（单元培优卷）Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷冀教版(2024)
Unit 5 Our neighbourhood
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Why does Jenny look so worried
—Because she couldn’t ___________ the problem.
A．agree B．deal with C．set off D．face
2．—Can you speak French
—Yes, but only ___________.
A．a little B．a few C．few D．little
3．Look, dear! Your clothes are ___________. Clean the room, please.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．here
4．________ the way to the shopping centre, I met a friend of ________.
A．On; my B．On; mine C．In; my D．In; mine
5．—Where did you go I didn’t see you ________ morning.
—Oh, I went to visit my grandparents.
A．whole B．all of C．the all D．the whole
6．—What’s your English teacher like, Tom
—________
A．She likes playing the violin. B．She is tall and thin.
C．She often reads books in the library. D．She is an American.
7．The air today is nice and ________. Let’s go out to take a walk.
A．noisy B．colorful C．fresh D．simple
8．Mary’s parents love her very much, and her life ________ joy and warmth!
A．is full with B．is lack of C．is familiar with D．is filled with
9．—________ is it from Lanzhou to Tianshui
—About 140 kilometres. Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often
10．— What’s your father doing, Lin Tao
— He is busy ________ his broken car.
A．fix B．fixes C．to fix D．fixing
11．— It will ________ only about an hour and a half to travel to Mount Maiji by high-speed railway.
— Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
12．—Mr Smith, can you give me some advice on my ________
—Be polite and confident, and your employer (雇主) may like you.
A．holiday B．visit C．interview D．trip
13．The bed is big and soft. I feel ________ when I lie on it.
A．comfortable B．nervous C．scared D．surprised
14．It’s hard to keep the house ________ with three kids.
A．cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaned
15．Mrs Smith, could you give me something to drink I’m very ________.
A．hungry B．thirsty C．happy D．sad
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.”
One 16 in Newton, Massachusetts certainly takes that to heart. One summer, Glenda and Raphael 17 their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. 18 , Samantha was born deaf (聋的). 19 that didn’t stop her growing into an active girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours. However, they 20 understand her because they knew little sign language (手语). It made them very 21 .
Instead of giving up, the 22 decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took 23 in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She 24 the power of the community. “Samantha is bringing a chance for us to get together,” she said.
It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language, but they 25 the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl 26 . Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We’re seeing 27 in Samantha. We’re just so 28 that we live here with these wonderful people,” said Samantha’s mother. “I can’t think of a 29 place for my daughter.” What is more, they are not the only ones who say they are thankful. “Samantha is doing 30 for us,” said some neighbours. “She has made our community closer.”
16．A．country B．community C．company D．school
17．A．moved into B．worked out C．found out D．put up
18．A．Finally B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Truly
19．A．So B．And C．But D．Because
20．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
21．A．strange B．happy C．sad D．angry
22．A．children B．family C．teachers D．neighbours
23．A．parties B．classes C．trips D．notes
24．A．believes in B．worries about C．forgets about D．misses out
25．A．hated B．enjoyed C．invited D．lost
26．A．hardly B．loudly C．freely D．safely
27．A．answers B．changes C．questions D．problems
28．A．thankful B．afraid C．tired D．kind
29．A．worse B．farther C．better D．larger
30．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
In our country, there are more and more (越来越多) elders. So community elderly (老年人) care is very important.
Elders need our care and help. In our community, there is a nursing home. There are friendly people taking care of the old people.
Our community also has many activities for the elders, such as square dancing and table tennis matches. On the 15th of last month, the community organized (组织) a trip for the elders. What’s more, it provides free medical exams for the elders every month.
There are also volunteers in our community. They are very happy to help the elders. They chat with them, repair things for them and clean the houses for them.
Community elderly care makes the elders feel warm and loved. We should all care about the elders and make our community a better place to live in.
31．What topic (主题) may the writer talk about in this text according to (根据) Paragraph 1
A．Community elderly care. B．Activities for the elders.
C．Community service. D．Community volunteers.
32．When did the community organize a trip for the elders
A．On the fifth day of last month.
B．On the eighth day of last month.
C．On the fifteenth day of last month.
D．On the twentieth day of last month.
