Unit 1 How tall are you 主题情境阅读理解 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 How tall are you 主题情境阅读理解 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册 |
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Unit 1 How tall are you 主题情境阅读理解 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册
阅读短文，回答下列各题。
Dolphins have the biggest brains in the animal world. Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) have larger brains than humans! They are very smart. They can understand (明白) some of our words. One dolphin in the US can even find underwater mines (水雷).
1．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Dolphins have the smallest brains in the animal world. ( )
(2) Bottlenose dolphins have smaller brains than humans! ( )
(3) Bottlenose dolphins can understand most of our words. ( )
2．阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you know other smart animals Choose one and describe it.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Everyone wants to be taller in China. The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. The doctor says many students are taller than before.
Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much. So more and more students wear glasses early.
Playing sports is good for us. We should often play sports. We can run, play football, play ping-pong or do more rope skipping at school. We can go hiking or swimming on the weekend. Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier. So, boys and girls, let’s go out to do more sports.
3．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线) word “height” ( )
A．体重 B．身高 C． 长度
(2) More and more students wear glasses early because ________. ( )
A．they watch too much TV B．they play too many computer games
C． both A and B
4．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The average height of 12-year-old boys is 1.54 meters. ( )
(2) The doctor says many students are shorter than before. ( )
(3) Many of our students have good eyesight today. ( )
(4) Playing sports can help us be healthier, stronger and happier. ( )
5．根据短文，回答下列各题。
(1) 找出第二段的中心句并抄写在横线上。
(2) What can you learn from the passage (文章) (写出一点即可)
阅读表格，完成下列各题。
sperm whale(抹香鲸) killer whale(虎鲸)
Length(长度) 15 m 8 m
Weight 35 t 6 t
Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 10 cm long
Tail 8 m long 4 m long
6．根据表格内容，选择正确的答案，把答案编号写在括号里。
(1) How heavy is the sperm whale ( )
A．3,500 kg. B．3,600 kg. C． 35,000 kg.
(2) The sperm whale is ______ than the killer whale. ( )
A．thinner B．heavier C． shorter
(3) 表格中单词“Weight”意为“______”。 ( )
A．体重 B．长度 C． 爱好
7．回答问题，把答案写在横线上。
(1) Which whale is longer, the sperm whale or the killer whale
(2) How many teeth has the killer whale got
阅读对话，完成下列各题。
8．A: Hello, Mike.
B: Really
A: I’m 40 kilograms.
B: Oh, I’m 38 kilograms.
A:
B: I’m 1.50 metres.
A: Yes, you’re shorter. I’m 1.54 metres. But your feet are bigger than mine.
B: Size 8.
A: My shoes are size 7.
选择合适的句子补全对话。
A．What size are your shoes B．You look heavier than me. C． How tall are you, Mike D．How heavy are you, James E. And I’m shorter than you.
9．根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mike is heavier than James. ( )
(2) James is shorter than Mike. ( )
(3) Mike’s feet are bigger than James’. ( )
看图片，回答问题。
10．—How old is Mary
—
11．—How tall is Jenny
—
12．—Who’s older, Mary or Jenny
—
13．—Who’s taller than Mary
—
14．—Who is the tallest
—
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Hello, I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Chen Xin. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.49 metres. I’m in Class One. I have a good friend. His name is Liu Kai. He is in Class Two. He is heavier than me. I’m younger than him. He is taller and stronger than me. My classroom is bigger than his. I like drawing pictures. He likes sports.
15．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Chen Xin is younger than Liu Kai. ( )
(2) Liu Kai is heavier than Chen Xin. ( )
(3) Chen Xin is taller than Liu Kai. ( )
(4) They are both in Class Two. ( )
(5) Liu Kai’s classroom is smaller than Chen Xin’s. ( )
16．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) How tall is Chen Xin
(2) Who is stronger, Chen Xin or Liu Kai
(3) Is Liu Kai heavier and younger than ChenXin
参考答案
1． F F F 2．如：Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans.
