/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷外研版(三起)
Module 1
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出画线部分发音与另外两个不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.rain B.wait C.bread
( )2.A.small B.ball C.ago
( )3.A.star B.warm C.farm
( )4.A.now B.how C.slow
( )5.A.week B.sheep C.great
二、找出不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.lived B.watched C.miss
( )7.A.grandma B.grandchildren C.lady
( )8.A.England B.English C.China
( )9.A.thing B.coming C.talking
( )10.A.television B.listen C.radio
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Thank you for _________ to me. ( )
A.write B.writing C.to writing
12.Many years ago, people cooked ______ a fire. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
13.There ______ any supermarkets ten years ago. ( )
A.aren’t B.weren’t C.didn’t
14.Lijun’s grandpa didn’t have a car ______ a bike. ( )
A.so B.or C.and
15.The girl ______ dance last year. ( )
A.doesn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t
16.Thank you for ______ to us. ( )
A.talk B.speaking C.talking
17.He ________ in a small house many years ago. ( )
A.live B.lived C.living
18.There weren’t any ______ 100 years ago in China. ( )
A.televisions B.books C.pandas
19.My grandpa couldn’t _________ books. ( )
A.reading B.read C.wrote
20.Guangyuan is _________. ( )
A.change B.changed C.changing
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.What about (go) fishing tomorrow
22.How about (watch) TV
23.My sister (learn) to play the piano last year. She can play it well now.
24.Thank you for (help) us clean our classroom.
25.Xiaohai and Lulu (run) to the bus just now(刚才).
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.He watched TV all the (夜晚). It was bad for his eyes.
27.She (工作,劳动) in the fields many years ago.
28.Tom (打电话) me yesterday.
29.They (乘火车回家) yesterday.
30.Did Amy (寄给你一张明信片) last year
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.jump B.any C. in D.about E. or
31.I watched a television programme China last night.
32.She didn’t have a television a radio.
33.She worked the fields.
34.He can really far.
35.He didn’t have legs then.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Look! The boy is listening to the .
37.My father works in the .
38.I bought a new yesterday.
39.In the country, people cook on a .
40.She can now.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.五年前我爸爸没有轿车。
My father ______ a car five years ago.
42.农民们正在田地里干活。
The farmers are ______ in the ______.
43.上周日我没有上学。
I ______ to school last Sunday.
44.现在我们有足够的食物。
We've got ________ ________ now.
45.一位老年女士谈论了她很多年前的生活。
______ old ______ ______ ______ her ______ man years ago.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.ago, live, where, did, two, you, years ( )
______________________________________
47.Lingling, did, the, to, bus, run ( )
______________________________________
48.ago, small, lived, in, I, a, years, house, twenty (.)
______________________________________
49.dropped, food, John’s, shoes, I, my, on, new (.)
______________________________________
50.about, life, her, grandma , talked, my (.)
______________________________________
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.They could read and write. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
52.He didn’t have a radio. He didn’t have a television. (合并为一句话)
He ________ have a radio ________ a television.
53.I went to Beijing last year. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________
54.There wasn’t a television. (改为复数句)
_______________________________________
55.There were many buses. (变为一般现在时)
___________________________
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
为下列句子选择正确的答语。
A.I miss you too! B.I was at home. C. I did my homework. D.I lived in a small village. E. I live in a big city now.
56.Where were you three days ago ( )
57.Where did you live ten years ago ( )
58.How about now ( )
59.What did you do there ( )
60.I miss you! ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: 61
B: They are my grandparents.
A: 62
B: They were on a farm.
A: 63
B: They worked in the fields.
A: 64
B: No, they didn’t. 65
A.What did they do there
B.Where were they
C.Who are they in the photo
D.There weren’t any televisions.
E.Did they watch TV
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
I 66 my school life very much now, because it is very interesting.
In my school, there 67 a small playground before. We couldn’t play football on it. But now we have a big one. I can play with my classmates happily on the playground. Before we only had four 68 every day. But we have six lessons now. The first lesson 69 at nine o'clock before. Now it begins at a quarter past eight. Before there weren’t English classes or Music classes. Now my favourite subject is English. I can learn a lot 70 our English teacher.