33．In how many ways does the writer’s community care for the elders
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
34．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The elders. B．The volunteers.
C．Children volunteers. D．Friendly people.
35．What’s the structure (结构) of this text
A．B．C．D．
（B）
I live in Harmony Community. It’s a really nice place to live.
There is a large community garden called Flower Paradise. It has all kinds of colorful flowers, a small pond, and some benches. We also have a community clubhouse named Happy Home. There is a reading room with a great collection of books for all ages. There are two rooms for doing yoga and one room for playing board games. The handicraft making activity on weekends is very popular among us. I can make many beautiful handicrafts there.
On holidays, there are always exciting activities. Sometimes we have a music festival in the garden. We also hold sports competitions like badminton games or basketball games. Everyone has a great time in these activities.
I really love my community and feel lucky to live here.
36．What can’t you find in Flower Paradise
A．A small pond. B．Many benches.
C．A big lake. D．Colorful flowers.
37．How many rooms for doing yoga are there in Happy Home
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
38．Which activity can’t people do in Happy Home
A．Reading books. B．Playing board games.
C．Doing yoga. D．Playing football.
39．What may people do during holidays in the community
①Attend a music festival.②Take part in a handicraft making activity.
③Join a badminton game.④Play basketball.
A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
40．How does the writer feel about Harmony Community
A．It’s just an ordinary community. B．It’s the best place to live.
C．It’s small but comfortable. D．It’s too noisy.
（C）
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on each other. So lots of special people in communities are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone.
For example, what would we do without a community hospital If someone gets sick, as Lisa did last week, they might get worse and worse. We’re so lucky to have doctors and nurses to come to treat people and make them better. If the doctors hadn’t come so fast, Lisa might have been seriously ill.
And what about our local firefighters The firefighters have helped so many people, especially putting out fires and saving people after the big fire.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and keep our community clean. Some people repair roads and bridges not just for us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school, the shopkeepers in our stores
Think again about what we need every day: think again about who helps us every day. We cannot live well without them. We get a lot from all these workers. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
41．What happened to Lisa last week
A．She had a car accident. B．She was seriously ill.
C．She had a fire. D．She lost her way.
42．Who helps put out fires
A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Firefighters. D．Shopkeepers.
43．What does the underlined word “repair” probably mean
A．Fix. B．Buy. C．Sell. D．Paint.
44．What is the purpose of the text
A．To make people laugh. B．To make our community a better place.
C．To introduce different jobs. D．To show communication skills.
45．What is the best title for the text
A．Doctors Save Lives B．Firefighters Are Heroes
C．People Depend on Each Other D．Workers Make Communities Better
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The roads in my hometown are __________ (wide) than before.
47．I had a good time __________ (visit) the museum with my friends yesterday.
48．Jake’s parents always try to give him everything, wishing him __________ (grow) up happily.
49．The dog won’t eat anything unless his __________ (own) comes back.
50．The farmers are working hard in their ________ (field).
51．We often go to the ________ (电影院) on weekends.
52．There is a ________ (警察局) in our neighbourhood.
53．My school is ________ (离……远) my home.
54．You can see a ________ (书店) on your left.
55．The hospital is ________ (在……前面) the school.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她的笑话听起来很有趣，逗得所有人都大笑起来。
Her joke sounded amusing, and it made all the people laugh __________.
57．苏珊，请在早上起床后整理你的被子。
Susan, please fold your quilt after you __________ in the morning.
58．我大约有三分之一的同学在周末帮父母做家务。
About one third of my classmates help their parents do housework __________ __________.
59．这个男人坚持锻炼并拥有健康的生活方式，所以他总是充满活力。
The man keeps doing exercise and has a healthy lifestyle, so he is always __________ energy.
60．在学校，一些学生很活跃，而另一些则很害羞，然而他们可以成为好朋友。
At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with __________.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 61 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 62 (view).
My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 63 (kind) people here. They are always ready 64 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 65 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 66 (help) each other with different problems.
My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 67 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 68 (relax). There 69 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh.
