new shopping center.”可知,购物中心在Mrs. White家附近。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“Mrs. White enjoys shopping on weekends.”可知,Mrs. White喜欢在周末去购物。故选A。
44.推理理解题。根据“Mrs. White enjoys shopping on weekends, and her husband (丈夫) always pays for all the things she buys.”和“Sometimes when Mrs. White spends all the money Bob takes, Bob will go to the bank to withdraw (提取) more money.”可知,Mrs. White的丈夫会为她支付账单,因此可推断下文支付账单的Bob就是Mrs. White的丈夫。故选A。
45.推理判断题。根据“Bob is tired (疲劳的) and he wants to go home.”可知,Bob已经很累并且想回家了。虽然不管妻子买什么,Bob都会支付账单,但是他没有表现出对妻子购买物品的兴趣。因此可以推断Bob并不喜欢购物。故选B。
46.practises
【解析】句意:孙颖莎喜欢乒乓球,她总是每天练习超过8个小时。根据“every day”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,需用一般现在时;主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,practise“练习”,动词,其第三人称单数形式为practises。故填practises。
47.friendship/friends
【解析】句意:如果你用心待人,作为回报你会得到友情/朋友。根据“If you treat others with your heart, you will get...”可知,这里指会得到友情/朋友,所以此处填不可数名词friendship“友情”,作宾语;也可填复数名词friends“朋友”,表泛指。故填friendship/friends。
48.gardening
【解析】句意:下周我们将有一节园艺课,我们将学习如何美化我们的学校。garden“花园,做园艺工作”,此处需要表示“园艺”的动名词gardening作定语修饰class,gardening class意为“园艺课”。故填gardening。
49.hardly
【解析】句意:我刚才几乎听不见你说的话。你能再说一遍吗?根据“Could you please say that again”可知,此处需要表达否定含义“几乎听不见”,hardly“几乎不”,表否定。故填hardly。
50.to improve
【解析】句意:我们的老师要求我们多读英语书来提高我们的阅读技能。根据“Our teacher asks us to read more English books...our reading skills.”可知,多读英语书的目的是提高阅读技能,此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。improve“提高,改善”,动词,故填to improve。
51.fill
【解析】句意:请把杯子装满水,我需要浇花。根据汉语提示可知,fill“填满”,动词原形,fill...with...“用……填满……”,本句为祈使句,用动词原形。故填fill。
52.acting
【解析】句意:她擅长表演,所以她将来想成为一名演员。根据汉语提示可知,act“表演”,be good at doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,at后接动名词,act的动名词形式为acting。故填acting。
53.bored
【解析】句意:我感到很烦闷,因为我周末无事可做。“烦闷的”对应的英文是bored,修饰人,feel后接形容词作表语。故填bored。
54.anywhere
【解析】句意:你在公园里的任何地方都找不到那把丢失的钥匙。“在任何地方”对应的英文是anywhere,用于否定句中。故填anywhere。
55.inside
【解析】句意:请进来喝杯茶吧,外面正在下雨。根据汉语提示,“在里面”对应的英文是inside,come inside意为“进来,到里面来”。故填inside。
56.meet at
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“在学校见到”,“见到”用动词“meet”,“在学校”用介词短语“at school”,且根据句子结构,“when you...them...school”为时间状语从句,主语是you,所以分别填入动词原形“meet”和介词“at”。故填meet;at。
57.good for
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“对……有益”,用固定短语“be good for”,且空格前有“is”,空格处直接填good;for即可。故填good;for。
58.arrive at
【解析】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“到达”,其英文表达为arrive at(因为机场是小地点,所以用介词at),manage to do“设法做到”是固定搭配,动词arrive用原形。故填arrive;at。
59.play chess
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“下棋”,用动词短语“play chess”,且“goes to”后接动词原形构成“go to do sth.”结构,表示“去做某事”。故填play;chess。
60.fill in
【解析】中英文对照可知,空处缺少“填写”的表达,对应的英文固定短语是“fill in”,句子由“unless”引导条件状语从句,主句“can’t borrow”为一般现在时,从句也应使用一般现在时,主语“they”为复数,因此动词用原形。故填fill;in。
61.to write 62.to 63.My 64.yours 65.at 66.helps 67.playing 68.the 69.and 70.really
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,是Polly的自述短文,主要介绍了Polly的上学安排、喜爱的科目,以及她和朋友们日常相处、学习互助的情况。
61.句意:今天,我想要写关于我的学校的内容。此处考查固定搭配want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,需用不定式。故填to write。
62.句意:我从周一到周五去上学。此处考查固定搭配from...to...,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
63.句意:我在学校最喜欢的科目是数学和科学。此处修饰名词短语favourite subjects,需要用I对应的形容词性物主代词my,且空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填My。
64.句意:你最喜欢的科目是什么呢?此处指代“你最喜欢的科目”,空后没有名词,需要用you对应的名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
65.句意:但是我不喜欢英语,我不擅长英语。此处考查固定搭配be good at,意为“擅长……”,符合语境。故填at。
66.句意:Melanie帮我学英语,我帮Melanie学数学和科学。本文为一般现在时,主语Melanie是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
67.句意:Tiffany和我都对打篮球感兴趣。介词in后接动名词,play的动名词是playing。故填playing。
68.句意:我们都在校队里。此处特指作者所在学校的篮球队,要用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
69.句意:有时候Tiffany问我一些数学问题,我问她一些关于历史的问题。根据“Tiffany asks me some maths questions ... I ask her questions about history.”可知,空处前后两个分句是并列关系,要用并列连词and连接。故填and。
70.句意:嗯,我现在真的很累,必须去睡觉了。此处修饰形容词tired,需要用real对应的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。
71.例文
Happy Farm or Science Centre
I hear that we will have a study trip next Friday.
I think we should go to Happy Farm. I love animals and I want to play with them. At Happy Farm, we can see many animals like cows, sheep and chickens. We can also learn about farm life. It will be fun to milk a cow or feed the animals.
I believe we will have a great time there and learn a lot about nature and animals.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于所选场所的要点,适当发挥,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“I think we should go to Happy Farm.”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“可以看到的动物、可以了解的农场生活、可以做的有趣活动”几个方面重点介绍开心农场的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语。表达“在开心农场会玩得很开心,学到很多关于自然和动物的知识”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①play with和……一起玩
②learn about了解
③have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
I believe we will have a great time there and learn a lot about nature and animals.(省略that的宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)