(共37张PPT)
Starting out & 阅读词汇
Unit 4 Helping out
外研版英语(新教材)八年级下册
01 Lead in
03 While-listening
02 Pre-listening
04 Post-listening
05 Language points
06 Exercises
07 Summary
08 Homework
目 录
What kind of help did you see
Lead in
Lead in
What kind of help did you see
It’s about volunteers.
They helped people in need.
Why is helping important
Helping is important because it makes our world warmer and stronger. When we help others, we not only solve problems for them but also feel happy ourselves.
What does the picture tell you
It tells us that we should help others when they are in trouble.
Presentation
Presentation
我们并非孤立于社会之中。
. . . 的意义
lend a helping hand
伸出援手
你是否曾是他人在困境中的希望(直译:他人阴霾中的一道彩虹),或是反过来接受过他人的帮助?
the rainbow in another's cloud
他人阴霾中的彩虹(比喻在他人困难时给予希望和帮助的人)
or the other way around
或者反过来/反之亦然
Presentation
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
愿意提供帮助
willingness
n. 乐意
. . . 的价值
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1
I want to share Lei Feng’s story. He was a kind soldier who always helped people. Once he helped an old woman carry a heavy bag in the rain and sent her home. His small kind acts inspired lots of people
Starting out
1 Do you know any stories about helping others
2 Can you share one with the class
Yes, I do.
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1
Zhang Guimei is a teacher who has helped thousands of girls in poor mountain areas go to school. She built a free high school for girls and worked hard for years to let them change their lives through education.
Starting out
2 Can you share one with the class
Read the quotes and answer the questions.
2
It means that although one person's life is short, the act of helping and serving other people is something that can continue endlessly and has lasting value.
Starting out
1 What do the quotes mean
人的生命是有限的,可是为人民服务是无限的。 --雷锋
Read the quotes and answer the questions.
2
It teaches us that doing things to help and benefit other people is one of the most important and meaningful things a person can do in life.
Starting out
1 What do the quotes mean
我们必须认识到,人生中最伟大的事莫过于为他人做一些事。 --马丁·路德·金
Read the quotes and answer the questions.
2
It means that every act of kindness, no matter how small it seems, has a positive effect and is never without value or purpose.
Starting out
1 What do the quotes mean
善行永远不会白费。 --伊索
Read the quotes and answer the questions.
2
Starting out
2 Which quote do you most agree with Why
I agree with most.
Because I think...
Read the quotes and answer the questions.
2
Starting out
2 Which quote do you most agree with Why
I agree most with Aesop’s quote because it reminds me that we don’t need to do big things to help. Small kindness—like smiling, sharing, or saying “thank you”—can make someone happy and spread goodness. Everyone can be kind in simple ways every day.
Language points
1.excuse / k skju z/
v. 原谅
【常见用法】 excuse sb. for sth.
常与“me”连用表示礼貌请求。excuse me劳驾;打扰一下
【例句】 Please excuse me for being late.
(请原谅我迟到了。)
【小试牛刀】
“________ me, where is the post office ”
A. Help B. Excuse C. Tell
B
Language points
2. purple / p p l/
adj. 紫色的
【常见用法】 描述颜色,可作形容词或名词。
【例句】 She wears a purple scarf in winter.
(她冬天戴一条紫色的围巾。)
【小试牛刀】
Grapes are usually green or ________.
A. purple B. yellow C. orange
A
Language points
3. crayon / kre n/
n. 彩色蜡笔
【例句】
The children drew pictures with crayons.
(孩子们用蜡笔画画。)
【小试牛刀】
We use ________ to colour in our drawings.
A. pencils B. crayons C. pens
B
Language points
4. five-year-old / fa v j r ld/
adj. 五岁的
【例句】
Her five-year-old brother started school.
(她五岁的弟弟上学了。)
【小试牛刀】
My ________ sister likes to sing.
A. five year old B. five-year-old C. five years old
B
Language points
5. sunshine / s n a n/
n. 阳光
【例句】
We enjoy the sunshine in the park.
(我们在公园里享受阳光。)
【小试牛刀】
The ________ makes the room warm.
A. rain B. wind C. sunshine
C
Language points
6. virus / va r s/
n. 病毒 (可数名词,复数形式为viruses。)
【例句】
Wash your hands to avoid viruses.
(洗手以避免病毒。)
【小试牛刀】
A cold is often caused by a ________.
A. vitamin B. virus C. vegetable
B
Language points
7. afford / f d/
v. 买得起,负担得起。 后接名词或to do。
【例句】
I can’t afford a new phone now.
(我现在买不起新手机。)
【小试牛刀】
They can’t ________ to go on holiday this year.
