（单元培优卷）Unit 4 My friends 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷冀教版(2024)
Unit 4 My friends
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Ricky lost his keys this afternoon, ________ he can’t get into his room now.
A．so B．but C．for D．or
2．—Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was ________ by the doctors in time.
—How lucky the man was！
A．saving B．saved C．saves D．to save
3．—What should I do if I have trouble ________
—You should take some medicine.
A．breathe B．to breathe C．breathing D．breathes
4．—I had ________ argument with my sister last night. What should I do
—Maybe you could buy her a gift and say sorry to her.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
5．What ________ to your left arm It looks like it’s hurt.
A．decided B．cared C．happened D．agreed
6．A ________ accident happened on the street yesterday, many people were hurt.
A．terrible B．lucky C．sudden D．shy
7．Please ________ the wrong words on the paper with an eraser.
A．hit B．save C．raise D．erase
8．Don’t say such ________ words to your friend, it will break your friendship.
A．sudden B．lucky C．hurtful D．flat
9．I saw ________ standing at the school gate, but I didn’t know who it was.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
10．There is a big ________ on the road, please be careful when you walk.
A．bath B．flat C．chalk D．stone
11．________, no one was hurt in the small accident near the school.
A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Lonely D．Shyly
12．I don’t want to make any ________ for you, so I will do the work by myself.
A．interest B．friendship C．trouble D．change
13．She ________ swim very well when she was only five years old.
A．should B．must C．need D．could
14．We ________ to go to the park for a picnic this Sunday morning.
A．care B．lose C．change D．agree
15．A ________ rain came and we all got wet without umbrellas.
A．lucky B．terrible C．sudden D．hurtful
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Long ago, Crow and Peacock were very good friends. They looked alike, too. Both birds had 16 feathers (羽毛) just like snow.
One day, the friends went for a walk to look at the flowers. They liked all the pretty 17 .
“Wouldn’t it be nice to have colored feathers ” asked Crow.
“I know a way to change our feathers!” Peacock said, “We can 18 them.”
“Okay,” said Crow. “I’ll paint yours. Then you can paint 19 .”
Peacock agreed. So Crow picked up a(n) 20 and painted Peacock’s feathers blue, green and black.
“Paint 21 on my tail feathers so I can see myself,” Peacock said.
Crow did so. Peacock had never seen such fine feathers! He started to walk around 22 , showing off (炫耀) his tail.
“I am the most beautiful bird in the world!” Peacock said, “ 23 else is prettier than me.”
“Now it’s my 24 .” said Crow.
But Peacock didn’t want to paint Crow. He wanted to 25 his own beautiful tail.
So Peacock asked Crow, “Do you like brown or black ”
“I like black.” Crow said.
26 Peacock picked up a bottle of black paint and poured (倒) it on Crow’s head. Crow was totally black! However, Peacock left Crow standing alone and started to 27 around the world to show off his feathers.
Crow stayed at home in the forest. His black feathers were shining beautifully, but he still felt 28 . Crow lost his best friend.
Peacock showed off his feathers all over the world, but he was unhappy, too. One day he went 29 to the forest. Peacock found Crow and said, “I’m sorry.”
“I missed you!” said Crow.
“I missed you, too!” cried Peacock. “When I was away, I learned an important 30 . Now I know that pride (骄傲) does not make me happy!”
From then on, Crow and Peacock became best friends again.
16．A．blue B．white C．green D．black
17．A．colors B．forests C．friends D．houses
18．A．draw B．cut C．paint D．clean
19．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers
20．A．knife B．brush C．ruler D．eraser
21．A．ears B．hands C．feet D．eyes
22．A．quietly B．heavily C．happily D．sadly
23．A．Someone B．No one C．Something D．Anything
24．A．color B．hand C．bird D．turn
25．A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look forward to
26．A．So B．But C．Because D．Though
27．A．turn B．watch C．come D．travel
28．A．surprised B．sad C．happy D．relaxed
29．A．back B．down C．away D．out
30．A．story B．example C．lesson D．friend
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It’s lucky to have friends to talk and do things with. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. And they even know what you think.
Friends are very important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice (建议) and help you in difficult times. If you don’t have any friends, your life will be very boring.
