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1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
1．can→should或去掉can 句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。suggest作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”，故此处可把can改为should，也可去掉can。
2．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)We
must
found
ways
to
protect
our
environment.
2．found→find
句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。情态动词must后接动词原形。
3．(2015·四川)If
you
are
me，would
you
talk
to
them
3．are→were 句意：如果你是我，你会跟他们谈吗？根据句子可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be动词应用were。
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1．(2016·浙江，15)________(have)the
governments
and
scientists
not
worked
together，AIDS related
deaths
would
not
have
fallen
since
their
highest
in
2005.
1．Had 句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句，使用了倒装句式。根据主句的would
not
have
fallen可知，这里是表示过去的虚拟语气，所以用had。
2．(2016·浙江，17)George
can't
________(go)too
far.His
coffee
is
still
warm.
2．have
gone 句意：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can't
have
done是对过去的否定推测。
3．(2016·北京，34)Why
didn't
you
tell
me
about
your
trouble
last
week？If
you
________(tell)me，I
could
have
helped.
3．had
told 句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事？如果你告诉我了，我就能帮你。根据句意和相关信息判断，条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时从句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“情态动词＋have
done”形式。
4．(2015·北京，29)—Can't
you
stay
a
little
longer
—It's
getting
late.I
really
________go
now.My
daughter
is
home
alone.
4．must 句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗？——太晚了。我必须要走了，我女儿一个人在家呢。由“时间不早了”和“女儿一个人在家”这两个条件可以推断出“我”必须要走了。所以填must。
5．(2015·福建，27)—Sorry，Mum！I
failed
the
job
interview
again.
—Oh，it's
too
bad.You
________have
made
full
preparations.
5．should 句意：——对不起，妈妈。我面试又失败了。——噢，太糟糕了。你本应该做充分准备的。should
have
done形式表示对过去的推测，意为“本应该……”。
6．(2015·陕西，23)Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.I
wish
I
______(dance)as
well
as
her.
6．danced 句意：艾伦是个极好的舞者，我多么希望我和她跳得一样好。wish从句中与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时表达。
7．(2015·天津，7)I
________
have
worried
before
I
came
to
the
new
school，for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
7．needn't 句意：在来到新学校之前我本不必担心，因为这儿的同学对我非常友好。needn't
have
done
表示“本没有必要做某事，但是做了”。
8．(2015·天津，13)I
wish
I
________(be)at
my
sister's
wedding
last
Tuesday，but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
8．had
been 句意：我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼，但是当时我正在纽约出差。wish
引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用had
done形式表达。
9．(2015·重庆，12)You
________
be
Carol.You
haven't
changed
a
bit
after
all
these
years.
9．must 句意：你一定是卡罗尔，这么多年来你一点都没有变。表示肯定推测要用must。
10．(2014·湖南，25)—I've
prepared
all
kinds
of
food
for
the
picnic.
—Do
you
mean
we
________
not
bring
anything
with
us
10．need 句意：——我已经为这次野餐准备好了各种食物。——你的意思是我们不需要再带任何东西吗？根据prepared
all
kinds
of...可知，此处为“不需要再带任何东西”，故填need。
11．(2014·福建，32)______(be)there
no
modern
telecommunications,
we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world.
11．Were 句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻。由句意和主句中的“would＋动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if
there
were...。此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填Were。
12．(2014·陕西)We
would
rather
our
daughter
________(stay)at
home
with
us，but
it
is
her
choice，and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
12．stayed 句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了。would
rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。
13．(2014·重庆，13)It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I________(do)it
13．had
done 句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as
if
引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish
引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟和假设，填had
done。
14．(2014·陕西，25)My
book，The
House
of
Hades，is
missing.Who
________
have
taken
it
14．could 句意：我的书《哈迪斯之屋》不见了。是谁拿走了呢？结合语境可知，此处表示对过去事实的推测，用在疑问句中，填could。
15．(2014·四川，6)I
still
remember
my
happy
childhood
when
my
mother
________(will)take
me
to
Disneyland
at
weekends.
15．would 句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would表示过去的一种习惯。
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1．正确理解句子，把握说话人的语气。情态动词主要表示说话人的语气、情感或态度，因而解题时一定要把握说话者的语气，即应正确理解句子，从说话者的角度去考虑问题，结合具体的语境来分析和判断，最后确定所填情态动词是否符合特定的情感需要或句中情态动词的使用是否符合情态动词的特定要求，并予以改正。
2．分析语境，明确时间信息。解题时考生应认真分析语境，确定与虚拟语气相对应的真实情况存在的时间，然后根据主、从句中不同的谓语形式来确定正确答案。另外，由于在不同的主、从句中，虚拟语气用不同的动词形式来体现，因而考生应熟练掌握各类主、从句中虚拟语气的动词形式。
3．把握句意，寻找解题的特定信息词。英语中某些单词或短语往往暗示虚拟语气的使用，如If
it
were
not
for/had
not
been
for(要不是)，but
for(要不是)，if
only...(要是……该多好)，without，otherwise等，考生解题时应留意是否有这些信息词，然后根据时间关系来确定相关主、从句中的谓语形式该如何填写或更改。
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(2015·四川，2)You
________
be
careful
with
the
camera.It
costs!