【导语】本文介绍了海豚。
1．(1)句意：海豚的大脑是动物世界中最小的。根据“Dolphins have the biggest brains in the animal world.”，可知海豚的大脑是动物世界中最大的，故答案为F。
(2)句意：宽吻海豚的大脑比人类小！根据“ Bottlenose dolphins ( 宽吻海豚 ) have larger brains than humans!”，可知宽吻海豚的大脑比人类大，故答案为F。
(3)句意：宽吻海豚能听懂我们的大部分词汇。根据“They can understand (明白) some of our words.”，可知宽吻海豚能明白一些我们的词汇，而不是大多数，故答案为F。
2．句意：你知道其他聪明的动物吗？选择一种并且对其进行描述。该题答案不唯一，答案可为“Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans. (黑猩猩。 黑猩猩可以学一些手势语与人类交流。)”，故答案为Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans.
3． B C 4． F F F T 5． Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We should often play sports.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文写如今学生的身高及近视情况以及运动带给人们的好处，提倡大家多运动。
3．(1)问句句意：画线单词“height”是什么意思？height是身高，故选B。
(2)句意：越来越多的学生早早就带上眼镜因为______。A他们看太多电视。B他们玩太多电脑游戏。C A和B都是。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much.” 可知，如今我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们看电视或者玩电脑游戏太多了。故选C。
4．(1)句意：男孩12岁的平均神态是1.54米。根据“The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. ”，可知12岁女孩的平均身高是1.54米，男孩是1.55米，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：医生说许多学生比之前都矮。根据“The doctor says many students are taller than before.” 可知，医生说许多学生比以前更高，而不是更矮。故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们中的许多学生如今都有很好的视力。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today...” 可知，今天我们的很多学生视力都不好，而不是视力好。故答案为F。
(4)第二段大意：进行体育运动有助于我们变得更健康、更强壮和更快乐。根据短文中“Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier.”，可知运动能帮助我们更加健康和强壮。运动也能使我们更加幸福。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
5．(1)段落大意：今天我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们过多看电视和玩电脑游戏。所以越来越多的学生过早地戴眼镜。中心句是第一句，总地来说学生的近视情况，本段后面的句子都是在说明原因。故答案为Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports.
(2)问句句意：从这篇文章中你学到了什么？本题答案不唯一，合理就好，可写我们应该经常多做运动，故答案为We should often play sports.
6． C B A 7． The sperm whale. 40.
【导语】本文主要介绍抹香鲸和虎鲸的特征。
6．(1)句意：抹香鲸多重？A3500千克，B3600千克，C35000千克。根据“35 t”可知是35000千克，故选C。
(2)句意：抹香鲸比虎鲸_____。A更瘦，B更重，C更短。根据第三行表格可知更重，故选B。
(3)句意：根据“35 t 6 t”可知是体重，故选A。
7．(1)句意：哪种鲸更长，抹香鲸还是虎鲸？根据“Length(长度) 15 m 8 m”可知抹香鲸更长，故答案为The sperm whale.
(2)句意：虎鲸有多少牙齿？根据“40, each up to 10 cm long”可知是40颗牙齿，故答案为40.
8． B D E C A 9． F F T
【导语】本文是迈克和詹姆斯之间有关身高和体重的一段对话。
8．句意：你好，迈克。由下文“我体重40千克。”可知前两句在谈论体重，选项B“你看起来比我重。”符合语境，故选B。
句意：真的吗？由下一句“我体重40千克。”可知是要询问体重，选项D“詹姆斯，你多重？”符合语境，故选D。
句意：噢，我38千克。由下文“我身高1米5。”和“是的，你更矮一点。”可知在询问身高，且迈克的身高比较矮，选项E“我比你矮”符合语境，故选E。
下一句句意：我身高1米5。可知要询问身高，选项C“迈克，你多高？”符合语境，故选C。
句意：是的，你更矮一点。我身高1米54。但是你的脚比我的脚大。由下一句“8号男鞋”可知要询问鞋码大小，选项A“你的鞋码有多大？”符合语境，故选A。
9．（1）句意：迈克比詹姆斯更重。根据“I'm 40 kilograms. Oh, I'm 38 kilograms.”可知迈克的体重比詹姆斯更轻，句子和对话内容不符，故选F。
（2）句意：詹姆斯比迈克更矮。根据“How tall are you, Mike I'm 1.50 metres. Yes, you're shorter.”可知迈克的身高更矮，句子和对话内容不符，故选F。
（3）句意：迈克的脚比詹姆斯的脚更大。根据“But your feet are bigger than mine.”可知迈克的鞋码更大，句子和对话内容相符，故选T。
10．She is twelve. 11．She is 1.51 metres. 12．Mary is older. 13．Chen Li. 14．Chen Li is the tallest.