I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 70 (live) here.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你所在社区正在开展“因为有你——感动社区十大人物”评选活动，你想向社区中心推荐你的邻居Ricky。请根据下图所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍Ricky，并谈谈和这样的邻居相处的感受。
注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——为什么珍妮看起来这么担心？——因为她无法处理这个问题。
考查动词 (短语) 辨析。agree同意；deal with处理；set off出发；face面对。根据前文“look so worried”可知，她担心的原因应是“无法处理问题”，deal with符合语境。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你会说法语吗？——是的，但只会一点点。
考查不定代词辨析。a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义）；a few 一些（修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义）。根据问句“Can you speak French ”及答语中“Yes, but only...”可知，此处表示“只会一点法语”，法语（French）为不可数名词，且表达肯定含义，故用a little。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：看，亲爱的！你的衣服到处都是。请打扫房间。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句；everywhere到处，各个地方；somewhere在某处，常用于肯定句；here这里。根据“Clean the room, please.”可知，因为衣服在房间里乱丢，到处都是，所以才被要求打扫房间。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：在去购物中心的路上，我遇到了我的一个朋友。
考查介词搭配和名词性物主代词。On在……上；In在……里； my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题意可知，第一空“在去……的路上”，固定搭配为“on the way to…”；第二空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“mine”代替“my friend”。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你去哪儿了？我整个早上都没看到你。——哦，我去看望我的祖父母了。
考查限定词用法。whole整个的；all of所有的……；the all搭配不当，应是all the+名词；the whole整个的。根据空后的单数名词morning可知，此处应使用修饰单数名词的限定词，且whole修饰名词时通常需加定冠词the，构成“the whole+名词”结构，表示“整个……”；B选项all of后面需要接代词或者the+名词，morning为名词，其前无the，B选项错误。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你的英语老师是什么样的？——她又高又瘦。
考查情境交际用语。She likes playing the violin.她喜欢拉小提琴；She is tall and thin.她又高又瘦；She often reads books in the library.她经常在图书馆看书；She is an American.她是一个美国人。根据“What’s your English teacher like”可知，此处是询问老师的外貌或性格特征，所以应该回答“她又高又瘦”，用She is tall and thin。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：今天的空气清新宜人。我们出去散步吧。
考查形容词词义辨析。noisy吵闹的；colorful色彩鲜艳的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的。根据“Let’s go out to take a walk.”可知，此处是描述空气状况，且适合出去散步，所以应该是空气“新鲜”，用fresh。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：玛丽的父母非常爱她，她的生活充满了快乐和温暖！
考查短语辨析。is full with（搭配错误，正确应为be full of）；is lack of缺乏；is familiar with熟悉；is filled with充满。根据前文“父母非常爱她”可知，生活应是“充满”快乐与温暖，且“be filled with”为正确搭配。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——从兰州到天水有多远？——大约140公里。希望我们能在2小时内到达。
考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久以后，对将来时间提问；How long多长，对长度或时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“About 140 kilometres.”可知，问句询问的是两地之间的距离，应使用How far提问。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——林涛，你爸爸在做什么？——他正忙着修理他坏掉的汽车。
考查动名词作宾语。fix修理，动词原形；fixes修理，动词的第三人称单数形式；to fix修理，动词不定式；fixing修理，动词的现在分词或动名词形式。根据题意可知，be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，因此，空格处应用动名词形式。故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：——乘高铁去麦积山将只花费大约一个半小时。——哇，太令人兴奋了！我等不及了。
考查动词辨析。take花费（时间），主语常为it或事物；spend花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；pay支付，主语是人。根据句意和结构“It will… only about an hour and a half to travel to Mount Maiji by high-speed railway.”可知，此处是“It takes+时间+to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事花费多少时间”。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：——史密斯先生，你能给我的面试提些建议吗？——礼貌自信，你的雇主可能会喜欢你。
考查名词辨析。holiday假期；visit参观；interview面试；trip旅行。根据答语中“Be polite and confident, and your employer may like you.”可知，礼貌自信是为了让雇主喜欢，说明对话场景与求职面试相关。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：床又大又柔软，我躺在上面感觉很舒服。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；surprised感到吃惊的 。根据题意可知，床又大又柔软，感觉很舒服，所以，“comfortable舒服的”符合题意。故选comfortable。
