2017版【高考一本解决方案】高考英语（新课标版）考纲专题解读+考点题组训练（word+pdf）专题十一 短文改错 （2份打包）

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MERGEFORMAT
(2016·新课标Ⅰ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(第11处起)不计分。
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live.Though
not
very
big，but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area.It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside.My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest.Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time.Instead，he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady.
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
I
live.Though
not
very
big，
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area.It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.Some
people
even
to
wait
outside.My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
.Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
high
quality
oil
are
for
cooking.My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
short
period
of
time.Instead，he
hopes
that
business
will
grow
.
1．宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
2．though不和but连用，因though位于句首，故去掉but。
3．文章是介绍现在的情况，故用一般现在时。
4．此处是指“诚实”是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。
5．从句意判断前后是并列关系，故把or改为and。
6．此处表示被动含义，be
used
for“被用来做”。
7．dream
of
doing
sth.“梦想做某事”，为固定短语。
8．in
a
short
period
of
time“在短时间内”，为固定短语。
9．此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代，保持人称一致。
10．grow“增长”是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。
(2016·新课标Ⅱ)
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
to
do
during
the
holiday.We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.If
we
stay
at
home，it
is
comfortable
but
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.But
in
that
case，we
will
learn
little
about
world.If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad，we
can
broaden
your
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.It
does
not
cost
many，yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
to
do
during
the
holiday.We
can
between
staying
at
home
and
a
trip.If
we
stay
at
home，it
is
comfortable
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.But
in
that
case，we
will
learn
little
about
world.If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad，we
can
broaden
view
and
gain
we
cannot
get
from
books.Some
classmates
suggest
we
或
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.I
that
it
is
a
good
idea.It
does
not
cost
，yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
1．根据句意“暑假即将来临。我和我的同学们正在讨论假期该干什么”可知，此处应用“what＋不定式”作动词短语talk
about的宾语，同时what还要作动词do的逻辑宾语。
2．情态动词can后应用动词原形，而chose为choose的过去式。
3．and连接两个并列成分。本句中动名词短语staying
at
home与taking
a
trip构成并列关系，都作介词between的宾语。
4．根据句意“如果我们待在家里，很舒服而且也没有必要花钱”可知，上下句之间是并列关系，故用and连接。
5．world前通常加定冠词the，表示特指。
6．根据句意“如果我们出国旅游，我们就能拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识”可知，此处应该使用our与本句的主语we在人称上保持一致。
7．knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，无复数形式。
8．suggest作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句通常用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”，故此处可把can改为should，也可删掉can。
9．本文的时态为一般现在时。根据前后句中的suggest和does也可看出此处应用一般现在时。
10．此处代词much指代不可数名词much
money，作动词cost的宾语，而many通常指代可数名词复数。
(2016·新课标Ⅲ)
The
teenage
year
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me.They
were
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.At
the
first，I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.However，my
parents
didn't
seem
to
think
such.They
always
tell
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.At
one
time，I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn't
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
wear
strange
clothes.Now
I
am
leaving
home
to
college.At
last，I
will
be
on
my
own，but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
need
help.
The
teenage
from
13
to
19
were
the
most
difficult
time
for
me.They
were
also
the
best
and
years
in
my
life.At
first，I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
.However，my
parents
didn't
seem
to
think
.They
always
me
what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it.At
one
time，I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn't
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
from
them.I
showed
them
I
was
independent
by
strange
clothes.Now
I
am
leaving
home
college.At
last，I
will
be
on
my
own，but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
need
help.
1．根据下文的13
to
19
were可知，year应该用复数形式。
2．此处用最高级，与上文的the
best呼应。
3．at
first“起初；一开始”，为固定短语。
4．句子的主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。
5．so代替前面的could
make
decisions
by
myself，such不能指代前面的内容。
6．这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。
7．be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。
8．by是介词，后接动名词形式。
9．根据句意可知，此处指的是“离开家去上大学”，所以用for，表示目的。
10．此处是让步状语从句，句子缺少主语，由前面的主语可知用I。
(2016·四川)
It
is
Mother's
Day
today.Though
it's
a
western
festival，it's
popular
in
China
now.
Mom
has
a
full time
job，so
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
houseworks.She
is
a
great
mother.Both
Dad
or
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother's
Day.We
get
up
early
in
the
morning.Dad
cleaned
the
house，and
then
went
on
shopping.When
he
came
back，I
found
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
her
hand.I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.The
dishes
what
I
cooked
were
Mom's
favoritest.At
dinner，we
said
to
her，“Happy
Mother's
Day！”
Mom
was
grateful
and
moving.
It
is
Mother's
Day
today.Though
it's
a
western
festival，it's
popular
in
China
now.
Mom
has
a
full time
job，
she
has
to
do
most
of
the
.She
is
a
great
mother.Both
Dad
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother's
Day.We
up
early
in
the
morning.Dad
cleaned
the
house，and
then
went
shopping.When
he
came
back，I
found
a
bunch
of
flowers
in
hand.I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.The
dishes
或
I
cooked
were
Mom's
.At
dinner，we
said
to
her，“Happy
Mother's
Day！”
Mom
was
grateful
and
.
1．句意：妈妈有一份全职工作，但是她得干大部分家务活。前后句之间为转折关系，故应用but连接。
2．housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
3．句意：爸爸和“我”都打算在母亲节这一天做一些事。both...and...“两者都……”，是固定结构，符合语境。
4．句意：我们那天早上起得很早。事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。
5．go
shopping“去购物”，是固定短语。
6．句意：当他回来时，我发现他手里有一束花。根据句意可知此处指代爸爸，应用his。
7．家里的厨房为固定的地方，故应用定冠词the表特指。
8．句意：我做的饭是妈妈最喜欢的。先行词dishes在定语从句中作宾语，故应用that，which引导或省略关系代词。
9．favorite“最喜欢的”，没有比较级和最高级形式。
10．moving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。根据上文内容可知，妈妈看到“我”和爸爸做的一切，感到非常感动，故应用moved。
(2016·浙江)
When
I
was
a
very
young
children，my
father
created
a
regular
practice
I
remember
well
years
late.Every
time
he
arrived
home
at
end
of
the
day，we'd
greet
her
at
the
door.He
would
ask
who
we
was
and
pretend
not
to
knowing
us.Then
he
and
my
mother
would
have
had
a
drink
while
she
prepared
dinner
and
they
would
talk
about
his
day
and
hers.While
they
chat，my
father
would
lift
my
sister
and
me
up
to
sit
in
the
top
of
the
fridge.It
was
both
excited
and
frightening
to
be
up
there！My
sister
and
I
thought
he
was
so
cool
for
putting
us
there.
When
I
was
a
very
young
，my
father
created
a
regular
practice
I
remember
well
years
.Every
time
he
arrived
home
at
end
of
the
day，we'd
greet
at
the
door.He
would
ask
who
we
and
pretend
not
to
us.Then
he
and
my
mother
would
have
a
drink
while
she
prepared
dinner
and
they
would
talk
about
his
day
and
hers.While
they
，my
father
would
lift
my
sister
and
me
up
to
sit
the
top
of
the
fridge.It
was
both
and
frightening
to
be
up
there！My
sister
and
I
thought
he
was
so
cool
for
putting
us
there.
1．根据I和a可知，这里应用单数形式，故用child。
2．根据语境可知，此处表示“很多年以后”，故用later。
3．at
the
end
of是固定词组，表示“在……结束时”。
4．根据语境可知，此处指代父亲，故用him。
5．根据主语we可知，谓语应用were。
6．此处to是不定式符号，后面需要用动词原形。
7．根据then可知，此处要用“would＋动词原形”表示过去经常做的事，故删掉had。
8．全文描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故用chatted。
9．on
the
top
of是固定词组，表示“在……的上面”。
10．根据主语It可知，此处表示“令人激动的”，故用exciting。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2015·新课标Ⅰ)
When
I
was
a
child，I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.Now
I
am
living
in
a
city，but
I
miss
my
home
in
countryside.There
the
air
is
clean
or
the
mountains
are
green.Unfortunately，on
the
development
of
industrialization，the
environment
has
been
polluted.Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.The
airs
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.Much
rare
animals
are
dying
out.We
must
found
ways
to
protect
your
environment.If
we
fail
to
do
so，we'll
live
to
regret
it.
When
I
was
a
child，I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.I
I
would
be
happy
there.Now
I
am
living
in
a
city，but
I
miss
my
home
incountryside.There
the
air
is
clean
the
mountains
are
green.Unfortunately，
the
development
of
industrialization，the
environment
has
been
polluted.Lots
of
studies
have
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
problem.The
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.
rare
animals
are
dying
out.We
must
ways
to
protect
environment.If
we
fail
to
do
so，we'll
live
to
regret
it.
