/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷人教精通版(三起)
Unit 1 Welcome to our school!
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出与例词画线部分发音相同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.and ( )
A.cake B.father C.piano
2.me ( )
A.we B.like C.yes
3.music ( )
A.nine B.nice C.in
4.week ( )
A.coffee B.lesson C.meet
5.borrow ( )
A.open B.do C.doctor
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.we B.our C.you
( )7.A.this B.that C.very
( )8.A.many B.much C.lab
( )9.A.lab B.Chinese C.science
( )10.A.two B.big C.three
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.You can go to the ______ to borrow books. ( )
A.language lab B.meeting room C.library
12.We often ________ in our music club. ( )
A.play ping-pong B.play the piano C.paint a picture
13.You ______ English very well. ( )
A.listen B.speak C.answer
14.We often have English lessons in the ______. ( )
A.language lab B.music club C.meeting room
15.—______ you often come to the library ( )
—Yes. We often borrow books ______ the library.
A.Are; from B.Do; on C.Do; from
16.We’ll show ______ around ______ school. ( )
A.me; our B.you; our C.our; you
17.We often ________ books ________ the library. ( )
A.borrows; in B.borrows; from C.borrow; from
18.We often borrow books ______ the library. ( )
A.of B.from C.on
19.—How many erasers ________ Bob have ( )
—He ________ three erasers.
A.do; has B.does; have C.does; has
20.We ______ science very much. ( )
A.like all B.are all like C.all like
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Nice to (meet) you.
22.How many music (lesson) do you have in the morning
23.The (one) floor has a big library.
24.How many (class) do you have today
25.Look! The students (play) on the playground.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We often b books from the library.
27.The m club has many pianos.
28.S me your new classroom, please.
29.How many l do you have in the language lab
30.The art club is n to the music club.
六、选择合适的词完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
many please Certainly Thank you here
31.—Can you sing and dance for us
— .
32.This way, .
33.We often sing and dance .
34.—You speak English very well.
— .
35.—How music lessons do you have in a week
—We have two.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.There are many books in the .
37.Kate likes playing the .
38.This afternoon we will have a meeting in the .
39.This is our . We often borrow the library.
40.—How many do you have in a week
— three. We all like it .
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.这个教室又大又明亮。
The classroom is ______ and ______.
42.让我们去操场踢足球吧!
Let’s go to the ______ to play football!
43.你们一周有多少节美术课?
______ ______ art lessons do you have a week
44.科学实验室里有很多仪器。
______ ______ many tools in the science lab.
45.我们经常在语言实验室上英语课。
We often have English lessons ______ ______ ______ lab.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Chinese, do, How, many, lessons, in, have, a, week, you ( )
___________________________________________________
47.This, our, meeting room, is
___________________________________________________
48.many, do, How, lessons, English, have, you ( )
___________________________________________________
49.often, We, borrow, books, the, from, library (.)
___________________________________________________
50.library, we, read, often, the, in, books (.)
___________________________________________________
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I have three English lessons in a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ English lessons do you have in a week
52.They paint pictures in their art club. (改为现在进行时)
They ______ ______ pictures in their art club now.
53.The students often come to the music club. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
54.What do you often do in the music club (用sing,dance回答)
_________________________________________
55.How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week (根据实际情况回答)
_______________________________________
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
读句子,选出合适的答语。
A.Thank you. B.Yes, I like it very much. C. Yes, we do. D.Yes, I often borrow books from the library. E. We have three.
56.How many science lessons do you have in a week ( )
57.Do you often have English lessons in the language lab ( )
58.Do you like English ( )
59.Do you often come to the library ( )
60.You speak English very well. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
读一读,根据情景选择正确的选项补全对话。
Li Ming: Hello! 61
Visitor: Thank you.
Li Ming: 62
Cathy: 63 We often draw and paint here.
Visitor: Do you like art
Cathy: 64 I like it very much.
Li Ming: And this is our science lab.
Visitor: How many science lessons do you have in a week
Li Ming: 65
Visitor: Great.
A.We have three.
B.Welcome to our school.
C.This is our art club.
D.Yes, I do.
E.This way, please.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共6分)
Look! This is a picture 66 my classroom. It’s very beautiful. There is a map of 67 on the wall. There 68 many desks and chairs in the classroom. This is 69 seat. I am in Row 3. You can see some flowers on 70 desk. 71 a nice classroom!
( )66.A.at B.from C.of
( )67.A.china B.China C.Chinese
( )68.A.am B.is C.are
( )69.A.my B.me C.I
( )70.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s
( )71.A.How B.Where C.What
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
This is our library. It opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 4:30 in the afternoon. There are many books in the library. We often borrow books from the library after class. When we borrow the books, we must obey the rules. We can borrow only one book at a time and keep it for two weeks. There are two reading rooms in it. They’re bright and clean. We can read books there, but we can’t take them out.