14．C
【解析】句意：有三个孩子，很难保持房子干净。
考查keep的用法。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”，表示“使……保持某种状态”。clean在这里是形容词，意为“干净的”，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，表示保持房子干净的状态。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：史密斯夫人，你能给我一些喝的吗？我非常渴。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“give me something to drink”可知，说话人需要饮料，应该是口渴，B项符合。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在马萨诸塞州牛顿市的一个社区里，一对夫妇带着他们失聪的女儿搬到这里，邻居们为了更好地与她交流，集体学习手语，这使社区更加紧密。
16．句意：马萨诸塞州牛顿市的一个社区确实将这一点铭记于心。
country国家；community社区；company公司；school学校。根据下文“Samantha is bringing a chance for us to get together”和“She has made our community closer.”可知，此处指牛顿市的一个社区。故选B。
17．句意：一个夏天，格伦达和拉斐尔搬到了他们在牛顿的新家，不久就生下了女儿萨曼莎。
moved into搬进；worked out算出；found out查明；put up张贴。根据空后的“their new home”可知，此处指搬进新家。故选A。
18．句意：不幸的是，萨曼莎出生时是聋的。
Finally最终；Usually通常；Unluckily不幸地；Truly真正地。根据空后“Samantha was born deaf”可知，萨曼莎出生时是聋的，这是不幸的。故选C。
19．句意：但这并没有阻止她成长为一个活跃的女孩。
So因此；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生转折。故选C。
20．句意：然而，他们无法理解她，因为他们几乎不懂手语。
shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据空后“because they knew little sign language”可知，此处指不能理解她。故选D。
21．句意：这让他们非常难过。
strange奇怪的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据上文“However, they couldn’t understand her because they knew little sign language”可知，邻居们不能理解萨曼莎，这让他们非常难过。故选C。
22．句意：邻居们没有放弃，而是决定一起学习手语。
children孩子们；family家庭；teachers老师们；neighbours邻居们。根据下文“It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language”可知，此处指邻居们决定一起学习手语。故选D。
23．句意：他们找到了一位手语老师，在露西亚的客厅里上课。
parties聚会；classes课；trips旅行；notes笔记。根据空前“They found a sign language teacher”可知，此处指上课。故选B。
24．句意：她相信社区的力量。
believes in相信；worries about担心；forgets about忘记；misses out错过。根据下文“Samantha is bringing a chance for us to get together”可知，露西亚相信社区的力量。故选A。
25．句意：邻居们学习手语并不容易，但他们享受这个过程。
hated讨厌；enjoyed享受；invited邀请；lost失去。根据空前“It was not easy for the neighbours to learn sign language”和空后的转折连词but可知，此处指享受学习手语的过程。故选B。
26．句意：不久，他们就可以自由地与小女孩交流了。
hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；freely自由地；safely安全地。根据下文“Both Samantha and her parents were very happy.”可知，此处指自由地与小女孩交流。故选C。
27．句意：我们在萨曼莎身上看到了变化。
answers答案；changes变化；questions问题；problems问题。根据下文“We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people”可知，此处指看到了萨曼莎身上的变化。故选B。
28．句意：我们非常感谢能和这些了不起的人住在这里。
thankful感激的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；kind和蔼的。根据上文“that we live here with these wonderful people”可知，此处指对能和这些了不起的人住在一起表示感激。故选A。
29．句意：我想不出比这里更好的地方让我女儿住了。
worse更差的；farther更远的；better更好的；larger更大的。根据上文“We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people”可知，此处指想不出比这里更好的地方。故选C。
30．句意：萨曼莎为我们做了一些事情。
anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据下文“She has made our community closer.”可知，此处指萨曼莎为大家做了一些事情。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国老年人数量增多，社区养老变得十分重要。文中提到社区里有养老院，有友好人士照顾老人，还为老人组织多种活动、提供免费体检，同时有志愿者帮助老人，社区养老让老人感受到温暖和关爱，呼吁大家关爱老人，共建美好社区。