1．前后句都是过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合时态一致原则。
2．城市与乡村生活对比，所以特指乡村生活。
3．前后句是并列关系，故此处需要用并列连词and连接。
4．考查介词with，表示“随着……”。
5．“研究表明”应该用主动语态，故此处需要删掉shown前的been。
6．形容词修饰名词problem，不能用副词。
7．air“空气”是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。
8．需要用many修饰后面的可数名词animals。
9．must为情态动词，后面要用动词原形。
10．前后代词一致，前面的主语为we，所以应该用our或the。
(2015·新课标Ⅱ)
One
day，little
Tony
went
to
a
shopping
center
with
his
parent.It
was
very
crowded.Tony
saw
a
toy
on
a
shop
window.He
liked
it
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.After
looks
at
the
toy
for
some
time，he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.Tony
was
scared
and
begun
to
cry.A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
telling
him
to
wait
outside
a
shop.Five
minutes
later，Tony
saw
parents.Mom
said，“How
nice
to
see
you
again！Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.”
Tony
promised
her
that
this
would
never
happen
again.
One
day，little
Tony
went
to
a
shopping
center
with
his
.It
was
very
crowded.Tony
saw
a
toy
a
shop
window.He
liked
it
so
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.After
at
the
toy
for
some
time，he
turned
around
and
found
或
his
parents
were
missing.Tony
was
scared
and
to
cry.A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
him
to
wait
outside
shop.Five
minutes
later，Tony
sawparents.Mom
said，“How
nice
to
see
you
again！Dad
and
I
were
worried.”
Tony
promised
her
that
this
would
never
happen
again.
1．根据下文可知是托尼和他的父母一起去的购物中心，故用parents。
2．玩具应该是摆在橱窗里，故用in。
3．本句是固定结构so...that...“如此……以致……”，故去掉very。
4．after是介词，后接v. ing形式。
5．found后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，意义也完整，故用that引导，that也可省略。
6．begin在此句中是不及物动词，故不能用被动语态，应用一般过去时began与was并列。
7．and连接两个并列谓语动词，saw与told并列。
8．shop在文中再次出现应该用the，特指上文提到的商店。
9．句意：托尼看到了他的父母。此句中缺少物主代词his。
10．用副词terribly修饰形容词worried。
(2015·浙江)
My
old
classroom
was
interesting
because
three
side
of
the
classroom
were
made
from
glass.I
enjoyed
sit
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.On
the
left hand
side
of
the
class，I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.In
the
mornings，it
was
full
of
students
exercising.The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
is
also
splendid.Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
them.Farther
in
the
distance，I
could
not
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.I
was
always
interested
to
see
the
drivers
in
hurry
in
the
morning.The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
made
me
felt
like
I
was
dreaming.If
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom，I
will
never
forget
it.
My
old
classroom
was
interesting
because
three
of
the
classroom
were
made
glass.I
enjoyed
close
to
the
windows
and
looking
at
the
view.On
the
left hand
side
of
the
class，I
could
see
the
football
field.In
the
mornings，it
was
full
of
students
exercising.The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
also
splendid.Close
to
the
school
there
was
a
beautiful
park
with
many
trees
around
.Farther
in
the
distance，I
could
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.On
the
right
side
of
the
class
was
the
road.I
was
always
interested
to
see
the
drivers
inhurry
in
the
morning.The
position
of
the
classroom
with
its
view
made
me
like
I
was
dreaming.
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom，I
will
never
forget
it.
1．根据其前的three可知，此处应该用复数形式sides，表示“教室的三面”。
2．be
made
of/from都表示“由……做成”，be
made
of是看得出原材料的，而be
made
from则看不出原材料。
3．enjoy后面应该用动名词形式sitting，表示“喜欢做某事”。
4．此处用副词easily修饰动词see。
5．本文通篇都是用的一般过去时，故此处用过去时态was。
6．此处it指代前面的单数名词a
park。
7．根据全文语境可知，此处需要表示肯定，故去掉not。
8．in
a
hurry是固定短语，表示“匆忙地”。
9．使役动词make后跟不带to的不定式，构成make
sb.do结构，表示“使某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形feel。
10.
根据语境可知，此处不存在条件关系，而是表示让步关系，故此处用Although/Though。
(2015·陕西)
My
soccer
coach
retired
in
last
week.I
wanted
to
do
anything
special
for
him
at
his
retirement
party.My
mum
makes
the
better
biscuits
in
the
world，so
I
decide
to
ask
her
for
help.Mum
taught
me
some
basic
step
of
baking.I
insisted
on
doing
most
of
the
baking
myself.I
thought
the
biscuits
were
really
well.My
only
mistake
was
that
I
dropped
some
on
the
floor
after
I
was
packing
them
up.
At
a
party，my
coach，with
a
biscuit
in
his
mouth，asked
surprisingly
who
made
them
and
joked，“I
might
have
to
retire
again
next
year
just
get
some
more
of
these
biscuits.”
My
favorite
picture
at
the
party
is
of
my
coach
and
me
enjoy
the
biscuits
with
happy
laughter!
My
soccer
coach
retired
last
week.I
wanted
to
do
special
for
him
at
his
retirement
party.My
mum
makes
the
biscuits
in
the
world，so
I
to
ask
her
for
help.Mum
taught
me
some
basic
of
baking.I
insisted
on
doing
most
of
the
baking
myself.I
thought
the
biscuits
were
really
.My
only
mistake
was
that
I
dropped
some
on
the
floor
I
was
packing
them
up.
At
party，my
coach，with
a
biscuit
in
his
mouth，asked
surprisingly
who
made
them
and
joked，“I
might
have
to
retire
again
next
year
justget
some
more
of
these
biscuits.”
My
favorite
picture
at
the
party
is
of
my
coach
and
me
the
biscuits
with
happy
laughter!
1．“last＋时间名词”前不用介词，故去掉in。
2．肯定句中表示“某一事情”应用something。
3．由后文in
the
world范围的界定可知，此处表示“世界上最好吃的饼干”，故用最高级形式best。
4．通篇都是讲述过去发生的一件事情，故使用一般过去时。
5．step表示“步骤；措施”，是可数名词，由some修饰，故用复数形式。
6．此处作表语修饰the
biscuits，表示“非常好吃”应用good，而well
作表语表示“身体健康”。
7．表示“在把它们包起来的时候”，应用when/while表示“在……期间”，引导时间状语从句。
8．此处特指前文提到的his
retirement
party，应用the。
9．由语境可知，此处表示目的，故用不定式to
get。
10．分析句子结构可知，此处应为现在分词enjoying短语作定语。
(2015·四川)
Hi，Janice，
It's
been
a
month
since
I
came
to
this
new
school
and
I
really
want
share
with
you
some
of
the
problems
I
have
been
experiencing.
As
I
tell
you
last
time，I
made
three
new
friend
here.We
hang
out
together
during
lunch
and
after
school.We've
been
spending
a
lot
of
time
sing
in
karaoke
bars.It's
been
three
Saturdays
now
and
it
really
costs
me
many.And
I
started
to
see
this
as
a
time wasting
activity！In
fact，I
don't
like
to
go
anymore，so
I'm
afraid
I'll
lose
their
friendship.How
do
you
think
I
should
do？If
you
are
me，would
you
talk
to
him
Please
help
with
me
and
give
me
some
advice.
Grace
Hi，Janice，
It's
been
a
month
since
I
came
to
this
new
school
and
I
really
wantshare
with
you
some
of
the
problems
I
have
been
experiencing.
As
I
you
last
time，I
made
three
new
here.We
hang
out
together
during
lunch
and
after
school.We've
been
spending
a
lot
of
time
in
karaoke
bars.It's
been
three
Saturdays
now
and
it
really
costs
me
.And
I
started
to
see
this
as
a
time wasting
activity！In
fact，I
don't
like
to
go
anymore，
I'm
afraid
I'll
lose
their
friendship.
do
you
think
I
should
do？If
you
me，would
you
talk
to
？
Please
help
me
and
give
me
some
advice.
Grace
1．want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。
2．根据后面的last
time以及主句时态可知应用一般过去时。
3．根据前面的数词three可知应该用名词复数形式friends。
4．spend
time(in)doing
sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处省略了介词in。
5．many用来指代可数名词复数，而此处指代花费的钱，因此要用much。
6．根据句意可知前后句为转折关系，应用but。
7．本句中what作do的宾语。句意：你认为我应该做什么？do
you
think为插入语。
8．本句为虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，故用一般过去时were。
9．根据上文可知不止是一个朋友，故应用复数代词them。
10．help为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，“帮助某人”应用help
sb.。
(2014·新课标Ⅱ)
My
dream
school
starts
at
8：30
am
and
ends
at
3：30
pm.
They
are
three
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.We
didn't
need
to
do
so
many
homework.Therefore，we
have
more
time
with
after school
activities.For
example，we
can
do
reading
for
one
and
a
half
hour
and
play
sports
for
one
hour
every
day.