( )66.A.likes B.like C.liked
( )67.A.was B.is C.are
( )68.A.a lesson B.lesson C.lessons
( )69.A.began B.begins C.beginning
( )70.A.in B.from C.on
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读理解。根据短文,判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。
There are two pictures about our city. One is now, and the other one is before. Look! There was a small park, but now there is a big and beautiful park. And there is a pond with some ducks on it. There wasn’t a pond before. In our city there were some old houses, small trees. But now there are some new and high buildings. The trees are very tall and the flowers are very beautiful. There are some supermarkets and some cars now. I love my city. Do you want to visit here
71.There was a park in our city before. ( )
72.There was a pond in the park. ( )
73.There aren’t some ducks on the pond now. ( )
74.There weren’t any tall trees before. ( )
75.There were some cars in he city before. ( )
阅读理解,选择最佳答案。
Tom在社交软件上看到Mrs Li和Mr Wang分享生活变化。
Mrs Li Many years ago, there was a small park near my house. But there weren’t many plants or ponds. Now there is a beautiful big park. And there is a pond with some flowers, fish and ducks in it. Many years ago, people near my house went to work by bike or on foot. Now, lots of people go to work by car. The life is much better now.
☆收藏 转发 14 84
Mr Wang Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents. We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios at my home. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of delicious food. We can watch programmes and get information on smartphones (智能手机). We have a happy life now.
☆收藏 转发 20 95
76.Many years ago, there was ______ near Mrs Li’s house. ( )
A.a big park B.a small park C.a pond
77.Now people near Mrs Li’s house often go to work ______. ( )
A.by bike B.on foot C.by car
78.Twenty years ago, Mr Wang lived ______. ( )
A.in a small village B.in a tall building C.in a big city
79.In the past, Mr Wang’s family didn’t have ______ at home. ( )
A.enough food B.televisions or radios C.A and B
80.Now Mr Wang can ______ to get information. ( )
A.read newspapers B.watch TV C.use smartphones
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.假如你是Tom,下面的六幅图片是你五年前和五年后生活的变化,请以“Changing”为题目来描述一下这些变化吧。
要求:1.语法正确,书写规范、工整,标点使用正确,条理清楚,语句通顺;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,再根据图片和提示词写出不少于5句话。
提示词:by school bus, write letters on the paper, send emails on the computer, live in a small house, live in a big house
Five years ago
Now
Changing
Hi! My name is Tom. Five years ago, I went to school on foot. Now
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My life is changing. What about you
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【分析】1.选项AB画线部分的发音为[e ],选项C画线部分的发音为[e],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AB画线部分的发音为[ ],选项C画线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项AC画线部分的发音为[ɑ ],选项B画线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
4.选项AB画线部分的发音为[a ],选项C画线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AB画线部分的发音为[i ],选项C画线部分的发音为[e ],所以A不同,故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A居住,B看,C想念,AB都是动词过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
7.A奶奶,B孙子/孙女,C女士,AB都是家庭成员,C不是,故选C。
8.A英国,B英语,C中国,AC都是国家,B是语言,故选B。
9.A事情,B来,C说话,BC都是动词,A是名词,故选A。
10.A电视,B听,C收音机,AC都是名词,B是动词,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:感谢你给我写信。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的现在分词或者动名词,C是to+动名词,Thank you for后面跟动名词形式,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:许多年前,人们在火上做饭。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上,B在……里,C在,选项A符合句意,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:十年前没有超市。本题考查there be句型。supermarkets是复数,用are的过去式were,weren’t是were的否定形式,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:李军的爷爷没有汽车和自行车。本题考查并列连词。A所以,B或,C和,否定句中表示并列用or,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:这个女孩去年没有不会跳舞。本题考查情态动词。根据句意应表示不会,排除A;根据last year可知句子是一般过去时,情态动词用can的过去式could,排除B;故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:谢谢你和我我们交谈。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。talk to sb和某人交谈,for是介词,talk用动名词talking,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:他多年前住在一所小房子里。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词-ing形式。根据“many years ago”可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:100年前中国没有电视机。本题考查名词辨析。A电视,B书,C熊猫,根据时间100 years ago可知,电视在100年前尚未发明或普及,而书籍和熊猫当时存在,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷以前不能读书。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形。情态动词“couldn’t”后需接动词原形。A读,动词的ing形式;B读,动词原形/动词过去式;C写,动词过去式。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:广元正在发生变化。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子结构为“主语 + be动词 + 现在分词”,表示正在进行的动作或状态。此处“is changing”表示广元当前正在变化中,符合语境。故选C。
