浙江省湖州市2026学年中考预测模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每空1分）
1．Who wrote the book The Years
A．An English writer. B．A Chinese writer. C．A French writer.
2．What color does Maggie like best
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow.
3．Why will the boy go on his school trip by bike
A．Because it’s convenient. B．Because it’s exciting. C．Because it’s relaxing.
4．What is the woman going to do this weekend
A．Finish a report. B．Look after Bob. C．Climb a mountain.
5．What does the woman mean
A．She likes the theater, too.
B．She doesn’t agree with the man.
C．She doesn’t like seeing movies.
第二节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．How far is it from Eric’s home to school
A．About 6 kilometers. B．About 8 kilometers. C．About 16 kilometers.
7．How does Lisa get to school
A．By subway. B．By bike. C．On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．What does the woman dislike
A．Fish. B．Vegetables. C．Fried chicken.
9．What does the man find it hard to do
A．Make cakes and pies. B．Stop drinking coffee. C．Eat a lot of tomatoes.
10．What are the speakers talking about
A．Doctor’s advice to the man.
B．What to eat for a good meal.
C．The man’s favorite dishes.
第三节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。
11．Where is Jason’s birthday meal
A．At Roberto’s. B．At a hotel. C．At Nina’s house.
12．Why is the meal taking place on Thursday
A．This is Jason’s birthday.
B．Jason is away for the weekend.
C．The dinner is fully booked.
13．What is the exact time for the meal
A．At 7:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 6:45 p.m.
14．How much does the meal cost per person
A． 20. B． 25. C． 45.
15．Where is the restaurant
A．On Green Street. B．Behind the theatre. C．Opposite the museum.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
Singapore started to put labels on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
Grade A Water Unsweetened tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat
Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1%-5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat
Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added milk Sweetened tea, drinks 5%-10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat
Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat
16．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have
A．1.1%. B．1.3%. C．1.4%. D．5%.
17．What can you buy in the supermarket if you want to take in the least sugar
A．Energy drinks. B．Coke. C．Sweat tea. D．Non-fat milk.
18．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Music and art. B．Life and health.
C．Sports and travel. D．History and story.
B
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
______ For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
19．In China, space scientists get ideas from ______ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
20．What do we know about Chang’e I according to Paragraph 2
A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C．It visits the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite.
21．Which sentence can be put in ______ in Paragraph 4
A．Chinese culture has made a big difference to our development.
B．Space scientists also get inspiration from movies about ancient Chinese.
C．We have also developed some high-tech to help with our dream to the space.
D．Besides ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.
22．Which is the right structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
C
I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle.
Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving a woman and her daughter, 20 miles from home, helpless.
Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones.
When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park.
On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away.
23．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The man shouldn’t have long hair.
B．The writer was good at communicating with others.
C．The man left a bad impression (印象) on the writer.
D．The writer was not sure if the man was a good one.
24．What would be the correct order of the story according to the text
①The writer rode her motorcycle on the way back home.
②The writer was driving the stranger’s motorcycle.
③The writer was driving her motorcycle to a park.
④The writer’s motorcycle stopped halfway through the park.
A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．①②④③
25．How did the writer’s feelings change
A．worried-happy-sad B．surprised-angry-happy
C．pleased-helpless-happy D．hopeless-happy-surprised
26．What is the best title of the passage
A．A trip to a town. B．A kind motorcyclist.
C．Ride with strangers. D．An unforgettable park.
D
Shenzhou-20 with three Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie arrived at the Tiangong space station on 24th April, 2025. It was launched by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 5:17 pm. After flying around 6.5 hours, it connected with Tianhe (Tiangong station’s main part).
Meanwhile, Shenzhou-19 astronauts—Cai Xuzhe and his team members—waited in the connection cabin (舱). After all preparations were done, they opened the door in the connection cabin to welcome Shenzhou-20 astronauts at 1:17 am on 25th April, 2025.