My
dream
school
look
like
a
big
garden.There
are
all
kinds
of
the
flowers
and
trees
around
the
classroom
buildings.We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest，or
sat
by
the
lake
listening
music.The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
helpfully.They
are
not
only
our
teachers
but
also
our
friends.
My
dream
school
starts
at
8：30
am
and
ends
at
3：30
pm.
are
three
lessons
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.We
need
to
do
so
homework.Therefore，we
have
more
time
after school
activities.For
example，we
can
do
reading
for
one
and
a
half
and
play
sports
for
one
hour
every
day.
My
dream
school
like
a
big
garden.There
are
all
kinds
of
flowers
and
trees
around
the
classroom
buildings.We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest，or
by
the
lake
listeningmusic.The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
.They
are
not
only
our
teachers
but
also
our
friends.
1．此处没有指代意义，而是表示早晨有三节课，用there
be句式。
2．根据语境这里需要用现在时态don't。
3．后面的homework是不可数名词，故此处用much来修饰该名词。
4．说明这些时间是“为了”课外活动的，故此处用介词for。
5．该词前有one
and
a
half修饰，此处应该用复数形式hours。
6．主语是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数looks。
7．all
kinds
of“各种各样的”，后接名词时不用冠词，故此处去掉flowers之前的the。
8．or连接两个并列谓语，谓语动词形式要一致，用动词原形sit。
9．listen
to
music“听音乐”，为固定搭配。
10．此处用形容词helpful作表语与and前的kind并列。
(2014·浙江)
I
was
taking
a
train
to
London's
Victoria
Station.I
had
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
noise
and
filled
with
people.
Before
long，a
train
inspector
comes
to
check
our
tickets.A
passenger
realized
he
couldn't
find
his
ticket
but
became
quite
upset.Then
everyone
in
the
carriage
began
searching
the
ticket，which
was
eventually
found
under
a
seat
several
rows
from
his
owner.The
person
who
found
a
ticket
smiled
with
pleasure
at
his
success.
No
one
in
the
carriage
had
previous
spoken
to
or
even
noticed
the
ticket owner
before.Yet
they
had
so
quickly
offered
the
strangers
their
help.If
we
could
show
concern
to
others
on
need，the
world
would
be
a
better
place
to
live
in.
I
was
taking
a
train
to
London's
Victoria
Station.I
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
and
filled
with
people.
Before
long，a
train
inspector
to
check
our
tickets.A
passenger
realized
he
couldn't
find
his
ticket
became
quite
upset.Then
everyone
in
the
carriage
began
searchingthe
ticket，which
was
eventually
found
under
a
seat
several
rows
from
owner.The
person
who
found
ticket
smiled
with
pleasure
at
his
success.
No
one
in
the
carriage
had
spoken
to
or
even
noticed
the
ticket owner
before.Yet
they
had
so
quickly
offered
the
their
help.If
we
could
show
concern
to
others
need，the
world
would
be
a
better
place
to
live
in.
1．根据语境可知，这里是一般过去时。
2．was后面用形容词noisy作表语。
3．根据before
long并结合全文可知，此处应为一般过去时。
4．前后两句是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
5．search
for是固定搭配，表示“寻找某人或某物”。
6．此处应该用its/the来指代“车票的主人”。
7．此处是第二次提到，特指上文中提到的那张车票，故用the。
8．此处修饰had
spoken，所以应该用副词previously。
9．根据语境可知，此处表示一个陌生人，故用单数形式stranger。
10．in
need是固定短语，表示“需要的”。
(2014·辽宁)
Dear
Jeremy
and
Alice，
Although
we've
been
delighted
to
have
you
as
neighbors，we're
hoping
to
settle
something
that
bothers
to
us.In
a
word，your
dog—Cleo.
We've
called
several
time
about
Cleo's
early
morning
barking.It
is
difficult
to
understanding
why
she
barks
every
minute
she's
outside.The
early
morning
barking
have
been
disturbing
us
as
we
are
often
up
all
night
with
the
baby.Beside，Cleo
tends
to
bark
a
average
of
six
hours
a
day.This
morning
she
starts
barking
even
before
5
o'clock.That
is
too
much
for
us，considering
how
closely
the
houses
are.
We
appreciate
our
apologies
and
goodwill，but
we
hope
that
you
can
figure
a
good
way
of
settling
the
matter.
Sincerely，
Jack
and
Rose
Dear
Jeremy
and
Alice，
Although
we've
been
delighted
to
have
you
as
neighbors，we're
hoping
to
settle
something
that
bothers
us.In
a
word，your
dog—Cleo.
We've
called
several
about
Cleo's
early
morning
barking.It
is
difficult
to
why
she
barks
every
minute
she's
outside.The
early
morning
barking
been
disturbing
us
as
we
are
often
up
all
night
with
the
baby.，Cleo
tends
to
bark
average
of
six
hours
a
day.This
morning
she
barking
even
before
5
o'clock.That
is
too
much
for
us，considering
how
the
houses
are.
We
appreciate
apologies
and
goodwill，but
we
hope
that
you
can
figure
a
good
way
of
settling
the
matter.
Sincerely，
Jack
and
Rose
1．bother为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。bother
sb.“打扰/烦扰某人”。
2．several
times“几次”，several修饰名词复数。
3．It
is
difficult
to
do
sth.“做某事有困难”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。
4．考查主谓一致，主语为the
early
morning
barking，故谓语用has。
5．beside为介词，意为“在……旁边”；besides为副词，意为“而且”。
6．average以元音音素开头，an
average
of“……的平均数”，为固定搭配。
7．由时间状语this
morning可知该句描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
8．用形容词close在宾语从句中作are的表语。
9．此句与后一句中“but
we
hope
that
you
can...”并列，意思是：我们感谢你的歉意与善意。
10．figure
out“想出”。
(2014·四川)
Hello，boys
and
girls！Today，I
am
going
to
talk
with
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
go
off.If
you
hear
the
alarm，stand
in
line
at
the
door
and
wait
your
teacher
to
lead
you
outside.Stay
close
to
your
teacher
and
classmate.Don't
panic
or
get
out
of
line，and
trying
to
remain
quiet
and
calmly.Soon
the
firefighters
will
come
and
put
out
a
fire.If
it's
a
false
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire，your
teacher
will
lead
us
back
to
the
classroom.If
you
notice
that
when
someone
is
missing
and
hurt，tell
your
teacher
immediately.
Hello，boys
and
girls！Today，I
am
going
to
talk
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
off.If
you
hear
the
alarm，stand
in
line
at
the
door
and
waityour
teacher
to
lead
you
outside.Stay
close
to
your
teacher
and
.Don't
panic
or
get
out
of
line，and
to
remain
quiet
and
.Soon
the
firefighters
will
come
and
put
out
fire.If
it's
a
false
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire，your
teacher
will
lead
back
to
the
classroom.If
you
notice
that
someone
is
missing
hurt，tell
your
teacher
immediately.
1．talk
about
sth.“谈论某事”；talk
with
sb.“与某人谈话”。
2．从句中主语a
fire
alarm为单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。
3．wait
for
sb.to
do
sth.“等待某人做某事”。
4．本句中classmate为可数名词，根据语境可知不止有一个同学，应用复数classmates。
5．此处try应与panic，get并列，用动词原形。
6．此处作系动词的表语，与quiet词性保持一致，应用形容词calm。
7．此处指上文中提到的大火，故应用the表特指。
8．根据前面的your
teacher可知，人称要保持一致，故应把us改为you。
9．一句话里不能同时出现两个连词，that引导宾语从句，应该去掉when。
10．句意：如果你发现有人丢失或受伤，立刻告诉你的老师。结合句意，此处要用or，表示选择关系。
(2014·陕西)
My
father
took
me
out
camping
for
the
first
time
when
I
was
seven.He
wanted
teach
me
about
animals，insects
and
trees.My
uncles
all
come
along
with
bows
and
arrows
for
hunting.
One
evening
at
sunset，we
sat
by
the
fire，have
our
barbecue.Just
then
a
bird
was
flying
over
us.My
uncles
immediate
jumped
up
and
shot
their
arrows
on
the
bird.Neither
of
the
arrows
hit
the
target.Suddenly
the
arrows
was
flying
down
at
us
from
the
sky—they
were
looked
like
rain！We
ran
to
escape
but
fortunately
no
one
was
injured.
That
day
I
didn't
learn
much
about
animals，insects
or
trees，but
I
learnt
a
impressive
lesson
about
gravity!
My
father
took
me
out
camping
for
the
first
time
when
I
was
seven.He
wantedteach
me
about
animals，insects
and
trees.My
uncles
all
along
with
bows
and
arrows
for
hunting.
One
evening
at
sunset，we
sat
by
the
fire，
our
barbecue.Just
then
a
bird
was
flying
over
us.My
uncles
jumped
up
and
shot
their
arrows
the
bird.
of
the
arrows
hit
the
target.Suddenly
the
arrows
flying
down
at
us
from
the
sky—they
或
like
rain！We
ran
to
escape
fortunately
no
one
was
injured.