In difficult times and places, you need different kinds of friends. When you want to play sports, you may need a friend to play with you. When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to comfort you. People who have friends live longer than (比……活得久) those people who don’t. Why That’s because they are really happy. Being happy helps them to have a healthy life.
A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join some clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. But don’t forget your old friends! They are also there to share your happiness.
阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Friends don’t know what you think.
B．Friends can be different from you.
C．Friends can bring you good luck.
D．It’s not always easy to be a good friend.
32．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why we need friends.
B．How to make new friends.
C．What we can do with friends.
D．Where we can make many friends.
33．What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese
A．责备 B．打击 C．安慰 D．理解
34．How can we make new friends according to the passage
A．By joining some clubs.
B．By playing with old friends.
C．By having birthday parties.
D．By chatting online with strangers.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Old Friends Are the Best B．Everyone Needs Friends
C．Good Ways to Make Friends D．Ask Friends for Help
（B）
Do you have a friend Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★ Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★ You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★ Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★ Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★ Even the best friends may have a dispute sometimes. And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
36．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message.
37．What does the underlined word “dispute” mean
A．Meaning. B．Argument. C．Fact. D．Skill.
38．What is friendship like
A．A bottle of wine. B．A glass of water.
C．A cup of tea. D．A bowl of soup.
39．From the passage, we know that _______.
A．we shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us
B．friendship can make us sad
C．we should have lots of good friends
D．we can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with
40．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Good Communication B．All Kinds of Friends
C．How to Find Good Friends D．Our Relationship
（C）
Giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone, even if there is nothing unusual. So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your friends To find a right gift, you can do the following things.
Know the person’s interests
You should find out what your friends like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love books, you should learn about the writers they like. If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that reflects (反映) the person’s interest, you can be sure he will like it, and this will help build the relationship.
Find out if the person has a problem
Gifts can be cheap things. It can be something that the person needs most. And as presents should be a surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully as they may talk about their problems. Also, you can look around and find out what problems they may be facing.
Give them an experience
Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch. They can be experiences that the person would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows. It will be a surprise and they will never forget it.
No matter what (无论什么) gift you give to your friends, care is more important than anything else.
41．How many things can you do if you want to find a right gift
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
42．Why don’t you ask your friends what they need
A．Because they don’t want to show you their wishes.
B．Because they don’t want you to spend much money on them.
C．Because what they like is very expensive.
D．Because gifts should be a surprise.
43．What can you do for him or her if your friend loves a music group
A．Take some pictures of the music group for him.
B．Buy him some books about music.
C．Take him to the music group’s show.
D．Make a T-shirt with the photo of the music group on it.
44．What is the most important thing no matter what gift you give to your friends
A．Your care. B．The price of the gift.
C．The way you get the gift. D．The time you give the gift.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Doing nothing with your friends together is a good gift.
B．You should buy the gifts for your friends as expensive as possible.
C．It is important to know about your friends’ interests to give them perfect gifts.
D．If you take a trip, sending your friends some postcards can make them happy.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We have problems _____ (breath) because of too much air pollution.
47．He _____ (fail) to climb up to the top of the mountain because he was too tired.
48．They _____ (happen) to see the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday.
49．The boy _____ (lose) his book and he didn’t find it.
50．Sarah _____ (change) a lot. Instead of speaking rudely, she always tries to be polite now.
51．We all ________ (同意) to have a picnic in the park this weekend.
52．Don’t worry. I will help you out of ________ (麻烦).
53．Our school plans to ________ (发展) a new after-school activity this term.
54．The old man lives alone and feels ________ (孤独的) sometimes.
55．We need to ________ (筹集) money for the sick boy in our class.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．知识就是力量。只要我们活着就应该不断地学习。
Knowledge is power. We should _____ _____ learning as long as we live.
57．绿色长城能够阻止风把泥土吹走。
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth _____.
58．这个乡村的道路比以前更宽了, 更多的汽车可以轻松通过。
The roads in this countryside get wider than before, more cars can _____ _____ them easily.
59．学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把它们写下来，否则你不可能清楚地了解事情。
Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly unless you can _____ them _____.
