(单元培优卷)Unit 2 There is a park near my home 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册人教精通版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (单元培优卷)Unit 2 There is a park near my home 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册人教精通版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-03-06 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷人教精通版(三起)
Unit 2 There is a park near my home.
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出一个发音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.house B.group C.blouse D.about
( )2.A.bananas B.carrots C.rabbits D.elephants
( )3.A.talk B.tall C.half D.walk
( )4.A.peach B.teach C.meat D.great
( )5.A.what B.where C.white D.who
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.bus B.bike C.foot
( )7.A.listen B.lesson C.buy
( )8.A.hospital B.farmer C.policeman
( )9.A.under B.park C.beside
( )10.A.turn B.left C.right
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.My school is behind a cinema. We can also say a cinema is ______ my school. ( )
A.across B.in front of C.beside
12.—______ can I go to Tianjin University ( )
—By bus or by subway.
A.How B.What C.Where
13.—Where is the bookshop ( )
—Go down the street. The bookshop is ____ the right.
A.at B.in C.on
14.—What’s in the living room ( )
—There is ______ armchair.
A.a B.an C.\
15.There is a supermarket between a hotel ________ a bookshop. ( )
A.and B.but C.so
16.There ______ two supermarkets ______ my home. ( )
A.are; near B.is; beside C.are; between
17._________ a new school and a hospital near my home. ( )
A.This is B.There is C.There are
18.There ________ an art show tomorrow evening. ( )
A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have
19.Go ________ this street and turn right ________ the traffic lights. ( )
A.Back; of B.down; at C.down; of
20.—________ does it take to go there by bus ( )
—Half an hour.
A.How long B.How many C.How much
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.You can get off the bus at the stop. (three)
22.I often buy some (health) food in the supermarket.
23.Linda (get) off the bus at the third stop yesterday.
24.Lily often (go) to see her grandparents on weekends.
25.There are a lot of ( tree) in the park.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.There is a bank (在……附近) my home.
27.You should eat more (健康的) food to keep strong.
28.There is a long (河流) in my hometown.
29.I often buy fruit and (蔬菜) in that shop.
30.The bookshop is across the (街道).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
on by of in from
31.Look at this picture my community.
32. the main street is a bank.
33.You can go there No. 6 bus.
34.Is it far here
35.I live this community.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Lucy is b Linda and Sam.
37.Turn l at the traffic light.
38.—Where is the hospital
—The hospital is the shop the supermarket.
39.Tom often goes to school .
40.It takes me to get to the City Library.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.顺着这条街走。
________ down this ________.
42.大概需要半个小时。
It’s about ________ an ________.
43.在我家附近有一家银行。
There is a ________ near my ________.
44.左转,然后你就能看到银行了。
______ ______ and you can see the ______.
45.在公园的右边有一条河。
There is a __________________ on the __________________ of the park.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.is, Where, the, bookshop
______________________________
47.Go, the, down, street
______________________________.
48.is, the, bookshop, where ( )
______________________________.
49.third, the, can, You, off, the, get, bus, stop, at (.)
______________________________.
50.the, of, what’s, community, in, the, centre ( )
______________________________.
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.The flower shop is on the left of the hospital. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the flower shop
52.There is a storybook on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a storybook on the table
53.The bookshop is behind the hospital. (写出同义句)
The hospital is ________ ________ ________ the bookshop.
54.There is a tall building in the community. (改为复数句)
There ________ tall ________ in the community.
55.Does he like playing the violin (作否定回答)
_________, he _________.
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列句子选择正确的答语。
A.There is a school. B.You can go there on foot. C. I want to go to the bookshop. D.Look! It’s just over there. E. You’re welcome.
56.Where are you going ( )
57.Thanks a lot. ( )
58.Where is the bus stop ( )
59.What’s in the centre of the community ( )
60.How can I get to the City Library ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Excuse me. Is there a library near here
B: 61
A: Where is it
B: 62
A: 63
B: No, it’s not far.
A: 64
B: You can go down this street. Then turn left. It’s on the right.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 65
A.You’re welcome.
B.Is it far from here
C.How can I go there
D.Yes, there is a library.
E.It’s behind the blue building(建筑).
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
读下面的短文,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Our library is in the west of our 66 . It’s open to every pupil and the library card is free. You can borrow (借) books in the library. And you can 67 books in the reading room. There are lots of pupils reading in it. You should keep 68 in it. The opening 69 is from 9:00 a. m to 3:00 p. m. Welcome to our school library 70 you will love it.
( )66.A.supermarket B.home C.school
( )67.A.read B.buy C.give
( )68.A.bright B.quiet C.dry
( )69.A.place B.time C.day
( )70.A.and B.but C.so
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My Community
My name is Jessie. I live in a big community.