That
day
I
didn't
learn
much
about
animals，insects
or
trees，but
I
learnt
impressive
lesson
about
gravity!
1．不定式短语作want的宾语，want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”。
2．根据上下文的时态和语境可知，用一般过去时。
3．现在分词having短语作伴随状语。
4．修饰谓语jumped
up用副词immediately。
5．shoot
at“朝……射去”，为固定搭配。
6．neither指两者都不，根据语境可知，应该是很多支箭，因此应该用none。
7．arrows为复数，系动词应该用were。
8．此处were和looked均为系动词，介词短语like
rain作表语，故去掉其中之一。
9．escape与no
one
was
injured
之间为并列关系，不是转折关系，故此处用and。
10．impressive以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词应用an。
(2013·新课标Ⅰ)
I
hardly
remember
my
grandmother.She
used
to
holding
me
on
her
knees
and
sing
old
songs.I
was
only
four
when
she
passes
away.She
is
just
a
distant
memory
for
me
now.
I
remember
my
grandfather
very
much.He
was
tall，with
broad
shoulder
and
a
beard
that
turned
from
black
toward
gray
over
the
years.He
had
a
deep
voice，which
set
himself
apart
from
others
in
our
small
town，he
was
strong
and
powerful.In
a
fact，he
even
scared
my
classmates
away
during
they
came
over
to
play
or
do
homework
with
me.However，he
was
the
gentlest
man
I
have
never
known.
I
hardly
remember
my
grandmother.She
used
to
me
on
her
knees
and
sing
old
songs.I
was
only
four
when
she
away.She
is
just
a
distant
memory
for
me
now.
I
remember
my
grandfather
very
.He
was
tall，with
broad
and
a
beard
that
turned
from
black
gray
over
the
years.He
had
a
deep
voice，which
set
apart
from
others
in
our
small
town，
he
was
strong
and
powerful.In
fact，he
even
scared
my
classmates
away
they
came
over
to
play
or
do
homework
with
me.However，he
was
the
gentlest
man
I
have
known.
1．used
to后面跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。
2．联系前面的was
only
four可知，pass
away是发生在过去的事情，故此处用passed。
3．remember后面用well或者clearly修饰。
4．shoulder为可数名词，根据常识可知用复数shoulders。
5．turn
into/to为固定搭配，意思是“变成”。
6．set
sb.apart
from...“使某人和……区分开来”为固定搭配，故此处用人称代词him。
7．前后为两个分句，应用and连接两个并列的分句。
8．in
fact是固定短语，表示“事实上”。
9．during为介词，而when是连词，后面跟句子，引导时间状语从句。
10．联系前文，此处应为他是“我”曾经(ever)见过的最温和的人。
(2013·新课标Ⅱ)
The
book
I'm
reading
of
talks
about
afternoon
tea
in
Britain.It
is
said
to
have
started
in
the
early
1800's.Have
tea
in
the
late
afternoon
provides
a
bridge
between
lunch
and
dinner，that
might
not
be
served
until
8
o'clock
at
night.This
custom
soon
becomes
another
meal
of
day.Interesting，it
had
a
connection
by
the
British
porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea
in
China
was
traditionally
drank
from
cups
without
handles.When
tea
got
popular
in
Britain，there
was
a
crying
need
for
good
cup
with
handles
to
suit
British
habits.This
made
for
the
grow
in
the
porcelain
industry.
The
book
I'm
reading
talks
about
afternoon
tea
in
Britain.It
is
said
to
have
started
in
the
early
1800's.
tea
in
the
late
afternoon
provides
a
bridge
between
lunch
and
dinner，
might
not
be
served
until
8
o'clock
at
night.This
custom
soon
another
meal
ofday.，it
had
a
connection
the
British
porcelain
industry.Tea
in
China
was
traditionally
from
cups
without
handles.When
tea
got
popular
in
Britain，there
was
a
crying
need
for
good
with
handles
to
suit
British
habits.This
made
for
the
in
the
porcelain
industry.
1．read是及物动词，I'm
reading为定语从句，修饰book，省略的that作reading的宾语，因此不用介词。
2．此处为动名词短语作主语，动词原形不能作主语。
3．which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
4．联系前文in
the
early
1800's可知，这是过去的传统，故此处用became。
5．the
day特指“那个时代”。
6．此处副词Interestingly作状语，修饰整个句子。
7．表达“与……有联系”时，connection后面跟介词to或者with。
8．由前面的was可知，此处为被动语态，故应用过去分词drunk。
9．cup是可数名词，从后面的handles可知，这里要用复数形式cups。
10．由前面的the可知这里需要用名词growth。
(2013·四川)
Today
we
had
a
chemistry
test.I
found
the
test
difficulty，but
I
tried
hardly
to
do
it.Suddenly
Mary，my
best
friend，asking
me
to
let
her
to
copy
my
answers.After
think
for
some
time，I
let
her
copy
my
answers.But
after
the
test，all
of
us
were
called
to
the
teacher's
office.The
teacher
was
angry
because
we
had
same
answers
in
the
tests.We
were
warned
not
to
cheat
again
so
she
would
need
to
see
our
parents.I
was
very
upset.I
didn't
cheat.I
was
just
helping
a
friend.Why
does
she
punish
me
Today
we
had
a
chemistry
test.I
found
the
test
，but
I
tried
to
do
it.Suddenly
Mary，my
best
friend，
me
to
let
her
copy
my
answers.After
for
some
time，I
let
her
copy
my
answers.But
after
the
test，
of
us
were
called
to
the
teacher's
office.The
teacher
was
angry
because
we
hadsame
answers
in
the
.We
were
warned
not
to
cheat
again
she
would
need
to
see
our
parents.I
was
very
upset.I
didn't
cheat.I
was
just
helping
a
friend.Why
she
punish
me
1．此句考查形容词difficult作宾补，意为“困难的”，而difficulty是名词。
2．hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，hard是副词，意为“努力地”。
3．根据句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语，应该用一般过去时。
4．let
sb.do
sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定用法。
5．因为after是介词，所以它的后面应该用动名词形式。
6．根据前面的语境可知，此句指的是“我”和“我”最好的朋友两个人，所以用both。all指三人或三人以上。
7．same通常与the
搭配，构成the
same...。
8．根据前面的a
chemistry
test可知，此处用单数形式test。
9．根据句意应改为or“否则”。
10．全文是用一般过去时来描述一个事实，故此处将does改为did。
(2013·辽宁)
Mr
Johnson
is
a
hardworking
teacher.Every
day，he
spends
too
much
time
with
his
work.With
little
sleep
and
hardly
any
break，so
he
works
from
morning
till
night.Hard
work
have
made
him
very
ill.“He
has
ruined
his
healthy.We
are
worried
about
him.”That
is
which
other
teachers
say.Yesterday
afternoon，I
paid
visit
to
Mr
Johnson.I
was
eager
to
see
him，but
outside
her
room
I
stopped.I
had
to
calm
myself
down.Quietly
I
step
into
the
room.I
saw
him
lying
in
bed，looking
at
some
of
the
picture
we
had
taken
together.I
understood
that
he
missed
us
just
as
many
as
we
missed
him.
Mr
Johnson
is
a
hardworking
teacher.Every
day，he
spends
too
much
time
his
work.With
little
sleep
and
hardly
any
break，
he
works
from
morning
till
night.Hard
work
made
him
very
ill.“He
has
ruined
his
.We
are
worried
about
him.”
That
is
other
teachers
say.Yesterday
afternoon，I
paidvisit
to
Mr
Johnson.I
was
eager
to
see
him，but
outside
room
I
stopped.I
had
to
calm
myself
down.Quietly
I
into
the
room.I
saw
him
lying
in
bed，looking
at
some
of
the
we
had
taken
together.I
understood
that
he
missed
us
just
as
as
we
missed
him.
1．spend
time
on
sth.意为“花时间在某事上”，为固定搭配。
2．文中With
little
sleep
and
hardly
any
break在句中作状语，后面是句子主体，因此需要去掉so。
3．hard
work作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4．此处应该用名词health作ruin的宾语，而healthy是形容词。
5．此处用what引导表语从句，what在从句中作say的宾语。
6．pay
a
visit
to
sb.为固定短语，意为“拜访某人”。
7．根据前面的him可知此处应用his。
8．结合语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时stepped。
9．picture是可数名词，由前面的some
of
可知此处应用复数形式pictures。
10．此处much是程度副词，修饰missed，many修饰可数名词。
(2013·陕西)
My
grandfather
and
I
enjoy
fishing.