60．卡尔决定一大早就出发，以避开交通高峰，顺便还能欣赏沿途的风景。
Carl _____ _____ set off early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。
I have a best friend named Li Na, and we share all our joys and sorrows. Once, I said some thoughtless words that made her feel 61 (hurtful). I felt regretful and wanted to fix our friendship, so I showed my true 62 (understand) of our bond through a sincere letter. 63 (sudden), she replied to me and we soon reached a(n) 64 (agree) to talk more patiently when we disagree.
I also made a firm 65 (decide) to think twice before speaking. She often says she is so 66 (luck) to have a friend who cares about her so much. Last month, our class planned to help poor children, and we took the lead in making a meaningful 67 (donate) of books and stationery. I hope the 68 (develop) of our friendship will never stop, and it will never be 69 (change) no matter what happens. Every time I look back on our time together, I feel it’s a great 70 (save) to have her by my side.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是焦渴时的甘泉，是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的抚慰。某英语报正在举行题目为“Great Friendship”的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，首先介绍一下你喜欢你好朋友的哪些方面，然后谈谈你们是怎样成为好朋友的，以及你对友谊的看法。60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：kind, help, make progress, become, important
提示问题：
·What do you like about your best friend
·How did you become good friends
·What do you think of friendship
Great Friendship
Friendship is an important part of my life.
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：Ricky今天下午丢了钥匙，所以他现在进不了房间。
考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“Ricky lost his keys…he can’t get into his room now”可知，前半句“丢了钥匙”是因，后半句“进不了房间”是果，两句之间存在因果关系，应用表示结果的连词so。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——多亏了王先生和乘客们，那个男人被医生及时救了。——他真幸运！
考查被动语态。saving救，现在分词/动名词；saved过去式/过去分词；saves第三人称单数；to save动词不定式。根据句意，主语“the man”与动词“救”之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，需用“was+过去分词”构成被动语态，故填saved。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——如果我呼吸困难该怎么办？——你应该吃点药。
考查非谓语动词。breathe动词原形；to breathe动词不定式；breathing动名词/现在分词；breathes第三人称单数形式。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，后接动名词形式。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——昨晚我和姐姐发生了争吵。我该怎么办？——也许你可以给她买个礼物并向她道歉。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。空格后名词“argument”为可数名词单数，且第一次提及，应用不定冠词。“argument”以元音音素/ɑ /开头，应用“an”。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：你的左臂怎么了？看起来像是受伤了。
考查动词辨析。decided决定；cared关心；happened发生；agreed同意。What happened to... 为固定句型，意为“……发生什么事了？”。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：昨天街上发生了一起可怕的事故，许多人受伤了。
考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的；sudden突然的；shy害羞的。根据后半句“许多人受伤了”可知，事故是“可怕的”。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：请用橡皮把纸上的错误单词擦掉。
考查动词辨析。hit击打；save保存；raise举起；erase擦除。根据“with an eraser”可知，用橡皮擦掉错误单词。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：不要对你的朋友说这样伤人的话，这会破坏你们的友谊。
考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；lucky幸运的；hurtful伤人的；flat平坦的。根据“it will break your friendship”可知，此处应表示“伤人的”话语。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：我看见有人站在学校门口，但我不知道那是谁。
考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“but I didn’t know who it was”可知，看到的是“某个人”，但不确定是谁，且本句为肯定句，应用someone表示“某人”。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：路上有一块大石头，走路时请小心。