A. afford B. agree C. avoid
A
Language points
8. disappointment / d s p ntm nt/
n. 失望,沮丧 (不可数名词)
【例句】
His failure was a big disappointment.
(他的失败是一个巨大的失望。)
【小试牛刀】
She couldn’t hide her ________ when she lost.
A. excitement B. disappointment C. happiness
B
Language points
9. X-ray / eks re /
n. X光检查 可作名词或动词,have/take an X-ray。
【例句】
The doctor took an X-ray of his leg.
(医生给他的腿拍了X光片。)
【小试牛刀】
If you break a bone, you may need an ________.
A. X-ray B. MRI C. ultrasound
A
Language points
10. treatment / tri tm nt/
n. 治疗,疗法
【例句】
She is receiving treatment in hospital.
(她正在医院接受治疗。)
【小试牛刀】
Good ________ helps sick people get better.
A. training B. treatment C. travelling
B
Language points
11. pocket money / p k t m ni/
n. 零花钱 不可数名词,get/give pocket money。
【例句】
I save my pocket money to buy books.
(我省下零花钱来买书。)
【小试牛刀】
Children often get ________ from their parents.
A. salary B. pocket money C. bonus
B
Language points
12. illness / ln s/
n. 疾病 变形: (adj.) ill
【例句】
He missed school because of illness.
(他因为生病没上学。)
【小试牛刀】
She is fighting her ________ bravely.
A. health B. illness C. fitness
B
Language points
13. wheelchair / wi lt e /
n. 轮椅
【例句】
The hospital provides wheelchairs.
(医院提供轮椅。)
【小试牛刀】
People who can’t walk may use a ________.
A. bicycle B. wheelchair C. skateboard
B
Language points
14. public / p bl k/
adj.公众的,公共的
【常见用法】 go public: 公开,公之于众
in public:当众,在公共场合
【例句】
This is a public park. (这是一个公共公园。)
【小试牛刀】
You shouldn’t shout in ________ places.
A. Private B. public C. personal
B
Language points
15. mention / men n/
v. 提到,说起
【常见用法】 mention sth. to sb.
Don’t mention it
【例句】
He didn’t mention the meeting. (他没有提到那次会议。)【小试牛刀】
She forgot to ________ the time of the party.
A. mention B. remember C. write
A
Language points
16. directly /d rektli/
adv. 直接地 变形:direct 直接的 (adj.) / (v.)
【例句】
You can contact me directly. (你可以直接联系我。)
【小试牛刀】
He went ________ to the teacher for help.
A. indirectly B. directly C. slowly
B
Language points
17. solution /s lu n/
n. 解决方法
【例句】
We need a solution to this problem.
(我们需要这个问题的解决方法。)
【小试牛刀】
What is the best ________ to save water
A. question B. reason C. solution
C
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
My little brother is a ____________ (five-year-old) boy. He loves to draw with colorful ____________ (crayon).
2. She wanted to color the butterfly, but felt great ____________ (disappoint) when there wasn't one.
3.Because of his serious ____________ (ill), he often uses a ____________ (wheelchair) to move around.
4.The doctor said I need an ____________ (X-ray) and some special ____________ (treat) for my leg.
Exercises
five-year-old
crayons
illness
disappointment
wheelchair
X-ray
treatment
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
5. "Don't ____________ (mention) it!" he said when I thanked him for his ____________ (direct) help.
6. She couldn't ____________ (afford) the new bike with only her weekly _______________ (pocket money).
7. After the story ____________ (go public), many people offered ____________ (solution) to help the hospital.
8.We enjoy the warm ____________ (sunshine) in this ____________ (public) park every afternoon.
Exercises
mention
direct
pocket money
afford
went public
solutions
sunshine
public
Summary
Expressions
crayon, disappointment, illness, wheelchair, X-ray, treatment, mention, direct, afford, pocket money…
Starting out
We have learnt stories about helping others and some quotes.