One
Sunday
morning
we
go
fishing
at
a
lake.We
took
ours
fishing
poles
and
headed
for
the
lake.As
soon
as
we
arrived，so
we
dropped
the
lines
into
the
water.Before
waiting
for
about
half
an
hour，I
was
beginning
to
get
impatiently.I
wanted
to
give
up，and
my
grandfather
told
me
to
wait
a
little
longer.Finally，there
were
a
sudden
pull
at
the
pole
and
fish
was
caught.Within
the
next
few
minute，my
grandfather
also
caught
a
fish.
Felt
hungry，we
built
a
fire
by
the
lake
and
barbecued
the
fish.It
was
delicious.
My
grandfather
and
I
enjoy
fishing.
One
Sunday
morning
we
fishing
at
a
lake.We
took
fishing
poles
and
headed
for
the
lake.As
soon
as
we
arrived，
we
dropped
the
lines
into
the
water.
waiting
for
about
half
an
hour，I
was
beginning
to
get
.I
wanted
to
give
up，
my
grandfather
told
me
to
wait
a
little
longer.Finally，there
a
sudden
pull
at
the
pole
andfish
was
caught.Within
the
next
few
，my
grandfather
also
caught
a
fish.
hungry，we
built
a
fire
by
the
lake
and
barbecued
the
fish.It
was
delicious.
1．根据全文时态可知，此处需用一般过去时went。
2．这里要用our作定语。ours为名词性物主代词，不能作定语。
3．前一分句为as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句，主句前不再需要连词so。
4．根据语境可知，是等了半个小时以后，而不是以前。故用After。
5．这里是形容词impatient和前面的get形成系表结构。
6．根据句意可知此处为转折关系，而不是顺承关系，故将and改为but。
7．there
be句型中be动词的形式和与之最近的名词保持一致。
8．根据文意这里是钓了一条鱼，又根据fish后的was可知，此处应加a。
9．few修饰的名词要用复数形式minutes。
10．根据句意，feel
和句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词Feeling。
(2013·浙江)
Dear
Diary，
Here
I
am
in
the
middle
of
a
city，350
miles
far
away
from
our
farmhouse.Do
you
want
to
know
why
we
move
last
week？Dad
lost
his
job，and
as
Mom
explained，“He
was
lucky
to
find
other
one.”
His
new
job
meant
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
classmate，my
school
or
just
everything
else
I
love
in
the
world.To
make
matters
bad，now
I
have
to
share
a
room
with
my
younger
sister，Maggie.Tomorrow
is
first
day
of
school.I
am
awfully
tiring，but
I
know
I'll
never
fall
sleep.
Good
night
and
remember，you，dear
diary，is
my
only
souvenir
from
my
past
life
and
my
only
friend.
Yours，
Rosemary
Dear
Diary，
Here
I
am
in
the
middle
of
a
city，350
miles
away
from
our
farmhouse.Do
you
want
to
know
why
we
last
week？Dad
lost
his
job，and
as
Mom
explained，“He
was
lucky
to
find
one.”
His
new
job
meant
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
，my
school
just
everything
else
I
love
in
the
world.To
make
matters
，now
I
have
to
share
a
room
with
my
younger
sister，Maggie.Tomorrow
isfirst
day
of
school.I
am
awfully
，but
I
know
I'll
never
fall
.
Good
night
and
remember，you，dear
diary，
my
only
souvenir
from
my
past
life
and
my
only
friend.
Yours，
Rosemary
1．表示“离……有多远”时如果前面有具体数字就不用副词far。far
away
from...表示“离……很远”。
2．由句中时间状语last
week可知该句陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
3．此处泛指单数意义“另外一份工作”，因而使用another。other后接名词的复数形式。
4．由常识可知此处指作者的“同学”，应为复数classmates。
5．考查并列连词的用法。此处句中的my
classmates，my
school和everything
else
I
love
in
the
world之间是并列关系，因而使用连词
and。
6．to
make
matters
worse是一固定短语，表示“使情况更糟糕的是”。
7．修饰名词的序数词前一般使用定冠词the，或者使用形容词性物主代词my加以限定。
8．由句意可知，此处指“(人)感到疲惫”，因而使用tired；tiring表示“令人疲惫的”，常用来修饰物。
9．由句意可知，此处应使用固定短语fall
asleep，意为“睡着”。
10．分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此句的主语是you，因而谓语动词使用are。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../"
\
MERGEFORMAT
短文改错的错误通常以多一词、缺一词、词汇错用三种形式设置。
考法1
多一词
多一词的考查点一般有1～2处，主要集中在虚词上，如介词、副词、冠词、不定式符号to、助动词等。这类词在句中不起主要作用，但却很容易用错，所以也是短文改错考查的重点之一。
1．多一介词或副词
介词和副词的多余主要体现在它们与动词的搭配上，或句子成分重复造成词语累赘。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../"
\
MERGEFORMAT
(2014·辽宁，第1处错)Although
we've
been
delighted
to
have
you
as
neighbors，we're
hoping
to
settle
something
that
bothers
to
us.
【解析】　去掉第三个to　bother作“打扰，烦扰”讲，为及物动词，可直接接宾语。
2．多一冠词
冠词的使用是学生很容易出错的地方，多一冠词主要是在本应使用零冠词的情况中使用了不定冠词或定冠词。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../"
\
MERGEFORMAT
(2014·新课标Ⅱ，第7处错)There
are
all
kinds
of
the
flowers
and
trees
around
the
classroom
buildings.
【解析】　去掉第一个the　all
kinds
of“各种各样的”，后接名词时不用冠词，表示泛指，故去掉the。
3．多一不定式符号to
不定式有带to的和不带to的两种情况，在一些不需要使用不定式符号to的地方极易出现to多余的现象。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../"
\
MERGEFORMAT
(2013·四川，第4处错)Suddenly
Mary，my
best
friend，asked
me
to
let
her
to
copy
my
answers.
【解析】　去掉第二个to　let后跟省略to的不定式作补语。
4．多一助动词
多一助动词的错误主要出现在时态误用、主动语态与被动语态错用等情况中。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../"
\
MERGEFORMAT
(2014·陕西，第8处错)．..they
were
looked
like
rain!
【解析】　去掉were或去掉looked　此处were与looked均为系动词，介词短语like
rain作表语，故去掉其中之一。
5．多一连接词
多一连接词的错误主要出现在主从句都使用了从属连词起引导作用这种情况中，或在两个独立的句子中的某一个句子之前使用并列连词，导致其成为两个分句。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../"
\
MERGEFORMAT
(2014·新课标Ⅰ，第9处错)Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year，but
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.
【解析】　去掉but或but→yet　although不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
考法2
缺一词
高考中对缺词的考查跟多词的考查类似，常常是1～2处，主要集中在介词、冠词、不定式符号to、代词、助动词、修饰语等几个方面。
1．缺一介词
介词的缺少主要体现在动词、名词、形容词等与介词的固定搭配中，缺失了应该搭配的适当介词。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../"
\
MERGEFORMAT
(2014·新课标Ⅱ，第9处错)We
can
lie
on
the
grass
for
a
rest，or
sit
by
the
lake
listening
music.
【解析】　listening后加to　listen
to...“听……”，是固定搭配。
2．缺一冠词
缺一冠词的考查主要围绕在不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法及固定搭配中，其目的在于让考生掌握冠词的正确用法，培养正确运用语言的能力。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../"
\
MERGEFORMAT
(2014·新课标Ⅰ，第5处错)As
result，the
plants
are
growing
everywhere.
【解析】　result前加a　as
a
result“结果，因此”，是固定短语。
3．缺一不定式符号to
不定式符号to是不定式的表现形式，缺少to容易引起句式结构混乱。短文改错中对缺少不定式符号to的考查主要有带to的不定式作补语、定语及一些固定用法等。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2014·陕西，第1处错)He
wanted
teach
me
about
animals，insects
and
trees.
【解析】　wanted后加to　want后用带to的不定式作宾语，want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”。
4．缺一代词
代词是后文中为避免重复而用来指代前文出现过的名词等的一类词。短文改错中对代词的考查主要集中在及物动词后漏掉宾语、从句中漏掉不能省略的连接词和关系代词等几个方面。因此根据前后文信息，正确分析句子结构，把握好动词的用法及搭配关系等至关重要。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2012·新课标Ⅰ，第4处错)For
a
while
parents
bought
me
new
toys.
【解析】　
parents前加my　根据前后语境，此处表示特指“我”的父母，故用my。
5．缺一助动词
句子中助动词的缺失主要是由于时态、语态等的运用错误导致；另外句子结构的不完整，如系表结构中缺少系动词、从句中缺少助动词等也会考查到。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2011·辽宁，第5处错)The
commanding
officer，Wayne
Tyler，who
directly
responsible
for
the
study
of...
【解析】　who后加is　who引导定语从句，responsible是形容词，从句中缺少谓语动词，故加be构成系表结构be
responsible
for。
6．缺一修饰语
修饰语的缺失主要是指名词前缺少修饰成分，如物主代词、指示代词、冠词等，以至于造成语意及句子理解上的混乱。正确判断名词前应有的修饰语要依据上下文的衔接及指代的一致性。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2013·浙江，第7处错)Tomorrow
is
first
day
of
school.
