/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷外研版(三起)
Module 4
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出与另外两个单词划线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.carry B.apple C.says
( )2.A.fly B.story C.my
( )3.A.birthday B.these C.thing
( )4.A.balloon B.good C.food
( )5.A.me B.red C.he
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.shine B.shining C.sending
( )7.A.cry B.fly C.away
( )8.A.cow B.sun C.rabbit
( )9.A.balloons B.apple C.stairs
( )10.A.blow B.falling C.getting
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.She’s ________ things for your birthday. ( )
A.buy B.buys C.buying
12.—Who can help me ( )
—I ________ carry everything.
A.can B.can’t C.am
13.I am buying some books ______ my friend. ( )
A.to B.for C.of
14.Look at the birds. They ______ in the sky. ( )
A.flies B.are flying C.flying
15.Amy can’t carry the box. Let’s go and help ______. ( )
A.she B.her C.him
16.My newspaper is flying away. Who can ______ me ( )
A.help B.helps C.helping
17.Who can help me ( )
A.Sorry, I can’t. B.Sorry, I can. C.I want a cola.
18.Lingling is ___________ a birthday party. ( )
A.have B.has C.having
19.Can you help me I ______ carry the box. ( )
A.can B.don’t C.can’t
20.The apples are _______ the stairs. ( )
A.fall down B.falling down C.falls down
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Oh dear! My (balloon) are flying towards (朝向)the sky.
22.Are (you) going to have a birthday party
23.I like (eat) cheese. What about you
24.Look at the birthday cards. They (say) “Happy Birthday!”
25.I (miss) everyone in China.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.What a m ! Let’s clean the classroom.
27.Be c ! It’s dangerous. It’s hot water.
28.We are h a birthday party now. We are happy.
29.The bus is coming. Let's g the bus.
30.Look! The books are f down the stairs.
六、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
can be get apple look
31. careful. The water is very hot.
32.She is trying on the bus.
33.I like tea. You like .
34. at the books. They are interesting.
35.—Who can help me —Sorry, I .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Oh dear! !
37.The bags are very heavy. Who can help me to c (搬运)
38.The boy’s kite is away.
39.They are .
40.What a ! Let’s clean the room.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.她正在试着上公共汽车。
She is ______ to ______ ______ the bus.
42.哦,天哪!我们将要摔倒了!
Oh, dear! We are going to ______ ______!
43.我搬不了所有的东西。
I ________ ________ everything.
44.我将要举办一个生日聚会吗?
________ I going to ________ a birthday ________
45.她正在为你的生日买东西。
She ________ ________ things ________ your birthday.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.can, who, help, carry, me, to, ( )
________________________________
47.the stairs, are, the, falling, apples, down (.)
______________________________
48.can’t, carry, girl, the, little, everything (.)
_______________________________
49.falling, stairs, the, down, apples, are, the ( )
_______________________________
50.birds, away, The, flying, are (.)
______________________________
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Who can help me (作否定回答)
_______________________________
52.My book is falling. Who can help me (根据实际情况作答)
_______________________________
53.They are flying kites. (对画线部分提问)
______ are they ______
54.My mother is buying me some things. (同义句转换)
My mother is ______ some things ______ me.
55.The paper is flying away. Can you help me (作肯定回答)
_______________________________
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
为下列问句选择相应的答语。
A.OK, mum. B.He is in Zhengzhou. C. I am reading a book. D.Thank you. E. I can.
56.Where’s your brother ( )
57.Who can help me ( )
58.Happy birthday to you. ( )
59.What are you doing ( )
60.Jim, please come and help me. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
根据上下文选择恰当的句子补全对话,将其序号填入横线上。
Mike: It’s raining. But I can’t find my umbrella. 61
Mum: Sorry, I can’t. 62
Mike: Can you help me, Dad
Dad: 63 I’m washing my clothes.
Mike: 64
Grandma: I can help you. Look, Mike. It’s under the desk.
Mike: 65
Grandma: You’re welcome.
A.Sorry, I can’t.
B.Thank you, Grandma.
C.Can you help me, Mum
D.Who can help me
E.I’m cleaning the room.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
It was a sunny day 66 Saturday. It was my mother’s birthday.
I got up early at 67 o’clock in the morning. Then I made a birthday card for her and my dad gave flowers to her. My mom was very happy.
In the afternoon, we went to the town center. I 68 my height and weight. I was 69 . And I was heavier, too.
At night I had a funny dream. My parents were in my dream. They were old. I was the tallest in my 70 . I could take care of them. I was very happy.