72.The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ( )
73.The students borrow books from the library. ( )
74.A student can borrow two books each time. ( )
75.There is a reading room in the library. ( )
76.This article(文章) is about a library. ( )
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
My name is Li Shan. I’m a girl. I’m a student of Class Four, Grade Five. Our school is very big and beautiful. And our playground is very big, too. We often play games on the playground after class. Look, some girls are playing baseball over there. Some boys are playing badminton. My brother Li Feng is playing basketball with his classmates. The teachers are playing volleyball. Playing ball games is very good for us. Let’s do more exercise from now on. Come on, boys and girls.
77.Is Li Shan in Grade Four ( )
A.Yes, she is. B.No, he isn’t. C.No, she isn’t.
78.Who is Li Feng ( )
A.Li Shan’s friend. B.Li Shan’s teacher. C.Li Shan’s brother.
79.What does Li Shan think of her school ( )
A.Big and beautiful. B.Small and beautiful. C.Big and new.
80.What are the teachers doing They are ________. ( )
A.playing basketball B.playing baseball C.playing volleyball
81.Doing more exercise is ________ for us. ( )
A.bad B.lovely C.good
十五、书面表达(共9分)
82.假如你的朋友Peter要来你的学校参观,根据表格提示,展开想象,向Peter介绍一下你的学校吧。
School Library Science lab Art club Playground
Ying hua Primary School Borrow books from the library Have science lessons Draw and paint Do sports
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.and画线部分的发音为[ ],选项ABC中a的发音分别为[e ],[ɑ ],[ ],故选C。
2.me画线部分的发音为[i:],选项ABC中e的发音分别为[i:],[不发音],[e],故选A。
3.music画线部分的发音为[ ],选项ABC中i的发音分别为[a ],[a ],[ ],故选C。
4.week画线部分的发音为[i:],选项ABC中ee或e的发音分别为[i],[e],[i:],故选C。
5.borrow画线部分的发音为[ ],选项ABC中o的发音分别为[ ],[u ],[ (第一个o)],故选C。
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A我们,B我们的,C你/你们,AC都是人称代词,B是形容词性物主代词,故选B。
7.A这,B那,C非常,AB都是指示代词,C是副词,故选C。
8.A很多,B很多,C实验室,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
9.A实验室,B语文,C科学,BC都是学科,A是场所,故选A。
10.A二,B大的,C三,AC都是基数词,B是形容词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:你可以去______借书。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。根据“borrow books”(借书)可知,应选择与借书相关的场所。library(图书馆)是借书的常见地点,而language lab(语言实验室)和meeting room(会议室)均不涉及借书功能。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:我们经常在音乐俱乐部里弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语。A打乒乓球,B弹钢琴,C画画,在音乐俱乐部应该是弹钢琴,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:你英语说得很好。本题考查动词辨析。listen需加介词to才能接宾语;speak说(某种语言),直接接语言名称;answer通常接问题或人。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:我们经常在______上英语课。本题考查名词短语的语境应用。英语课通常在语言实验室(language lab)进行,该场所专为语言学习设计。B音乐俱乐部,C会议室,不符合句意。故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:—你们经常来图书馆吗?—是的。我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查助动词和动词短语。问句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词,排除A;答句根据句意应是borrow...from...从……借……,排除B,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:我们将要带你参观我们的学校。本题考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词。A我(宾格人称代词);我们的(形容词性物主代词),B你(们)(主格人称代词或宾格人称代词);我们的(形容词性物主代词),C我们的(形容词性物主代词);你(们)(主格人称代词或宾格人称代词)。show sb. around带某人参观,show后跟人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,排除C;第二空修饰名词school要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:我们经常从图书馆里借书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。borrow...from...从……借……,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数人称代词We,谓语动词要用动词原形,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查介词辨析。A……的,B从,C在……上,from符合句意,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:—鲍勃有多少块橡皮?—他有三块橡皮。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。has有,动词的第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形。问句是特殊疑问句,句中有实义动词have,主语Bob为第三人称单数,需借助助动词does;答语中主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:我们非常喜欢科学。本题考查不定代词的位置。all都,用在实义动词之前,故选C。
21.