【解析】　first前加my或the　表示顺序的序数词前要加定冠词或物主代词、名词所有格等限定词。
7．缺一连接词
连接词的缺失主要是因为混淆句子结构，没有分清两个句子之间的主从关系导致缺少从属连词，或误把两个存在并列、转折、递进等关系的分句当作两个独立的句子使用，从而掉下并列连词。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2013·新课标Ⅰ，第7处错)
He
had
a
deep
voice，which
set
him
apart
from
others
in
our
small
town，he
was
strong
and
powerful.
【解析】　
第二个he前加and　前后两个句子缺少连词，且为并列关系，故用and。
考法3
词汇错用
词汇错用主要表现在谓语动词、非谓语动词的形式、形容词与副词混用、比较等级使用不当，名词的形式、冠词、代词、介词搭配、连词等方面。
1．动词错用
动词错用主要是由于上下文时态不一致，或主动语态与被动语态使用错误，或主谓不一致等情况导致助动词使用错误或动词的时态出现错误。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2014·陕西，第7处错)Suddenly
the
arrows
was
flying
down
at
us
from
the
sky.
【解析】　was→were　谓语动词的数应与主语the
arrows一致，故用were。
2．非谓语动词错用
非谓语动词的错用主要表现在动词后的宾语的形式，及作状语、定语、补语等时非谓语动词的使用错误。避免错用的关键在于分清所需非谓语动词表示的时间概念及其与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2014·陕西，第3处错)One
evening
at
sunset，we
sat
by
the
fire，have
our
barbecue.
【解析】　
have→having　句子的谓语是sat，have应用非谓语动词形式；we与have存在逻辑上的主动关系，句子的谓语是sat，故have用现在分词形式。
3．形容词和副词错用
形容词和副词的错用主要表现在这两类词的混用，即该用形容词时用了副词或该用副词时用了形容词，或词性辨析不明确。其次表现在形容词和副词比较等级的误用，以及比较级或最高级前修饰语的误用。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2014·四川，第6处错)Don't
panic
or
get
out
of
line，and
try
to
remain
quiet
and
calmly.
【解析】　calmly→calm　形容词calm与quiet并列，在系动词remain后作表语。
4．名词错用
名词错用的考查主要集中在可数名词单复数的使用错误，可数名词和不可数名词的混用，以及抽象名词具体化的用法错误等几个方面。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2014·浙江，第9处错)Yet
they
had
so
quickly
offered
the
strangers
their
help.
【解析】　strangers→stranger　根据上文判断，此处stranger指代“火车票的主人”，故用可数名词单数。
5．代词错用
代词错用主要是前后指代的不一致造成的，考查时往往较为隐蔽。在解决这类错误时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象。另外定语从句中指人与指物的关系代词的区别、非限制性定语从句中应用which的而误用成that、名词性从句中引导词what与that的错用等也是常考点。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2014·四川，第8处错)If
it's
a
false
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire，your
teacher
will
lead
us
back
to
the
classroom.
【解析】　
us→you　句意：你们的老师将会把你们带回到教室。由其前主语your
teacher可知此处应用you。
6．介词错用
介词错用主要是介词的固定用法及搭配方面的错误。考生应该掌握介词的基本含义和用法，更重要的是要注意其固定搭配的使用。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2014·新课标Ⅰ，第2
处错)．..and
with
the
help
by
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes(圣女果)in
our
back
garden.
【解析】　by→of　with
the
help
of
sb.“在某人的帮助下”，是固定短语。
7．冠词错用
由于汉语中没有冠词的概念，因此使用冠词时，考生往往因为分辨不清泛指与特指而造成不定冠词与定冠词的错用。另外也要注意不定冠词a和an的正确使用。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2014·陕西，第10处错)That
day
I
didn't
learn
much
about
animals，insects
or
trees，but
I
learned
a
impressive
lesson
about
gravity!
【解析】　a→an　impressive以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。
8．连词错用
虽然连词从分类上说只有并列连词和从属连词两种，但是具体到每个连词的运用却很复杂。表示不同含义的并列句中的两个分句以及表示不同概念的从句都要使用不同的连词连接，所以明确句子意义及分句与分句之间或主从句之间的关系是选用正确连词的关键。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2013·四川，第9处错)We
were
warned
not
to
cheat
again
so
she
would
need
to
see
our
parents.
【解析】　
so→or　根据not
to
cheat与need
to
see...可知，此处表示“否则她就有必要……”，故改为or，表示转折。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2014·新课标Ⅰ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly
five
years
before，and
with
the
help
by
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes(圣女果)in
our
back
garden.Since
then—for
all
these
year—we
had
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self seed
where
they
please.As
result，the
plants
are
growing
somewhere.The
fruits
are
small
in
size，but
juicy
and
taste.There
are
so
much
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors.Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year，but
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.We
are
growing
wonderfully
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
【解析】
Nearly
five
years
，and
with
the
help
our
father，my
sister
and
I
planted
some
cherry
tomatoes
in
our
back
garden.Since
then—for
all
these
—we
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self seed
where
they
please.As
result，the
plants
are
growing
.The
fruits
are
small
in
size，but
juicy
and
.There
are
so
that
we
often
share
them
with
our
neighbors.Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year，或
we
have
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.We
are
growing
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
1．此处叙述的是过去的事情，表示近五年前，应用ago。
2．with
the
help
of“在……的帮助下”。
3．根据前面的these可知，该词要用复数。
4．由since
then可知，该句的时态是现在完成进行时态。
5．as
a
result“结果”，为固定短语。
6．根据上文中的“...self seed
where
they
please.”可知，此处指“在任何地方”。
7．根据连词and和并列的juicy可知，应用形容词。
8．根据上文中的fruits可知，此处需要用many修饰可数名词。
9．从句中使用了although，although和but不能连用，although可与yet连用。
10．此处用形容词修饰后面的名词tomatoes。
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MERGEFORMAT
(2016·山东潍坊高三期中考试)
Dear
Tom，
How
is
everything
going？I
have
favor
to
ask.Next
week，I
was
going
to
a
reception
at
the
City
Hall.As
is
expected，I'll
meet
some
high
school
student
and
their
teachers
inviting
from
America.
The
only
problem
is
that
because
I'm
not
very
good
at
small
talks
with
people
I
don't
know.So
I
am
worried
that
I
will
make
a
fool
of
myself
but
make
others
embarrassing.I
wonder
if
you
would
be
kindly
enough
to
give
me
some
tips
in
what
I
can
talk
about
with
people
from
America.Are
there
any
questions
that
you
should
not
ask
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Dear
Tom，
How
is
everything
going？I
havefavor
to
ask.Next
week，I
going
to
a
reception
at
the
City
Hall.As
is
expected，I'll
meet
some
high
school
and
their
teachers
from
America.
The
only
problem
is
because
I'm
not
very
good
at
small
talks
with
people
I
don't
know.So
I
am
worried
that
I
will
make
a
fool
of
myself
make
others
.I
wonder
if
you
would
be
enough
to
give
me
some
tips
what
I
can
talk
about
with
people
from
America.Are
there
any
questions
that
should
not
ask
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
1．此处to
ask作favor的定语，ask
a
favor“请求帮助”，为固定搭配，类似的搭配还有do
sb.a
favor。
2．整段文章为现在时态和将来时态，故此处应用一般现在时。
3．student为可数名词，其前的some暗示应用复数students。
4．invite为及物动词，本句中没有接宾语，由此暗示出用被动形式，故此处用过去分词invited作后置定语。
5．because在表语从句中作原因状语，that不担任成分也没有意义，在此为多余。
6．本句表示并列关系或选择关系，而非转折关系，故此处需要改为and或者or。
7．embarrassed表示“觉得尴尬”，为外部原因所致。
8．系动词be后面接形容词kind作表语。
9．介词on表示“关于”。
10．通篇短文的主语均为I，此处人称指代出现不一致。
(2016·山东淄博高三月考)
There
is
only
one
month
left
before
the
college
entrance
examination.So
most
of
my
classmates
feel
more
stressing
than
before
because
we
real
think
that
every
minute
counts，and
as
a
result，many
choose
to
stay
up
every
night.
When
asked，some
classmates
say
it's
very
quiet
at
the
night，thus
they
can
concentrate.Some
are
forced
to
stay
up
late
because
the
endless
papers.Meanwhile，others
believe
the
more
hour
they
spend
on
study，the
higher
marks
they
would
get.
For
my
opinion，they
shouldn't
stay
up
too
late
during
the
last
month
before
the
examination.Instead，we
should
have
enough
rest，so
as
we
can
be
in
a
good
mood
every
day
and
continue
to
make
rapidly
progress.I
wish
all
of
us
success.