( )66.A.every B.next C.last
( )67.A.seven B.ten C.twelve
( )68.A.took B.checked C.weighed
( )69.A.smaller B.taller C.heavier
( )70.A.family B.class C.hometown
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
Sam wanted to fly a kite. But his kite was in the tree. So he asked his father, “Dad, can you get the kite down ” His father was busy washing his car. He said, “You can ask your mum for help.” Then Sam shouted, “Mum, my kite is in the tree. Can you get the kite down for me ” His mother was washing clothes. “I’m sorry. I’m busy now,” said his mum. At last, Sam climbed up the tree and got down the kite himself. He was very happy.
71.Sam’s kite was in the tree. ( )
72.Sam’s father was free, so he got the kite down. ( )
73.Sam’s mother was washing her car. ( )
74.Sam’s father was washing clothes. ( )
75.Sam got the kite down at last. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
It’s Saturday today. Amy is going to have a birthday party tomorrow. Her mother is at the supermarket. She’s buying things for the party. Her father is cleaning the house now. John is her good friend. He is making a card for her. Lily is buying balloons. They are very busy. Amy is very happy. She’s going to ask her friends to her house tomorrow.
76.Amy is going to have a birthday party on ______. ( )
A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday
77.Amy’s mother is ______. ( )
A.buying things B.cooking good food C.making a cake
78.______ is making a card for her. ( )
A.Amy B.Lily C.John
79.Lily is ______. ( )
A.making a cake B.buying balloons C.buying toys
80.Amy is going to ask ______ to her house. ( )
A.her teachers B.her parents C.her friends
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.菲菲的妈妈要过生日了,她不知道送妈妈什么样的生日礼物好,奇奇正在给她出主意。根据下面的参考词汇和参考句型,将菲菲和奇奇的对话写出来吧!
参考词汇:birthday,present,buy... for…,like等。
参考句型:说明寻求帮助的原因——My mother's birthday is coming. What present should I give to her
谈论买什么礼物—What does your mother like /Why don't yolu…
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
【分析】1.该题选项AB划线部分发音均为/ /;选项C划线部分发音为/e/;所以C不同,故选C。
2.该题选项AC划线部分发音均为/a /;选项B划线部分发音为/ /;所以B不同,故选B。
3.该题选项AC划线部分发音均为/θ/;选项B划线部分发音为/ /;所以B不同,故选B。
4.该题选项AC划线部分发音均为/u:/;选项B划线部分发音为/ /;所以B不同,故选B。
5.该题选项AC划线部分发音均为/ /;选项B划线部分发音为/e/;所以B不同,故选B。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【解析】6.A照耀,B照耀,C发送,BC都是动词的ing形式,A是动词原形,故选A。
7.A哭,B飞,C向远处,AB都是动词,C是副词,故选C。
8.A奶牛,B太阳,C兔子,AC都是动物,B不是,故选B。
9.A气球,B苹果,C楼梯,AC都是可数名词复数,B是可数名词单数,故选B。
10.A吹,B掉落,C得到,BC都是动词的ing形式,A是动词原形,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:她正在为你的生日买东西。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动名词或现在分词。根据句意可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be + 现在分词,buy买,现在分词为buying,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:—谁能帮助我?—我拿不动所有的东西。本题考查情态动词。A能,B不能,C是,根据句意可知表示不能,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:我正在给我的朋友买一些书。本题考查动词短语,buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:看这些鸟。它们正在天空中飞。本题考查现在进行时。根据句意和选项可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:主语+be动词+现在分词,选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:艾米搬不动这个箱子。让我们去帮助她吧。本题考查人称代词宾格和代词辨析。A她,人称代词主格;B她,人称代词宾格;C他,人称代词宾格。艾米是女孩,动词help后跟人称代词宾格,所以该空用her,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:我的报纸飞了。谁能帮助我?本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词或者动词的现在分词,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:谁能帮助我?本题考查对请求帮助的回应。当无法提供帮助时,常用“Sorry, I can’t.”表达歉意和否定。选项B前后矛盾,选项C与问题无关。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:玲玲正在举办生日派对。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的现在分词或动名词,句子中的“is”为be动词,后需接动词的现在分词形式,构成“be doing”结构,表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:你能帮我吗?我搬不动这个箱子。本题考查情态动词的否定形式。前句请求帮助,后句需说明原因,即,应用表示能力上的否定,can’t不能,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:苹果正在从楼梯上掉下来。本题考查动词形式。fall down落下,由句意可知时态为现在进行时,结构为主语+be+doing,句子中are后需接动词的现在分词形式,故选B。
21.
