浙江省宁波市2026学年中考预测模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每空1分）
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In a bookstore.
2．When will Uncle Tom arrive at the station
A．At 9:20. B．At 9:30. C．At 9:40.
3．What does Anna want to be in the future
A．A pianist. B．A violinist. C．A dancer.
4．How often does Dave go swimming
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
5．How is the weather today
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
第二节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．Where did the two speakers go last Saturday
A．A park. B．A cinema. C．A museum.
7．What does the man think of the museum
A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Fantastic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．When will the man take part in the competition
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
9．Why is the man nervous
A．Because he doesn’t prepare well.
B．Because he isn’t good at singing.
C．Because he has never sung in public.
10．How will the man deal with his nervousness
A．By chatting with his parents.B．By taking a deep breath. C．By having a good sleep.
第三节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。
11．Where is Amy’s hometown
A．In eastern China. B．In southern China. C．In western China.
12．How did Amy use to go to the city
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
13．What did Amy enjoy doing on the beach
A．Riding a bike. B．Building sand castles. C．Playing ball games.
14．What did tourists think of the beach
A．Big and quiet. B．Clean and relaxing. C．Nice and interesting.
15．How does Amy feel about her hometown
A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Surprised.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
Welcome to a kingdom of stories! The Boy Who Read with His FingersLouis had problems seeing things. His parents thought it was important for him to learn to read. Then he practised reading with his fingers. Weighing the Elephant The emperor of ancient China wanted to find out how heavy his new gift was. In fact, it was an elephant! Storytime comes out every month. Each issue (期；期号) includes four columns (栏目). It creates a joyful bridge between stories and YOU!
A Kind of Magic Farrokh was a shy and quiet boy but then he discovered the power of music and things all changed! The Best of Times, The Worst of Times When Charles was nine years old, his father John took him to work with him. Charles wanted to work in a factory to support his family.
16．Which column has the story A Kind of Magic
A．Storyteller’s Corner B．Around the World Stories
C．Amazing Adventures D．Short Stories, Big Dreams
17．On which page can we read about a child helping his family
A．Page 6. B．Page 18. C．Page 31. D．Page 46.
18．Where may the text be from
A．A poster. B．A magazine. C．A book review. D．A news report.
B
If you are looking for a special experience in Montreal, Canada, the Time-Travel Projection (投影) is a great choice. It’s like a magic show where history meets amazing technology, allowing you to see what the city looked like in the past.
This special projection is in the heart of Montreal’s old town. It uses latest technology to make the city’s history seem real. As you stroll along the streets, you’ll see pictures of Montreal’s past on the buildings little by little. These projections show how the city has changed over the centuries.
The idea came from local artists who wanted to celebrate Montreal’s rich history. They worked with historians to make sure the projections show the big events in the history correctly. It is a really interesting and cool mix of art and history, just like stepping into a time machine without leaving the present!
Visitors start their journey at the entrance. They’re taken back to the time when Montreal was a trading place. As they walk forward, they’ll see the city’s development into an industrial center through different time periods. Finally, they’ll see modern Montreal with its lively culture and buildings.
The Time-Travel Projection is open every evening. It looks best after sunset when the projections are clearest. There are guided tours too, which tell you more about the city’s history. Best of all, this wonderful experience is free for everyone to enjoy.
So, if you are in Montreal and really want an unusual adventure, don’t miss the Time-Travel Projection. It’s a great way to see Montreal’s past come to life!
19．Why is the Time-Travel Projection special
A．It teaches visitors how to draw pictures.
B．It is in the city centre of Montreal’s old town.
C．It shows lively pictures of Montreal’s buildings.
D．It uses new technology to show Montreal’s history.
20．What does the underlined word “stroll” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Run fast. B．Jump high. C．Walk slowly. D．Sit quietly.
21．In which order do visitors experience Montreal’s history through projection
① Modern Montreal with its culture and buildings.
② Montreal’s growth into an industrial center.
③ The city’s early days as a trading place.
A．③—②—① B．②—③—① C．①—②—③ D．②—①—③
22．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Montreal: A Magic City with Rich History
B．Montreal’s Old Town: A Historical Treasure
C．Projection Technology: A Basic Tool for Shows
D．Time-Travel Projection: Experience Montreal’s Past
C
I’ve had a long argument with a girl named Summer ever since we met in kindergarten (幼儿园). It all started with a small cubby (小柜子). Six-year-old Summer asked me to take my backpack out of “her” cubby.