【解析】 must 句意：你一定要小心使用这部相机。它花了不少钱呢！根据句意应该用must“一定”。
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(2014·广西)So
real
friendship
should
able
to
stand
all
sorts
of
tests.
【解析】 should后加be 句意：真正的友谊应该能经得起各种考验。情态动词不能独立使用，后面须接动词原形。根据able
可知，须加be动词，be
able
to为固定短语，意为“能，能够”。
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(2015·安徽，32)It
is
lucky
we
booked
a
room，or
we
________(have)nowhere
to
stay
now.
【解析】 would
have 句意：幸运的是我们预定了一个房间，否则现在我们就没有地方待了。由时间状语now可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，所以使用would
have。
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1．(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)It
is
true
that
no
one
should
live
without
money
in
modern
society.
1．should→can 句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活。根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用can。
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1．(2015·河南洛阳第一次统考)The
only
thing
that
I
________
do
was
that
I
wished
her
a
long
life.
1．could 句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．(2015·浙江温州八校高三联考)Since
you
have
such
good
preparations，there
________
not
be
any
problem
about
passing
the
coming
job
interview.
2．should 句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．(2015·江西师大附中等五校联考)It
has
been
accepted
that
all
the
students
________
put
on
masks
before
going
to
school
in
case
they
are
infected
with
flu
virus.
3．shall 句意：为防止学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．(2015·山西太原高三二诊)There
was
a
little
mouse
staying
at
home
all
day.I
________
go
out，even
at
night.
4．daren't 句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上。根据even
at
night表示的递进意义判断，此处表示“不敢”意义，故填情态动词daren't。
5．(2014·甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)I
have
her
telephone
number.You
________
call
her
if
you
like.
5．can 句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你不介意你可以给她打电话。所填词表示允许，意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can。
6．(2014·河北衡水中学高三六调)I
think
something
________
have
happened
to
Jill.
6．must 句意：我想在吉尔身上一定发生了什么事。根据I
think...判断，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must。
7．(2014·新疆师大附中12月月考)Some
students
prefer
to
consider
majors
first
so
that
they
________
learn
what
they
are
interested
in.
7．can 句意：有些学生愿意首先考虑专业，以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识。所填词表示可能性，故填can。
8．(2014·辽宁大连六校期末联考)His
doctor
told
him
not
to
smoke
any
more，but
he
________
listen.
8．wouldn't 句意：他的医生让他别吸烟了，但是他不愿意听。根据but表示转折判断，此处说的是“不愿意”听，故填情态动词wouldn't。
9．(2014·甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考)Now
I
________
like
to
ask
you
to
look
at
some
photographs
if
you
don't
mind.
9．would 句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I
would
like
to
do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
10．(2014·安徽六校教研会联考)Anyone
________
be
in
a
rough
life
time，whether
he
is
“Bai
Fumei”
or
“Gao
Fushuai”．
10．can 句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。
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一、
can，could
情态动词
用法
can/could
表示能力
can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力
表示请求
could不表示过去，只表示委婉、客气的语气，但回答时必须用can
表示可能性
一般用在否定句及疑问句中，could也可用于肯定句
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Although
he
is
only
four，he
can
play
the
piano.
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Can
I
use
your
computer
for
a
while
—Could
I
borrow
your
bicycle
—Yes，you
can./No，you
can't.
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That
can't
be
Mary，for
she
is
in
hospital.
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can有时也用于肯定句，表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。
Mother
can
be
very
forgetful
sometimes.
In
general
Tom
is
a
good
man，but
he
can
be
very
hard
sometimes.
can与be
able
to
(1)表示能力时，can与be
able
to意义相同，但是can仅用于一般现在时及一般过去时，be
able
to可用于更多时态。
(2)过去形式的could与was/were
able
to相比，could仅说明具备某种能力，而was/were
able
to则侧重通过某种努力达到某种结果，常译为“成功做到了”。
As
a
boy
of
ten，he
can
operate
the
computer
skillfully.
He
was
able
to
get
out
of
the
room
when
the
fire
broke
out.
二、
may，might
情态动词
用法
may/might
表示请求、允许
might不表示过去，仅表示语气更加委婉、客气
表示可能性
表示把握性不大的推测，不用于疑问句中；might表示的可能性比may更小
表示祝愿
may可以用来表示祝愿，但句子要用部分倒装
固定用法
may/might
as
well
do
sth.“不妨做某事；还是做某事为好”
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Might
I
make
a
suggestion
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This
coat
may
be
Peter's.