There
is
only
one
month
left
before
the
college
entrance
examination.So
most
of
my
classmates
feel
more
than
before
because
we
think
that
every
minute
counts，and
as
a
result，many
choose
to
stay
up
every
night.
When
asked，some
classmates
say
it's
very
quiet
或
night，thus
they
can
concentrate.Some
are
forced
to
stay
up
late
because
the
endless
papers.Meanwhile，others
believe
the
more
they
spend
on
study，the
higher
marks
they
get.
my
opinion，
shouldn't
stay
up
too
late
during
the
last
month
before
the
examination.Instead，we
should
have
enough
rest，so
we
can
be
in
a
good
mood
every
day
and
continue
to
make
progress.I
wish
all
of
us
success.
1．feel后跟形容词作表语，此处指“(人)感到紧张的”，用stressed。
2．用副词really修饰动词think。
3．at
night为固定短语；或者把介词at改为in/during，表示“在夜间”。
4．本句中because后面为名词，应用because
of，because后跟从句。
5．hour为可数名词，故此处用其复数形式hours。
6．此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，本文为现在时态对应的是一般将来时。
7．in
one's
opinion“在某人看来”为固定短语。
8．根据下文可知此处应该是we。
9．so
that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”。
10．用形容词rapid修饰名词progress。
(2016·东北师大附中高三第二次模拟)
The
new
term
is
coming！It's
time
for
school.Last
term，I
make
little
effort
on
my
English，but
my
grades
were
not
satisfying.During
the
holiday，I
realized
English
was
of
great
important
and
made
up
my
mind
to
make
a
progress.My
plan
goes
as
follows:
for
one
thing，I
will
learn
new
words
for
at
little
20
minutes
every
morning
and
recite
a
100 word
paragraph；for
another，I
will
try
to
be
actively
in
class.Besides，on
my
spare
time，I
will
read
more
books
about
different
topics
open
my
mind.I
think
I
can
improve
me
a
lot
in
this
way，because
that
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.
The
new
term
is
coming！It's
time
for
school.Last
term，I
little
effort
on
my
English，
my
grades
were
not
satisfying.During
the
holiday，I
realized
English
was
of
great
and
made
up
my
mind
to
make
progress.My
plan
goes
as
follows:
for
one
thing，I
will
learn
new
words
for
at
20
minutes
every
morning
and
recite
a
100 word
paragraph；for
another，I
will
try
to
be
in
class.Besides，
my
spare
time，I
will
read
more
books
about
different
topicsopen
my
mind.I
think
I
can
improve
a
lot
in
this
way，because
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.
1．由时间状语last
term可知谓语动词需要用一般过去时。
2．根据本句上下文的句意可知，前后句为因果关系，故此处用so。
3．be
of
great后面接名词importance。
4．make
progress为固定短语，其中progress为不可数名词。
5．at
least“至少”，符合语境。
6．be动词后面接形容词active作表语。
7．in/during/over
one's
spare
time意为“在某人业余时间”。
8．用不定式to
open作目的状语。
9．本句意思为“我想我能以这种方式在许多事情上提高自己”，而非“提高我”这个人，故此处用反身代词myself。
10．Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.“有志者，事竟成。”，为常用谚语。
(2016·安徽皖江名校联盟高三联考)
It's
reported
that
there
have
eighty
million
disabled
people
in
our
country.If
our
government
has
done
a
lot
for
them，it's
not
enough.
As
student，what
should
we
do
for
the
disabled？To
begin
with，we
should
respect
them
and
treat
them
good.We
shouldn't
look
down
them
or
ignore
their
value
to
the
society.Additionally，we
should
care
for
them
and
try
our
best
to
help
them，make
their
life
easier.Lastly，it's
necessary
for
us
to
help
develop
our
confidence，which
is
the
first
step
to
succeed.
On
conclusion，if
everyone
does
his
or
her
best，the
disabled
are
sure
to
live
a
happy
life
but
they
will
make
a
great
contribution.
It's
reported
that
there
eighty
million
disabled
people
in
our
country.
our
government
has
done
a
lot
for
them，it's
not
enough.
As
，what
should
we
do
for
the
disabled？To
begin
with，we
should
respect
them
and
treat
them
.We
shouldn't
look
downthem
or
ignore
their
value
to
society.Additionally，we
should
care
for
them
and
try
our
best
to
help
them，
their
life
easier.Lastly，it's
necessary
for
us
to
help
develop
confidence，which
is
the
first
step
to
succeed.
conclusion，if
everyone
does
his
or
her
best，the
disabled
are
sure
to
live
a
happy
life
they
will
make
a
great
contribution.
1．此处为There
be句型，不能使用there
have。
2．本句表示让步，故此处将if改为though或者although来引导一个让步状语从句。
3．student为可数名词，由其后的we可知，此处应用其复数形式students。
4．用副词well修饰动词treat。
5．look
down
on/upon为固定短语，意为“歧视，看不起”。
6．此处泛指“社会”，所以society前的the多余。
7．此处现在分词making作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
8．用their指代前面的学生们的“自信”，本题出现错误的指代。
9．in
conclusion“总之，最后”，为固定短语。
10．本处用并列连词and连接两个并列的简单句，为顺承关系。
(2016·辽宁省实验中学高三第四次月考)
As
Teachers'
Day
was
approaching，our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrates
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.In
the
afternoon
of
September
10，some
of
our
students
decorated
our
classroom
with
paper
flowers
and
balloons，but
others
went
to
buy
cakes，drinks
and
fruits.The
blackboard
was
decorated
with
beautiful
words，which
were
read
“Happy
Teachers'
Day！”
Entering
the
classroom，Ms.Li
was
surprising
to
find
we
were
standing
in
lines，clapping
hands
and
saying
loudly
“Happy
Teachers'
Day！”
Wang
Hua，our
monitor，presented
her
with
the
prepared
flowers.Some
of
the
girls
sang
songs
for
Ms.Li
and
three
boys
showed
their
Gongfu
talent.After
we
left，we
enjoyed
a
new
English
song
by
Ms.Li.
Ms.Li
spent
wonderful
time
with
us，but
we
know
that
we
cannot
thank
her
enough
for
all
her
hard
works
and
guidance.
As
Teachers'
Day
was
approaching，our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
the
afternoon
of
September
10，some
of
students
decorated
our
classroom
with
paper
flowers
and
balloons，
others
went
to
buy
cakes，drinks
and
fruits.The
blackboard
was
decorated
with
beautiful
words，which
read
“Happy
Teachers'
Day！”
Entering
the
classroom，Ms.Li
was
to
find
we
were
standing
in
，clapping
hands
and
saying
loudly
“Happy
Teachers'
Day！”
Wang
Hua，our
monitor，presented
her
with
the
prepared
flowers.Some
of
the
girls
sang
songs
for
Ms.Li
and
three
boys
showed
their
Gongfu
talent.
we
left，we
enjoyed
a
new
English
song
by
Ms.Li.
Ms.Li
spentwonderful
time
with
us，but
we
know
that
we
cannot
thank
her
enough
for
all
her
hard
and
guidance.
1．不定式符号to后接动词原形。
2．表示“在某月某日的某个早上”用介词on。
3．us为介词of的宾语，构成some
of
us搭配，而students为us的同位语。
4．用and连接some...others句型，两者为并列关系。
5．which引导定语从句，其中read为句子的谓语，不用被动语态。
6．表示主语的性质和特征，且主语为人时需要用 ed形式的形容词surprised作表语。
7．stand
in
line“站成排”，line要用单数形式。
8．根据句意，表示“在……之前”用before。
9．spend
a
wonderful
time“度过了美好的时光”，为习惯说法。
10．work表示“工作”时为不可数名词。
(2016·安徽合肥一六八中学高三第四次段考)
Dear
editor，
Recently
students
of
our
school
have
made
the
survey
of
“Views
on
Newspapers”．The
people
interviewed
held
two
different
opinions.45%
of
them
enjoy
reading
newspapers.First
of
all，as
a
convenient
source
of
information，reading
newspapers
is
not
limited
by
time.Additional，reading
also
makes
people
to
think，which
helps
develop
people's
intelligence.Moreover，people
can
read
whatever
section
they
are
interested.
However，55%
of
the
people
don't
turn
to
newspapers
for
many
information.They
hold
the
idea
that
newspapers
don't
catch
people's
eyes
because
they
lack
the
sound
and
video
what
make
other
sources
of
information
more
exciting.What's
more，readers
receive
information
from
newspapers
late
than
from
the
Internet
and
TV.
Personally，people
can
make
use
of
whatever
means
to
gather
information
as
long
as
it's
convenient
for
us.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Dear
editor，
Recently
students
of
our
school
have
made
survey
of
“Views
on
Newspapers”．The
people
interviewed
two
different
opinions.45%
of
them
enjoy
reading
newspapers.First
of
all，as
a
convenient
source
of
information，reading
newspapers
is
not
limited
by
time.，reading
also
makes
people
think，which
helps
develop
people's
intelligence.Moreover，people
can
read
whatever
section
they
are
interested.