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽，陈丽和珍妮的年龄和身高。
10．句意：玛丽多大？根据图片可知玛丽12岁，故答案为She is twelve.
11．句意：珍妮多高？根据图片可知珍妮1.51米，故答案为She is 1.51 metres.
12．句意：谁年纪更大，玛丽还是珍妮？根据图片可知玛丽年纪更大，故答案为Mary is older.
13．句意：谁比玛丽高？根据图片可知陈丽比玛丽高，故答案为Chen Li.
14．句意：谁最高？根据图片可知陈丽最高，故答案为Chen Li is the tallest.
15． T T F F T 16． Chen Xin/He is 1.49 metres. Liu Kai. No, he isn’t.
【导语】本文主要是陈新和朋友刘凯的姓名，年龄，身高，体重和教室的对比。
15．(1)句意：陈新比刘凯小。根据“His name is Liu Kai. He is in Class Two. He is heavier than me. I’m younger than him.”可知陈新比刘凯小，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：刘凯比陈新重。根据“I have a good friend. His name is Liu Kai. He is in Class Two. He is heavier than me.”可知刘凯比陈新重，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：陈新比刘凯高。根据“He is taller and stronger than me.”可知刘凯比陈新高，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他们都在2班。根据“I’m in Class One. He is in Class Two.”可知陈新在1班，刘凯在2班，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：刘凯的教室比陈新的小。根据“My classroom is bigger than his.”可知陈新的教室比刘凯的大，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
16．(1)句意：陈新多高？根据“My name is Chen Xin. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.49 metres.”可知陈新1.49米高，故答案为He is 1.49 metres.
(2)句意：谁更强壮，陈新还是刘凯？根据“He is taller and stronger than me.”可知刘凯更强壮，故答案为Liu Kai.
(3)句意：刘凯比陈新更重，更小吗？根据“He is heavier than me. I’m younger than him.”可知刘凯比陈新重，陈新比刘凯小。本题是否定回答，故答案为No, he isn’t.
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Unit 1 How tall are you 主题情境阅读理解 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册
阅读短文，回答下列各题。
Dolphins have the biggest brains in the animal world. Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) have larger brains than humans! They are very smart. They can understand (明白) some of our words. One dolphin in the US can even find underwater mines (水雷).
1．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Dolphins have the smallest brains in the animal world. ( )
(2) Bottlenose dolphins have smaller brains than humans! ( )
(3) Bottlenose dolphins can understand most of our words. ( )
2．阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you know other smart animals Choose one and describe it.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Everyone wants to be taller in China. The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. The doctor says many students are taller than before.
Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much. So more and more students wear glasses early.
Playing sports is good for us. We should often play sports. We can run, play football, play ping-pong or do more rope skipping at school. We can go hiking or swimming on the weekend. Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier. So, boys and girls, let’s go out to do more sports.
3．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线) word “height” ( )
A．体重 B．身高 C． 长度
(2) More and more students wear glasses early because ________. ( )
A．they watch too much TV B．they play too many computer games
C． both A and B
4．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The average height of 12-year-old boys is 1.54 meters. ( )
(2) The doctor says many students are shorter than before. ( )
(3) Many of our students have good eyesight today. ( )
(4) Playing sports can help us be healthier, stronger and happier. ( )
5．根据短文，回答下列各题。
(1) 找出第二段的中心句并抄写在横线上。
(2) What can you learn from the passage (文章) (写出一点即可)
阅读表格，完成下列各题。
sperm whale(抹香鲸) killer whale(虎鲸)
Length(长度) 15 m 8 m
Weight 35 t 6 t
Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 10 cm long
Tail 8 m long 4 m long
6．根据表格内容，选择正确的答案，把答案编号写在括号里。
(1) How heavy is the sperm whale ( )
A．3,500 kg. B．3,600 kg. C． 35,000 kg.
(2) The sperm whale is ______ than the killer whale. ( )
A．thinner B．heavier C． shorter
(3) 表格中单词“Weight”意为“______”。 ( )
A．体重 B．长度 C． 爱好
7．回答问题，把答案写在横线上。
(1) Which whale is longer, the sperm whale or the killer whale
(2) How many teeth has the killer whale got
阅读对话，完成下列各题。
8．A: Hello, Mike.