21.going
【解析】句意:明天去钓鱼怎么样?本题考查动词的形式。go动词,去,What about后面跟动名词形式,go的动名词形式是going,故答案为going。
22.watching
【解析】句意:看电视怎么样?本题考查动词的形式。how about后跟动名词watching,故答案为watching。
23.learnt/learned
【解析】句意:我妹妹去年学弹钢琴。她现在可以弹得很好了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last year可知句子是一般过去时,动词learn用过去式learnt。故答案为learnt / learned。
24.helping
【解析】句意:谢谢你帮我们打扫教室。本题考查动词的形式。for是介词,help用动名词形式helping,故答案为helping。
25.ran
【解析】句意:小海和露露刚才跑向了公共汽车。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,run用过去式ran,故答案为ran。
26.night
【解析】句意:他整晚都看电视了。这对他的眼睛不好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。夜晚night,由句意可知用单数,故答案为night。
27.worked
【解析】句意:许多年前她在田地里工作。本题考查动词的形式。工作,劳动work,动词,根据many years ago可知时态是一般过去时,动词worked用过去式worked,故答案为worked。
28.phoned
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天给我打电话了。本题考查动词的形式。打电话phone,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,phone用过去式phoned,故答案为phoned。
29.went home by train
【解析】句意:他们昨天乘火车回家。本题考查动词短语,动词的形式和介词固定搭配。乘火车by train,回家go home,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went home by train。
30.send you a postcard
【解析】句意:艾米去年寄给你一张明信片吗?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。寄给你一张明信片send you a postcard,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为send you a postcard。
31.D 32.E 33.C 34.A 35.B
【解析】31.句意:我昨天晚上看了一个关于中国的电视节目。关于about,符合句意,故选D。
32.句意:她没有电视和收音机。否定句中和用or表示,故选E。
33.句意:她在田地里工作。在……里in,符合句意,故选C。
34.句意:他能跳得很远。跳jump,符合句意,故选A。
35.句意:他当时没有腿。any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中,故选B。
36.radio
【解析】句意是:看! 这个男孩正在听______。本题考查动词短语,由图可知,是一个男孩正在听收音机。listen to the radio听收音机,故答案为radio。
37.fields
【解析】句意:我父亲在______工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由图可知,是一位农民在田地里干活,田地field,表泛指,用复数fields,故答案为fields。
38.telephone
【解析】句意是:昨天我买了一个新的______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由图可知,是一部电话,电话telephone,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为telephone。
39.fire
【解析】句意是:在农村,人们在______上煮饭。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由图可知,是一堆火,火fire,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为fire。
40.write
【解析】句意:她现在会写。本题考查动词的形式。图片是写write,can后接动词原形,故答案为write。
41.didn’t have
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。有have,句子是否定句,动词前面加助动词didn’t。故答案为didn’t have。
42.working field
【解析】
本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。句子中are后面跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,work是动词,意思是工作,现在分词是working;田地,field,名词。故答案为working;field。
43.didn’t go
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的否定形式,时态是一般过去时。去上学go to school,表达否定要借助助动词的否定形式didn’t。故答案为didn’t go。
44.enough food
【解析】根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,足够的enough,食物food,故答案为enough;food。
45.An lady talked about life
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,old是元音音素开头的单词,故前面不定冠词用an,女士lady,谈论talk about,此处用过去式talked about,生活life,故答案为An;lady;talked;about;life。
46.Where did you live two years ago
【解析】本题考查句子结构。two years ago两年前,live居住,where哪里,did助动词,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你两年前住在哪里?故答案为Where did you live two years ago
47.Did Lingling run to the bus
【解析】本题考查句子结构,Lingling玲玲,did助动词,the bus公交车,run to跑向,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:玲玲跑向公交车了吗?故答案为Did Lingling run to the bus
48.I lived in a small house twenty years ago.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。ago以前,small小的,lived in居住在,I我,a一个,years年,house房子,twenty二十。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我二十年前居住在一个小房子里。故答案为I lived in a small house twenty years ago.
49.I dropped my food on John’s new shoes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。dropped掉落,food食物,John’s约翰的,shoes鞋,I我,my我的,on在……上,new新的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我把我的食物掉在了约翰的新鞋上。故答案为I dropped my food on John’s new shoes.