He
might
be
doing
his
homework
now.
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May
you
succeed!
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may表示请求许可时，其否定回答一般用mustn't。may
not意为“可能不”，而can't意为“不可能”。
—May
I
use
your
computer
—Yes，you
may.(No，you
mustn't.)
三、will，would
情态动词
用法
will/would
用于第二人称作主语的疑问句表示请求
表示意志、决心或愿望
表示客观上的习惯，will表示现在，would表示过去
表示推测或猜想
表示按规律“注定会”
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Will
you
help
me
with
the
luggage
Would
you
pay
me
in
cash，please
They
asked
if
we
would
do
that
again.
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Oil
will
float
on
water.
would与used
to
would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作，而且不与现在作对比；used
to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，而且与现在作对比，说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。
In
those
days
he
would
sit
silently
at
the
door
for
hours.
He
used
to
swim
in
the
little
river
when
he
was
a
boy.
四、shall，should
情态动词
用法
shall
用在第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见或请示
用于第二、三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示说话者命令、警告、许诺等的语气
用在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示法律条文等的规定，意为“必须”
should
表示义务、责任、劝告或建议，意为“应该”，与ought
to基本相同；should表示主观，ought
to表示客观
表示预测，意为“应该会；按理说；想必会”
表示意外、惊讶、纳闷等感彩，意为“竟然；到底”
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Shall
he
come
in
or
wait
outside
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You
shall
remain
in
your
seats
until
all
papers
have
been
collected.
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You
should
be
careful
when
doing
your
job.
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We
should
arrive
home
before
dark.
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How
should
I
know
it
五、must，have
to
must表示非常有把握的推测，仅用于肯定句。
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You
must
be
tired
after
the
long
journey.
表示“必须；一定”，must侧重主观，have
to
侧重客观。
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The
children
must
be
back
by
4
o'clock.
表示说话者的感彩，暗含不耐烦或与自己的愿望相反，意为“偏要；非要”。
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If
you
must
leave，please
do
it
quietly.The
baby
is
sleeping.
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在回答must的问句时，否定回答通常用needn't或don't
have
to。
六、need，dare
need意为“需要”，dare意为“敢”，二者都既可作情态动词也可作实义动词，一般在疑问句和否定句中作情态动词用，在肯定句中作实义动词用。
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MERGEFORMAT
—Need
he
go
yesterday
—No，he
needn't.
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MERGEFORMAT
She
dare
not
go
out
alone
at
night.
七、“情态动词＋have
done”的用法
“情态动词＋have
done”表示推测
可以这样用的情态动词有can，could，may，might，must，它们都表示对已经发生或完成的情况的推测。can仅用在否定句及疑问句中；must仅用在肯定句中；may/might不用于疑问句中。
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MERGEFORMAT
There
is
nowhere
to
find
them.Where
can
they
have
gone
You
can't
have
seen
her
in
her
office
last
Friday；she's
been
out
of
town
for
two
weeks.
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MERGEFORMAT
He
is
upset.He
must
have
been
punished.
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MERGEFORMAT
Tom
may
have
passed
the
driving
test，but
I
am
not
sure
about
it.
“情态动词＋have
done”表示虚拟语气
可以这样用的情态动词有could，might，should，need(只用否定形式)等，它们都表示与事实相反的情况，一般意为“本……(事实却不这样)”。
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MERGEFORMAT
Considering
his
ability，he
could
have
done
it
better.
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MERGEFORMAT
He
might
have
given
you
more
help，even
though
he
was
busy.
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MERGEFORMAT
You
should
have
told
me
earlier.
I'm
sorry.I
shouldn't
have
been
so
rude
to
you.
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MERGEFORMAT
He
needn't
have
gone
to
the
station
yesterday.
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MERGEFORMAT
一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
基本用法
情况
从句谓语动词
主句谓语动词
与现在事实相反
动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)
should/would/could/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反
had
done
should/would/could/might＋have
done
与将来事实相反
动词的过去式、should＋动词原形、were
to＋动词原形
should/would/could/might＋动词原形
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MERGEFORMAT
If
I
were
you，I
would
do
it
in
another
way.
If
I
saw
her
now，I
would
be
very
happy.
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MERGEFORMAT
If
he
had
taken
my
advice，he
would
have
succeeded
in
the
competition.
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MERGEFORMAT
If
he
should
come
here
tomorrow，I
should/would
talk
to
him.
If
it
were
to
rain
tomorrow，the
football
match
would
be
put
off.