Must do:
1.记忆本节课的单词和短语,重点句型;
2.完成课后的相关练习。
Choose to do:
创意实践:
设计一份“一日帮助计划”(A Day of Help),用英语描述你计划在一天中通过哪些具体行动帮助家人、同学或社区(至少3项),并说明理由。
Homework
Homework
Thank you/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
基于课程标准的“教-学-评”一致性课堂教学设计
科目 英语 授课教材 外研版八年级下册
授课题目 Unit 4 Helping out Starting out & 阅读词汇 课时 课型 第1课时 其他课型
主题情境 人与社会-帮助他人 授课教师
语篇研读 【What】 本课时的核心语篇是教材“Starting out”板块的三则名言及单元导语。三则名言分别出自雷锋、马丁·路德·金和伊索,分别阐述了“服务人民无限”、“为他人做事最伟大”以及“善行不废”的核心观点。单元导语部分则以“伸出援手”为主题,通过一系列引导性问题和单元学习目标,明确了本单元将围绕“帮助他人”的意义、方式与价值展开探索,最终落脚于制定“一日帮助计划”。 【Why】 该语篇的意义在于为本单元“Helping out”的学习奠定思想和语言基础。三则来自不同文化背景的名言,以凝练、权威的方式,从不同角度揭示了帮助他人的普遍价值与深远意义,能够引发学生的初步思考与价值认同。单元导语则通过亲切的提问和清晰的目标陈述,将宏观主题与学生个人经验相联系,激发其学习兴趣和参与感,旨在引导学生认识到帮助他人是社会责任也是个人成长途径,并为后续的深入学习和语言实践做好铺垫。 【How】 语篇在内容特征上,融合了经典名言与生活化引导,既有思想高度又贴近学生实际。文体结构清晰:先呈现名言引发思考,再通过单元导语进行主题阐释和目标指引。语言特点鲜明:名言部分用词精炼、句式工整、寓意深刻、反问等修辞,以及“can you...”、“have you ever...”等互动性强的句式,语言生动且富有感染力。此外,语篇中明确列出了“use must, may and can”等单元语法聚焦点,体现了语言知识与主题意义的有机结合。
学情分析 八年级下学期的学生已积累了一定的关于日常行为和品格的词汇,能够理解并使用“help”、“kind”等基础词汇描述简单助人行为。他们已初步掌握情态动词can、must、may的基本用法,能进行简单的意愿和可能性表达。对社会性主题如“帮助他人”有一定生活体验和朴素认知。学生需要在本单元学习如何运用更丰富的词汇和表达来具体描述帮助行为、动机与价值。他们需要在具体语境中,更准确、得体地运用must, may, can来表达帮助他人的意愿、必要性与可能性。同时,需提升从名言、图片等多模态语篇中提取信息、分析观点并进行简单个人阐述的思维能力。部分学生在理解“serving the people”、“nothing greater than...”等抽象或比较级表达时可能存在困难。可通过举例、类比和小组讨论将抽象概念具体化。学生可能虽能使用情态动词,但在“表达帮助意愿”这一具体功能上运用不够自然。可设计情景对话和角色扮演任务,进行针对性训练。此外,学生可能对“计划一日帮助”这类开放性任务感到无从下手。拟提供范例支架,并引导学生从家庭、学校、社区等身边场景进行头脑风暴,逐步构建计划内容。
课标要求 1.能听懂关于帮助他人等熟悉话题的简单语段,获取主要信息。 2.能就帮助他人等熟悉话题进行简单交流,表达个人看法和情感。 3.能理解单元中关于帮助他人的名言等简短书面材料,明白其大意。 4.能在教师指导下,参与围绕帮助他人主题的简单角色扮演等活动。 5.能尝试运用不同的学习策略,如图文结合理解“伸出援手”等主题意义。 6.能在学习活动中积极与他人合作,共同完成关于帮助他人的讨论或任务。 7.能初步理解英语名言中蕴含的文化内涵,如不同文化中对善行的推崇。 8.能认识到帮助他人的意义,并在学习与生活中尝试践行互助精神。 9.能根据图片或话题提示,简要描述帮助他人的行为及其价值。
教学目标 通过本节课学习,学生能够: 1.观察并描述图片中关于“帮助他人”的场景,识别并理解雷锋、马丁·路德·金和伊索名言的基本含义。(学习理解) 2.运用所学词汇和表达,与同伴分享自己知晓或亲身经历的助人故事。结合个人理解,分析并说明自己最认同哪句名言及其原因。(应用实践) 3.初步思考和探讨“帮助他人”与“被他人帮助”的意义,并联系自身实际,表达帮助他人的意愿。(迁移创新)
教学 重难点 重点: 1.理解雷锋、马丁·路德·金和伊索三则关于帮助他人的名言的基本含义,并能用简单英语进行转述或解释。 2.能够围绕“帮助他人”这一主题,运用单元提供的词汇和表达进行口头交流,分享相关的故事或观点。 难点: 1.理解三则名言中“limited”与“no limit”、“nothing greater than”等抽象对比和最高级表达的深层含义,并联系实际阐述个人理解。 2.能够将单元主题与自身经验相结合,初步思考和描述帮助他人的价值,并为后续制定“一日帮助计划”做好思维和语言上的准备。
核心语言 【核心词汇】 名词:crayon, sunshine, virus, disappointment, X-ray, treatment, pocket money, illness, wheelchair, solution 动词:excuse, afford, mention 形容词:purple, five-year-old, public 副词:directly 【核心短语】 excuse me pocket money go public 【核心句型】 提出请求:Excuse me, may I... / Can I... 表达个人看法:I agree with... because... 转述名言含义:It means that... / This quote tells us that... 表达意愿与可能性:I can/may/must help... 【语音知识】 无特定新语音知识,可关注单词重音及句子语调。 【语法知识】 情态动词:must, may, can 在本课语境中用于表达帮助他人的意愿、必要性和可能性。 名词:可数名词(crayon, virus, wheelchair)与不可数名词(sunshine, disappointment, treatment, pocket money, illness)的识别。