31．主旨大意题。根据“So community elderly care is very important.”可知，本文的主题是“社区老年人关爱”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“On the 15th of last month, the community organized (组织) a trip for the elders.”可知，社区是在上个月15号为老人组织活动的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“In our community, there is a nursing home. There are friendly people taking care of the old people.”以及“Our community also has many activities for the elders...it provides free medical exams for the elders every month.”还有“There are also volunteers in our community. They are very happy to help the elders. They chat with them, repair things for them and clean the houses for them.”可知，社区有养老院照顾老人、为老人组织活动并提供免费体检、有志愿者帮助老人，共三种方式关爱老人。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“There are also volunteers in our community. They are very happy to help the elders. They chat with them, repair things for them and clean the houses for them.”可知，志愿者帮助老人，和老人聊天、为老人修理东西、为老人打扫房子，所以“them”指代的是老人。故选A。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述我国老年人增多，社区养老很重要，引出下文；第二段介绍社区有养老院；第三段介绍社区为老人组织的活动以及提供的免费体检；第四段介绍社区的志愿者帮助老人；第五段总结社区养老让老人感受到温暖和关爱，呼吁大家关爱老人。所以文章结构是总分总。选项A图示符合文章结构。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文讲了作者居住的和谐社区，这里有美丽的花园、设施丰富的俱乐部，节日还有多样活动，作者十分喜爱这个社区。
36．细节理解题。根据“It has all kinds of colorful flowers, a small pond, and some benches.”可知，花园里没有大湖。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“There are two rooms for doing yoga and one room for playing board games.”可知，有两个瑜伽室。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“There is a reading room with a great collection of books for all ages. There are two rooms for doing yoga and one room for playing board games.”可知，不能踢足球。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“On holidays, there are always exciting activities. Sometimes we have a music festival in the garden. We also hold sports competitions like badminton games or basketball games.”可知，假期活动有音乐节、羽毛球赛、篮球赛，手工制作是周末活动不是假期活动。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“I really love my community and feel lucky to live here.”可知，作者认为这是居住的好地方。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区中不同职业的人相互帮助、彼此依赖，强调我们应相互支持帮助，让社区变得更美好。
41．细节理解题。根据文章“If someone gets sick, as Lisa did last week, they might get worse and worse. If the doctors hadn’t come so fast, Lisa might have been seriously ill.”可知，丽莎上周生病了且可能发展为重病，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章“And what about our local firefighters The firefighters have helped so many people, especially putting out fires and saving people after the big fire.”可知，消防员帮助灭火，故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据文章“Some people repair roads and bridges for not just us, but our cars!”，结合语境，“repair”与道路、桥梁搭配，应表示“修理”。选项中“fix”与之同义，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文章“Let’s support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可知，文章的目的是让我们的社区变得更美好，故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章开篇提到“People depend on each other.”，且全文围绕社区中人们相互依赖、相互帮助展开，因此标题应概括这一核心，故选C。
46．wider
【解析】句意：我家乡的路比以前更宽了。wide“宽的”，句中有“than”表示比较，需用形容词比较级wider。故填wider。
47．visiting
【解析】句意：昨天我和朋友们一起参观了博物馆，玩得很开心。visit“参观”，动词；根据“have a good time (in) doing sth.”可知，空处使用动名词visiting。故填visiting。
48．to grow
【解析】句意：杰克的父母总是尽力给他一切，希望他快乐地成长。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”；可知填不定式。故填to grow。
49．owner
【解析】句意：除非主人回来，狗什么都不吃。根据“comes back”是第三人称单数形式，可知此处填单数名词owner“主人”，作从句主语。故填owner。
50．fields
【解析】句意：农民们正在他们的田地里努力劳作。field“田地”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处不是单指一块田地，要用复数形式fields。故填fields。
51．cinema
【解析】句意：我们经常在周末去看电影。根据汉语提示“电影院”可知，其对应英文单词为cinema，go to the cinema表示“去看电影”。故填cinema。
52．police station
【解析】句意：我们社区有一个警察局。根据汉语提示“警察局”可知，名词短语police station符合句意，不定冠词“a”后跟单数名词。故填police station。
53．far from
【解析】句意：我的学校离我家很远。根据“is...my home”可知空格处作表语，用来补充说明主语My school和my home的距离关系，中文提示“离……远”对应的短语为“far from”。故填far from。
54．bookstore/bookshop