After hugging with each other, Cai Xuzhe congratulated Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong and also congratulated Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie for realizing their “spaceflight dreams”. “In the following days, let’s work together to make our ‘space home’ better,” Cai said. “It feels great to return to the ‘space home’. Let’s make the best use of the next few days to finish the handover (交接),” Chen Dong replied excitedly. After that, they took group photos to record the moment which marks the sixth in-orbit meet of Chinese astronauts.
“The six astronauts will work together for five days to make sure a smooth handover, after which the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will return to the earth on 29th April,” said the China Manned Space Agency.
Being members of China’s 15th manned spaceflight and the ninth group of residents (居民) aboard the Tiangong, the Shenzhou-20 astronauts will do research on space material science, space life science, space medicine, and continue many other tasks at Tiangong over the next six months.
12:45 pm, 26th April, 2025
27．What is the text
A．A flight notice. B．A travel diary. C．A space poster. D．A news report.
28．When did Shenzhou-20 members arrive at the space station
A．On 24th April, 2025. B．On 25th April, 2025.
C．On 26th April, 2025. D．On 29th April, 2025.
29．Who has travelled to Tiangong twice among the astronauts
A．Cai Xuzhe. B．Chen Dong. C．Chen Zhongrui. D．Wang Jie.
30．What is the Shenzhou-20 astronauts’ main task
A．To connect Shenzhou-20 with Tianhe.
B．To carry out experiments on space science.
C．To record the sixth meet of Chinese astronauts.
D．To return to the Earth with other astronauts in five days.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四个小题，并回答第五小题。
You probably write the work quite often at school. Your first draft (草稿) might not be your best work. 31 It’s important to read again carefully and correct it. Here are some tips to help you improve your written work.
Create a success list.
32 You could list the suggestions and give reasons if it’s a suggestion letter. If it’s creative writing, you can remind yourself of the kinds of punctuation (标点) or writing methods you want to use.
Write everything down and then go back.
When you think of lots of ideas, you should write them down quickly first without paying too much attention to your spelling, punctuation or grammar. Then, once you have written everything down, you can read carefully and decide which parts need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved. 33
Get another opinion.
When you write something yourself, you can find it hard to notice mistakes or unreasonable parts. You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. Ask them to give important opinions for improvement and to check if you’ve made any mistakes in spelling, punctuation or grammar.
34
Write up your final draft, taking into consideration your list and any changes. Don’t stop yourself from redrafting again if you think you need to. But remember to be kind to yourself and not too strict. When you are happy, you can correct it better.
A．Redraft and correct. B．Write down any changes. C． This is completely common and don’t worry. D．Having a list can help you remember anything important. E. You need to mark things on the work with a red pen or make a list separately.
Which tip do you like best And why (不超过15词)
35
四、完形填空（满分15分，每空1分）
When they are asked who their idol (偶像) is, most people will name a famous person. I am not like most people. My 36 is a person whom I have known my whole life. He is my 37 Claudio, and even today he teaches me about life. The day that Claudio 38 me the importance of being a man is the day he left home to go to college.
It was a(an) 39 Saturday morning in August. As usual, we were 40 by the sound of our sister playing the piano. She was always playing that 41 instrument in the early mornings! After a few minutes of lying in our beds, wishing she would stop, we 42 got up. At that point, we could not fall back asleep. She was probably going to play that 43 all day!
When we reached the kitchen, there was a surprise for Claudio— 44 favorite breakfast. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to sit down to eat our pancakes. It was an 45 day for everyone. As Claudio’s departure was not only a new start for him but also a big change for our family. After we finished breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to continue 46 . Then, he called me to his room, and I sat down on his bed. He turned to me and nodded. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was referring to his time to leave the house. 47 he went on to explain all of the important responsibilities that I would have 48 he was gone. Claudio meant that it was time for me to take on a 49 role in the family. At that point, I understood everything.
After that, I took my role as the “man of the house”. With Claudio away, I would need to be available for Mom 50 she needed me. What have I learned from my brother I have learned about family, love, and responsibility.
