译林版（三起）六年级下册Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 语法精选易错题 答案解析
一、选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空
答案1. move; away 2. pick up 3. take; into 4. poured; into 5. wake up
1. move...away（把……移走），have to后接动词原形，句意“我们不得不把两座山移走”。
2. pick up（捡起），祈使句用动词原形，句意“请捡起地上的香蕉皮”。
3. take...into（把……带进），Don’t后接动词原形，句意“不要把你的饮料带进图书馆”。
4. poured...into（把……倒入），由后句was可知用一般过去时，pour的过去式为poured，句意“波比往洞里倒了些水，球就出来了”。
5. wake up（叫醒），can’t后接动词原形，句意“你不能叫醒你妈妈，因为她太累了”。
二、填空题
1. angry; angrily 2. happily; happy 3. bit 4. careful; carefully 5. well; good
6. To make 7. excited; exciting 8. reach 9. large 10. weak 11. cheering 12. wake me up
13. From then on 14. weak; sadly 15. became 16. running quickly 17. crying sadly
18. next day 19. with a net 20. good at swimming
1. 第一空look是系动词，后接形容词angry（生气的）；第二空修饰动词look at，用副词angrily（生气地）。
2. 第一空修饰动词danced，用副词happily（开心地）；第二空make sb.+形容词，填happy（开心的）。
3. 由后句didn’t可知用一般过去时，bite的过去式为bit（咬）。
4. 第一空Be后接形容词careful（小心的），固定搭配Be careful!（小心！）；第二空修饰动词walk，用副词carefully（小心地）。
5. 第一空修饰动词cooks，用副词well（好地）；第二空smell是系动词，后接形容词good（好的）。
6. 动词不定式表目的，填To make（为了让），句意“为了让他开心，他的父母给他买了很多礼物”。
7. 第一空修饰人the boys，用excited（兴奋的）；第二空修饰物football match，用exciting（令人兴奋的）。
8. 首字母r+句意“够不到树上的香蕉”，填reach（够到），can’t后接动词原形。
9. 首字母l+并列形容词strong，填large（庞大的），句意“森林里有一只庞大又强壮的狮子”。
10. 由but表转折可知，填strong的反义词weak（弱小的），句意“老虎很强壮但老鼠很弱小”。
11. 首字母c+固定搭配cheer for（为……欢呼），由is可知用现在进行时，填cheering。
12. 固定搭配wake me up（把我喊醒），代词宾格放短语中间，Would you please后接动词原形。
13. 固定短语From then on（从那时起），句首首字母大写。
14. 第一空首字母w+句意“孩子太弱小了”，填weak（弱小的）；第二空修饰动词asked，用sadly（伤心地）。
15. 由from then on（从那时起）可知用一般过去时，become的过去式为became（变成）。
16. “快速地跑”，现在进行时为running quickly，quickly修饰running。
17. “伤心地哭”，现在进行时为crying sadly，sadly修饰crying。
18. 固定短语next day（第二天）。
19. “用一张网”，用介词with表工具，填with a net。
20. 固定搭配be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），填good at swimming。
三、单选
答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A
1. look是系动词，后接形容词，由“I lost my new kite”可知是伤心的，选C sad（伤心的）；sadly是副词，happy（开心的）与语境不符。
2. 固定搭配cheer for sb.（为某人欢呼），选B；cheer to/with无此固定搭配。
3. 固定搭配let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），let后接动词原形，选A wash。
4. 句意“海伦学做面条，首先她往锅里倒了些水”，pour...into（把……倒入）符合；pick up（捡起），take...into（把……带进）均不符，选B。
5. 由后句didn’t可知用一般过去时，bite的过去式为bit；didn’t后接动词原形help，选B。
6. 固定搭配help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事），help后接动词原形，选A look for（寻找）。
7. 由just now（刚才）可知用一般过去时，hurt的过去式为hurt，cry的过去式为cried，选A；hurted为错误形式。
8. 修饰动词speak用副词，well是副词，good是形容词，两处均修饰speak，选B。
9. 由a moment ago（刚才）可知第一空用一般过去时，bite的过去式为bit；由now可知第二空用一般现在时，主语I后接feel，选B。
10. 感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词!，weather是不可数名词，无需加a；How修饰形容词/副词，选A。
11. 句意“吉姆语文不好，但我们不应该嘲笑他”，laugh at sb.（嘲笑某人）符合；shout at（对……大喊），point at（指着……）均不符，选A。
12. 英语中一般疑问句用升调，特殊疑问句和陈述句用降调。A是一般疑问句，B是特殊疑问句，C是陈述句，选A。
13. 第一空修饰名词boy，用形容词careful（细心的）；第二空修饰动词writing，用副词carefully（细心地），选C。