“You don’t own this cubby,” six-year-old me replied. “Why don’t you just use a different cubby ”
“I’ve been using this cubby all week,” said Summer. “You’re the one who needs to use a different cubby!”
“Well,” I said. “I don’t think you’re being very friendly.”
“Well,” said Summer. “Maybe that’s because you’re not my friend!”
In the first grade, during a ball game, we argued again. Summer said I was out of the game because the ball bounced twice, but I knew it only bounced once by the rule. She said I was a sore loser, and I said the same about her.
In the third grade, we had another disagreement when we were in the chess club. I questioned her move (走棋), and she got angry, saying the wrong move was that she agreed to play with me.
As you can see, ________. But something surprising changed us. We both acted as rabbits in our school’s winter play. At first, we tried to pay no attention to each other. But our director Mr. Jackson, knew we had problems with each other and wanted to help. So he asked us to team up and sing a song together. We were nervous but agreed.
During rehearsals, we practised over and over again in order to give a wonderful performance on the stage and we started talking with each other before the big show. We knew our memories of past arguments were completely different. We ended up laughing about those silly fights. After lots of practice, our performance was a great success, and the audience couldn’t stop laughing. I learn that not everyone gets along well at first, but sometimes, a conversation can turn enemies into friends.
23．What was the first argument between the writer and Summer about
A．A ball game rule. B．A chess move in the club.
C．A cubby in kindergarten. D．A song in the school play.
24．How did Summer feel when the writer questioned her move
A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Worried.
25．Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph8
A．Summer and I always had fun.
B．Summer and I never got along.
C．Summer was always friendly to me.
D．Summer and I never played together.
26．What did the writer learn from the experience
A．School plays need careful practice.
B．Following rules is important in games.
C．It’s easy to get along with others at first.
D．Conversations can turn enemies into friends.
D
China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业) with the C919, the country’s first home-grown airplane. This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. That’s enough to fly from one side of China to the other! Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery (运输) of their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes, which means more people will get to fly on them. China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China.
Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have been delivered. That’s a lot of interest in a new airplane! Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031.
The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing (制造业) skills. This can lead to even more advanced products in the future.
Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines last year, it has completed over 3,600 flights and flown for more than 10,000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable.
China’s air travel market is growing fast. In July, there were 69 million trips, which is a new record. As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing, which means there will be more of them in the future. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth.
So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come.
27．Why the C919 is important for China’s aviation industry
A．Because it is a copy of a Boeing plane.
B．Because it is the first airplane to carry 192 passengers.
C．Because it is the only airplane used by Air China.
D．Because it is the first airplane made by China.
28．The first customer of the C919 is from _________ Airlines.
A．Air China B．Airbus C．China Eastern D．China Southern
29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para. 5
A．Trips. B．Records. C．Airplanes. D．Products.
30．Which statement can be inferred from the passage
A．China’s aviation industry has a bright and hopeful future.
B．More than 10,000 orders have been placed for the C919.
C．The C919 is only about carrying people to travel.
D．More industries will be created because of the C919.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
You are going to study in high school this September. We all know that friends have a great influence on us. But how can you find new friends easily in a new school Here are some ways to help you look for:
31
Tina loves stickers and has lots of different ones. She saw that Anna had quite a few stickers on her backpack. She knew that Anna was also a sticker lover. So they began to exchange stickers and became good friends later.
32
Jimy watched Sam in the hallway. He saw Sam being nice to everyone. Sam was always polite to people. “I will see if Sam wants to be my friend,” said Jimmy. “I think Sam would be a good friend.”
33
Tony, who had just moved from another city, was new in Rachel’s class. Rachel saw that Tony stood by himself at breaks. “Tony needs a friend,” Rachel said to herself. So she started talking to him. They told each other funny jokes. Now they are friends.
34
Layla, Tim, and Lee meet at Story Time at the public library. They go there on Saturday mornings to read books and listen to stories. They all go to different schools, but they are good friends.