meet
【解析】句意:很高兴见到你。本题考查动词的形式。在句型Nice to do sth.中,即to + 动词原形,此处作原因状语。括号中的动词meet需保持原形,故答案为meet。
22.lessons
【解析】句意:你早上有多少节音乐课?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。How many后需接可数名词复数,表示询问数量。lesson为可数名词,其复数形式为lessons,故答案为lessons。
23.first
【解析】句意:第一层有一个大图书馆。本题考查序数词的用法。空格处位于定冠词The后,需用序数词修饰名词floor,表示“第一层”。“one”的序数词形式为“first”,在句中作定语,修饰“floor”。故答案为first。
24.classes
【解析】句意:你今天有多少节课?本题考查可数名词的复数形式。How many后需接可数名词复数,class的复数形式为classes。故答案为classes。
25.are playing
【解析】句意:看!学生们正在操场上玩耍。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子以“Look!”开头,提示动作正在发生,需用现在进行时(be动词+动词-ing)。主语“The students”为复数,be动词用are,动词play变为playing。故答案为are playing。
26.borrow/orrow
【解析】句意:我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为borrow借,由often可知句子是一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,borrow用原形,故答案为borrow。
27.music/usic
【解析】句意:音乐俱乐部有很多钢琴。本题考查名词词组,根据句意及首字母,可知词组为music club音乐俱乐部,故答案为music。
28.Show/how
【解析】句意:请给我看看你的新教室。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为show给……看,句子是祈使句,show用原形,故答案为Show。
29.lessons/essons
【解析】句意:你们在语言实验室有多少节课?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为lesson课,how many后跟可数名词复数,lesson的复数是lessons,故答案为lessons。
30.next/ext
【解析】句意:美术俱乐部在音乐俱乐部旁边。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为next to在……旁边,故答案为next。
31.Certainly 32.please 33.here 34.Thank you 35.many
【解析】31.句意:你能给我吗唱歌跳舞吗?可作肯定回答Certainly当然。故答案为Certainly。
32.句意:请这边走。请please,故答案为please。
33.句意:我们经常在这里唱歌跳舞。在这里here,故答案为here。
34.句意:你的英语说得很好。答语要表示感谢Thank you,故答案为Thank you。
35.句意:—你们一周有多少节音乐课?—我们有两节。多少how many,故答案为many。
36.library
【解析】句意:在图书馆里有很多书。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知是in the library在图书馆里,故答案为library。
37.piano
【解析】句意:凯特喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语。图中人物在弹钢琴,play the piano 弹钢琴,符合题意,故答案为piano。
38.meeting room
【解析】句意:这个下午我们将要在会议室开会。本题考查名词词组,会议室meeting room。故答案为meeting room。
39.library books from
【解析】句意:这是我们的图书馆。我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查名词辨析和动词短语,根据图可知是图书馆library,borrow something from从……借,故答案为library;books;from。
40.English lessons We have very much
【解析】由图片可知问的是你们一周有几节英语课?我们有三节。我们都非常喜欢它。本题考查特殊疑问句,可数名词及其单复数和副词的用法。How many后面加可数名词复数,英语课English lesson,复数形式是English lessons,答语主语改为We,后面加动词原形have,非常very much修饰动词like,故答案为English,lessons,We,have,very,much。
41.big bright
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。大的big,明亮的bright,都是形容词,做is的表语,故答案为big,bright。
42.playground
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句。去操场go to the playground,故答案为playground。
43.How many
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。空后是名词复数,用how many提问数量,故答案为How,many。
44.There are
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故答案为There,are。
45.in the language
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。在语言实验室in the language lab,介词固定搭配,故答案为in,the,language。
46.How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Chinese lessons语文课,do助动词,How many多少,in a week一周,have有,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)一周有多少节语文课?故答案为How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week
47.This is our meeting room.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。this这,our我们的,meeting room会议室,is是。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:这是我们的会议室。故答案为This is our meeting room.
48.How many English lessons do you have
【解析】本题考查句子结构。How many多少,do助动词,lessons课,English英语,have有,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你有多少节英语课?故答案为How many English lessons do you have
49.We often borrow books from the library.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常,we我们,borrow books借书,from the library从图书馆,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们经常从图书馆借书。故答案为We often borrow books from the library.
50.We often read books in the library.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the library在图书馆里,we我们,read books看书,often经常,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们经常在图书馆里看书。故答案为We often read books in the library.
51.How many
【解析】句意:我一周有三节英语课。本题考查句型转换。three三,对可数名词的数量提问用how many,how many English lessons多少节英语课,故答案为How;many。
52.are painting
【解析】原句句意:他们在他们的美术俱乐部画画。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,改为现在进行时,由be动词+动词的现在分词构成,主语是They,be动词用are,paint的现在分词是painting,故答案为are;painting。
53.Do the students often come to the music club
【解析】原句句意:学生们经常来音乐俱乐部。本题考查句型转换。该句变为一般疑问句的句意为:学生们经常来音乐俱乐部吗?该句是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词。主语是the students,助动词用do,故答案为Do the students often come to the music club
54.We often sing and dance.
【解析】原句句意:你(们)经常在音乐俱乐部做什么?本题考查句型转换。由所给提示词sing唱歌,dance跳舞,可知我们经常在俱乐部里唱歌和跳舞,可以这样回答:我们经常唱歌和跳舞。我们we,经常often,故答案为We often sing and dance.