混合虚拟语气
有时非真实条件句的动作和主句的动作不同时发生，或主从句的动作有一个是事实，这种情况下谓语动词要根据各自的具体情况来确定。
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MERGEFORMAT
If
he
had
worked
hard
at
his
lesson，he
would
be
in
college
now.
含蓄虚拟语气
有时非真实条件不是通过if引导的条件句来表现的，而是通过一些词或短语来表示，如without，but
for，otherwise，but等。
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MERGEFORMAT
I
couldn't
have
finished
the
work
on
time
without
your
help.
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MERGEFORMAT
But
for
your
timely
warning，we
would
have
got
into
great
trouble.
非真实条件句中省略if的用法
如果非真实条件句中有had，were，should，可省略if，而将had，were，should提前形成部分倒装。
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MERGEFORMAT
Had
he
taken
my
advice，he
would
not
have
made
such
a
mistake.
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MERGEFORMAT
Should
it
be
sunny
tomorrow，we
would
go
hiking.
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MERGEFORMAT
Were
there
no
air
or
water，there
would
be
no
living
things
on
the
earth.
二、虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用
在suggest，order，demand，command，request，require，insist，desire，urge，recommend等动词后的宾语从句，要用“(should＋)动词原形”来表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等；由上述动词派生或转化的名词的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用相应的虚拟形式。
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MERGEFORMAT
The
doctor
suggested
that
she(should)come
another
day.
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MERGEFORMAT
Her
suggestion
is
that
we(should)give
up
the
plan.
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MERGEFORMAT
He
insisted
that
we(should)accept
these
gifts.
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MERGEFORMAT
The
boss
ordered
that
the
job(should)be
finished
in
three
days.
在“It
is/was＋某些形容词/过去分词＋that从句”句型中，that从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”。这些形容词有strange，astonishing，surprising，过去分词有desired，suggested，requested，recommended，ordered等。
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MERGEFORMAT
It
is
strange
that
she
shouldn't
have
been
invited.
在由for
fear
that，in
case等引导的状语从句中，用“should＋动词原形”表示“唯恐……”。
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MERGEFORMAT
He
handled
the
instrument
with
care
for
fear
that
it
should
be
damaged.
在“It
is(about/high)time＋that从句”中，谓语动词常用过去式或“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
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MERGEFORMAT
It
is
high
time
that
people
learnt/should
learn
English.
在as
if/as
though引导的从句及wish引导的宾语从句中，与现在情况相反，从句谓语用过去式；与过去情况相反，从句谓语用“had＋过去分词”；与将来情况相反，从句谓语用“would/could＋动词原形”。
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MERGEFORMAT
He
works
with
such
enthusiasm
as
if
he
were
never
tired.
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MERGEFORMAT
He
speaks
English
as
though
he
were
an
American.
在if
only...句子中，谓语动词的形式与wish后的宾语从句相同。
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MERGEFORMAT
If
only
the
driver
didn't
drive
so
fast!
语法填空
Drunk
driving，a
major
concern
currently，is
not
a
funny
thing，__1__
has
killed
many
people
and
ruined
the
lives
of
many
others.At
present，traffic
accidents
become
“the
world's
first
harm”．
Two
months
ago，after
__2__(drink)
a
lot
of
alcohol，my
friend's
uncle
drove
his
car
home.He
was
__3__(heavy)
drunk，but
he
still
drove
home
by
__4__.On
the
road
near
his
home，an
old
lady
was
going
across
the
road，__5__
his
uncle
didn't
notice
her
and
he
was
still
moving
on
under
the
influence
of
alcohol.And
the
old
lady
didn't
see
his
uncle，either.In
the
end，the
lady
died.
__6__
it
not
been
for
his
uncle's
drunkenness，the
terrible
accident
would
not
have
happened.If
the
lady
hadn't
died，she
__7__
live
a
happy
life
with
her
daughters
and
sons.And
his
uncle's
home
was
also
destroyed
by
his
uncle.Therefore，two
__8__(family)
were
destroyed.
I
wish
more
people
__9__(can)
realize
the
seriousness
of
drunk
driving
and
obey
the
traffic
regulations
faithfully.Always
remember:
refuse
__10__(drink)
and
drive，and
give
a
safe
world
to
you
and
me!