There is a beautiful lake and a big square in my community. The old people like to dance in the square. Children play together there after school. Many people walk around the lake after dinner. Beside the lake is a supermarket. We can buy fruits, vegetables and other healthy food there. Look, there’s a cake shop behind the supermarket. My mum often buys cakes there. What’s in the centre of the community A bookshop. You can find lots of interesting books there. I love the bookshop. In front of the bookshop is a clothes shop. There are many beautiful clothes in it. What else can you see in my community Trees, flowers and lovely birds.
I am very happy to live in the community. It’s a big family for me. It’s big and clean. Do you like my community How is your community
71.Jessie lives in a small community. ( )
72.You can see a lake, a square and a cake shop in Jessie’s community. ( )
73.The bookshop is in the centre of Jessie’s community. ( )
74.Children like to dance in the square. ( )
75.Jessie likes her community. ( )
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项。
Dear Betty, Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon. I’m 20 years old. Let’s celebrate together. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street. Then turn right into Blue Street and go on. Take the first turning on the left. It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket. You can’t miss(错过) it. I hope to see you soon! Best wishes, Tim
76.It is Tim’s ______ birthday. ( )
A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth
77.Tim’s birthday party begins at ______. ( )
A.5:00 am B.5:00 pm C.7:00 am D.7:00 pm
78.Where does Betty take the No. 12 bus to Tim’s house ( )
A.In front of the post office. B.Next to the post office.
C.In front of the library. D.Across from the library.
79.Where is Tim’s house ( )
A.On Green Street. B.On Blue Street.
C.Across from a supermarket. D.Next to a post office.
80.In the letter, Tim mainly(主要的) tells Betty ______. ( )
A.the time of his birthday party B.the time of his birth
C.the way to the post office D.the way to his house
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.根据图片内容,以My Community(我的社区)为题,描述一下自己所居住的社区。
要求:(1)注意There be…句型的应用。(2)合理使用表示方位的介词及词组。(3)不少于40词。
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
【解析】1.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/a /,/u:/,/a /,/a /,选项B读音与其他三个不同,故选B。
2.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/z/,/s/,/s/,/s/,选项A读音与其他三个不同,故选A。
3.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/ :/,/ :/,/ /,/ :/,选项C读音与其他三个不同,故选C。
4.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/i:/,/i:/,/i:/,/e /,选项D读音与其他三个不同,故选D。
5.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/w/,/w/,/w/,/h/,选项D读音与其他三个不同,故选D。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
【解析】6.A公交车,B自行车,C脚。A和B是交通工具类名词,C是人体部位类名词,C不同,故选C。
7.A听,B课,C买。A和C是动词,B是名词,B不同,故选B。
8.A医院,B农民,C警察。B和C是职业类名词,A是地点类名词,A不同,故选A。
9.A在……下面,B公园,C在……旁边。A和C是介词,B是名词,B不同,故选B。
10.A转动,B左边,C右边。B和C是名词,A是动词,A不同,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:我的学校在一家电影院后面。我们也可以说一家电影院在我的学校前面。本题考查介词固定搭配和介词辨析。A穿过,B在……前面,C在……旁边。根据句意可知电影院在学校的前面,in front of在……前面,符合句意,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:—我怎样去天津大学?—乘公交车或地铁。本题考查疑问词的选择。根据答语“By bus or by subway.”可知,此处询问的是交通方式,需用疑问词how(如何)提问。B什么,C在哪,不符合题意。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:书店在右边。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在,B在……里面,C在……上面,on the right在右侧,介词固定搭配。故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:—客厅里有什么?—有一把扶手椅。本题考查不定冠词。a和an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,\表示不用冠词,armchair是可数名词的单数,需用不定冠词,armchair以元音音素/ɑ /开头,需用冠词an。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:在旅馆和书店之间有一个超市。本题考查介词固定搭配。A和,B但是,C因此,between...and介词固定搭配,在……和……之间,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:我家附近有两个超市。本题考查there be句型和介词辨析。根据题干中two supermarkets,可知是复数,所以be动词要用are。near在……附近,beside在……旁边,between在……两者之间,这里说超市和家的位置关系,用near合适,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:我家附近有一个新学校和一家医院。本题考查there be句型。A这是,后面不能跟a new school and a hospital;there be句型遵循就近原则,a new school是单数,be用is,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:明晚将有一场美术展。本题考查there be句型。根据tomorrow evening可知本句为一般将来时态,There be句型的一般将来时结构为:There will be+其它或There is/are going to be+其它,选项A符合题意,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:沿着这条街走,在红绿灯那右转。本题考查介词辨析和动词短语,go down this street为固定搭配,表示“沿着这条街走”;交通灯处是小地点,前用介词at,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:—坐公交车到那里要多长时间?—半个小时。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多长时间,B多少个,C多少钱。问多长时间,用how long提问,故选A。
21.third
【解析】句意:你可以在第三个车站下车。本题考查基数词变序数词的用法。括号中的three是基数词,此处需用其序数词形式third,表示第三,在句中作定语修饰名词stop,且序数词前需加定冠词the。故答案为third。
22.