55.如:We have six.
【解析】句意:你/你们一周有几节语文课?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语回答数量,此答案不唯一,可回答我们有六节。我们we,有have,六six。该句时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以谓语动词用原形。故答案为We have six.
56.E 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A
【解析】56.句意:你们一周有几节科学课?答语回答数量。选项E“我们有三节。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:你们经常在语言实验室上英语课吗? 该句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。选项C“是的,我们经常在那上英语课。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你喜欢英语吗? 该句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。选项B“是的,我非常喜欢它。”句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:你经常来图书馆吗?该句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。选项D“是的,我经常从图书馆借书。”句子匹配,故选D。
60.句意:你英语说得很好。答语表示感谢。选项A“谢谢你。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.B 62.E 63.C 64.D 65.A
【导语】本文是参观学校的对话。
61.下句说:谢谢。选项B“欢迎来到我们的学校。”符合语境,故选B。
62.结合上下文,选项E“这边请。”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:我们经常在这里画画。可知这句是介绍美术社团,选项C“这是我们的美术社团。”符合语境,故选C。
64.上句问:你喜欢美术吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,我喜欢。”符合语境,故选D。
65.上句问:你们一周有几节科学课?可知这句回答数量,选项A“我们有三节。”符合语境,故选A。
66.C 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了教室。
66.句意:这是一张我教室的照片。A在,B来自,C……的,a picture of my classroom一张我教室的照片,of表示所属关系,故选C。
67.句意:有一张中国地图在墙上。A瓷器,B中国,C中国的,a map of China一张中国地图,of介词,后面接名词,故选B。
68.句意:教室里有许多桌子和椅子。A是,B是,C是,根据many desks and chairs.可知be用are,故选C。
69.句意:这是我的座位。A我的,B我,C.我,seat座位,前面用形容词或者形容词性物主代词,故选A。
70.句意:你能看见一些花在讲台上。A老师,B老师们,C老师的。teacher’s desk 讲台,固定词组,故选C。
71.句意:多么漂亮的教室呀!A怎么,多么,B哪里,C.什么,what引导的感叹句为What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语,故选C。
72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.T
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆。
72.句意:图书馆的开放时间是早上8点到下午4点30分。根据“It opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 4:30 in the afternoon.”,可知图书馆的开放时间是早上9点到下午4点30分,故答案为F。
73.句意:学生们从图书馆借书。根据“We often borrow books from the library after class.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:一个学生每次可以借两本书。根据“We can borrow only one book at a time and keep it for two weeks.”,可知一个学生每次可以借一本书,故答案为F。
75.句意:图书馆里有一个阅览室。根据“There are two reading rooms in it.”,可知图书馆里有两个阅览室,故答案为F。
76.句意:这篇文章是关于图书馆的。根据“This is our library.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.C 78.C 79.A 80.C 81.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了李珊的学校环境和学校生活。
77.句意:李珊是在四年级吗?A是的,她是。B不,他不是。C不,她不是。根据“I’m a girl. I’m a student of Class Four, Grade Five.”可知李珊是女生,她是五年级。故选C。
78.句意:谁是李峰?A李珊的朋友。B李珊的老师。C李珊的哥哥。根据“My brother Li Feng is playing basketball with his classmates.”可知李峰是李珊的哥哥。故选C。
79.句意:李珊觉得她的学校怎么样?A又大又漂亮。B小而美。C又大又新。根据“Our school is very big and beautiful.”可知李珊觉得她的学校又大又漂亮。故选A。
80.句意:老师们正在干什么?他们正在_______。A打篮球。B打棒球。C打排球。根据“The teachers are playing volleyball.”可知老师们正在打排球。故选C。
81.句意:多锻炼对我们_______。A有害的。B可爱的。C有好处的。根据“Playing ball games is very good for us. Let’s do more exercise from now on.”可知多锻炼对我们有好处。故选C。
82.参考范文:
Hello, Peter! Welcome to Beijing. And welcome to our school, Ying Hua Primary School. I’ll show you around our school. This way, please. The beautiful building is our library. We can borrow all kinds of books from the library. And that building is our science lab. We have science lessons there on Tuesday and Friday. This is our art club. We can draw and paint pictures here. That is our playground. We can do sports on the playground. Do you like our school
【解析】1.题干解读:该题要求以第一人称向朋友Peter介绍你的学校,并详细介绍学校的具体设施等,文章要用一般现在时来表达并要符合提示要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:welcome欢迎;library图书馆;science lab科学实验室; art club美术俱乐部;paint画画;playground操场;sports运动
参考句型:Welcome to...; This way, please; We can...;We have...;
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