A．People Who Like Something You Like
B．Someone Who Needs a Friend
C． People Who Are Nice to Others
D．Someone Who Can Hold Your Back
E. People Who Are in Different Schools
5. What kind of friends would you like to find Why (No more than 15 words)
35
四、完形填空（满分15分，每空1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
I was on my way home when a man came to me 36 , shouting out, “Gil! Gil Gadson!” I said “Yes ” He gave me a big hug. Seeing the 37 look on my face, he stepped back. Then he went on to explain how he 38 me.
I work in the field of mental health and often give lectures at different places. He said that I’d once given a 39 about the power of gratitude (感激) and that it had 40 his life. He said we’d even talked for a while after my speech and that my words had made him re-evaluate (重估) everything in his life. He 41 by saying that he started 42 the things he had, stopped feeling sorry for himself and others and had become 43 in his life.
He said that he had made amends (补偿) to those he had 44 before and opened his eyes to all who had always showed him kindness and love. He then hugged me again 45 and with tears in his eyes said he would be forever 46 as I had changed his life. We exchanged telephone numbers and then he was gone, 47 to stay in touch with me. I didn’t remember this man but I will surely call him.
I tell this story because when it 48 kindness, it often happens from complete 49 who prove our very existence with just a few words when they’re only saying thank you. It is my 50 that we as human beings should help and encourage each other. The more we do, the more united we will be.
36．A．excited B．interested C．angry D．nervous
37．A．tired B．serious C．surprised D．caring
38．A．knew B．noticed C．trusted D．wanted
39．A．interview B．speech C．excuse D．lesson
40．A．changed B．destroyed C．saved D．enriched
41．A．nodded B．continued C．ended D．proved
42．A．protecting B．doubting C．appreciating D．considering
43．A．active B．busy C．honest D．friendly
44．A．taught B．punished C．met D．hurt
45．A．quietly B．gently C．tightly D．suddenly
46．A．grateful B．cheerful C．hopeful D．careful
47．A．agreeing B．trying C．offering D．promising
48．A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to
49．A．workmates B．friends C．relatives D．strangers
50．A．plan B．belief C．hope D．dream
五、选词填空（满分5分，每空1分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
building so far continue in tradition
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has included the Beijing Central Axis in its World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). 51 , China has already had 59 World Heritage Sites. The building of the axis started in the Yuan Dynasty and 52 in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Based on 53 Chinese culture, the axis has a group of historical 54 that shape Beijing’s old city. The organization believes that the axis stands for a special type in the history of world cities and has played an important role 55 the development of city planning worldwide.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每空1分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, noticing some plastic rubbish several years ago started a lifelong career in 56 (救) the planet. Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing 57 (沿着) the Chattanooga River, after all. But when he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers 58 (结束) up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing.
With the help of his family, Cash took the first step 59 (朝着) change—cleaning up the river. It 60 (很快地) went from a family act to a group effort with friends and neighbors. Now 61 (十四) years old, Cash has had a really great influence on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river 62 (污染). He has also 63 (筹集) enough money to put 17 recycling bins in his neighborhood, which is just the beginning.
“I started The Cleanup Kids with my friends,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make a 64 (区别) where we live. We want to 65 (教) kids that their actions are closely connected to the ocean. If you are connected to the ocean, you’ll want to protect it.
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every morning when your eyes open and your feet hit the ground, know that you have another chance to be different. Every morning, know that you have the chance to be a 66 (good) version of yourself than you were yesterday.
Simeon Graham is a brave person 67 changed his life goal. He 68 (perform) well in the school and once wanted to be a scientist. But things changed when he enjoyed an 69 (interest) show of juggling (杂耍) balls. He was shocked by 70 and then decided to change his goal from a scientist to a circus star. And he worked really hard to achieve 71 new goal. Finally, he succeeded in 72 (give) a big show to plenty of people.
Simeon said, 73 you want things to be different, perhaps the answer is to become different yourself. Being different means not being afraid to challenge the rules, being willing to take a chance, and not just 74 (simple) following the plan and the goal, being the person you are meant to be. In fact, there’s nothing wrong 75 being different. It shows how strong and brave you are.
