基于课程标准的“教-学-评”一致性课堂教学设计
科目 英语 授课教材 外研版八年级下册
授课题目 Unit 4 Helping out Presenting ideas and Reflection 课时 课型 第 6 课时其他课
主题情境 人与社会—帮助他人 授课教师
语篇研读 【What】 本课时语篇以“策划一日助人活动 ”为主题,引导学生通过小组合作,围绕帮助有需要的人这一核心任务,分步骤进行讨论、规划、展示与反思。语篇内容具体包括:第一步小组讨论确定帮助对象与方式;第二步借助提纲组织想法,制定详细计划,并运用本单元所学语言进行表达;第三步练习并展示计划;第四步班级投票评选最佳计划和展示。最后附有反思环节,引导学生总结对帮助他人的理解、评估自身学习收获并思考改进方向。 【Why】 本课时的意义在于将语言学习与实际生活、情感教育紧密结合。它旨在帮助学生深入理解帮助他人的价值,培养社会责任感和同理心。通过完成真实的项目任务,学生能在用中学,提升综合语言运用能力、合作能力与问题解决能力。反思环节促使学生进行元认知思考,巩固语言知识的同时,内化“乐于助人 ”的品德,实现学科育人目标。 【How】 本语篇在内容组织上采用清晰的步骤式结构(Step 1 至 Step 4 及 Reflection),逻辑性强,具有明确的行动指导性。文体属于实践指导与活动计划相结合的操作性文本。语言特 点突出实用性与功能性:1) 使用大量祈使句和情态动词来提出建议、表达意愿和预测; 2) 提供关键句型框架支持学生表达;3) 词汇与短语围绕“帮助 ”、“活动 ”、“挑战 ”、 “结果 ”等核心概念展开,紧扣单元主题。整个语篇设计体现了“做中学 ”的理念,语言服务于真实交际和任务完成的需要。
学情分析 学生已完成初中大部分基础英语学习,具备一定的词汇量和基本句型结构知识,能够进行简单的日常交流和小组讨论。对于“帮助 ”这一主题有生活体验和初步认知,接触过情态动词如 can, should 的基本用法。学生需要从简单句表达向有条理的语段和计划文本输出发展,提升在真实情境中综合运用语言的能力。他们需要学习如何组织想法、进行项目式合作、公开陈述计划,并运用更丰富的情态动词表达意愿、可能性和
/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
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必要性。同时,需深化对主题意义的理解,将语言学习与 社会情感能力培养相结合。 学生可能不善于系统规划活动和用英语清晰描述步骤、预测挑战与结果;在小组合作与公开展示中可能存在参与度不均或表达信心不足的问题;对情态动词的细微差别和功能性使用可能不熟练。通过提供结构化提纲和核心句型支持,搭建语言和内容支架。设计明确的小组分工和投票环节,促进合作。利用展示和投票活动创设真实交际语境,鼓励实践。在反思环节引导学生自我评估,针对薄弱点进行后续巩固练习。
课标要求 1.能根据提示规划并描述活动;能在小组中讨论并交换信息;能就熟悉话题作简短陈述。 2.运用所学词汇和功能句式进行表达;在特定语境中理解和运用情态动词(must, may, can, could, will, should)表达意愿、可能性、必要性等。 3.乐于参与小组合作,积极与他人配合;通过谈论和规划帮助活动,增强乐于助人的意识和社会责任感。 4.在教师指导下,利用图表等工具组织信息、制定计划;主动反思和评价自己的学习效果。 5. 了解并初步践行关爱他人、服务社区的积极行为。
教学目标 通过本节课学习,学生能够: 1. 通过阅读教材步骤和语言提示,理解本节课“制定助人计划 ”的核心任务、基本框架及所需的目标语言功能。(学习理解) 2. 通过小组讨论,识别身边需要帮助的人群,运用本单元所学的目标语言按照既定框架,组织并撰写一份完整的“助人日 ”计划提纲。(应用实践) 3. 与小组成员协作,使用计划提纲进行排练,并自信、清晰地向全班口头展示本组的“助人日 ”计划。运用教材提供的反思框架,评估自己对本单元“帮助他人 ”主题的理解程度、语言运用能力及后续改进方向。(迁移创新)
教学重难点 重点: 1. 引导学生运用本单元所学语言合作制定并口头陈述一份完整的“一日助人 ”计划。 2.指导学生在制定计划过程中,有条理地组织内容,涵盖基本信息、活动安排、时间地点、可能挑战及预期结果等关键要素。 难点: 1.学生在小组讨论和计划陈述中,综合且恰当地运用情态动词(must, may, can, could, should)来表达意愿、可能性、建议等复杂且微妙的含义。 2. 引导学生在规划活动时,不仅描述行动步骤,还能深入思考并预测可能遇到的困难,
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并提出初步的解决方案,实现思维的深度拓展。
核心语言 【核心词汇】 与帮助相关的词汇:help, people in need, activities, challenges, results 情态动词:must, may, can, could, will, should 【核心短语】 in need of help, carry out the plan, make someone happy, pass on 【核心句型】介绍帮助对象: There is / are not enough... ... couldn’t afford... ... is / are facing... 描述计划与安排: There must be something for us to do. We plan to... We could do it next week / tomorrow / at the weekend. We’ll meet at... 讨论困难与预测结果: It might be difficult to... We may need to... We can all learn... from... It will create / lead to... 表达反思与意愿(用于反思环节): I understand more about... We should help people around us. I can use must, may and can to express the willingness to help.