1．which 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语；先行词是drunk
driving，故用which。
2．drinking after在此是介词，后跟动名词。
3．heavily 修饰was
drunk用副词。
4．himself by
oneself是固定短语，此处所用反身代词与he一致，故填himself。
5．but 此处表示“但是他的叔叔没有注意到她”，故填表示转折的连词but。
6．Had 根据主句中的would
not
have
happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had
done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提到句首，由此可判断该空填Had。
7．would/might/could 根据句意可知，此处表示一种与现实情况相反的假设，为虚拟语气。故应填would/might/could。
8．families family在此是被看作整体的集体名词，表示多个这样的整体时，用复数形式；此处前面有two，故填families。
9．could wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在的事实相反，所以本空填could。
10．to
drink refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse
to
do
sth.“拒绝做某事”。
短文改错
In
our
life，we
often
regret
what
we
did
and
what
we
couldn't
did.Actually，it
doesn't
benefit
us
at
all.As
for
most
of
us，we
missed
many
chance
to
earn
more
money，to
get
a
high
position
and
to
realize
our
dreams.We
often
regret
that
we
don't
seize
those
opportunities，thus
feel
upset.Although
we
do
know
regretting
the
past
is
no
benefit，yet
we
still
shouldn't
help
doing
it.
To
avoid
the
problem
below，we
need
to
pay
more
attention
to
what
you
are
doing
now，making
us
busier
and
having
no
time
to
recall
the
past.Moreover，we'd
better
set
reasonable
goals
one
by
one.Only
by
doing
so
must
we
struggle
for
our
future
better.
In
our
life，we
often
regret
what
we
did
and
what
we
couldn't
.Actually，it
doesn't
benefit
us
at
all.As
for
most
of
us，we
missed
many
to
earn
more
money，to
get
a
position
and
to
realize
our
dreams.We
often
regret
that
we
seize
those
opportunities，thus
upset.Although
we
do
know
regretting
the
past
isno
benefit，yet
we
still
help
doing
it.
To
avoid
the
problem
，we
need
to
pay
more
attention
to
what
are
doing
now，making
us
busier
and
having
no
time
to
recall
the
past.Moreover，we'd
better
set
reasonable
goals
one
by
one.Only
by
doing
so
we
struggle
for
our
future
better.
1．情态动词之后须用动词原形。
2．many修饰可数名词的复数，chance是可数名词，应用复数形式。
3．与前文的more对应，应该用high的比较级。
4．根据语境该动作是发生在过去，seize应是过去的事情。
5．feel
upset是主句regret的结果，句子的主语是feel的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语作状语。
6．of
no
benefit＝not
beneficial“没有好处的”。
7．根据句意可知，此处意为“情不自禁，禁不住”，英语习惯表达为can't
help
doing。
8．the
problem
above“上面的问题”，根据前文，应是“上面的”，这里是副词作后置定语。
9．根据前文“We
need
to...”可知此处应是we。
10．根据句意可知，指我们奋斗的可能性，故用情态动词can。
语法填空
Tasui
is
a
teenager
who
lives
in
Africa.When
he
was
young，he
had
polio(小儿麻痹症)．Although
he
wants
to
go
to
school，he
__1__
work.
Tasui
is
only
one
of
millions
of
children
__2__
can't
go
to
school.Many
must
work
to
support
their
__3__(family)．Therefore，more
than
100
million
children
will
never
receive
an
education.Can
anything
be
done？Global
Campaign
for
Education(GCE)
thinks
so.It
was
formed
__4__(solve)
this
problem.The
government
aims
to
give
every
person，__5__(especial)
those
in
poverty，an
opportunity
to
get
an
education.
__6__(establish)
in
1999，GCE
is
made
up
of
120
organizations
with
members
in
almost
100
countries.Education
is
a
basic
human
right，__7__
GCE
campaigns
to
realize
this
right.It
works
with
governments
to
improve
education
in
each
country.
Today，nearly
1
in
6
people
around
the
world
__8__
read
or
write.Not
being
able
to
read
impacts
a
person's
job
opportunities
and
__9__(increase)
poverty.GCE
seeks
to
provide
teaching
materials
in
primary
students'
mother
tongues.Around
the
world，many
girls
are
often
denied
an
education.GCE
aims
to
give
women
the
same
opportunities
as
men.GCE
believes
that
education
__10__
change
lives.
1．must 根据表示让步的连词although及后面的Many
must
work判断，此处填must，意为“必须”。
2．who/that 所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who或that。
3．families 集体名词family在此被看作整体，表示“家庭”；前面有their修饰，故用其复数形式。
4．to
solve 动词不定式表示目的。
5．especially 表示强调，作状语，意为“尤其”，故填副词especially。
6．Established establish与GCE是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
7．and 前后两句之间是并列关系，故填连词and。
8．cannot/can't 根据后一句的Not
being
able
to
read判断本空填cannot或can't。
9．increases 与前面的impacts是并列谓语，故用第三人称单数形式。
10．can 句意：GCE认为教育能够改变生活。由句意可知填情态动词can“能够”。
短文改错
When
I
first
learn
to
write
in
English，I
ran
into
much
difficulties.The
main
problem
was
that
I
always
think
in
Chinese
and
tried
to
translate
into
English
everything
which
I
came
across.My
teacher
advised
I
kept
a
diary.I
followed
his
advice
and
put
down
100
words
or
so
each
day.