考查名词辨析。bath洗澡；flat公寓；chalk粉笔；stone石头。根据“on the road”和“please be careful when you walk”可知，路上可能存在的障碍物是石头，其他选项与语境不符。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：幸运的是，在学校附近的小事故中没有人受伤。
考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Lonely孤独的（形容词）；Shyly害羞地。根据“no one was hurt”可知没有人受伤，这是幸运的结果，应选用表示“幸运地”的副词。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我不想给你添任何麻烦，所以我会自己完成这项工作。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；friendship友谊；trouble麻烦；change改变。根据“I will do the work by myself”可知，不想给别人添“麻烦”，make trouble为常见搭配。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：她五岁时就能游得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；could能够（can的过去式，表示过去的能力）。根据“when she was only five years old”可知，描述过去的能力，应用could。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：我们同意这个星期天早上去公园野餐。
考查动词辨析。care关心；lose失去；change改变；agree同意。根据“to go to the park for a picnic”（去公园野餐）可知，这是达成一致的决定，agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：一场突如其来的雨来了，我们都没带伞，全淋湿了。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的；sudden突然的；hurtful伤害的。根据“we all got wet without umbrellas”(我们都没带伞，全淋湿了)可知，雨是“突然”来的，sudden符合语境。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了乌鸦和孔雀给羽毛涂色后，因孔雀骄傲地离开去炫耀羽毛而产生矛盾。最终孔雀认识到错误，在森林里道歉，它们再次成为好朋友，且孔雀明白骄傲不会带来快乐
16．句意：两只鸟都有像雪一样洁白的羽毛。
blue蓝色的；white白色的；green绿色的；black黑色的。根据“just like snow”可知，此处指羽毛是白色的，故选B。
17．句意：它们喜欢所有漂亮的颜色。
colors颜色；forests森林；friends朋友；houses房子。根据“One day, the friends went for a walk to look at the flowers. They liked all the pretty…”可知，此处指喜欢所有漂亮的颜色，故选A。
18．句意：“我知道一个改变我们羽毛的办法！” 孔雀说，“我们可以给它们涂色。”
draw画画；cut切；paint涂色；clean打扫。根据后文提到“painted Peacock’s feathers blue, green and black.“”可知，此处指给羽毛涂色，故选C。
19．句意：“好的，” 乌鸦说，“我来给你的羽毛涂色。然后你可以给我的涂色。”
mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“I’ll paint yours. Then you can paint…”可知，此处指孔雀给“我的羽毛”即乌鸦的羽毛涂色，故选A。
20．句意：所以乌鸦拿起一个刷子，把孔雀的羽毛涂成了蓝色、绿色和黑色。
knife刀；brush刷子；ruler尺子；eraser橡皮。根据常识可知，给羽毛涂色需要刷子，故选B。
21．句意：“在我的尾羽上涂一些眼睛，这样我就能看到自己了。” 孔雀说。
ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚；eyes眼睛。根据“Paint…so I can see myself”可知，此处指在尾巴上画一些眼睛，故选D。
22．句意：孔雀从未见过如此漂亮的羽毛！它开始高兴地走来走去，炫耀自己的尾巴。
quietly安静地；heavily重地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据“He started to walk around…showing off (炫耀) his tail.”可知，孔雀因漂亮羽毛高兴地炫耀，故选C。
23．句意：“我是世界上最漂亮的鸟！” 孔雀说，“没人比我更漂亮。”
Someone某人；No one没人；Something某事；Anything任何事。根据“…else is prettier than me.”可知，孔雀很骄傲，认为没人比自己漂亮，故选B。
24．句意：“现在轮到我了。” 乌鸦说。
color颜色；hand手；bird鸟；turn轮流。It’s one’s turn“轮到某人”是固定表达，故选D。
25．句意：但孔雀不想给乌鸦涂色。它想欣赏自己漂亮的尾巴。
look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look forward to期待。根据“He wanted to…own beautiful tail.”可知，此处指孔雀想欣赏自己漂亮的尾巴，故选B。
26．句意：因此，孔雀拿起一瓶黑色颜料，倒在乌鸦头上。
So因此；But但是；Because因为；Though尽管。根据前文乌鸦说“I like black”喜欢黑色，所以用So“因此”衔接，故选A。
27．句意：然而，孔雀把乌鸦独自留下，开始环游世界去炫耀自己的羽毛。
turn转身；watch看；come来；travel旅行。travel around the world“环游世界”是固定搭配，故选D。
28．句意：它的黑色羽毛闪闪发光，但它仍然感到难过。
surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Crow stayed at home in the forest…”可知，乌鸦失去了好朋友，所以感到难过，故选B。
29．句意：有一天，它回到森林找乌鸦。
back回原处；down下面的；away离开；out向外。根据“One day he went…forest.”可知，此处指孔雀回到森林找乌鸦，go back to…“回到……”符合语境，故选A。
30．句意：“我也想你！” 孔雀叫道，“当我离开时，我学到了重要的一课。现在我知道，骄傲不会让我快乐！”
story故事；example例子；lesson教训；friend朋友。learn an important lesson“学到重要的一课”是固定表达，符合语境，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的定义、朋友在生活中的重要性、不同情境下需要不同类型的朋友，以及结交新朋友的方法，同时强调了不忘老朋友的重要性。