balloons
【解析】句意:哦天哪!我的气球正飞向天空。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句中主语需与谓语动词are flying保持主谓一致,因此balloon需用复数形式balloons,在句中作主语。故答案为balloons。
22.you
【解析】句意:你要举办生日聚会吗?本题考查人称代词。句子缺少主语,谓语动词是are,横线处填人称代词主格you,故答案为you。
23.eating/to eat
【解析】句意:我喜欢吃奶酪。你呢?喜欢做某事:like to do sth/like doing sth,eat不定式形式为to eat,动名词形式为eating。
24.say
【解析】句意:看看这些生日卡片。它们写着“生日快乐!”。本题考查动词的形式。say是动词说,根据“Look at the birthday cards.”可知时态是一般现在时态,主语是they,动词say用原形,故答案为say。
25.miss
【解析】句意:我想念中国的每一个人。本题考查动词的形式,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称单数,所以动词用原形,故答案为miss。
26.mess/ess
【解析】句意:真是一团糟!让我们打扫教室吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为mess一团糟,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为mess。
27.careful/areful
【解析】句意:小心!太危险了。这是热水。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为be careful小心,故答案为careful。
28.having/holding
【解析】句意:我们现在正在举行一场生日聚会。我们很高兴。本题考查动词的形式。“举行”是动词have或hold。本句为现在进行时,所以be动词的后面用动词-ing形式,故答案为having / holding。
29.get/et on
【解析】句意:公共汽车来了。我们上车吧。get on 上车,根据句意,可知get on符合题意,故答案为get on。
30.falling/alling
【解析】句意:看!书从楼梯上掉下来了。fall down掉下来,句子时态为现在进行时。所以缺少现在分词,故答案为falling。
31.Be 32.to get 33.apples 34.Look 35.can’t
【解析】31.句意:小心。水很热。be careful小心,固定搭配,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,be位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Be。
32.句意:她正试图上车。get on the bus上车,try to do sth试图做某事,故答案为get。
33.句意:我喜欢茶。你喜欢苹果。like是动词,后面跟宾语,apple苹果,符合题意,表泛指,用复数apples,故答案为apples。
34.句意:看书。它们很有趣。look at看,固定搭配,符合句意,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,look首字母大写,故答案为Look。
35.句意:—谁能帮助我?—对不起,我不能。根据句意可知答语说不能,can’t不能,故答案为can’t。
36.The oranges are falling
【解析】句意:天啊!____!本题考查陈述句。根据图片可知橘子正在掉落,时态是现在进行时,其句型结构为:be+动词的现在分词,橘子the oranges,主语是名词复数,be用are,fall落下,现在分词为falling,故答案为The;oranges;are;falling。
37.carry/arry
【解析】句意:包很重。谁能帮我搬运。本题考查动词的形式。搬运carry,to是动词不定式的标志,carry用原形,故答案为carry。
38.flying
【解析】句意:男孩的风筝正在飞走。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为fly away飞走,用在be动词的后面要用动词-ing形式flying,构成现在进行时,故答案为flying。
39.on the phone
【解析】句意:他们正在通电话。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据图片可知搭配为on the phone在通话,故答案为on,the,phone。
40.mess
【解析】句意:真是一团糟!让我们打扫房间吧。本题考查what引导的感叹句,根据句意及图片可知,房间内乱七八糟的,mess混乱,what a mess真是一团糟。故答案为mess。
41.trying get on
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,尝试try,try的现在分词是trying,上公共汽车get on the bus,to后跟动词原形。故答案为trying,get,on。
42.fall down
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。摔倒fall down,be going to后面是动词原形,故答案为fall;down。
43.can’t carry
44.Am have party
45.is buying for
46.Who can help me to carry
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能,who谁,help帮助,carry搬,me我,to动词不定式的标志,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:谁能帮我搬?故答案为Who can help me to carry
47.The apples are falling down the stairs.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the stairs楼梯,are falling down正在掉下来,the apples苹果。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:苹果正从楼梯上掉下来。故答案为The apples are falling down the stairs.
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能,carry搬,girl女孩,the这个,little小的,everything所有东西,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这个小女孩不能搬动所有东西。故答案为。
49.Are the apples falling down the stairs
【解析】本题考查句子结构。falling down正在掉落,stairs楼梯,the定冠词,apples苹果,are是,根据所给问号,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:苹果正在滚下楼梯吗?故答案为Are the apples falling down the stairs
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,birds鸟,are flying away正飞走,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:鸟正飞走。故答案为。
51.(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:谁会帮助我?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干说作否定回答,答语可为:对不起,我不能。Sorry, I can’t. 故答案为(答案不唯一)。
52.
【解析】句意:我的书掉了。谁能帮助我?本题考查句型转换。句子是特殊疑问句,本题答案不唯一,根据实际情况可说:我能帮助你。故答案为。
53.What doing
【解析】原句句意:他们正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是“放风筝”,对做的事情提问用what。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构是“What +be动词+主语+动词的-ing(+其他).”。故答案为What,doing。
54.buying for
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈正在给我买一些东西。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物用buy sb sth相当于buy sth for sb,故答案为buying,for。
55.Yes, I can.