B: Really
A: I’m 40 kilograms.
B: Oh, I’m 38 kilograms.
A:
B: I’m 1.50 metres.
A: Yes, you’re shorter. I’m 1.54 metres. But your feet are bigger than mine.
B: Size 8.
A: My shoes are size 7.
选择合适的句子补全对话。
A．What size are your shoes B．You look heavier than me. C． How tall are you, Mike D．How heavy are you, James E. And I’m shorter than you.
9．根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mike is heavier than James. ( )
(2) James is shorter than Mike. ( )
(3) Mike’s feet are bigger than James’. ( )
看图片，回答问题。
10．—How old is Mary
—
11．—How tall is Jenny
—
12．—Who’s older, Mary or Jenny
—
13．—Who’s taller than Mary
—
14．—Who is the tallest
—
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Hello, I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Chen Xin. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.49 metres. I’m in Class One. I have a good friend. His name is Liu Kai. He is in Class Two. He is heavier than me. I’m younger than him. He is taller and stronger than me. My classroom is bigger than his. I like drawing pictures. He likes sports.
15．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Chen Xin is younger than Liu Kai. ( )
(2) Liu Kai is heavier than Chen Xin. ( )
(3) Chen Xin is taller than Liu Kai. ( )
(4) They are both in Class Two. ( )
(5) Liu Kai’s classroom is smaller than Chen Xin’s. ( )
16．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) How tall is Chen Xin
(2) Who is stronger, Chen Xin or Liu Kai
(3) Is Liu Kai heavier and younger than ChenXin
参考答案
1． F F F 2．如：Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans.
【导语】本文介绍了海豚。
1．(1)句意：海豚的大脑是动物世界中最小的。根据“Dolphins have the biggest brains in the animal world.”，可知海豚的大脑是动物世界中最大的，故答案为F。
(2)句意：宽吻海豚的大脑比人类小！根据“ Bottlenose dolphins ( 宽吻海豚 ) have larger brains than humans!”，可知宽吻海豚的大脑比人类大，故答案为F。
(3)句意：宽吻海豚能听懂我们的大部分词汇。根据“They can understand (明白) some of our words.”，可知宽吻海豚能明白一些我们的词汇，而不是大多数，故答案为F。
2．句意：你知道其他聪明的动物吗？选择一种并且对其进行描述。该题答案不唯一，答案可为“Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans. (黑猩猩。 黑猩猩可以学一些手势语与人类交流。)”，故答案为Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans.
3． B C 4． F F F T 5． Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We should often play sports.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文写如今学生的身高及近视情况以及运动带给人们的好处，提倡大家多运动。
3．(1)问句句意：画线单词“height”是什么意思？height是身高，故选B。
(2)句意：越来越多的学生早早就带上眼镜因为______。A他们看太多电视。B他们玩太多电脑游戏。C A和B都是。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much.” 可知，如今我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们看电视或者玩电脑游戏太多了。故选C。
4．(1)句意：男孩12岁的平均神态是1.54米。根据“The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. ”，可知12岁女孩的平均身高是1.54米，男孩是1.55米，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：医生说许多学生比之前都矮。根据“The doctor says many students are taller than before.” 可知，医生说许多学生比以前更高，而不是更矮。故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们中的许多学生如今都有很好的视力。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today...” 可知，今天我们的很多学生视力都不好，而不是视力好。故答案为F。
(4)第二段大意：进行体育运动有助于我们变得更健康、更强壮和更快乐。根据短文中“Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier.”，可知运动能帮助我们更加健康和强壮。运动也能使我们更加幸福。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
5．(1)段落大意：今天我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们过多看电视和玩电脑游戏。所以越来越多的学生过早地戴眼镜。中心句是第一句，总地来说学生的近视情况，本段后面的句子都是在说明原因。故答案为Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports.
(2)问句句意：从这篇文章中你学到了什么？本题答案不唯一，合理就好，可写我们应该经常多做运动，故答案为We should often play sports.
6． C B A 7． The sperm whale. 40.