31．细节理解题。根据“They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well.”可知，朋友可以和你不一样。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。第二段提到朋友能让生活有趣、给你建议、在困难时帮助你，没有朋友生活会很无聊，主要阐述了我们需要朋友的原因。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“When you’re not happy”可推知此时你需要朋友来“安慰”你，comfort的意思是“安慰”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“And you can join some clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends.”可知，加入一些俱乐部可以结交新朋友。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。全文围绕朋友的重要性、我们需要朋友以及如何结交朋友展开，“Everyone Needs Friends”（每个人都需要朋友）能精准概括文章主旨。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。
36．细节理解题。根据“Do you have a friend ”可知，作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Even the best friends may have a dispute sometimes. And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other.”可知，此处指的是最好的朋友可能有时也会争吵，dispute 意为“争吵，争论”，与argument意思相近。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine.”可知，友谊就像一瓶酒。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知，可以和容易相处的人交朋友。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊，C项符合。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为朋友选择合适的礼物。
41．细节理解题。根据“Know the person’s interests”“Find out if the person has a problem”和“Give them an experience”可知，找到合适礼物需要做3件事。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“And as presents should be a surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need.”可知，礼物本应充满惊喜，所以别问朋友想要什么。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows.”可知，如果朋友喜欢某个乐队，你可以带他/她去听他们的演出。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“No matter what (无论什么) gift you give to your friends, care is more important than anything else.”可知，无论你给朋友送什么礼物，关心都比什么都重要。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“By buying something that reflects (反映) the person’s interest, you can be sure he will like it, and this will help build the relationship.”可知，了解你朋友的兴趣是很重要的，这样才能送给他们完美的礼物。故选C。
46．breathing
【解析】句意：由于空气污染太多，我们呼吸都有问题。breath“呼吸”，名词。have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语，此处应用动名词breathing作介词宾语。故填breathing。
47．failed
【解析】句意：他没能爬到山顶，因为他太累了。fail“失败，未能（做到）”，动词；根据“because he was too tired”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed。故填failed。
48．happened
【解析】句意：他们昨天在机场碰巧见到了那位著名的中国网球运动员。句中的时间状语 yesterday（昨天）表明句子的时态为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填happened。
49．lost
【解析】句意：这个男孩弄丢了他的书，而且他没有找到它。句中“and”连接的后半句“he didn’t find it”使用了一般过去时，因此前半句的动作也发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时。故填lost。
50．has changed
【解析】句意：萨拉改变了很多。她现在不再说话粗鲁，总是努力有礼貌。根据“she always tries to be polite now”可知，此处强调过去发生的变化对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填has changed。
51．agree
【解析】句意：我们都同意这个周末去公园野餐。根据汉语提示可知，“同意”对应的英文是agree，主语we是复数，句子描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填agree。
52．trouble
【解析】句意：别担心，我会帮你摆脱麻烦的。“麻烦”对应的英文是trouble，为不可数名词，固定搭配out of trouble意为“摆脱麻烦”。故填trouble。
53．develop
【解析】句意：我们学校计划这学期开展一项新的课后活动。根据汉语提示可知，“发展”对应的英文是develop，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填develop。
54．lonely
【解析】句意：这位老人独自生活，有时会感到孤独。“孤独的”对应的英文是“lonely”，“feel”后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受。故填lonely。
55．raise
【解析】句意：我们需要为我们班生病的男孩筹集资金。“筹集”对应的英文是“raise”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，固定搭配“raise money”，意为“筹集资金”。故填raise。
56．keep on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不断地”，英文表达为keep on, keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填keep；on。
57．blowing away
