Unit 1 My day 主题情境阅读理解 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）五年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 My day 主题情境阅读理解 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）五年级下册 |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 My day 主题情境阅读理解 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）五年级下册
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
My Day
I’m Tom. I am a basketball player. Every day, I get up at 5:50 a.m. Then I do morning exercises with my friends at 6 o’clock. I eat breakfast at 7:30. I read books at 8:00. Then I watch a basketball game on TV. After that I play basketball. I practice basketball every day. I eat lunch at 11:30. After lunch, I often go swimming. Then in the afternoon, I play sports with my friends. I like playing pang-pang, too. I often eat dinner at 7:00 p.m. I go to bed at 10:30 p.m. This is my day. I enjoy my life.
1．阅读短文，按短文内容给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) What does Tom do in the afternoon
(2) When does Tom go to bed
Zhang Peng收到了在伦敦学习的同学Bob的来信。阅读信件，完成下列任务。
Dear Zhang Peng,
How are you I live in London now. My life here is interesting. I always get up at seven o’clock. Then I wash my face and eat breakfast. The weather here is changeable (多变的). So I need to take my umbrella every day. I usually have four classes a day. I often play ping-pong with my friends after class. On the weekend, sometimes I go boating in the park. What about your life in Beijing Please write to me soon.
Bob
3．根据信件内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Bob always gets up at ____. ( )
A．7:00 a.m B．7:30 a.m C． 8:00 a.m
(2) Bob sometimes ____ in the park on the weekend. ( )
A．goes shopping B．goes boating C． goes swimming
(3) Zhang Peng lives in ____. ( )
A．Shanghai B．Beijing C． London
4．假如你是Bob，请根据信件内容，完成对话。
(1) —How many classes do you have a day
—
(2) —What do you often do after class
—
Tom绘制了一张自己的作息时间表。阅读短文，完成表格。
I’m Tom. I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning. I do morning exercises at 8:00. Then I eat breakfast at 8:40. I have three classes in the morning. Classes start at 9:10. In the afternoon, I play sports at 3 o’clock. We finish class at 5:00. Then I go home. At 6:30, I eat dinner.
Time Activities (活动)
7:00 a.m. 5
8:00 a.m. 6
7 a.m. eat breakfast
3:00 p.m. 8
9 p.m. eat dinner
阅读理解。
Robin’s play
Robin is in a play. He is Robinson Crusoe. Here is a letter from him.
My name is Robinson. I live on an island. I always get up early every day. I wash my face, and then I eat breakfast. Sometimes I clean my cave, too.
I often go swimming in the water. In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday. Friday is good at sports. He often wins.
10．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Robinson lives on an island. ( )
(2) Robinson and Friday always get up late in the morning. ( )
(3) Robinson only cleans his cave on Fridays. ( )
(4) Robinson and Friday play sports together in the afternoon. ( )
(5) Friday is Robinson’s friend. ( )
11．完成句子
(1) Is Friday good at sports
, he is.
(2) Robin is in a .
根据Sarah写给Chen Jie信的内容，完成下列各题
Dear Chen Jie,
My name is Sarah. I’m twelve years old. I usually get up at 6:00. I eat breakfast at 6:30 and go to school at 7:20. Classes start at 8:00. I eat lunch at 11:30 at school. I finish classes at 5:00 in the afternoon. I eat dinner at 6:30 p. m. and then I do homework. I go to bed at 9:30 p. m.
I am very busy on the weekend, too. I take a music class on Saturdays. I like music very much. I play sports On Sundays. I am also hard-working. I always clean my room on the weekend.
Yours,
Sarah
12．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Sarah usually gets up(起床) at 6:00. ( )
(2) Sarah usually goes to school(去上学) at 7:20. ( )
(3) Classes start at 8:00. ( )
(4) Sarah eats lunch(吃午饭) at home. ( )
(5) Sarah goes to bed(上床睡觉) at 9:00 p. m. ( )
13．完成句子。
(1) —Is Sarah very busy on the weekend
— , she is.
(2) On Sundays, Sarah plays .
14．书面表达。
仿照上面的信件，将Chen Jie写给Sarah的回信补充完整，告诉她每天都经常做什么。
要求：语意连贯、书写规范。
Dear Sarah,
Hello! My name’s Chen Jie. I’m _____ years old. I usually _____ at 6:30. I _____ at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. Classes _____ at 8:00. At 5:00 in the afternoon, _____. I go to bed _____.