50.My grandma talked about her life.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。talked about谈论,life生活,her她的,grandma奶奶/外婆,my我的。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我的奶奶/外婆谈论她的生活。故答案为My grandma talked about her life.
51.They couldn’t read or write.
【解析】句意:他们会读和写。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。改为否定句需在could后加not,可以缩写成couldn’t,将and改为or,故答案为They couldn’t read or write.
52.didn’t or
【解析】原句句意:他没有收音机。他没有电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,句意为:他没有收音机和电视。否定句中表示并列用or,故答案为didn’t,or。
53.Where did you go last year
【解析】原句句意:我去年去了北京。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Where did you go last year
54.There weren’t any televisions.
【解析】原句句意:没有电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,wasn’t改为weren’t,a television改为any televisions,故答案为There weren’t any televisions.
55.There are many buses.
【解析】原句句意:有很多公共汽车。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。题干要求变为一般现在时,需将were变为are,其他不变,故答案为There are many buses.
56.B 57.D 58.E 59.C 60.A
【解析】56.句意:三天前你在哪里?答语回答地点,选项B“我在家。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:十年前你住在哪里?答语回答住在某地,选项D“我住在一个小村庄。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:现在呢?答语回答现在的情况,选项E“我现在住在一个大城市里。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你在那里做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项C“我做作业了。”句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:我想念你!选项A“我也想念你!”句子匹配,故选A。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.E 65.D
【导语】本文是有关祖父母的对话。
61.根据下一句:他们是我的祖父母。该句问他们是谁,C选项“照片中他们是谁?”符合语境,故选C。
62.根据下一句:他们在农场上。该句问他们在哪里,B选项“他们在哪里?”符合语境,故选B。
63.根据下一句:他们在田地里工作。该句问他们在那里做什么,A选项“他们在那里做什么?”符合语境,故选A。
64.根据下一句:不,他们不看。该句是一般疑问句,E选项“他们看电视吗?”符合语境,故选E。
65.根据上一句:他们看电视吗?该句表达没有电视。D选项“没有电视。”符合语境,故选D。
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.B
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文讲了作者所在城市的以前和现在。
71.句意:我们的城市以前有一个公园。根据“ There was a small park, but now there is a big and beautiful park.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:公园里有一个池塘。根据“There wasn’t a pond before.”,可知以前没有池塘,故答案为F。
73.句意:现在池塘上没有鸭子了。根据“And there is a pond with some ducks on it.”,可知现在池塘上有鸭子,故答案为F。
74.句意:以前没有高大的树。根据“In our city there were some old houses, small trees.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:以前城市里有一些汽车。根据“There are some supermarkets and some cars now.”,可知现在城市里有一些汽车,故答案为F。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.C 80.C
【导语】本文讲了李夫人和王先生的生活变化。
76.句意:很多年前,李夫人家附近有______。A一个大公园,B一个小公园,C一个池塘,根据“Many years ago, there was a small park near my house.”,可知有一个小公园,故选B。
77.句意:现在李夫人家附近的人经常_____去上班。A骑自行车,B步行,C开车,根据“Now, lots of people go to work by car.”,可知是开车,故选C。
78.句意:二十年前,王先生居住_______。A在一个小村庄,B在一栋高楼里,C在一个大城市里,根据“Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents.”,可知住在一个小村庄,故选A。
79.句意:在过去,王先生的家人在家没有______。A足够的食物,B电视或收音机,根据“We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios at my home.”,可知没有足够的食物,电视或收音机,故选C。
80.句意:现在王先生能_____来获取信息。A读报纸,B看电视,C使用智能手机,根据“We can watch programmes and get information on smartphones (智能手机).”,可知能使用智能手机来获取信息,故选C。
81.例文:
Changing
Hi! My name is Tom. Five years ago, I went to school on foot. Now I go to school by school bus. Five years ago, I wrote letters on the paper. But now I can send emails to my friends on the computer. Five years ago, my family lived in a small house. But now we live in a big house.
My life is changing. What about you
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“Changing”为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述五年前和五年后生活的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:by school bus坐校车,wrote letters on the paper在纸上写信,send emails on the computer在电脑上发送电子邮件,live in a small house住在一个小房子里,live in a big house住在一个大房子里
参考句型:Now I go to school …;Five years ago, I/my family …;But now I/we …
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