36．A．neighbor B．classmate C．idol D．friend
37．A．father B．teacher C．relative D．brother
38．A．taught B．gave C．bought D．made
39．A．late B．early C．busy D．cold
40．A．given up B．woken up C．turned up D．picked up
41．A．sad B．beautiful C．silly D．interesting
42．A．calmly B．slowly C．quietly D．happily
43．A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano
44．A．my B．your C．his D．her
45．A．important B．interesting C．educational D．energetic
46．A．packing B．washing C．studying D．cooking
47．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Usually
48．A．before B．after C．since D．while
49．A．heavier B．bigger C．louder D．higher
50．A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
五、选词填空（满分5分，每空1分）
将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
tradition hard because of start show
Laodabao, a small village in Yunnan Province’s mountains, is home to about 500 Lahu ethnic (少数民族) people. It used to be 51 to reach, with just a rough dirt road connecting it to the outside world. But the Lahu people had their special joy—their 52 music and dance near rice fields and around bonfires (篝火).
In 2012, the village was listed as a traditional village in China 53 its rich culture. However, the villagers were poor until Li Naluo, a Lahu woman born in the village, made a change. In 2013, she led villagers 54 a Lahu culture company. Since then, they’ve given over 1,300 55 across China. They can earn 3,000—8,000 yuan a year by performing in their free time.
The Lahu people’s music, full of love for nature and life, is now helping their village grow.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每空1分）
A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Jenny has an interest in English. She is good at 56 (口语) English. Her 57 (发音) is really nice. She often role-plays conversations in front of the class with her 58 (同伴) and her expressions are very rich. She says her 59 (秘密) to learn English well are 60 (重复)grammar rules and being 61 (有耐心的). She also learns a lot about Chinese festivals. She knows that Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people visit friends and 62 (亲戚). They also give each other presents. People eat lots of delicious food such as meat, vegetables, fruits and 63 (甜点). Sometimes people go out to 64 (欣赏) the mountains and rivers. Many people 65 (增加) on weight after the festival.
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever had any unusual experiences I want to share an 66 (interest) experience with you. Last year, five 67 (student) visited our school for a homestay program. It was an exciting experience because it was the 68 (one) time we had hosted such guests, and we both learned a lot. One student, Ann, stayed with my family. She was 69 nice kid and we got along well. She was surprised by how much food we ate 70 she never tasted such good food. One day, my mom couldn’t find a can of soup she bought 71 dinner. Later, we found out other food was missing too. We discovered that Ann was taking the food, but we didn’t stop 72 (she) because it would be embarrassing. On the last day, my mom gave Ann a big suitcase full of food. Ann hugged everyone 73 (happy) . At the airport, she cried, and my mom cried too. When we came back home, my mom asked 74 we wanted for lunch. She was very surprised when she 75 (open) the cupboard and found all the missing food cans were back. Ann learned not to steal, and we learned to share what we have.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是Sunshine International School 的学生李明，你的留学生朋友们暑期要回自己的国家，他们想准备几件有中国特色的礼物送给自己的亲友。请你用英语给他们写一封邮件，推荐一件你认为最有中国特色的礼物，并说明推荐理由。注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I’m glad you want to take some Chinese gifts to your family and friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Ming
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Hi, Lin Tao. Have you read the book The Years yet
B: Yes, I have. It was written by the French writer Annie Ernaux.
2．C
【原文】A: What do you think of this skirt for Maggie, Mark
B: The style of the skirt is good, but are you sure about this color It’s blue, but Maggie likes yellow better than any other color.
3．B
【原文】A: I’m going to have a school trip this weekend, Mom.
B: Really That’s great! By the way, how will you go By bus
A: No, we will ride our bikes, because it’s more exciting.
4．C
【原文】M: If you are going mountain climbing this weekend, be prepared for some difficult situations. The weather report says it will be windy.
W: I know, Dad. Bob and I will be very careful. We won’t do anything dangerous.
5．B
【原文】M: I think the Wenfa Theater is the best in our city.
W: Really. It’s the last place I’ll choose.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: Eric, is your home far from our school
B: Yes it’s about six kilometers.
A: Do your parents drive you to school every day
B: No, I usually take the subway to school. It saves me much time.
A: How long does it take you to get to school
B: About thirty minutes. Lisa, how do you get to school
A: I walk to school. I live near our school. It’s one kilometer.