七、书面表达（满分15分，每空1分）
76．初中生活即将结束，你校正在举行优秀毕业生 “Excellent Graduates” 评选。假设你是李华，请你仔细阅读下面的征选海报，选择一项自身优势并结合自身经历写一封自荐信参与评选。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2.词数：100次左右。
3.开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mr White,
I am writing to apply for the Excellent Graduates.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Can I help you, Madam
W: Yes, please. I’d like to borrow two books on science.
2．C
【原文】M: Mom, it’s half past nine. Has Uncle Tom reached the station
W: Not yet. His train is due to arrive in ten minutes.
3．C
【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Anna
W: My childhood dream was to be a violinist or a pianist, but now I want to be a dancer.
4．B
【原文】M: Dave, do you exercise in the gym every day
W: Not really. But I usually go swimming every Tuesday and Friday.
5．A
【原文】M: Look at the heavy rain! Hope it’ll be fine soon.
W: Yeah, I agree. Sunny days make me happy.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun, Tina
W: We went on a picnic in a nearby park last Saturday. It was relaxing.
M: Let’s do something different this Saturday. Shall we go to the movies
W: I don’t like movies very much. What about climbing the mountain
M: Sounds good. But I hurt my leg a couple of days ago. I’m afraid I can’t do it. Umm, why not visit the science museum in the city center It must be very interesting because some new robots will be on show this weekend.
W: Really That’s fantastic! Let’s go there.
8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Cathy, I will take part in the singing competition this week.
W: Wow! When is the competition
M: The day after tomorrow.
W: Today is Wednesday. The competition is just around the corner. How is your preparation going
M: Very well. But I feel nervous, because it’s my first time to sing in front of a large crowd.
W: Take it easy. Be confident. You are a fantastic singer.
M: Thank you. And can you give me some advice
W: Well, take a deep breath before you start. It will help you feel relaxed.
M: Sounds great! I’ll try.
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
W: Hello, I’m Amy. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. It is a small village in southern China. It’s a bit far from the city. When I was little, I used to take a bus to the city. But now people usually drive a car to the city. There is a beautiful lake in my village. Local people like to have fun there. I also enjoy riding a bike around the lake or playing ball games on the beach with my friends. But the beach didn’t get popular until last year. Some tourists found the place clean and relaxing. Since then, a growing number of people have come here for their holidays. And the government is also trying hard to improve tourists’ travel experiences. I’m so proud of my hometown and I hope it will be better and better in the future.
16．A 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文是一份关于儿童读物Storytime的介绍。
16．细节理解题。根据“A Kind of Magic”及其上方“Storyteller’s Corner”可知，该故事属于Storyteller’s Corner栏目。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Charles wanted to work in a factory to support his family.”和“Page 18”可知，这是一个孩子为了帮助家庭而工作的故事，该故事在Page 18。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Storytime comes out every month. Each issue includes four columns.”可知，这是一本每月一期，包含多个栏目内容的刊物，因此文章可能出自一本杂志。故选B。
19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔的“时光旅行投影”项目。该项目通过先进技术将城市历史以投影形式呈现，让游客在漫步中体验蒙特利尔从贸易据点发展到现代都市的变迁。
19．细节理解题。根据“It’s like a magic show where history meets amazing technology, allowing you to see what the city looked like in the past.”以及“It uses latest technology to make the city’s history seem real.”可知，项目特殊之处在于结合新技术展示历史。故选D。