教学工具 PPT,教材
教学策略 任务型教学法,情境教学法
教学过程
教学环节 教学活动 学生活动 设计意图
Part 1: Lead in (3min) T shows a video and asks Ss to answer questions after watching it: What kind of help did you see Why is helping important 观看视频并回答问题。 通过播放一个关于帮助他人的视频,引导学生对本单元话题有一个整体初步的认知,激发学生的学习兴趣。
效果评价:自评、师评。教师观察学生能否根据视频内容主动分享个人对该话题已具备的知识,了解学生对该主题的语言储备,并根据学生回答问题的表现,适当调整设问方式,及时给予鼓励。
Part 2: Presentation (5min) 1.T shows a picture and encourages Ss to answer questions. What does the picture tell you 2.T shows Unit Task to Ss. 1.根据课本上的一张图片和问题,对“帮助他人”这一话题展开初步的讨论。 2.学习单元目标与任务。 通过图片展示和学生讨论,激发学生对该话题的兴趣,引导学生主动对该话题进行初步探究。
效果评价:自评、师评。教师观察学生能否根据图片拓展思维,对本单元核心话题进行初步的讨论。
Part 3: Starting out(5min) 1.Look at the picture and answer the questions. 1 Do you know any stories about helping others 2 Can you share one with the class 2. Read the quotes and answer the questions. 1 What do the quotes mean 2 Which quote do you most agree with Why 根据课本上的图片和回答问题。 引导学生初步表达自己对该话题的态度及想法。
效果评价:自评、师评。教师观察学生能否联系实际生活,对本单元核心话题展开进一步的讨论。
Part 4: Language points (18min) T encourages Ss to learn some new words and phrases. 学习阅读语篇中出现的部分新单词及短语。 引导学生利用各种方式掌握新单词。
效果评价:教师观察学生能否掌握新单词的读音、词义及常见用法,必要时给予更深入的讲解。
Part 5: Exercises (6min) T asks Ss to fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words. 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。 通过填空练习,对学生进行所学新知识的巩固及训练。
效果评价:教师观察学生能否将新知识学以致用,并及时给予指导及鼓励,评价教与学的实际效果。
Part 6: Summary (2min) Summarize the key contents in this lesson. 跟随老师一起对本课所学内容进行总结。 总结本课所学内容,巩固加深印象。
效果评价:教师观察学生能否对所学新知识进行梳理及总结,逐步形成自主学习能力。
Part 7: Homework (1min) Must do: 1.记忆本节课的单词和短语,重点句型; 2.完成课后的相关练习。 Choose to do: 创意实践: 设计一份“一日帮助计划”(A Day of Help),用英语描述你计划在一天中通过哪些具体行动帮助家人、同学或社区(至少3项),并说明理由。 认真记录课后作业内容,并根据自己的实际情况完成不同层次的作业。 充分关注学生的个体差异,根据学情进行分层作业设计,帮助不同层次的学生在原有基础上实现发展。
板书设计 Unit 4 Helping Out (Starting out) We can help others. Do you know any stories about helping others volunteer / clean the park / visit old people / help classmates
教学反思 本节课围绕“帮助他人”主题展开,通过视频、图片、名言等多模态输入激发学生兴趣,引导其理解主题意义并尝试运用目标语言。教学流程清晰,任务设计注重层次性,从理解、表达到初步应用,基本实现了教学目标。分层作业的设计也体现了对学生差异的关注。 本节课的亮点在于成功创设了真实语境,将抽象的名言解读与学生的生活经验紧密结合,促进了学生对主题的深度思考和情感认同。语言点的学习也尝试在语篇和练习中复现,巩固了记忆。 不足之处在于,语言知识教学(Part 4)环节用时较长(18分钟),略显孤立,与前后环节的融合度可以更高,略显“为教单词而教单词”。其次,在引导学生运用情态动词(must, may, can)表达帮助意愿方面,活动设计不够充分和深入,学生产出更多停留在简单句层面。 今后改进措施:一是将核心词汇的学习更自然地嵌入到语篇理解和话题讨论过程中,采用“词不离句,句不离篇”的呈现方式。二是在“Starting out”讨论和后续练习中,有意识地设计更多需要学生选择并运用不同情态动词来表达不同帮助意愿的微型任务,增加语言运用的准确性和丰富性。
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