B: Only one kilometer. How lucky you are!
A: I think so.
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: The doctor just told me I have to be careful about things I eat.
W: Like what
M: Well, for example, he told me to eat fish, no more hamburgers or fried chicken.
W: Yuck, I hardly eat fish. I don’t like it at all.
M: I don’t, either. He wants me to eat a lot of vegetables too, especially green ones. But that’s okay. I like them.
W: Oh vegetables. I often have carrots and tomatoes. They are my favorite.
M: He also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean. So do I. But I drink too much, four or five cups a day. Coffee with cake or pie after a good meal is ...
M: Cake or pie ... The doctor said to them, too.
W: I almost always have them in my house. You know I don’t think I’d like your doctor very much.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Hi Nina, it’s Richard here. I’m phoning to let you know the details about Jason’s birthday meal. Mom’s booked us a table at Roberto’s restaurant. We all like eating there. As you know, Jason’s birthday is on Friday, but he’s going away for the weekend, so the meal will be on Thursday. It will be dinner, so in the evening of course. We wanted to book for 7:30 but we could only get a table for earlier at 6:45. I hope that’s all right for you. Mom says it’s 20 pounds each. That’s for a starter, main course and dessert. It’s a special price for our group. Three courses usually cost 25 pounds. The address of the restaurant is 74 Yardley Street. That’s YARDLEY. It’s the restaurant across from the museum and next to the theater. Let me know if you have any questions about any of this. Bye!
16．A 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡今年开始在饮料上标注营养等级（从A到D），并详细说明了不同等级饮料的含糖量和饱和脂肪含量标准。
16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Grade B”一栏的描述：“Diet drinks such as Diet Coke | 1%-5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat”可知 “Diet Coke的饱和脂肪含量应小于1.2%”。选项中只有1.1%符合这一标准。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Grade A”一栏中“<1% sugar”可知对应的“Grade A Water，Unsweetened tea，Milk with no fat”，即“水，不加糖的茶，脱脂牛奶”含糖量小于百分之一。故如果想要摄入最少的糖，应该喝以上三种饮品。故选D。
18．推理判断题。文章内容围绕饮料的营养等级和健康影响展开，与“生活与健康”主题相关，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Life and health”板块。故选B。
19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国航天科学家在命名卫星和航天器时，从古代故事和名人中汲取灵感，展现了传统文化对现代科技的影响。
19．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，给卫星命名的灵感来源于古老的故事和古代的名人，即来源于①③。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago”可知，此处与用古代名人的人名命名有关。选项D“除古代故事外，科学家还从古代名人中获取灵感。”符合语境。故选D。
22．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述命名灵感来源；第二段以嫦娥、玉兔为例说明故事命名；第三段以夸父为例延续故事命名；第四段以墨子为例说明名人命名；第五段总结传统文化影响。文章结构为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选A。
23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者与女儿骑摩托车郊游时因没油被困，一位外表粗犷的陌生摩托车手主动相助：让母女骑他的车，自己推故障车到小镇，并自费买油解困后拒绝收款离开。