Yours,
Chen Jie
阅读理解，完成题目。
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over (探索) 350 caves (洞穴). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find the karst (喀什特) caves. What’s more, he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu Xiake travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into (撞上) dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journeys. Xu kept a diary while travelling. It is still popular today.
15．Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ( )
16．Xu was the first person to find the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). ( )
17．Mostly Xu rode a horse to travel through China. ( )
18．Xu was a great traveller. ( )
19．请写出划线句子的中文意思。
参考答案
1． 2 3 1 4 5 2． He plays sports with his friends. At 10:30 p.m.
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活。
1．根据全文可知做早操排第一，吃早饭排第二，看书排第三，在电视上看篮球比赛排第四，去睡觉排第五，故答案为23145。
2．(1)句意：汤姆下午做什么？根据“Then in the afternoon, I play sports with my friends.”，可知汤姆下午和朋友做运动，故答案为He plays sports with his friends.
(2)句意：汤姆什么时候去睡觉？根据“I go to bed at 10:30 p.m.”，可知汤姆10:30去睡觉，故答案为At 10:30 p.m.
3． A B B 4． I usually have four classes a day. I often play ping-pong with my friends after class.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob在写给张鹏的信中，介绍自己在伦敦有趣的日常生活，包括作息、天气、学习、课后活动和周末安排，并询问张鹏在北京的生活情况。
3．（1）句意：Bob总是在____起床。A早上7点，B早上7点半，C早上8点。根据“I always get up at seven o’clock.”，可知Bob总是在早上7点起床，故选A。
（2）句意：Bob周末有时在公园____。A去购物，B去划船，C去游泳。根据“On the weekend, sometimes I go boating in the park.”，可知Bob周末有时在公园划船，故选B。
（3）句意：张鹏住在____。A上海，B北京，C伦敦。根据“What about your life in Beijing ”，可知张鹏住在北京，故选B。
4．（1）句意：—你一天有多少节课？根据“I usually have four classes a day.”，可知Bob一天通常有四节课，故答案为I usually have four classes a day.
（2）句意：—你课后经常做什么？根据“I often play ping-pong with my friends after class.”，可知Bob课后经常和朋友们打乒乓球，故答案为I often play ping-pong with my friends after class.
5．get up 6．do morning exercises 7．8:40 8．play sports 9．6:30
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆一天的作息活动。
5．句意：早上7点的活动____。根据文中“I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知汤姆早上7点起床。故答案为get up。
6．句意：早上8点的活动____。根据文中“I do morning exercises at 8:00.”可知汤姆早上8点做早操。故答案为do morning exercises。
7．句意：吃早餐的时间是____。根据文中“Then I eat breakfast at 8:40.”可知汤姆早上8:40吃早餐。故答案为8:40。
8．句意：下午3点的活动____。根据文中“In the afternoon, I play sports at 3 o’clock.”可知汤姆下午3点做运动。故答案为play sports。
9．句意：吃晚餐的时间是____。根据文中“At 6:30, I eat dinner.”可知汤姆晚上6:30吃晚餐。故答案为6:30。
10． T F F T T 11． Yes play
【导语】本文讲了罗宾扮演罗宾逊。
10．(1)句意：罗宾逊住在一个岛上。根据“My name is Robinson. I live on an island.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：罗宾逊和星期五早上总是起得很晚。根据“I always get up early every day.”，可知罗宾逊总是起得很早，故答案为F。
(3)句意：罗宾逊只在星期五打扫他的洞穴。根据“Sometimes I clean my cave, too.”，可知罗宾逊有时打扫洞穴，故答案为F。
(4)句意：罗宾逊和星期五下午一起做运动。根据“In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意： 星期五是罗宾逊的朋友。根据“In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
11．(1)句意：星期五擅长运动吗？是的，他是。根据“Friday is good at sports.”，可知星期五擅长运动，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes。
(2)句意：罗宾在演戏。根据“Robin is in a play. ”，可知罗宾在演戏，故答案为play。
12． T T T F F 13． Yes sports 14．Dear Sarah,
Hello! My name’s Chen Jie. I’m eleven years old. I usually get up at 6:30. I eat breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. Classes start at 8:00. At 5:00 in the afternoon, I finish classes. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m..