healthy
【解析】句意:我经常在超市买一些健康的食物。本题考查形容词的用法。根据题干中food,可知其前要用形容词修饰,health变为形容词healthy健康的。故答案为healthy。
23.
got
【解析】句意:琳达昨天在第三站下了公交车。本题考查动词的形式。句子中的时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去,因此动词需用过去式。动词get的过去式为不规则变化got。故答案为got。
24.goes
【解析】句意:丽丽经常在周末去看望她的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes。
25.trees
【解析】句意:公园里有许多树。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。题干中a lot of许多,后加可数名词复数形式,tree的复数形式为trees。故答案为trees。
26.near
【解析】句意:我家附近有一家银行。本题考查介词辨析。near在……附近,故答案为near。
27.healthy
【解析】句意:你应该多吃健康的食物来保持强壮。本题考查形容词的用法。根据所给汉语可知考查healthy健康的,形容词修饰后面名词,故答案为healthy。
28.river
【解析】句意:我的家乡有一条长河。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。河流river,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为river。
29.vegetables
【解析】句意:我经常在那个商店买水果和蔬菜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。蔬菜vegetable,可数名词,表泛指,用复数vegetables,故答案为vegetables。
30.street
【解析】句意:书店在街道对面。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知该空可以用单数,故答案为street。
31.of 32.On 33.by 34.from 35.in
【解析】31.句意:看这张我们社区的照片。根据句意可知照片是社区的,表所属关系用of,故答案为of。
32.句意:主街上是一个银行。在街上用介词on,故答案为on。
33.句意:你可以乘六路汽车。by bus乘公交车,故答案为by。
34.句意:它离这儿远吗?far from离……远,故答案为from。
35.句意:我住在这个社区里。in在……里,符合句意,故答案为in。
36.between/etween
【解析】句意:露西在琳达和萨姆中间。本题考查地点方位介词。根据图片可知是在中间,between在……之间,故答案为between。
37.left/eft
【解析】句意:在交通灯处左转。本题考查动词短语。根据图片及所给字母可知是左转turn left,故答案为left。
38.between and
【解析】句意:—医院在哪里?—医院在商店和超市之间。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知医院在商店和超市之间,between...and...介词固定搭配,在……和……之间,故答案为between;and。
39.by bike
【解析】句意:汤姆经常骑自行车去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据图片可知搭配为by bike骑自行车,故答案为by,bike。
40.ten minutes
【解析】句意:到城市图书馆要花我十分钟的时间。本题考查基数词和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知花费10分钟,10ten,分钟minute,ten修饰可数名词复数,minute的复数是minutes,故答案为ten,minutes。
41.Go street
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给句意可知句子是祈使句,走go,街street,空前是this,所以street用单数,故答案为Go,street。
42.half hour
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。半个小时half an hour,故答案为half;hour。
43.bank home
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是there be句型的陈述句,时态是一般现在时,银行bank,前面有a修饰,用单数,家home,故答案为bank;home。
44.Turn left bank
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知第一句是祈使句,第二句是陈述句。左转turn left,句子是祈使句,turn用原形,银行bank,故答案为Turn,left,bank。
45.river right
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。河river,右边right。a后接可数名词单数,on the right在右边。故答案为river;right。
46.Where is the bookshop
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,Where在哪,the bookshop书店,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:书店在哪?故答案为Where is the bookshop。
47.Go down the street
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Go down the street沿着这条街走,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:沿着这条街走。故答案为Go down the street。
48.Where is the bookshop
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,the定冠词,bookshop书店,where哪里,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:书店在哪?故答案为Where is the bookshop
49.You can get off the bus at the third stop.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at the third stop在第三站,can可以,You你(们),get off the bus下公共汽车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)可以在第三站下公共汽车。故答案为You can get off the bus at the third stop.