教学工具 PPT ,教材
教学策略 情景体验式教学、启发式教学,任务型教学
教学过程
教学环节 教学活动 学生活动 设计意图
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Part1: Lead in (2min) Enjoy a video and answer: 1.What did you see in this video 2.What feelings or thoughts does it bring to you 观看视频口头回 答 教 师 问题。 激活学生背景知识,激发探索兴趣,为后续任务铺垫认知基础。
效果评价: 自评、师评。教师观察学生观看视频时的眼神关注度与肢体反应,根据回答质量和思考过程,记录单元目标词汇使用频次,通过口头反馈和即时观察,评估学生参与度、兴趣水平和背景知识掌握程度,基于回答内容差异,分组时安排基础较弱学生优先复述他人观点,强化关键信息内化。
Part 2: Pre-writing (10min) Step 1: Work in groups. Think about people in need of help and discuss ways to offer help. Then take a group vote to decide on the people to help. Step 2: Organise your ideas with the help of the following outline and make the plan. You may use the following language tips or find useful expressions or sentences from this unit. 小组合作完成任务。 通过结构化小组活动:信息筛选 → 民主决策 →框架应用,培养学生的合作探究能力;运用单元语言框架初步构建展示内容,为写作输出奠基。
效果评价: 自评、师评。教师通过观察学生组员分工的明确度和问答参与度、小组讨论参与率及任务完成的质量,记录小组讨论中目标结构使用频次,对机械套用组提供句式转换指导,口头反馈评估兴趣与投入,识别障碍并调整教学。
Part 3: While-writing (12min) Please write a passage about Plan a day of help. 小组合作完成计划。 引导学生整合关键信息,训练信息筛选与结构化表达能力,写作实践强化学生的语言应用。
效果评价:师评, 自评,教师观察小组分工协作效率,通过抽样点评语言表达的准确性,评估学生的目标语言运用水平。对未达标小组提供要素清单进行针对性补缺,给予即时反馈或调整教学策略。
Part 4: Post-writing (10min) Step 3: Practise and present your plan to the class. Step 4: Vote on the best three plans and the best three presentations. Reflection:(课本活动) 1. After completing this unit, I understand more about the meaning of helping others. 2. To express my understanding, l can... 1.小组向全班展示,用英语介绍。 2.全班根据展示内容与表达效果投票选出前三名和前三 通过展示强化口语输出与自信心;投票培养学生的批判性思维与鉴赏能力;反思表引导学生梳理单元核心知识,促进学生的元认知发展,为后续学习定向。
4
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use words and expressions in the unit to talk about helping others. use must, may and can to express the willingness to help. describe the value of helping. *1= excellent , 2 = good , 3 = not yet 3. I still need to improve: _____________________ 名口头汇报。 3.独立完成反思表,写下需改进的方面。
效果评价:教师观察学生语言的流畅度及肢体语言,按量表评价,记录学生投票理由,评估学生是否基于内容与表达质量判断。检查学生的填空题完成度和自评勾选项,分析未达标项,并归类障碍类型。根据结果分组提供语法巩固或表达拓展训练。
Part 5: Language points (2min) Teacher explains language points. 将知识点做好笔记进行理解消化。 将教学落到实处,交际意识培养之后,知识点的教授也跟上,保证学生在理解的同时能够运用到具体题型中去。
Part 6: Exercises(3min ) Teacher assigns the test. 完 成 课 堂 练习。 让学生在课上练习消化知识点,及时操练重点知识点和目标语言,让教师把握学情。
Part 7: Summary(1min ) Summarize the key content in this lesson. 跟随老师一起进 行 内 容 总结。 总结本课所学内容,巩固加深印象。利用将思维导图给学生进行有序的梳理。
Part 8: Homework Must do: 1.记忆本节课的单词和短语,重点句型; 2.完成课后的相关练习; 3.把课堂上所写的文章再次修改完善。 Choose to do: 请你扮演一名“善意故事采集员 ”,去发现、记录并分享一个发生在你身边的、体现“帮助 ”与“传递 ”的真实小故事。 将家庭作业做好记录。 作业布置落实双减政策,减量不减质,重视实际场景的交际应用,减轻机械操练。
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板书设计 Unit 4 Helping out Plan a day of help. · time and place ·people · possible results · activities ·challenges
教学反思 本课时的亮点在于以“制定助人计划 ”这一真实任务驱动,将语言学习与德育、合作能力培养深度融合。教学设计流程清晰,通过“理解任务-讨论构思-撰写提纲-展示反思 ”的渐进式活动,为学生搭建了充分的语言支架和思维台阶。尤其在“反思 ”环节引导学生进行元认知评估,有效促进了学生的自我认知与学习内驱力。 不足之处在于,课堂时间分配略显紧张。在“写 ”的环节,部分小组为追求内容完整而压缩了深度构思和语言打磨的时间;在“评 ”的环节,对计划内容与语言质量的评价标准可以更具体化,以引导学生更精准地互评与自评。 改进措施:第一,将“写前讨论 ”环节的时间适当延长,或课前布置初步构思任务,确保课堂写作时间更充裕。第二,在展示评价前,师生可共同制定更细化的评价量表,明确内容、结构、语言等方面的具体标准,使评价更具指导性,推动“教-学-评 ”一致性落到实处。
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Presenting ideas and Reflection
Unit 4 Helping out
外研版英语(新教材)八年级下册
01 Lead in
03 While-listening
02 Pre-listening
04 Post-listening
05 Language points
06 Exercises
07 Summary
08 Homework
目 录
What did you see in this video
Lead in
Lead in
1.What did you see in this video
2.What feelings or thoughts does it bring to you
I feel a little sad.