Soon
I
began
to
enjoy
talk
to
myself
and
I
can
express
myself
in
simple
English.One
day
I
wrote
a
story
and
showed
to
my
teacher.He
liked
it
very
much
that
he
read
it
to
the
class.All
said
that
the
story
was
a
good
one.Their
words
were
an
great
encouragement
to
me.
When
I
first
to
write
in
English，I
ran
into
difficulties.The
main
problem
was
that
I
always
in
Chinese
and
tried
to
translate
into
English
everything或
I
came
across.My
teacher
advised
I
a
diary.I
followed
his
advice
and
put
down
100
words
or
so
each
day.
Soon
I
began
to
enjoy
to
myself
and
I
express
myself
in
simple
English.One
day
I
wrote
a
story
and
showedto
my
teacher.He
liked
it
much
that
he
read
it
to
the
class.All
said
that
the
story
was
a
good
one.Their
words
were
great
encouragement
to
me.
1．根据前文的first和下文可知应用过去时。
2．difficulties是复数形式，应用many修饰。
3．结合全文时态可知，此处应为一般过去时。
4．先行词是everything，定语从句应用that引导；引导词在从句中作宾语，可省略。
5．根据句意结合主句谓语动词advise可知，此处指老师对“我”的建议，须用虚拟语气，即(should＋)keep。
6．enjoy后跟动词的 ing形式作宾语。
7．根据上下文的意思及句子语境可知，此处指过去情况，须用过去时。
8．show是及物动词，后跟双宾语，根据前文的a
story判断加it。
9．so...that...“如此……以至于……”为固定句型。
10．great以辅音音素开头，其前冠词应用a。
语法填空
Last
Saturday
evening
I
arrived
at
the
concert
hall
very
early.The
performance
__1__(begin)
at
7：30.All
the
seats
were
taken.We
were
so
__2__(excite)
by
the
special
sound
of
heavy
metal
that
we
__3__
help
crying
and
jumping.Suddenly
I
heard
the
sharp
sound
of
an
ambulance
__4__
saw
a
young
man
being
taken
out
of
the
hall
quickly.He
__5__
have
been
injured
in
the
excitement，but
this
didn't
stop
the
concert.It
still
went
on
__6__(smooth)．When
the
concert
was
over，the
singer
thanked
us
for
our
enthusiasm.We
kept
__7__(cheer)
for
some
time.To
tell
the
__8__(true)，I'm
really
crazy
about
the
singing
with
heavy
metal.I
wish
I
__9__(be)
a
singer
of
this
type
of
popular
music.And
I
think
more
and
more
people
will
become
interested
__10__
it
very
soon.
1．began 根据文章开头的Last
Sunday判断本句也要用一般过去时，填began。
2．excited 主语是指人的we，所以表语要用表示人的感受的形容词excited。
3．couldn't can't
help
doing“禁不住做某事”，是固定短语；文章讲述过去的事情，故本空填couldn't。
4．and 结合语境可知，此处要由and连接两个并列句，表顺接关系。
5．must 根据语境判断，这个句子表示的是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测，所以此处填情态动词must，意为“一定”。
6．smoothly 修饰动词短语went
on用副词。
7．cheering keep后用动名词作宾语，keep
doing
sth.“持续做某事”。
8．truth to
tell
the
truth是固定短语，意为“说实话”。
9．would
be wish后的从句用虚拟语气，由上下文语境判断，此处表示对将来情况的假设，故填would
be。
10．in become
interested
in“变得对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。
短文改错
How
I
can
become
a
good
badminton
player
is
fresh
in
my
mind.The
first
day
I
go
to
school，I
found
some
of
my
classmates
playing
badminton.Amazing
at
how
skilful
they
were，I
made
up
my
mind
to
be
good
at
it.Late
on，I
often
watched
him
carefully
to
learn
their
techniques.I
kept
practicing
until
I
felt
sure
I
can
challenge
the
good
players
in
my
class.In
middle
of
the
term，I
became
one
of
the
best
players
in
my
school.
I
take
great
pride
of
this
experience
because
it
not
only
helps
me
realize
that
I
need
achieve
my
potential
through
hard
work，but
makes
me
to
know
the
proverb
“Practice
makes
perfect”．
How
I
become
a
good
badminton
player
is
fresh
in
my
mind.The
first
day
I
to
school，I
found
some
of
my
classmates
playing
badminton.
at
how
skilful
they
were，I
made
up
my
mind
to
be
good
at
it.
on，I
often
watched
carefully
to
learn
their
techniques.I
kept
practicing
until
I
felt
sure
I
challenge
the
good
players
in
my
class.Inmiddle
of
the
term，I
became
one
of
the
best
players
in
my
school.