Yours,
Chen Jie
【导语】本文写萨拉写信给陈洁告诉她自己的日常生活安排及周末活动。
12．(1)句意：萨拉通常6点起床。根据“I usually get up at 6:00.”，可知萨拉是六点钟起床，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：萨拉通常7:20去上学。根据“ I eat breakfast at 6:30 and go to school at 7:20.”，可知萨拉是7:20去上学的，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：课8点钟开始。根据“Classes start at 8:00.”，可知课是8点开始，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：萨拉在家吃午餐。根据“I eat lunch at 11:30 at school.”，可知萨拉的午餐是在学校吃的，而不是在家，故答案为F。
(5)句意：萨拉晚上9点上床睡觉。根据“ I go to bed at 9:30 p. m.”，可知萨拉晚上9:30上床睡觉的，而不是9点，故答案为F。
13．(1)句意：—萨拉周末很忙吗？—_______，她是。根据“I am very busy on the weekend, too.”，可知萨拉周末很忙，所以做肯定回答：Yes，she is.故答案为Yes。
(2)句意：每个周日，萨拉做_______。根据“I play sports On Sundays.”，可知每逢周日萨拉做运动，故答案为sports。
14．1.题干解读：该题目要求根据上文的信将陈洁给萨拉的回信补充完整，主要写陈洁日常做什么，注意句意完整，条理清晰。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词和短语：eat breakfast吃早餐，start开始，finish完成
参考句型： My name’s…；I’m…years old；I usually…；I go to school at…；I go to bed at…
15．T 16．T 17．F 18．T 19．徐霞客主要靠步行游历天下。
【导语】本文讲了徐霞客的事迹。
15．句意：徐喜欢读关于中国山水的书。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．句意：徐是第一个发现长江源头的人。根据“He was also the first to find the karst (喀什特) caves. What’s more, he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头).”及未提及其他更早发现者，故答案为T。
17．句意：徐主要骑马周游中国。根据“Xu Xiake travelled mostly on foot.”，可知主要是步行，故答案为F。
18．句意：徐是个伟大的旅行家。根据全文的描述可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
19．Xu Xiake徐霞客，travelled旅行，mostly主要，on foot步行，句子是陈述句，故答案为徐霞客主要靠步行游历天下。
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Unit 1 My day 主题情境阅读理解 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）五年级下册
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
My Day
I’m Tom. I am a basketball player. Every day, I get up at 5:50 a.m. Then I do morning exercises with my friends at 6 o’clock. I eat breakfast at 7:30. I read books at 8:00. Then I watch a basketball game on TV. After that I play basketball. I practice basketball every day. I eat lunch at 11:30. After lunch, I often go swimming. Then in the afternoon, I play sports with my friends. I like playing pang-pang, too. I often eat dinner at 7:00 p.m. I go to bed at 10:30 p.m. This is my day. I enjoy my life.
1．阅读短文，按短文内容给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) What does Tom do in the afternoon
(2) When does Tom go to bed
Zhang Peng收到了在伦敦学习的同学Bob的来信。阅读信件，完成下列任务。
Dear Zhang Peng,
How are you I live in London now. My life here is interesting. I always get up at seven o’clock. Then I wash my face and eat breakfast. The weather here is changeable (多变的). So I need to take my umbrella every day. I usually have four classes a day. I often play ping-pong with my friends after class. On the weekend, sometimes I go boating in the park. What about your life in Beijing Please write to me soon.
Bob
3．根据信件内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Bob always gets up at ____. ( )
A．7:00 a.m B．7:30 a.m C． 8:00 a.m
(2) Bob sometimes ____ in the park on the weekend. ( )
A．goes shopping B．goes boating C． goes swimming
(3) Zhang Peng lives in ____. ( )
A．Shanghai B．Beijing C． London
4．假如你是Bob，请根据信件内容，完成对话。
(1) —How many classes do you have a day
—
(2) —What do you often do after class
—
Tom绘制了一张自己的作息时间表。阅读短文，完成表格。
I’m Tom. I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning. I do morning exercises at 8:00. Then I eat breakfast at 8:40. I have three classes in the morning. Classes start at 9:10. In the afternoon, I play sports at 3 o’clock. We finish class at 5:00. Then I go home. At 6:30, I eat dinner.