50.What’s in the centre of the community
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the centre of在……的中心,what’s是什么,community社区,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:社区的中心是什么?故答案为What’s in the centre of the community
51.Where is
【解析】句意:花店在医院的左边。本题考查句型转换,题干要求对画线部分提问,询问地点用Where,原句中有is,直接将is 提前,故答案为Where;is。
52.Is there
【解析】句意:桌子上有一本故事书。本题考查句型转换,there is句型,改为一般疑问句是把is提前,故答案为Is;there。
53.in front of
【解析】原句句意:书店在医院后面。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知医院在书店的前面,在……前面in front of,故答案为in;front;of。
54.are buildings
【解析】句意:社区里有一栋高楼。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句,is的复数是are,a tall building的复数是tall buildings,故答案为are;buildings。
55.No doesn’t
【解析】原句句意:他喜欢拉小提琴吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 故答案为No,doesn’t。
56.C 57.E 58.D 59.A 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你要去哪里?答语回答去什么地方。选项C“我要去书店。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:非常感谢。答语回答不客气。选项E“不客气。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:公交站台在哪里?答语回答在什么地方。选项D“你看!它就在那儿。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:社区中心有什么?答语回答有什么?选项A“有一所学校。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:我怎么样才能去城市图书馆?答语回答去图书馆的方式。选项B“你可以步行去。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.D 62.E 63.B 64.C 65.A
【导语】本文主要是围绕问路展开的对话。
61.上句问:这附近有图书馆吗?问句是一般疑问句,可知答语要用Yes或者No来回答,选项D“是的,有一个图书馆。”符合语境,故选D。
62.上句问:它在哪?可知答语要回答地点位置,选项E“它在蓝色建筑物的后面。”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:不,它不远。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句,选项B“它离这儿远吗?”符合语境,故选B。
64.下句说:你可以沿着这条街走。然后向左转。它在右边。可知问句询问怎么到那里,选项C“我怎么去那里?”符合语境,故选C。
65.上句说:非常感谢。可知答语要说不客气,选项A“不客气。”符合语境,故选A。
66.C 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的图书馆。
66.句意:我们的图书馆在我们学校的西边。supermarket超市,home家,school学校,根据“It’s open to every pupil and the library card is free.”可知这里指学校的图书馆,在学校的西边,故选C。
67.句意:并且你可以在阅览室读书。read读,buy买,give给,在阅览室应该是读书,故选A。
68.句意:在里面,你应该保持安静。bright明亮的,quiet安静的,dry干燥的,在图书馆应该是保持安静,故选B。
69.句意:开放时间是上午9点到下午3点。place地方,time时间,day一天,from 9:00 a. m to 3:00 p. m是开放时间,故选B。
70.句意:欢迎来到我们的图书馆并且你会喜欢它的。and和,but但是,so因此,这两句是并列和顺承的关系,and连接,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰西的社区。
71.句意:杰西住在一个小社区。根据“I live in a big community.”可知杰西住在大社区,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:你在杰西的社区可以看到一个湖,一个广场和一个蛋糕店。根据“There is a beautiful lake and a big square in my community. Look, there’s a cake shop behind the supermarket.”可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:书店在杰西社区的中心。根据“What’s in the centre of the community A bookshop.”可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:孩子们喜欢在广场跳舞。根据“ The old people like to dance in the square.”可知老人喜欢在广场跳舞,而不是孩子们,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:杰西喜欢她的社区。根据“I am very happy to live in the community. ”可知杰西住在这很开心,很喜欢她的社区,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.D 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.D
【导语】本文讲了去蒂姆家的路线。
76.句意:这是蒂姆的_____生日。A十二,B第十二,C二十,D第二十,根据“I’m 20 years old.”,可知这是蒂姆的第二十个生日,故选D。
77.句意:蒂姆的生日聚会在_____开始。根据“Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon.”,可知蒂姆的生日聚会在下午5点开始,故选B。
78.句意:贝蒂在哪里坐12路公交车去蒂姆家?A在邮局前面。B在邮局旁边。C在图书馆前面。D在图书馆对面。根据“Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street.”,可知贝蒂在邮局前面坐12路公交车,故选A。
79.句意:蒂姆家在哪?A在格林街。B在蓝街。C在超市对面。D在邮局旁边。根据“It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket.”,可知蒂姆家在超市对面,故选C。
80.句意:在这封信中,蒂姆主要告诉贝蒂_______。A他生日聚会的时间,B他出生的时间,C去邮局的路,D去他家的路,根据全文可知主要告诉贝蒂去他家的路,故选D。
81.范文:
My Community
I live in a big, beautiful neighborhood. There are a lot of buildings in it. There is a supermarket, a flower shop, a bookshop and a hotel on Sunny Road. The flower shop is between the supermarket and the bookshop. The hotel is next to the bookshop. Our house is on Main Street. There is a clothes shop, a toy shop, a school and a cake shop on the other side of the road. The clothes shop is next to the toy shop. The school is between the toy shop and the cake shop. I like my community.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求根据图片内容,以My Community(我的社区)为题,描述一下自己所居住的社区。时态是一般现在时态,注意There be...句型的应用,合理使用表示方位的介词及词组,同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:a lot of buildings很多建筑物,between...and...在……和……之间,next to挨着,on在……上面
参考句型:There is...;...is next to...;...is between...and...
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