中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 My day 重点语法和句型(句型转换和连词成句) 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版(2012)五年级下册
一、连词成句
1.I, play, usually, sports, the, in, afternoon (.)
2.the, weekend, do, you, do, on, what ( )
3.do, morning, exercises, do, when, you, ( )
4.at, 8:30, I, usually, play, piano, the, (.)
5.on, Sundays, always, I, for, go, a, walk, (.)
6.I, go, often, swimming, the, water, in, (.)
7.on, weekends, Do, often, you, shopping, go, ( )
8.what, do, on the weekend, do, you ( )
9.usually, do, I, exercises, morning, at, o'clock, seven (.)
10.need help You robot a you to (.)
11.today, why, you, are, shopping ( )
12.finish, we, at,11, o'clock, class (.)
二、句型转换
13.We finish class at 1 o'clock. (划线部分提问)
14.My English classes start at 3 o'clock. (改为一般疑问句)
15.I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. (对划线部分提问)
16.I usually wash my clothes. (改为一般疑问句)
17.I often watch TV on the weekend. (改为否定句)
18.I’m also hard-working. (同义句转换)
19.I usually clean my room in the evening. (用she代替I )
20.Mike is good at maths. (同义句转换)
21.It’s 10:30 now. (划线部分提问)
22.She often gets up early every day. (改为一般疑问句)
23.Do you often clean your room on the weekend (根据实际情况回答问题)
24.What time do you get up (根据实际情况回答问题)
参考答案
1.I usually play sports in the afternoon.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我,play sports做运动,usually通常,in the afternoon在下午。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我通常在下午做运动。故答案为I usually play sports in the afternoon.
2.What do you do on the weekend
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the weekend在周末,do助动词,you你,do做,what什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你周末做什么?故答案为What do you do on the weekend
3.When do you do morning exercises
【详解】本题考查句子结构,do morning exercises做早操,do助动词,when什么时候,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)什么时候做早操?故答案为When do you do morning exercises
4.I usually play the piano at 8:30.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,at 8:30在八点半,I我,usually通常,play the piano弹钢琴,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我通常在八点半弹钢琴。故答案为I usually play the piano at 8:30.
5.I always go for a walk on Sundays.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,on在,Sundays星期天,always总是,I我,go for a walk去散步,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我总是在星期天去散步。故答案为I always go for a walk on Sundays.
6.I often go swimming in the water.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,I我,go swimming去游泳,often经常,in the water在水里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我经常在水里游泳。故答案为I often go swimming in the water.
7.Do you often go shopping on weekends
【详解】本题考查句子结构,on the weekends在周末,Do助动词,often经常,you你(们),go shopping去购物,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)经常在周末去购物吗?故答案为Do you often go shopping on weekends
8.What do you do on the weekend
【详解】本题考查句子结构,what什么,do助动词,on the weekend在周末,do做,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)周末做什么?故答案为What do you do on the weekend
9.I usually do morning exercises at seven o'clock.
【详解】usually通常,do morning exercises做早操,I我,at seven o'clock在七点,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我通常在七点做早操。故答案为I usually do morning exercises at seven o'clock.
【点睛】
10.You need a robot to help you.
【详解】need需要,to help去帮助,You你,a robot 一个机器人,you你宾格,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你需要一个机器人来帮助你。故答案为You need a robot to help you.
11.Why are you shopping today
【详解】today今天,why为什么,you你/你们,are be动词,shopping购物,由所给问号可知句中是由why引导的特殊疑问句,句子时态为现在进行时,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:你/你们今天为什么购物?故答案为Why are you shopping today
【点睛】
12.We finish class at 11 o'clock.
【详解】finish class放学,we我们,at 11 o'clock在十一点,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们在十一点放学。故答案为We finish class at 11 o'clock.
【点睛】
13.When do you finish class
【详解】原句句意:我们一点下课。划线部分是时间,对时间提问用疑问词when。原句中finish是动词原形,可知时态是一般现在时,所以要借助助动词do,把we改成you,故答案为When do you finish class
【点睛】
14.Do your English classes start at 3 o'clock
【详解】原句句意:我的英语课在三点开始。start是实义动词,主语My English classes是复数,故需加助动词do,后跟动词原形,将my改为your,故答案为Do your English classes start at 3 o'clock
【点睛】
15.What do you often do with your father
【详解】原句句意:我经常和父亲一起看电视和打乒乓球。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,原句主语I,变问句换成you,watch是动词原形,问句借助助动词do,划线部分用do替换,my改为your,故答案为What do you often do with your father
16.Do you usually wash your clothes
【详解】原句句意:我通常洗我的衣服。原句含实意动词wash,改为一般疑问句借助助动词do,I改you,my改为your,句意为:你通常洗衣服吗?故答案为Do you usually wash your clothes
【点睛】
17.I don't often watch TV on the weekend.
【详解】句意:我经常在周末看电视。根据句中的often,可知句子是一般现在时,题干要求改为否定句,由实义动词watch,可知否定需要助动词do的否定形式do not=don't,后面接动词原形,其他不变,故答案为I don't often watch TV on the weekend.
【点睛】
18.I’m hard-working, too.
【详解】句意:我也很努力。题干要求改为同义句,可知also也,用于肯定句句中,too也,用于肯定句句尾,所以句子可以改为I’m hard-working, too.故答案为I’m hard-working, too.
【点睛】
19.She usually cleans her room in the evening.
【详解】原句句意:我通常在晚上打扫我的房间。该句是一般现在时,用she代替I,即将主语改为第三人称单数,故谓语动词变成第三人称单数形式,clean的第三人称单数形式cleans,my我的变成her她的,故答案为She usually cleans her room in the evening.
【点睛】
20.Mike does well in maths.
【详解】原句句意:迈克擅长数学。be good at的同义短语是do well in,主语Mike是第三人称单数,do变does,故答案为Mike does well in maths.
【点睛】
21.What time is it now
【详解】句意:现在是十点半。划线部分是时间,用疑问代词What time提问,时态是一般现在时,原句主语为it,问句主语也为it,it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为What time is it now
【点睛】
22.Does she often get up early every day
【详解】原句句意:她每天经常很早起床。gets是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词does,gets变回原形,故答案为Does she often get up early every day
【点睛】
23.例:Yes, I do.
【详解】句意:你经常在周末打扫你的房间吗?根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:是的,我是。故答案为Yes, I do.
【点睛】
24.例:At 7:00.
【详解】原句句意:你几点起床?根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如:在七点。故答案为At 7:00.
【点睛】
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