I
take
great
pride
this
experience
because
it
not
only
helps
me
realize
that
I
achieve
my
potential
through
hard
work，but
makes
me
know
the
proverb
“Practice
makes
perfect”．
1．根据下文的分析可知，此处指过去的情况，须用过去时。
2．根据语境和the
first
day说明go的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
3．amaze“使……惊奇”，句中的主语I是amaze的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语，也可理解为形容词作状语，amazed“感到惊奇的”。
4．later
on“后来”，为固定短语。
5．此处是作者在观看前文提到的同学们打羽毛球，应用them。
6．根据句意可知，此处指过去的情况，须用过去时。
7．in
the
middle
of“在……的中间”，为固定短语。
8．take
pride
in“以……为豪”。
9．根据句意可知，此处指自己的能力，而不是需要，故应用can。
10．make“使”后的不定式作宾语补足语时，应该省去to。
语法填空
How
do
learning
habits
influence
learning
results？It's
useful
and
necessary
to
discuss
learning
habits.There
is
a
famous
__1__(say)“Good
habits
lead
to
good
endings”，which
shows
the
importance
of
habits.
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
also
__2__(show)a
healthy
everyday
habit
helps
to
build
up
our
body.Thus，good
learning
habits
can
help
us
gain
great
learning
results，high
scores
and
abundant
knowledge
__3__(include)．At
first，learning
habits
form
our
ways
of
thinking
and
__4__(attitude)to
the
content
of
our
learning.Obviously，a
good
habit
__5__
help
us
to
speed
up
to
reach
our
destinations.As
we
can
see，developing
a
good
habit
is
so
important
that
I
__6__(will)like
to
introduce
one
kind
of
good
learning
habits—keeping
a
learning
diary
every
day.We
can
start
the
habit
by
__7__(write)a
learning
summary
and
remember
to
record
something
impressive
and
meaningful.Keep
it
in
mind，and
gradually
we
__8__
gain
this
good
learning
habit
and
benefit
from
it.
What's
__9__(much)，I
find
out
that
I
still
have
some
bad
learning
habits
__10__
well.I
can
only
concentrate
on
reading
for
a
short
time，and
I
will
conquer
this
problem
by
spending
more
efforts
on
concentration
practice.
I
believe
that
through
my
efforts，I
can
gain
good
learning
results
by
having
good
habits.
1．saying a
famous
saying“名言”。
2．shows 句子的主语是“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
3．included knowledge是include的动作承受者，应用过去分词。
4．attitudes 根据前文的ways与后面的help可知，这里需要用复数形式。
5．can 分析句意可知，指a
good
habit可能产生的作用。
6．would 根据句意及后面的like可知，此处用would，与like
一起意为“想要”。
7．writing by后加动名词意为“通过……”，在句中作方式状语。
8．can 根据句意可知，此处指“我们”所能做的事情。
9．more what's
more“更重要的是”，常作插入语。
10．as as
well“也”，常放在句尾。
短文改错
Dear
American
guests，
On
behalf
for
our
school，I
shall
like
to
express
our
warm
welcome
to
you.We
are
lucky
to
have
us
here
in
the
middle
of
our
English
Week
activities.
As
scheduled，we
had
English
Talent
Show
today.The
purpose
of
this
programme
is
develop
our
interest
in
English
learning
and
practical
abilities
in
listening
and
spoken.The
students
are
required
that
they
will
follow
the
activities:
recitation，singing，word
spelling，story
told
and
so
on.The
Show
will
begin
at
two
o'clock
this
afternoon
at
the
Student
Center.Dear
guests，you
are
welcome
to
take
part
in
our
activities.I
hope
we
students
will
benefit
great
from
your
presence.
Can
you
have
a
pleasant
time
with
us.Thank
you.
Dear
American
guests，
On
behalf
our
school，I
like
to
express
our
warm
welcome
to
you.We
are
lucky
to
have
here
in
the
middle
of
our
English
Week
activities.
As
scheduled，we
English
Talent
Show
today.The
purpose
of
this
programme
isdevelop
our
interest
in
English
learning
and
practical
abilities
in
listening
and
.The
students
are
required
that
they
或
follow
the
activities:
recitation，singing，word
spelling，story
and
so
on.The
Show
will
begin
at
two
o'clock
this
afternoon
at
the
Student
Center.Dear
guests，you
are
welcome
to
take
part
in
our
activities.I
hope
we
students
will
benefit
from
your
presence.
you
have
a
pleasant
time
with
us.Thank
you.