20．词句猜测题。根据“As you stroll along the streets, you’ll see pictures of Montreal’s past on the buildings little by little.”以及下文“As they walk forward, they’ll see the city’s development into an industrial center through different time periods.”可知，此处指漫步街道时逐步看到投影，所以划线部分的含义是“散步”。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“They’re taken back to the time when Montreal was a trading place. As they walk forward, they’ll see the city’s development into an industrial center through different time periods. Finally, they’ll see modern Montreal with its lively culture and buildings.”可知，正确顺承是：这座城市作为贸易中心的早期—发展成为工业中心—现代蒙特利尔的文化和建筑。故选A。
22．最佳标题题。全文围绕“时光旅行投影”项目展开，强调其通过技术重现历史的功能，D项符合。故选D。
23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与女孩Summer从幼儿园到小学的多次争执，以及最终通过合作表演化解矛盾、成为朋友的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It all started with a small cubby…six-year-old Summer asked me to take my backpack out of ‘her’ cubby”可知，第一次争执是关于幼儿园的小柜子使用权。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第7段“she got angry, saying the wrong move was that she agreed to play with me”可知，Summer对作者质疑她的棋步感到愤怒。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据前文描述的多次争执（幼儿园柜子、球赛规则、象棋走棋）以及第8段后文“But something surprising changed us”可推断，空缺处应总结两人长期不和。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“I learn that…a conversation can turn enemies into friends”直接点明对话能化敌为友。故选D。
27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了C919大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业) with the C919, the country’s first home-grown airplane. ”可知，C919是中国首架自主研发的客机，标志着中国航空业的重大突破。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first”可知，东航为首家接收C919的航司。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing, which means there will be more of them in the future. ”可知，“them”指代前文的airplanes（飞机），表示人们对未来飞机的数量需求会更多，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have been delivered. ”可知，C919已获超1000架订单；根据“China’s air travel market is growing fast. ”可知，中国航空市场快速增长；根据“Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043”可知，专家预测2043年成全球最大市场。从以上几点可以推断中国的航空业有着光明而充满希望的未来，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．I’d like to find a humorous friend because he can make me happy. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以四个实际例子讲述了我们应该和什么样的人交朋友。
31．根据文章第2段“She knew that Anna was also a sticker lover. So they began to exchange stickers and became good friends later.”可知，两人因都喜欢贴纸这个共同爱好而成为朋友。选项A“喜欢你喜欢的东西的人”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据文章第3段“He saw Sam being nice to everyone. Sam was always polite to people.”可知，应该选择友善待人的同学为友。选项C“善待他人的人”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据文章第4段“Rachel saw that Tony stood by himself at breaks. “Tony needs a friend,” Rachel said to herself. So she started talking to him”可知，应该主动与需要朋友的人交往。选项B“需要朋友的人”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据文章第5段“They all go to different schools, but they are good friends.”可推知，朋友可能来自不同学校。选项E“不同学校的人”符合语境，故选E。
35．开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I’d like to find a humorous friend because he can make me happy.
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文讲述作者在回家路上被一个叫Gil Gadson的人认出并拥抱，此人解释曾听过作者关于感恩力量的演讲，该演讲改变了他的生活，让他重新审视人生、弥补过错、感恩他人。作者借此故事表达善意往往来自陌生人，人类应相互帮助鼓励。
36．句意：我在回家的路上，这时一个人朝我走来，兴奋地大喊：“吉尔！吉尔 加德森！”
excited兴奋的；interested有兴趣的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“shouting out,”及后文他激动的行为可知，他此时是兴奋的，故选A。
37．句意：看到我脸上惊讶的表情，他往后退了一步。
tried累的；serious严重的；surprised惊讶的；caring关心的。根据“look on my face, he stepped back.”及前文语境可知，陌生人突然喊自己名字并拥抱，作者的反应应该是惊讶的。故选C。
38．句意：然后他继续解释他是如何认识我的。
knew认识；noticed注意；trusted相信；wanted想要。根据“I work in the field of mental health and often give lectures at different places.”及后文可知，后文提到他听过作者演讲，这里是说他怎么认识作者。故选A。
39．句意：他说我曾经做过一个关于感恩力量的演讲
interview采访；speech演讲；excuese借口；lesson课程。根据“about the power of gratitude (感激) and”及前文可知，这里表示作者曾做过一个演讲。故选B。