【解析】句意:那张纸飞走了。你能帮助我吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求作肯定回答,can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I can. 故答案为Yes, I can.
56.B 57.E 58.D 59.C 60.A
【解析】56.句意:你哥哥在哪里?答语回答地点,选项B“他在郑州。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:谁能帮我?答语回答人,选项E“我能。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:祝你生日快乐。答语应说谢谢,选项D“谢谢。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项C“我正在看书。”句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:吉姆,请过来帮我。答语可说好的,选项A“好的,妈妈。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.C 62.E 63.A 64.D 65.B
【导语】本文是寻求帮助和应答。
61.下句说:对不起,我不能。可知这句是向妈妈寻求帮助,选项C“妈妈,你能帮助我吗?”符合语境,故选C。
62.上句说不能帮助,可知这句说正在做的事情,选项E“我正在打扫房间。”符合语境,故选E。
63.上句问:爸爸,你能帮助我吗?可知这句回答能不能,选项A“对不起,我不能。”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:我可以帮助你。可知这句是寻求帮助,选项D“谁能帮助我?”符合语境,故选D。
65.下句说:不客气。可知这句说谢谢,选项B“谢谢你,奶奶。”符合语境,故选B。
66.C 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文介绍作者的妈妈的生日。
66.句意:上周六是个晴天。every每个,next下一个,last上个。根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时,last是一般过去时的时间标志,故选C。
67.句意:我早上七点就起床了。seven七,ten十,twelve十二。根据early可知起得早,故选A。
68.句意:我检查了我的身高和体重。took拿,checked检查,weighed称重。选项B符合题意,故选B。
69.句意:我比以前高了。smaller更小的,taller更高的,heavier更重的。选项B符合题意,故选B。
70.句意:在我家我是最高的。family家,class班级,hometown家乡。选项A符合题意,故选A。
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲述了山姆的风筝挂在树上了,爸爸和妈妈都在忙,最后他自己爬树把风筝够下来。
71.句意:山姆的风筝在树上。根据文中“But his kite was in the tree.”可知山姆的风筝在树上,故答案为T。
72.句意:山姆的父亲闲着,所以他把风筝拿了下来。根据文中“His father was busy washing his car.”可知山姆的父亲很忙,没有时间给他拿风筝,故答案为F。
73.句意:山姆的妈妈正在洗车。根据文中“His mother was washing clothes.”可知山姆的妈妈正在洗衣服,故答案为F。
74.句意:山姆的爸爸在洗衣服。根据文中“His father was busy washing his car.”可知山姆的爸爸在洗车,故答案为F。
75.句意:山姆最终把风筝拿了下来。根据文中“At last, Sam climbed up the tree and got down the kite himself.”可知山姆最终把风筝拿了下来,故答案为T。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文讲了家人和朋友为艾米的生日聚会做的准备。
76.句意:艾米______要举办生日聚会。A星期六,B星期天,C星期一,根据“It’s Saturday today. Amy is going to have a birthday party tomorrow.”,可知艾米星期天要举办生日聚会,故选B。
77.句意:艾米的妈妈正______。A买东西,B做好吃的食物,C制作一个蛋糕,根据“Her mother is at the supermarket. She’s buying things for the party.”,可知艾米的妈妈正在买东西,故选A。
78.句意:______正在为她制作卡片。A艾米,B莉莉,C约翰,根据“John is her good friend. He is making a card for her.”,可知约翰正在为她制作卡片,故选C。
79.句意:莉莉正在______。A做蛋糕,B买气球,C买玩具,根据“Lily is buying balloons.”,可知莉莉正在买气球,故选B。
80.句意:艾米将要邀请_____来她家。A她的老师,B她的父母,C她的朋友,根据“She’s going to ask her friends to her house tomorrow.”,可知艾米将要邀请她的朋友来她家,故选C。
81.参考范文:
Feifei: My mother's birthday is coming. What present should I give to her
Qigi: What does your mother like
Feifei: She likes reading books.
Qiqi: Why don't you buy a book for her
Feifei: She has got lots of books.
Qiqi: What else does she like
Feifei: She likes singing and dancing. She often sings at home. She can also dance well.
Qiqi: Why not buy a pair of dancing shoes
Feifei: That's a good idea! Thank you very much.
Qiqi: You're welcome.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用对话形式写出在母亲生日的时候要给妈妈买什么礼物。注意文章为一般将来时态和一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:birthday生日,why为什么,else别的,dance跳舞,sing唱歌
参考句型:What present should...;What does...;She likes...;She has got...;She often...;What else...;Why not...
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