I see a lonely dog, a lonely cat, and a lonely man.
We see needs. We see chances to help. Today, we are going to become planners and designers of help!
Pre-writing
Plan a day of help.
Step 1
Work in groups. Think about people in need of help and discuss ways to offer help. Then take a group vote to decide on the people to help.
· time and place · people · possible results
· activities · challenges
Pre-writing
Plan a day of help.
Step 2
Organise your ideas with the help of the following outline and make the plan. You may use the following language tips or find useful expressions or sentences from this unit.
While-writing
There are not enough safe places and food for the homeless cats living around our school.
They are facing cold weather and hunger, especially in winter.
While-writing
We could do it this Sunday afternoon. We’ll meet at the school’s back garden.
We plan to set up a fixed feeding point with clean water and some cat food.
We plan to build one or two simple, warm shelters using cardboard boxes and old towels.
While-writing
It might be difficult to find dry and safe places to put the shelters if it rains.
The food we bring is only enough for a few days. We need a long-term plan.
While-writing
Our actions will lead to healthier and safer lives for the cats.
It will create a culture of kindness towards animals in our school.
We can all learn about care and responsibility from this activity.
While-writing
Many homeless cats live around our school. There are not enough safe places and food for them. They are facing cold weather and hunger in winter. So, there must be something for us to do. We plan to help them this Sunday afternoon. We'll meet at the school's back garden.
We have three things to do. We plan to build simple, warm shelters with boxes and towels. We plan to set up a fixed place to give them food and water. We may need to think about some problems. The food is only enough for a few days, so we need to plan for longer. It might be difficult to find good places for the shelters if it rains. This work is by no means easy.
But our help will lead to better lives for the cats. It will create a kinder school for animals. We can all learn about care and responsibility from this.
Example
about __(节日名称) We it with (家人)We always have ___(食物)and we usually __(活动)It means(意义) happy I hope you can like our poster. Thank you!
Evaluation (评估机制) Stars
Content(内容完整)
Pronunciation(发音清晰标准)
Nice design (优秀设计)
Confidence(信心十足)
Excellent Great Good
Step 3
Practise and present your plan to the class.
Post-writing
Vote on the best three plans and the best three presentations.
Step 4
Post-writing
Reflection
After completing this unit, I understand more about the meaning of helping others.
1
We should help people around us.
We should help
__________.
We should pass on__________.
animals
help
What should we do to help
Post-writing
To express my understanding, l can...
I still need to improve: _____________________
use words and expressions in the unit to talk about helping others:
use must, may and can to express the willingness to help.
describe the value of helping others.
*1= excellent, 2 = good, 3 = not yet
2
3
1. 不足够 / 没有足够的……
2. 负担不起
3.正面临……
4.我们计划……
5.我们将在……集合
6.可能很困难
7.我们可能需要……
8.这项工作绝不轻松
9.这将创造 / 导致……
10.我们都能从……学到……
常用表达
There is / are not enough...
couldn't afford...
is / are facing...
We plan to...
We'll meet at...
It might be difficult to...
We may need to...
The work is by no means easy.
It will create / lead to...
We can all learn... from...
Language points
许多老人正面临孤独的问题。
我们将在学校门口集合。
3.我们可能需要更多的志愿者。
4.我们能从这次经历中学到团队合作。
5.帮助别人是一件充满意义的事。
翻译题。
Exercises
Many old people are facing the problem of loneliness.
We'll meet at the school gate.
We may need more volunteers.
We can all learn teamwork from this experience.
Helping others is a meaningful thing.
Summary
Expressions
We may need to...The work is by no means easy. It will create / lead to...
Writing
We have learnt how to write a plan a day of help.
We have learnt the meaning of helping others in our lives.
Reflection
Must do:
1.记忆本节课的单词和短语,重点句型;
2.完成课后的相关练习;
3.把课堂上所写的文章再次修改完善。
Choose to do:
请你扮演一名“善意故事采集员”,去发现、记录并分享一个发生在你身边的、体现“帮助”与“传递”的真实小故事。
Homework
Homework
Thank you