40．句意： 并且它改变了他的生活。
changed改变；destroyed破坏；saved拯救；enriched使丰富。根据“He said we’d even talked for a while after my speech and that my words had made him re-evaluate (重估) everything in his life.”可知，他重新评估生活等行为，即演讲改变了他的生活。故选A。
41．句意：他继续说他开始
nodded点头；continued继续；ended结束；proved证明。根据“by saying that he started”可知，前文讲他说演讲改变生活，这里是继续说其他改变。故选B。
42．句意：他开始感激自己拥有的东西，不再为自己和他人感到难过
protecting保护；doubting怀疑；appreciating感激；considering思考。根据“the things he had,”及前文可知，与前文感恩力量呼应，这里是感激所拥有的。故选C。
43．句意：并且在生活中变得友善。
active积极的；busy忙碌的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的。根据“stopped feeling sorry for himself and others and had become”可知，他弥补过错、感恩他人，应是变得友善。故选D。
44．句意：他说他已经向之前伤害过的人做出了补偿
taught教授；punished惩罚；met遇见；hurt伤害。根据“He said that he had made amends (补偿) to those he had”可知，make amends意思是“补偿”，应是向伤害过的人补偿。故选D。
45．句意：然后他又紧紧地拥抱了我
quietly安静地；gently温柔地；tightly紧紧地；suddenly突然地。根据“He then hugged me again”及语境可知，表达他激动、感激，应是紧紧地拥抱。故选C。
46．句意：他眼中含泪说他会永远感激我，因为我改变了他的生活。
grateful感激的；cheerful高兴的；hopeful希望的；careful小心的。根据“as I had changed his life.”可知，这里表示作者演讲改变他生活，他应是感激的。故选A。
47．句意：我们交换了电话号码，他走了，承诺会和我保持联系。
agreeing同意；trying尝试；offering提供；promising承诺。根据“to stay in touch with me.”及语境可知，交换电话后应是承诺会经常联系。故选D。
48．句意：我讲这个故事是因为当谈到善意时
refers to指的是；comes to谈到；happens to碰巧；speaks to对……说话。根据“I tell this story because when it”可知，when it comes to...是固定搭配，意为“当谈到……时”。故选B。
49．句意：善意往往来自完全陌生的人
workmates同事；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人。根据“who prove our very existence with just a few words when they’re only saying thank you.”及前文可知，作者和Gil之前不认识，这里指善意常来自陌生人。故选D。
50．句意：我相信我们人类应该互相帮助和鼓励。
plan计划；belief信念；hope希望；dream梦想。根据“that we as human beings should help and encourage each other.”可知，这里表达作者的信念。故选B。
51．So far 52．continued 53．traditional 54．buildings 55．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的情况，强调其在中国历史和文化中的重要性，以及它对世界城市规划发展的深远影响。
51．句意：到目前为止，中国已经有59处世界遗产。根据“…China has already had 59 World Heritage Sites.”及备选词可知，此处指“到目前为止”，so far“到目前为止”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So far。
52．句意：中轴线的修建始于元朝，延续到明清时期。根据“The building of the axis started in the Yuan Dynasty and…in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”及备选词可知，此处指延续到明清时期，and并列连接两个谓语动词，句子为一般过去时；continue“持续”，动词，过去时为continued。故填continued。
53．句意：中轴线以中国传统文化为基础，拥有一组塑造北京老城的历史建筑。根据“Based on…Chinese culture, the axis has a group of historical…”及备选词可知，此处指中轴线以中国传统文化为基础，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词Chinese culture，tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional。故填traditional。
54．句意：中轴线以中国传统文化为基础，拥有一组塑造北京老城的历史建筑。根据“Based on…Chinese culture, the axis has a group of historical…that shape Beijing’s old city.”及备选词可知，此处指一组历史建筑，空处应用复数名词作宾语，building“建筑”，可数名词，复数为buildings。故填buildings。
55．句意：该组织认为，轴线代表了世界城市历史上的一种特殊类型，并在全球城市规划的发展中发挥了重要作用。根据“The organization believes that the axis stands for a special type in the history of world cities and has played an important role…the development of city planning worldwide.”及备选词可知，play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，动词短语。故填in。
56．saving 57．along 58．ends 59．toward 60．quickly 61．fourteen 62．pollution 63．raised 64．difference 65．teach
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Cash Daniels热爱大自然，在知晓河流垃圾最终流向海洋的情况后，在家人帮助下从清理河流起步，进而通过多种方式对家乡的环境保护产生积极且有力影响的故事。
56．句意：但对Cash Daniels来说，几年前注意到一些塑料垃圾，开始了拯救地球的终身事业。根据“But for Cash Daniels, noticing some plastic rubbish several years ago started a lifelong career in…(救) the planet.”可知，此处表示拯救地球，应用动词save表示“拯救”，介词in后接动名词。故填saving。
57．句意：毕竟，他是沿着查塔努加河钓鱼长大的。根据“He grew up fishing…(沿着) the Chattanooga River, after all.”可知，沿着河流钓鱼，使用介词along表示“沿着”。故填along。
58．句意：但当他得知80%来自陆地和河流的废物最终流入海洋时，他不能坐视不管。根据“But when he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers…(结束) up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing.”可知，此处为固定短语end up in“结束于”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词三单形式。故填ends。