Time Activities (活动)
7:00 a.m. 5
8:00 a.m. 6
7 a.m. eat breakfast
3:00 p.m. 8
9 p.m. eat dinner
阅读理解。
Robin’s play
Robin is in a play. He is Robinson Crusoe. Here is a letter from him.
My name is Robinson. I live on an island. I always get up early every day. I wash my face, and then I eat breakfast. Sometimes I clean my cave, too.
I often go swimming in the water. In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday. Friday is good at sports. He often wins.
10．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Robinson lives on an island. ( )
(2) Robinson and Friday always get up late in the morning. ( )
(3) Robinson only cleans his cave on Fridays. ( )
(4) Robinson and Friday play sports together in the afternoon. ( )
(5) Friday is Robinson’s friend. ( )
11．完成句子
(1) Is Friday good at sports
, he is.
(2) Robin is in a .
根据Sarah写给Chen Jie信的内容，完成下列各题
Dear Chen Jie,
My name is Sarah. I’m twelve years old. I usually get up at 6:00. I eat breakfast at 6:30 and go to school at 7:20. Classes start at 8:00. I eat lunch at 11:30 at school. I finish classes at 5:00 in the afternoon. I eat dinner at 6:30 p. m. and then I do homework. I go to bed at 9:30 p. m.
I am very busy on the weekend, too. I take a music class on Saturdays. I like music very much. I play sports On Sundays. I am also hard-working. I always clean my room on the weekend.
Yours,
Sarah
12．判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Sarah usually gets up(起床) at 6:00. ( )
(2) Sarah usually goes to school(去上学) at 7:20. ( )
(3) Classes start at 8:00. ( )
(4) Sarah eats lunch(吃午饭) at home. ( )
(5) Sarah goes to bed(上床睡觉) at 9:00 p. m. ( )
13．完成句子。
(1) —Is Sarah very busy on the weekend
— , she is.
(2) On Sundays, Sarah plays .
14．书面表达。
仿照上面的信件，将Chen Jie写给Sarah的回信补充完整，告诉她每天都经常做什么。
要求：语意连贯、书写规范。
Dear Sarah,
Hello! My name’s Chen Jie. I’m _____ years old. I usually _____ at 6:30. I _____ at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. Classes _____ at 8:00. At 5:00 in the afternoon, _____. I go to bed _____.
Yours,
Chen Jie
阅读理解，完成题目。
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over (探索) 350 caves (洞穴). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find the karst (喀什特) caves. What’s more, he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu Xiake travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into (撞上) dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journeys. Xu kept a diary while travelling. It is still popular today.
15．Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ( )
16．Xu was the first person to find the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). ( )
17．Mostly Xu rode a horse to travel through China. ( )
18．Xu was a great traveller. ( )
19．请写出划线句子的中文意思。
参考答案
1． 2 3 1 4 5 2． He plays sports with his friends. At 10:30 p.m.
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活。
1．根据全文可知做早操排第一，吃早饭排第二，看书排第三，在电视上看篮球比赛排第四，去睡觉排第五，故答案为23145。
2．(1)句意：汤姆下午做什么？根据“Then in the afternoon, I play sports with my friends.”，可知汤姆下午和朋友做运动，故答案为He plays sports with his friends.
(2)句意：汤姆什么时候去睡觉？根据“I go to bed at 10:30 p.m.”，可知汤姆10:30去睡觉，故答案为At 10:30 p.m.
3． A B B 4． I usually have four classes a day. I often play ping-pong with my friends after class.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob在写给张鹏的信中，介绍自己在伦敦有趣的日常生活，包括作息、天气、学习、课后活动和周末安排，并询问张鹏在北京的生活情况。
3．（1）句意：Bob总是在____起床。A早上7点，B早上7点半，C早上8点。根据“I always get up at seven o’clock.”，可知Bob总是在早上7点起床，故选A。
（2）句意：Bob周末有时在公园____。A去购物，B去划船，C去游泳。根据“On the weekend, sometimes I go boating in the park.”，可知Bob周末有时在公园划船，故选B。
（3）句意：张鹏住在____。A上海，B北京，C伦敦。根据“What about your life in Beijing ”，可知张鹏住在北京，故选B。
4．（1）句意：—你一天有多少节课？根据“I usually have four classes a day.”，可知Bob一天通常有四节课，故答案为I usually have four classes a day.
（2）句意：—你课后经常做什么？根据“I often play ping-pong with my friends after class.”，可知Bob课后经常和朋友们打乒乓球，故答案为I often play ping-pong with my friends after class.