14. 固定搭配help (to) do sth.（帮助做某事），to可省略，后接动词原形，选A keep（保持）。
四、按要求改写句子
1. What did; want 2. didn’t take 3. What did; see 4. Why did; cry sadly 5. used; make
6. do well in 7. didn’t find 8. How did; catch 9. Where can; find
1. 划线部分是具体动作，用What提问；原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，wanted变回原形want。
2. 原句是一般过去时，实义动词took的否定句为didn’t+动词原形take。
3. 划线部分是事物，用What提问；原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，saw变回原形see。
4. 划线部分是原因，用Why提问；原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，cried变回原形cry，sadly保留。
5. 同义转换：make a hole with sharp teeth = use sharp teeth to make a hole；原句是一般过去时，use的过去式为used。
6. 固定搭配：be good at = do well in（擅长），原句是一般现在时，主语they后接do。
7. 原句是一般过去时，实义动词found的否定句为didn’t+动词原形find。
8. 划线部分是方式，用How提问；原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，caught变回原形catch。
9. 划线部分是地点，用Where提问；原句有情态动词can，直接提前，find用原形。
五、完型填空
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
1. 后文均为过去时，a frog是单数，用was，选A。
2. 一般过去时，live的过去式为lived，选B。
3. 一般过去时，go的过去式为went，选B，句意“他从未从井里出来过”。
4. 一般过去时，come的过去式为came，选A，句意“一天，一只乌鸦来到井边”。
5. 一般过去时，see的过去式为saw（看见），选B；look是不及物动词，后需接at。
6. 一般过去时，say的过去式为said，选B，句意“他看见青蛙并说”。
7. 一般过去时，由后句问句可知是“询问”，ask的过去式为asked，选C。
8. 一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt（感到），选C，句意“青蛙感到很惊讶”。
9. 固定搭配come out from（从……出来），选C，句意“于是青蛙从井里出来了”。
10. 感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语!，big是形容词，用How引导，选B；What修饰名词。
六、短文填空
1. went 2. saw 3. looked 4. went 5. helped 6. asked 7. said
8. took 9. gave 10. became
由句首Last Sunday（上周日）可知，本文整体用一般过去时，所有动词均用过去式：
1. go的过去式went；2. see的过去式saw；3. look的过去式looked；
4. go的过去式went；5. help的过去式helped；6. ask的过去式asked；
7. say的过去式said；8. take的过去式took；9. give的过去式gave；
10. become的过去式became。译林版（三起）六年级下册Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
语法精选易错题（含解析）
一、选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空。
pick up wake up move ... away take ... into poured ... into
1. We have to _____ the two mountains _____.
2. Please _____ the banana skin on the ground.
3. Don’t _____ your drink _____ the library.
4. Bobby _____ some water _____ the hole. And the ball was out.
5. You can’t _____ your mum because she is too tired.
二、填空题。
1．Lucy’s mother looks ______. She looks at Lucy ______. (angry)
2．The little girl danced ______ at the party, and her smile made everyone ______ (happy).
3．The mouse _____ (bite) the net, but that didn’t help.
4．The floor is wet. Be _____! You should walk _____. (careful)
5．My mother cooks _____ (good). The food smells _____ (good).
6．______ (make) him happy, his parents bought him a lot of presents.
7．The boys are _______ about this _______ football match. (excite)
8．The monkey is too short, so he can’t r______ the bananas on the tree.
9．There was a l______ and strong lion in the forest. All the animals were afraid of him.
10．The tiger is strong but the mouse is __________.
11．Sam is c_______ for the football match.