1．on
behalf
of
“代表”是固定搭配。
2．根据句意可知，指“我”的想法，用would
like。
3．逻辑错误；这儿应当用you代指American
guests。
4．today为表示“现在”的时间状语，故应用一般现在时。
5．不定式作表语；不可以用动词原形直接作表语。
6．介词后应当用动名词作宾语，speaking与listening并列。
7．分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词require要求从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形。
8．与word
spelling并列，应为同一形式，story
telling“讲故事”。
9．greatly作状语，修饰benefit。
10．分析句意及语境可知，此处指作者向客人表示祝愿，根据英语习惯用may而不是can。
语法填空
Everyone
has
his
own
way
of
saying
things
and
his
own
special
expressions.Many
everyday
American
expressions
are
based
__1__
colors.Red
is
a
hot
color.Americans
often
use
it
to
express
heat.They
__2__
say
they
are
red
hot
about
something
unfair.When
they
are
red
hot
they
__3__be
very
angry
about
something.The
small
hot
tasting
peppers
found
in
many
Mexican
foods
__4__(call)red
hots
for
their
color
and
their
spicy
taste.Fast
loud
music
is
popular
with
many
people.They
__5__
say
the
music
is
red
hot，especially
the
kind
called
Dixieland
jazz.Pink
is
a
__6__(light)kind
of
red.People
sometimes
say
they
are
in
the
pink
__7__
they
are
in
good
health.The
expression
was
first
used
in
America
at
the
beginning
of
the
__8__(twenty)century.It
probably
comes
from
the
fact
that
many
babies
are
born
with
a
nice
pink
color
__9__
shows
that
they
are
in
good
health.Blue
is
a
cool
color.The
traditional
blues
music
in
the
United
States
is
__10__
opposite
of
red
hot
music.Blues
is
slow，sad
and
soulful(深情的)．Someone
who
is
blue
is
very
sad.
1．on be
based
on“以……为基础”。
2．may 根据上下文意思可知，此处指他们可能会做的事情，故填may。
3．must 根据句意可知，此处指肯定的推测，应填must。
4．are
called peppers与call之间为被动关系，且为陈述事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
5．may 根据句子语境分析可知，此处指他们做事情的可能性。
6．lighter 粉红色是比较浅一点的红色；所以用light的比较级形式。
7．when when引导时间状语从句。
8．twentieth 空格前有定冠词，表示“20世纪”，应用序数词。
9．that/which 本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，并且先行词是color，表示物，故用which或that引导。
10．the the
opposite
of
“在……的对立面”。
短文改错
In
order
that
we
must
promote
participation
in
outdoor
exercise，our
school
had
organized
an
activity
to
climb
the
West
Mountain
on
April
10.The
moment
we
arrived
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain，we
set
out
for
the
top
in
high
spirit.We
supported
each
other
to
pass
the
rocky
areas
on
the
course
of
the
climb.Laughing
and
cheering，we
eventually
reached
the
summit，there
we
were
greeted
by
the
bright
sunshine
and
fresh
air.Viewing
from
the
top，the
city
was
extremely
beautiful.Such
an
event
is
very
beneficial
for
not
only
we
take
a
break
from
our
heavy
school
workload，but
we
can
also
learn
what
to
cooperate.Therefore，we
strongly
suggest
that
similar
events
are
held
every
year!
In
order
that
we
promote
participation
in
outdoor
exercise，our
school
organized
an
activity
to
climb
the
West
Mountain
on
April
10.The
moment
we
arrived
at
the
foot
of
mountain，we
set
out
for
the
top
in
high
.We
supported
each
other
to
pass
the
rocky
areas
the
course
of
the
climb.Laughing
and
cheering，we
eventually
reached
the
summit，
we
were
greeted
by
the
bright
sunshine
and
fresh
air.
from
the
top，the
city
was
extremely
beautiful.Such
an
event
is
very
beneficial
for
not
onlywe
take
a
break
from
our
heavy
school
workload，but
we
can
also
learn
to
cooperate.Therefore，we
strongly
suggest
that
similar
events
held
every
year!
1．根据句意可知指“我们”能够做某事，须用can；分析句子语境可知用过去时。
2．句意：四月十号，我们学校组织了一次爬西山的活动。根据语意学校发出组织的活动是过去事情，应用一般过去时。
3．这里的mountain指的是前面提到过的西山，应用the表示特指。
4．in
high
spirits“兴高采烈；情绪高涨”。
5．in/during
the
course
of“在……过程中，在……期间”。
6．先行词the
summit“顶峰”，指地点，故用where引导非限制性定语从句。
7．句意：从山顶遥望，城市非常美丽。view“观察”，这里主语the
city与view之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
8．not
only....but
also...“不仅……而且……”，not
only引起的句子要用倒装语序，not
only
与we之间加can。
9．句意：但是我们也学习到怎样合作。cooperate“合作，配合”，为不及物动词，此处表示方式，应用how。
10．句意：因此，我们强烈建议，每年都要举行类似的活动。suggest“建议”，可以接that从句，从句谓语用(should＋)动词原形，也可以省略should，直接用动词原形。!$!(
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