However，55%
of
the
people
don't
turn
to
newspapers
for
information.They
hold
the
idea
that
newspapers
don't
catch
people's
because
they
lack
the
sound
and
video
make
other
sources
of
information
more
exciting.What's
more，readers
receive
information
from
newspapers
than
from
the
Internet
and
TV.
Personally，people
can
make
use
of
whatever
means
to
gather
information
as
long
as
it's
convenient
for
.
Yours，
Li
Hua
1．make
a
survey
of“做对……的调查”，此处为泛指意义。
2．综合全文的时态和本段的含义可知应用一般现在时。
3．用副词Additionally修饰整个句子。
4．make
sb.do
sth.“使某人做某事”为固定用法，make后跟不带to的不定式即动词原形作宾补。
5．be
interested
in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。
6．information为不可数名词，其前面修饰词应用much。
7．catch
one's
eye为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”。
8．用that/which引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，指代指物的主语the
sound
and
video。
9．用later与其后的than构成比较等级结构。
10．由句子的主语people可知此处应用them，而非us。
(2016·福建泉州高中毕业班第一次联合考试)
Environmental
problems
are
becoming
more
and
more
serious
all
over
the
world.All
kind
of
pollution
and
the
destruction
of
the
environment
could
be
see
everywhere
in
our
daily
life.
With
the
development
of
industry
and
agriculture，cars
make
much
noise
and
gave
off
poisonous
gases.Because
of
population
expansion
and
overdevelopment，resources
have
become
less
and
less.Trees
have
been
cut
down，but
waste
water
is
being
poured
continuously
into
rivers
and
lakes.The
whole
ecological
balance
of
earth
is
changing.Massive
destruction
of
environment
have
brought
about
negative
effects
in
the
ecosystem
around
the
world
and
even
become
a
great
threat
to
man's
existence.
We
must
face
to
the
situation
that
exists
and
take
immediate
action
to
solving
our
environmental
problems
together.We
hope
all
these
measures
will
be
effective
and
bring
back
a
healthy
environment
so
that
we
could
live
happy
in
a
beautiful
and
harmonious
world.
Environmental
problems
are
becoming
more
and
more
serious
all
over
the
world.All
of
pollution
and
the
destruction
of
the
environment
could
be
everywhere
in
our
daily
life.
With
the
development
of
industry
and
agriculture，cars
make
much
noise
and
off
poisonous
gases.Because
of
population
expansion
and
overdevelopment，resources
have
become
less
and
less.Trees
have
been
cut
down，
waste
water
is
being
poured
continuously
into
rivers
and
lakes.The
whole
ecological
balance
ofearth
is
changing.Massive
destruction
of
environment
brought
about
negative
effects
the
ecosystem
around
the
world
and
even
become
a
great
threat
to
man's
existence.
We
must
face
the
situation
that
exists
and
take
immediate
action
to
our
environmental
problems
together.We
hope
all
these
measures
will
be
effective
and
bring
back
a
healthy
environment
so
that
we
could
live
in
a
beautiful
and
harmonious
world.
1．“各种各样的”应用all
kinds
of表示。
2．the
destruction
of
the
environment与see之间为被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态。
3．由全文时态及句意可知，应用一般现在时。
4．根据前后句意可知，此处为并列关系，故此处将but改为and。
5．earth为世界上独一无二的表物质的名词，其前应加the。
6．Massive
destruction
of
environment为句子的主语，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。
7．effect后面的介词搭配为on，构成have
effect
on“对……产生影响”。
8．face“面对”为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
9．take
action
to
do
sth.“采取行动做某事”，其中to为不定式符号。
10．用副词happily修饰动词live。
(2016·河南省八市重点高中质量检测)
I
am
grateful
to
my
English
teacher
Susan，with
whose
help
I
couldn't
have
won
first
prize
in
English
Talent
Competition
for
high
school
student
last
week.
I
used
to
be
poor
in
speaking
English.I
was
too
shy
to
speak
in
class.Since
she
teaches
us
last
term，she
has
been
encouraging
him
to
overcome
fear
and
speak
out
in
class.Thanks
to
her，I
have
made
great
progresses.Besides，I
practiced
several
times
in
the
front
of
her.It
was
her
advice
which
made
me
a
better
speaker
and
full
of
confidence.And
I
owe
my
success
to
her.
Susan
set
me
a
good
example，I
am
determined
to
become
an
English
teacher
when
I
grow
up.
I
am
grateful
to
my
English
teacher
Susan，
whose
help
I
couldn't
have
won
first
prize
in
English
Talent
Competition
for
high
school
last
week.
I
used
to
be
poor
in
English.I
was
too
shy
to
speak
in
class.Since
she
us
last
term，she
has
been
encouraging
to
overcome
fear
and
speak
out
in
class.Thanks
to
her，I
have
made
great
.Besides，I
practiced
several
times
in
front
of
her.It
was
her
advice
made
me
a
better
speaker
and
full
of
confidence.
I
owe
my
success
to
her.
Susanset
me
a
good
example，I
am
determined
to
become
an
English
teacher
when
I
grow
up.
1．结合句意可知此处用介词without与后面的couldn't
have
won构成含蓄的虚拟语气句型搭配。
2．student为可数名词，故此处用其复数students。
3．“英语口语”为spoken
English。
4．last
term暗示出用一般过去时。
5．本段谈及的对象是“我”，故此处用me。
6．progress为不可数名词。
7．in
front
of为“在……面前”，此处并非指在某一范围的前面，故不用the。
8．本题考查强调句型，故用that构成。
9．根据上下文句意可知，本句表示的是因果关系，故用So。
10．此处强调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。
(2016·安徽四校高三第一学期联考)
There
are
many
similarity
between
doctors
and
teachers.First，both
doctors
and
teachers
are
considering
professionals
by
their
communities.The
classification
of
professionals
is
the
high
socio economic
rank
where
an
individual
can
achieve
in
this
society.Second，both
doctors
and
teachers
help
others:
doctors
heal
to
the
bodies
of
sick
people
and
return
them
to
healthy.And
teachers
shape
the
minds
of
young
people
and
turn
them
into
responsible，educating
adults.Last，both
doctors
and
teachers
are
essential
members
of
a
community.It
is
difficult
to
imagine
a
city
or
town
that
has
not
need
of
neither
a
doctor
or
a
teacher.Such
place
would
truly
be
primitive.
There
are
many
between
doctors
and
teachers.First，both
doctors
and
teachers
are
professionals
by
their
communities.The
classification
of
professionals
is
the
socio economic
rank
或
an
individual
can
achieve
in
this
society.Second，both
doctors
and
teachers
help
others:
doctors
heal
the
bodies
of
sick
people
and
return
them
to
.And
teachers
shape
the
minds
of
young
people
and
turn
them
into
responsible，
adults.Last，both
doctors
and
teachers
are
essential
members
of
a
community.It
is
difficult
to
imagine
a
city
or
town
that
has
need
of
a
doctor
or
a
teacher.Suchplace
would
truly
be
primitive.
1．many后面应接名词复数similarities。
2．by暗示该句为被动语态，表示“被认为是……”用过去分词considered与are一起构成被动语态。
3．the
highest构成形容词的最高级修饰后面的名词rank。
4．先行词rank在定语从句中作achieve的宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导，which/that可省略。
5．heal为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
6．to为介词，其后应用名词形式。
7．由其前的responsible可知此处表示“受教育的成年人”，故用educated。
8．用no修饰其后的名词need，have
no
need
of“不需要”。
9．either...or...“要么……要么……”为固定结构。
10．place为可数名词，such后跟名词时其构成为“such＋a/an＋n.”。
(2016·山东省部分重点中学高三第二次联考)
A
person
who
we
should
learn
from
doesn't
need
to
be
rich
and
famous.It
could
be
the
person
we
live
with
them.For
me，it's
my
father.
I
still
remember
the
days
when
I
was
child.Although
he
had
plenty
of
works
to
do，but
he
still
stayed
with
me
and
played
children's
games
with
me.With
time
go
by，I'm
in
Senior
3
now.It
is
me
who
have
no
time
to
stay
with
him
now！However，he
is
still
behind
me
and
try
his
best
to
make
a
better
life
for
our
family.How
handsome
and
selflessly
he
is！I
am
really
very
grateful
for
him.
In
my
mind，he
is
not
only
my
father，but
also
a
hero
living
with
me!
A
person
who
we
should
learn
from
doesn't
need
to
be
rich
famous.It
could
be
the
person
we
live
with
.For
me，it's
my
father.
I
still
remember
the
days
when
I
waschild.Although
he
had
plenty
of
to
do，或
he
still
stayed
with
me
and
played
children's
games
with
me.With
time
by，I'm
in
Senior
3
now.It
is
who
have
no
time
to
stay
with
him
now！However，he
is!
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