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“吹走”，英文表达为blow away，短语stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词形式，blow的动名词是blowing。故填blowing；away。
58．go　 　 through
【解析】中英对照可知，空处缺少“通过”的表达，对应的英文固定短语是“go through”，都表示“穿过、通过”，情态动词“can”后面需要接动词原形。故填go；through。
59．write down
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……写下来”。write down为动副词短语，意为“写下；记下”，them为代词，作宾语，放在write和down中间；can后接动词原形。故填write；down。
60．decided to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“决定……”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配；结合语境可知，此处描述过去的决定，需用一般过去时，动词decide应用过去式decided。故填decided；to。
61．hurt 62．understanding 63．Suddenly 64．agreement 65．decision 66．lucky 67．donation 68．development 69．changed 70．saving
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”与好友李娜之间的友谊故事，包括因言语不当产生矛盾后通过真诚沟通修复关系，以及两人共同成长、一起为贫困儿童捐赠学习用品等经历，表达了友谊的珍贵与持久。
61．句意：有一次，我说了些欠考虑的话，让她感到难过。根据“made her feel”可知，feel后面接形容词作表语，且主语是人，应用hurt（受伤的、难过的）来描述人的感受。故填hurt。
62．句意：我感到很后悔，想要修复我们的友谊，所以我通过一封真诚的信表达了我对这份情谊的真切理解。根据“showed my true...of”可知，此处应用名词，understand为动词，此处需填名词understanding“理解”。故填understanding。
63．句意：她突然给我回了信，我们很快达成一致，意见不合时要更耐心地沟通。根据句子结构可知，sudden为形容词，此处需填副词Suddenly修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
64．句意：她很快给我回了信，我们很快达成一致，意见不合时要更耐心地沟通。根据“we soon reached a(n)...”可知，此处应用名词。agree为动词，不定冠词an后需填单数名词agreement“同意、协议”，固定搭配reach an agreement。故填agreement。
65．句意：我还坚定地决定，说话前要三思。根据“I also made a firm...”可知，此处应用名词。decide为动词，a后接单数名词decision“决定、抉择”，固定搭配make a decision。故填decision。
66．句意：她常说，能有一个如此关心她的朋友，她感到非常幸运。根据“She often says she is so...”可知，此处应用形容词，luck为名词，此处需填形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。
67．句意：上个月，我们班计划帮助贫困儿童，我们带头捐赠了有意义的书籍和文具。根据“making a meaningful...”可知，此处应用名词。donate为动词，形容词meaningful后需填名词donation“捐赠、捐款”。故填donation。
68．句意：我希望我们友谊的发展永远不会停止，无论发生什么，它都不会被改变。根据“I hope the...of our friendship”可知，此处应用名词。develop为动词，定冠词the后需填名词development“发展、开发”。故填development。
69．句意：我希望我们友谊的发展永远不会停止，无论发生什么，它都不会被改变。根据“it will never be...no matter what happens”可知，此处应用被动语态，表示“变改变”，change为动词，过去分词是changed。故填changed。
70．句意：每次回忆起我们在一起的时光，我都觉得有她在身边是莫大的幸事。根据“I feel it’s a great...”可知，此处应用名词。save为动词，形容词great后需填名词saving“拯救、幸事”；a great saving是常用表达，意为“一件非常幸运/省心的事”。故填saving。
71．
例文
Great Friendship
Friendship is an important part of my life. I like my best friend because she is very kind and always ready to help me. We became good friends two years ago when we worked together on a class project. Since then, we have shared many happy and difficult moments.
I think friendship is like a warm light. It helps us grow and make progress together. A true friend makes life more beautiful and meaningful.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括喜欢好朋友的哪些方面、怎样成为好朋友的以及对友谊的看法。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接点明友谊是生活中重要的一部分，引出下文对好朋友的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先回答喜欢好朋友的哪些方面，如善良、乐于助人；接着描述怎样成为好朋友的，如一起做项目；最后阐述对友谊的看法，如友谊像温暖的光，帮助成长等；
第三步，书写结语。最后一句“A true friend makes life more beautiful and meaningful.”表达了对友谊的赞美，也隐含了希望友谊长存、珍惜友谊的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①ready to乐于
②make progress取得进步
③share分享
[高分句型]
①I like my best friend because she is very kind and always ready to help me.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②We became good friends two years ago when we worked together on a class project.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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