23．细节理解题。根据“But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones.”可知，作者不确定这个人是好还是坏。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside.”可知，作者骑摩托车前往公园；根据“Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working,”可知，摩托车中途没油故障；根据“I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle.”可知，作者骑陌生人的车；根据“Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again!”可知，作者重新骑自己车返程，因此正确的顺序是③④②①。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle.”可知，首段郊游时心情很愉快；根据“Halfway through the park…leaving a woman and her daughter, 20 miles from home, helpless.”可知，出故障后感到无助；根据“Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again!”可知，末段受助成功返程感到高兴。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心事件是陌生骑手无私帮助母女（推车、买油、拒收钱），选项B为最佳标题。故选B。
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟二十号载人飞船于2025年4月24日成功对接天宫空间站，以及航天员在轨交接和后续任务安排。
27．推理判断题。文章在描述一项真实的事件，并含有时间、地点、人物及所进行的活动细节，具有新闻报道的特点。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou-20 with three Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie arrived at the Tiangong space station on 24th April, 2025.”可知，神舟二十号载人飞船搭载三名中国航天于2025年4月24日抵达天宫空间站。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“After hugging with each other, Cai Xuzhe congratulated Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong”可知，陈冬是第二次到访天宫。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“the Shenzhou-20 astronauts will do research on space material science, space life science, space medicine, and continue many other tasks at Tiangong over the next six months”可知，神舟二十号航天员将在未来六个月于天宫空间站开展空间材料科学、空间生命科学、空间医学等领域的研究，并继续执行多项其他任务。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．Getting another opinion. Because I can get important opinions for improvement.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过修改草稿来提升写作质量的四个实用技巧。
31．根据上文“Your first draft (草稿) might not be your best work.”可知，初稿不完美是正常现象，无需担心，选项C“这很常见，不用担心。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据小标题“Create a success list.”可知，此段建议创建清单，此处应提及这样做的好处，选项D“列一个清单可以帮助你记住重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据上文“...and decide which parts need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved.”可知，此处指修改的时候可以用红笔做标记或列清单，选项E“你需要用红笔在写作上做标记，或者单独列一个清单。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据下文“Don’t stop yourself from redrafting again...When you are happy, you can correct it better.”可知，不要害怕重新起草，并且当你开心的时候，你才能更好地修改你的写作，由此可知此段介绍了“重新起草并修改”，选项A“重新起草并修改。”符合语境。故选A。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Getting another opinion. Because I can get important opinions for improvement.
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文作者以哥哥克劳迪奥离家上大学这一事件为背景，讲述了哥哥离家前通过教导自己承担家庭责任，让自己懂得了家庭、爱与责任的意义，强调了哥哥作为偶像对自己成长产生的重要影响 。
36．句意：我的偶像是一个我一生都认识的人。
neighbor邻居；classmate同学；idol偶像；friend朋友。根据前文“When they are asked who their idol (偶像) is”以及后文描述这个人对自己的影响，可知这里说的是作者的偶像。故选C。
37．句意：他是我的哥哥克劳迪奥，即使到今天，他也在教导我关于生活的道理。
father父亲；teacher老师；relative亲戚；brother兄弟。根据后文“What have I learned from my brother I have learned about family, love, and responsibility.”以及描述的相处情境可知，克劳迪奥是作者的哥哥。故选D。
38．句意：克劳迪奥教我成为一个男人的重要性的那一天，就是他离开家去上大学的那天。
taught教；gave给；bought买；made制作。根据“the importance of being a man”可知，是克劳迪奥教作者这些道理。故选A。
39．句意：那是八月一个很早的周六早晨。
late晚的；early早的；busy忙碌的；cold冷的。根据“Saturday morning”及后文“As usual, we were woken up by the sound of our sister playing the piano.”可知，早上被妹妹弹钢琴声吵醒，说明时间早。故选B。
40．句意：像往常一样，我们被妹妹弹钢琴的声音吵醒。
given up放弃；woken up醒来；turned up出现；picked up捡起。根据“by the sound of our sister playing the piano”可知，是被声音吵醒。故选B。
41．句意：她总是在大清早弹奏那架讨厌的乐器！