【导语】本文主要介绍抹香鲸和虎鲸的特征。
6．(1)句意：抹香鲸多重？A3500千克，B3600千克，C35000千克。根据“35 t”可知是35000千克，故选C。
(2)句意：抹香鲸比虎鲸_____。A更瘦，B更重，C更短。根据第三行表格可知更重，故选B。
(3)句意：根据“35 t 6 t”可知是体重，故选A。
7．(1)句意：哪种鲸更长，抹香鲸还是虎鲸？根据“Length(长度) 15 m 8 m”可知抹香鲸更长，故答案为The sperm whale.
(2)句意：虎鲸有多少牙齿？根据“40, each up to 10 cm long”可知是40颗牙齿，故答案为40.
8． B D E C A 9． F F T
【导语】本文是迈克和詹姆斯之间有关身高和体重的一段对话。
8．句意：你好，迈克。由下文“我体重40千克。”可知前两句在谈论体重，选项B“你看起来比我重。”符合语境，故选B。
句意：真的吗？由下一句“我体重40千克。”可知是要询问体重，选项D“詹姆斯，你多重？”符合语境，故选D。
句意：噢，我38千克。由下文“我身高1米5。”和“是的，你更矮一点。”可知在询问身高，且迈克的身高比较矮，选项E“我比你矮”符合语境，故选E。
下一句句意：我身高1米5。可知要询问身高，选项C“迈克，你多高？”符合语境，故选C。
句意：是的，你更矮一点。我身高1米54。但是你的脚比我的脚大。由下一句“8号男鞋”可知要询问鞋码大小，选项A“你的鞋码有多大？”符合语境，故选A。
9．（1）句意：迈克比詹姆斯更重。根据“I'm 40 kilograms. Oh, I'm 38 kilograms.”可知迈克的体重比詹姆斯更轻，句子和对话内容不符，故选F。
（2）句意：詹姆斯比迈克更矮。根据“How tall are you, Mike I'm 1.50 metres. Yes, you're shorter.”可知迈克的身高更矮，句子和对话内容不符，故选F。
（3）句意：迈克的脚比詹姆斯的脚更大。根据“But your feet are bigger than mine.”可知迈克的鞋码更大，句子和对话内容相符，故选T。
10．She is twelve. 11．She is 1.51 metres. 12．Mary is older. 13．Chen Li. 14．Chen Li is the tallest.
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽，陈丽和珍妮的年龄和身高。
10．句意：玛丽多大？根据图片可知玛丽12岁，故答案为She is twelve.
11．句意：珍妮多高？根据图片可知珍妮1.51米，故答案为She is 1.51 metres.
12．句意：谁年纪更大，玛丽还是珍妮？根据图片可知玛丽年纪更大，故答案为Mary is older.
13．句意：谁比玛丽高？根据图片可知陈丽比玛丽高，故答案为Chen Li.
14．句意：谁最高？根据图片可知陈丽最高，故答案为Chen Li is the tallest.
15． T T F F T 16． Chen Xin/He is 1.49 metres. Liu Kai. No, he isn’t.
【导语】本文主要是陈新和朋友刘凯的姓名，年龄，身高，体重和教室的对比。
15．(1)句意：陈新比刘凯小。根据“His name is Liu Kai. He is in Class Two. He is heavier than me. I’m younger than him.”可知陈新比刘凯小，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：刘凯比陈新重。根据“I have a good friend. His name is Liu Kai. He is in Class Two. He is heavier than me.”可知刘凯比陈新重，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：陈新比刘凯高。根据“He is taller and stronger than me.”可知刘凯比陈新高，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：他们都在2班。根据“I’m in Class One. He is in Class Two.”可知陈新在1班，刘凯在2班，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：刘凯的教室比陈新的小。根据“My classroom is bigger than his.”可知陈新的教室比刘凯的大，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
16．(1)句意：陈新多高？根据“My name is Chen Xin. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.49 metres.”可知陈新1.49米高，故答案为He is 1.49 metres.
(2)句意：谁更强壮，陈新还是刘凯？根据“He is taller and stronger than me.”可知刘凯更强壮，故答案为Liu Kai.
(3)句意：刘凯比陈新更重，更小吗？根据“He is heavier than me. I’m younger than him.”可知刘凯比陈新重，陈新比刘凯小。本题是否定回答，故答案为No, he isn’t.
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