【解析】句意：你可以在你的左边看到一家书店。根据汉语提示“书店”可知，名词bookstore和bookshop均可表示“书店”，不定冠词“a”后跟单数名词。故填bookstore/bookshop。
55．in front of
【解析】句意：医院在学校前面。根据汉语提示“在……前面”可知，其对应英文短语为in front of。故填in front of。
56．a lot
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要表示“大笑”的程度。a lot在这里作程度状语，修饰前面的动词laugh，一起构成“大笑”的含义，符合语境。故填a lot。
57．get up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“起床”。get up“起床”，动词短语，固定搭配；本句描述现在发生的动作，使用一般现在时，主语you不是第三人称单数形式，所以使用动词原形。故填get up。
58．on/at weekends
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“在周末”，on/at weekends“在周末”，是固定搭配。故填on/at；weekends。
59．full of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“充满”，对应full of，是形容词短语。故填full of。
60．one another/each other
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“彼此、互相”，英文表达为one another或each other，此处可用one another或each other作介词with的宾语，符合“成为彼此的好朋友”的语义。故填one another/each other。
61．ninth 62．view/views 63．kind 64．to help 65．have 66．help 67．walking 68．to relax 69．are 70．to live
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”和父母居住的公寓，包括所在楼层、阳台景观，邻里氛围友好且社区中心常组织互助活动，还讲述了“我”一家常去公园散步放松，最后表达了对所住社区的喜爱。
61．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。nine“九”，基数词，又根据“Our flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处在介绍作者的公寓在几楼，应用其对应的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。
62．句意：我经常坐在那里欣赏风景。view“风景”，可数名词，结合提示词及语境可知，该句考查“enjoy the view(s)”，意为“欣赏风景”，“view”作为“风景”讲时，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式表示“观看不同角度的风景”。故填view/views。
63．句意：我们社区有很多善良的人。kind“友善的，善良的”，形容词，此处应作形容词修饰“people”。故填kind。
64．句意：他们总是乐于帮助别人。help“帮助”，动词，且该句考查“be ready to do sth.”，意为“乐意做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式“to help”与之搭配。故填to help。
65．句意：人们经常去那里开“援助之手”会议。该句考查“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，不定式to后应用提示词have的动词原形，“have…meeting”表示“开会”。故填have。
66．句意：他们分享自己的技能并互相帮助解决不同的问题。help“帮助”，动词，且and连接两个并列的动作，谓语share为动词原形，则and后也用动词原形“help”。故填help。
67．句意：晚饭后我们喜欢在那里散步。walk“走路”，动词，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事(习惯或爱好)”，此处应用其对应的动名词形式walking与之搭配。故填walking。
68．句意：公园是个放松的好地方。relax“放松”，动词，且该句考查“a good place to do sth.”，表示“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式to后应接动词原形。故填to relax。
69．句意：里面有很多树木和花朵。主语“many trees and flowers”为第三人称复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
70．句意：我很高兴住在这里。live“居住”，动词，且该句考查“be happy to do sth.”，表示“很高兴做某事”，不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填to live。
71．例文
Ricky is my neighbour. He lives next door. He shows the best of our community.　
Ricky is kind and brave. One day, an elderly couple had trouble clearing snow from their driveway. It was very cold, but Ricky helped them clear the snow to keep them safe.　
Ricky can fix many things. He fixes lawnmowers and garage doors when they break. He loves to read books and watch sports too.　
Having Ricky nearby is great. He brings warmth to our community.
【解析】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：需覆盖品质、能力、爱好和与他在一起的感受四方面内容，词数80左右。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明Ricky的邻居身份，总述其是社区的榜样；
第二步：从品质、能力、爱好和感受四个方面进行描述，适当增加具体例子；
第三步：概括Ricky对社区的积极影响，呼应“感动社区”的主题。
[亮点词汇]
①had trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
②clear the snow清扫积雪
③brings warmth to给……带来温暖
[高分句型]
①It was very cold, but Ricky helped them clear the snow to keep them safe. (运用了并列连词but连接两个分句以及不定式作目的状语)
②He fixes lawnmowers and garage doors when they break. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
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