5．get up 6．do morning exercises 7．8:40 8．play sports 9．6:30
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆一天的作息活动。
5．句意：早上7点的活动____。根据文中“I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知汤姆早上7点起床。故答案为get up。
6．句意：早上8点的活动____。根据文中“I do morning exercises at 8:00.”可知汤姆早上8点做早操。故答案为do morning exercises。
7．句意：吃早餐的时间是____。根据文中“Then I eat breakfast at 8:40.”可知汤姆早上8:40吃早餐。故答案为8:40。
8．句意：下午3点的活动____。根据文中“In the afternoon, I play sports at 3 o’clock.”可知汤姆下午3点做运动。故答案为play sports。
9．句意：吃晚餐的时间是____。根据文中“At 6:30, I eat dinner.”可知汤姆晚上6:30吃晚餐。故答案为6:30。
10． T F F T T 11． Yes play
【导语】本文讲了罗宾扮演罗宾逊。
10．(1)句意：罗宾逊住在一个岛上。根据“My name is Robinson. I live on an island.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：罗宾逊和星期五早上总是起得很晚。根据“I always get up early every day.”，可知罗宾逊总是起得很早，故答案为F。
(3)句意：罗宾逊只在星期五打扫他的洞穴。根据“Sometimes I clean my cave, too.”，可知罗宾逊有时打扫洞穴，故答案为F。
(4)句意：罗宾逊和星期五下午一起做运动。根据“In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意： 星期五是罗宾逊的朋友。根据“In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
11．(1)句意：星期五擅长运动吗？是的，他是。根据“Friday is good at sports.”，可知星期五擅长运动，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes。
(2)句意：罗宾在演戏。根据“Robin is in a play. ”，可知罗宾在演戏，故答案为play。
12． T T T F F 13． Yes sports 14．Dear Sarah,
Hello! My name’s Chen Jie. I’m eleven years old. I usually get up at 6:30. I eat breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. Classes start at 8:00. At 5:00 in the afternoon, I finish classes. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m..
Yours,
Chen Jie
【导语】本文写萨拉写信给陈洁告诉她自己的日常生活安排及周末活动。
12．(1)句意：萨拉通常6点起床。根据“I usually get up at 6:00.”，可知萨拉是六点钟起床，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：萨拉通常7:20去上学。根据“ I eat breakfast at 6:30 and go to school at 7:20.”，可知萨拉是7:20去上学的，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：课8点钟开始。根据“Classes start at 8:00.”，可知课是8点开始，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：萨拉在家吃午餐。根据“I eat lunch at 11:30 at school.”，可知萨拉的午餐是在学校吃的，而不是在家，故答案为F。
(5)句意：萨拉晚上9点上床睡觉。根据“ I go to bed at 9:30 p. m.”，可知萨拉晚上9:30上床睡觉的，而不是9点，故答案为F。
13．(1)句意：—萨拉周末很忙吗？—_______，她是。根据“I am very busy on the weekend, too.”，可知萨拉周末很忙，所以做肯定回答：Yes，she is.故答案为Yes。
(2)句意：每个周日，萨拉做_______。根据“I play sports On Sundays.”，可知每逢周日萨拉做运动，故答案为sports。
14．1.题干解读：该题目要求根据上文的信将陈洁给萨拉的回信补充完整，主要写陈洁日常做什么，注意句意完整，条理清晰。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词和短语：eat breakfast吃早餐，start开始，finish完成
参考句型： My name’s…；I’m…years old；I usually…；I go to school at…；I go to bed at…
15．T 16．T 17．F 18．T 19．徐霞客主要靠步行游历天下。
【导语】本文讲了徐霞客的事迹。
15．句意：徐喜欢读关于中国山水的书。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．句意：徐是第一个发现长江源头的人。根据“He was also the first to find the karst (喀什特) caves. What’s more, he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头).”及未提及其他更早发现者，故答案为T。
17．句意：徐主要骑马周游中国。根据“Xu Xiake travelled mostly on foot.”，可知主要是步行，故答案为F。
18．句意：徐是个伟大的旅行家。根据全文的描述可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
19．Xu Xiake徐霞客，travelled旅行，mostly主要，on foot步行，句子是陈述句，故答案为徐霞客主要靠步行游历天下。
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