sad悲伤的；beautiful美丽的；silly讨厌的，愚蠢的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“wishing she would stop”可知，作者不喜欢妹妹大清早弹钢琴，觉得这很讨厌。故选C。
42．句意：在我们躺在床上几分钟，希望她停下来之后，我们慢慢地起床了。
calmly冷静地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“wishing she would stop”以及不想起床的语境可知，是慢慢地起床。故选B。
43．句意：她可能一整天都会弹那架钢琴！
drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据前文“by the sound of our sister playing the piano”可知，这里说的是钢琴。故选D。
44．句意：当我们到达厨房时，有一个给克劳迪奥的惊喜——他最喜欢的早餐。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“there was a surprise for Claudio”可知，前文说给克劳迪奥的惊喜，推测是他最喜欢的早餐。故选C。
45．句意：对每个人来说，这都是重要的一天。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“Claudio’s departure was not only a new start for him but also a big change for our family”可知，这一天对大家都很重要。故选A。
46．句意：吃完早餐后，克劳迪奥上楼继续打包。
packing打包；washing洗；studying学习；cooking做饭。根据“Claudio’s departure”可知，他要去上大学，所以是在打包行李。故选A。
47．句意：实际上，他接着向我解释了他离开后我将承担的所有重要责任。
Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上，事实上；Usually通常。根据“I thought he was referring to his time to leave the house.”可知，前文作者以为是说离开时间，但此处“他继续解释责任”纠正误解，应用Actually表示转折。故选C。
48．句意：实际上，他接着向我解释了他离开后我将承担的所有重要责任。
before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；while当……时候。根据“he went on to explain all of the important responsibilities that I would have...he was gone.”可知，此处是说克劳迪奥离开后作者要承担责任，用after。故选B。
49．句意：克劳迪奥的意思是，是时候让我在家庭中承担更重大的角色了。
heavier更重的；bigger更大的，更重大的；louder更大声的；higher更高的。根据“Claudio meant that it was time for me to take on a...role in the family. ”可知，此处表示承担更重大的角色。故选B。
50．句意：克劳迪奥不在的时候，无论妈妈什么时候需要我，我都要在她身边。
whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么。根据“I would need to be available for Mom...she needed me.”可知，此处表示任何时候妈妈需要作者，作者都在，故选A。
51．hard 52．traditional 53．because of 54．to start 55．shows
【导语】本文主要讲的是位于云南省山区的一个小村庄老达保因其丰富的文化底蕴被列为中国的传统村落。
51．句意：它曾经很难到达，只有一条崎岖的土路与外界相连。根据“with just a rough dirt road connecting it to the outside world.”可知过去很难到达，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“hard困难的”符合语境，故填hard。
52．句意：但拉祜族人有自己的快乐——他们的传统音乐和舞蹈，在稻田附近和篝火周围。根据“In 2012, the village was listed as a traditional village in China…its rich culture.”可知该村庄因其丰富的文化被列为中国传统村落，说明他们的音乐和舞蹈都是传统的，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“tradition传统”符合题意，又因空格后是名词，故此处要用形容词来修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
53．句意：2012年，该村因其丰富的文化底蕴被列为中国的传统村落。根据“its rich culture.”可知此处是解释被列为中国传统村落的原因是“丰富的文化”，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“because of因为，由于”符合题意，故填because of。
54．句意：2013年，她带领村民创办了一家拉祜族文化公司。根据“she led villagers…a Lahu culture company.”可知此处讲的是开公司，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“start开始，创立”符合题意，又因lead sb. to do sth.意为“带领某人做某事”，故此处要用动词不定式，故填to start。
55．句意：自那以后，他们已经在全中国举办了1300多场演出。根据“They can earn 3,000—8,000 yuan a year by performing in their free time.”可知此处讲的是通过表演来赚钱，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“show表演”符合题意。又因“over 1,300”可知此处要用复数。故填shows。
56．spoken 57．pronunciation 58．partner/partners 59．secrets 60．repeating 61．patient 62．relatives 63．desserts 64．admire 65．put
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny热衷学习英语，以及英语学好的方法，并了解了一些中国传统文化。
56．句意：她擅长英语口语。根据汉语提示可知，“口语”spoken，spoken English意为“英语口语”，故填spoken。
57．句意：她的发音真的很好。根据汉语提示可知，“发音”pronunciation，空前her是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故填pronunciation。