59．句意：在家人的帮助下，Cash迈出了改变的第一步——清理河流。根据“With the help of his family, Cash took the first step…(朝着) change—cleaning up the river.”可知，此处为固定搭配take a step toward，表示“朝着……迈出一步”。故填toward。
60．句意：它很快就从家庭活动变成了朋友和邻居的集体活动。根据“It…(很快地) went from a family act to a group effort with friends and neighbors.”可知，副词修饰动词went，应用副词quickly表示“很快地”。故填quickly。
61．句意：现在14岁的Cash已经对他的家乡产生了很大的影响。根据“Now…(十四) years old, Cash has had a really great influence on his hometown.”可知，此处表示年龄直接用基数词fourteen表示“十四”。故填fourteen。
62．句意：除了组织清理河流，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。根据“Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river…(污染).”可知，污染：pollution，为不可数名词。故填pollution。
63．句意：他还筹集了足够的资金，在他的社区里放置了17个回收箱，这只是一个开始。根据“He has also…(筹集) enough money to put 17 recycling bins in his neighborhood, which is just the beginning.”可知，筹集：raise，为动词，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，raise的过去分词为raised。故填raised。
64．句意：我们的目标是让我们生活的地方变得不同。根据“Our goal is to make a…(区别) where we live.”可知，此处为固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。
65．句意：我们想教育孩子们，他们的行为与海洋密切相关。根据“We want to…(教) kids that their actions are closely connected to the ocean.”可知，教：teach，为动词，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填teach。
66．better 67．who/that 68．performed 69．interesting 70．it 71．his 72．giving 73．if 74．simply 75．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Simeon Graham从想成为科学家到最终成为马戏团明星的故事，并鼓励人们勇于改变自己，追求真正的自我。
66．句意：每天早上，知道你有可能成为比昨天更好的自己。根据“than”可知，这里是比较级，表示“比昨天更好”。故填better。
67．句意：Simeon Graham是一个勇敢的人，他改变了自己的人生目标。根据“Simeon Graham is a brave person…changed his life goal”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
68．句意：他在学校表现很好，曾经想成为一名科学家。根据“once wanted to be a scientist”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式performed。故填performed。
69．句意：但当他观看了一场有趣的杂耍表演后，事情发生了变化。根据“show”可知，此处修饰名词show，需用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
70．句意：他被它震惊了，然后决定把目标从科学家改为马戏团明星。根据“enjoyed an...show of juggling balls”可知，此处指代前面的show，用it。故填it。
71．句意：他非常努力地实现自己的新目标。根据“...new goal”可知，此处指代Simeon的目标，用his。故填his。
72．句意：最终，他成功地为许多人举办了一场大型表演。介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故用giving。故填giving。
73．句意：Simeon说，如果你想让事情变得不同，也许答案就是让自己变得不同。根据“you want things to be different”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，此处是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填if。
74．句意：与众不同意味着不害怕挑战规则，愿意冒险，而不仅仅是简单地遵循计划和目标。根据“not just…following the plan”可知，此处修饰动词following，需用副词simply。故填simply。
75．句意：事实上，与众不同并没有什么错。there’s nothing wrong with...为固定句型，意为“……没有错”。故填with。
76．例文：
Dear Mr White，
I am writing to apply for the Excellent Graduates.
This term, I joined the school track team and did running practice after school every day. After months of hard training, I could run much faster. In the relay race, I ran the last part and helped my team take the first place, which made me happy and proud. I know it is my effort that helps me achieve a lot in sports. I will keep working hard, not only at sports but at everything I do. I hope I can be an excellent graduate.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely，
Li Hua
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一封信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据征选海报完成写作，注意语言通顺、连贯，语法准确。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开篇点题，说明写信目的；
第二步，介绍自己参加田径队的经历，表达自己对未来的期待和申请成为优秀学生的想法；
第三步，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
①take the first place取得第一名
②keep doing sth.坚持做某事
［高分句型］
①I know it is my effort that helps me achieve a lot in sports. (强调句)
②I ran the last part and helped my team take the first place, which made me happy and proud. (which引导的定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