12．Would you please ______ (把我喊醒) tomorrow morning
13．______ (从那时起), they became good friends.
14．The child was too w______. He asked s______, “Where’s my mum ”
15．Tom and Jerry b_______ good friends from then on.
16．The children are _________ (快速地跑) in the playground.
17．The girl is ______ ______ (伤心地哭). Let’s go and help her.
18．The ______ ______ (第二天), two man caught the lion with a large net.
19．They caught a big mouse _____ (用一张网).|
20．Sam is really ____ (擅长游泳).
三、单选。
( )1. —You look __________. What’s the matter
—I lost my new kite.
A.happy B．sadly C．sad
( )2. Billy and Willy cheer _______them loudly.
A．to B．for C．with
( )3. Let your brother __________ his clothes.
A．wash B．washes C．washed
( )4. Helen learned to cook noodles. First, she _____ some water _____ the pot.
A．picked; up B．poured; into C．took; into
( )5. The lion ________ the net with his teeth, but that didn't ________.
A．bites; helped B．bit; help C．bit; helped
( )6. -- Can you help me _____ the ball
-- OK
A．look for B．looked for C．looks for
( )7. The boy _______ his head and _______ just now.
A.hurt; cried B．hurts; cries C．hurted; cried
( )8.I speak English _______. And her brother speaks English _______ too.
A．well; good B．well; well C．good; good
( )9. A mosquito(蚊子) ________ me a moment ago. I ________ itchy(发痒的) now.
A．bit; felt B．bit; feel C．bited; am
( )10. ________beautiful weather!
A．What B．What a C．How
( )11.Jim doesn’t do well in Chinese. But we shouldn’t __________ him.
A．laugh at B．shout at C．point at
( )12. 下面哪一句使用升调 _______
A．Can I have some mangoes
B．What are you going to do
C．We mustn’t play on the road.
( )13. Mike is a ________boy. He is writing __________.
A．carefully; carefully B．carefully; careful C．careful; carefully
( )14. Trees help ______ the air clean.
A．keep B．to keeping C．keeping
四、按要求改写句子
1．The lion wanted to eat the mouse.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the lion ________ to do
2. Miss Li took him to the office. (改为否定句)
Miss Li _______ _______ him to the office.
3. I saw a little mouse in the desk this morning. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ you ______ in the desk this morning.
4. The little girl cried sadly because she couldn’t find her mother. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the girl _______ _______
5. The mouse made a hole in the door with his sharp teeth. (同义句转换)
The mouse _______ sharp teeth to ______ a hole in the door.
6. They are good at playing tables tennis. (同义句转换)
They________ ______ _______ playing tables tennis.
7. My mother found a hole in the coat. (改为否定句)
My mother _______ ________ a hole in the coat.
8. Two men caught the lion with a large net. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ two men _______ the lion
9. We can find animal stories in Chinese books. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ you _______ animal stories
五、完型填空。
There 1_________a frog. He 2________ in a well(井）and he never 3 _______ out of it. He thought the sky was as big as the mouth of the well. One day, a crow(乌鸦）4__________ to the well. He 5_________the frog and 6________, "Frog, let's have a talk.” Then the frog 7_______ , "Where are you from ” “I fly from the sky," the crow said. The frog 8____________surprised(惊讶的）and said.＂The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.How do you fly from the sky " The crow said, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” The frog said, "I don't believe.But the crow said, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”＂So the frog came out 9________the well. He was very surprised. 10______ big the world was!
1.A．was B．is C．has
2.A．lives B．lived C．live
3.A．goes B．went C．go
4.A．came B．come C．comes
5.A．see B．saw C．look
6.A．say B．said C．says
7.A．ask B．answer C．asked
8.A．feels B．fell C．felt
9.A．at B．in C．from
10.A．What B．How C．Where
六、短文填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday, I 1 (go) to a shopping center with my parents. We 2 (see) a small boy on the ground. He 3 (look) sad. We 4 (go) to him and 5 (help) him up. I 6 (ask) him, “Are you OK ” He 7 (say), “I can’t find my mum. ” Dad 8 (take) him to an office in the shopping center. I 9 (give) him a sweet. The small boy 10 (become) happy.