58．句意：她经常和她的同伴在班里进行角色扮演的对话。根据汉语提示可知，“同伴”partner，为可数名词，此处单复数均可，故填partner/partners。
59．句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“秘密”secret，可数名词，后面谓语动词是are，故用复数，故填secrets。
60．句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“重复”repeat，空前有be动词，故用动名词形式，故填repeating。
61．句意：她说她学好英语的秘密是重复语法规则并要有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，“有耐心的”patient，跟在be动词后做表语，用形容词，故填patient。
62．句意：在春节期间，人们拜访朋友和亲戚。根据汉语提示可知，“亲戚”relative，可数名词，此处和friends并列，用复数，故填relatives。
63．句意：人们吃很多美食，像肉、蔬菜、水果和甜点。根据汉语提示可知，“甜点”dessert，可数名词，此处和fruits并列，用复数，故填desserts。
64．句意：有时人们到外面去欣赏山河美景。根据汉语提示可知，“欣赏”admire，此处是动词不定式，空前已经有to，这里填动词原形。故填admire。
65．句意：很多人在节日后会长胖。根据汉语提示可知，“增加”put，put on weight意为“增肥”，固定短语，该句为一般现在时，主语Many people为复数名词，所以这里要用动词原形。故填put。
66．interesting 67．students 68．first 69．a 70．and 71．for 72．her 73．happily 74．what 75．opened
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭在接待外国交流生Ann期间发生的关于食物分享与成长的温馨故事。
66．句意：我想与你分享一次有趣的经历。根据“an…experience”可知，这里表示一次有趣的经历，interest“兴趣”，名词；空后是名词experience，指物，用形容词interesting修饰。故填interesting。
67．句意：去年，五名学生来我们学校参加寄宿家庭项目。根据“five”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，student“学生”，其复数形式为students。故填students。
68．句意：这是一次令人兴奋的经历，因为这是我们第一次接待这样的客人，我们双方都学到了很多。根据“the…time”可知，这里表示第一次，应用序数词，one“一”，其序数词形式为first。故填first。
69．句意：她是个好孩子，我们相处得很愉快。根据“nice kid”可知，这里泛指一个好孩子，应用不定冠词，nice以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
70．句意：她很惊讶我们居然吃了这么多东西，而且她从没尝过这么美味的食物。根据“She was surprised…”与“she never tasted…”可知，前后句为顺承关系，用and连接并列句。故填and。
71．句意：一天，我妈妈找不到她买来做晚餐的一罐汤。根据“she bought … dinner”可知，这里表示我妈妈找不到她买来做晚餐的一罐汤，指“为了晚餐而购买”这一目的，应用介词for。故填for。
72．句意：我们发现原来是安拿走了食物，但我们没有阻止她，因为那样会让她难堪。根据“stop …”可知，这里表示我们没有阻止她，stop为动词，意为“阻止”，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；she“她”为主格，其宾格形式为her。故填her。
73．句意：安开心地拥抱了每一个人。根据“hugged everyone”可知，这里表示安开心地拥抱了每一个人，此处修饰动词“hugged”，应用副词；happy“开心的”，形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。
74．句意：当我们回到家时，我妈妈问我们午饭想吃什么。根据“we wanted for lunch”可知，这里表示我妈妈问我们午饭想吃什么，此处是asked的宾语从句，从句中动词wanted缺少宾语，且表示“什么”。故填what。
75．句意：当她打开橱柜，发现所有不见的罐头食品都回来了时，她非常惊讶。根据上下文时态及主句“She was very surprised”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用动词过去式；open“打开”，其过去式为opened。故填opened。
76．例文：
Dear friends,
I’m glad you want to take some Chinese gifts to your family and friends. I recommend Chinese silk products.
As we know, China has been famous for silk for a very long time. Making silk has a history of over 5,000 years. It’s very comfortable to wear silk clothes. Also, the pictures and patterns on them come from traditional Chinese art. There are pretty flower patterns that mean good luck and happy life. These nice designs can show the special beauty of Chinese culture.
I’m sure your family and friends will be attracted by how nice they look and the meanings behind them.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：时态为一般现在时。
③提示：围绕推荐中国丝绸为特色礼物，说明其文化象征、美观实用性等理由，最后表达祝愿。
[写作步骤]
第一步：直接推荐礼物，点明主题。
第二步：并列说明三个推荐理由，包括文化意义、实用性和情感价值。
第三步：总结并表达祝福，呼应开头。
[亮点词汇]
①as we know众所周知
②be famous for因……而著名
③be attracted by被……吸引
[高分句型]
①There are pretty flower patterns that mean good luck and happy life.（that引导的定语从句）
②I’m sure your family and friends will be attracted by how nice they look and the meanings behind them.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
