/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷人教精通版(三起)
Unit 3 We should obey the rules
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.fish B.big C.write
( )2.A.his B.little C.hi
( )3.A.winter B.mine C.pick
( )4.A.it B.spaceship C.bike
( )5.A.arrive B.list C.ticket
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.ask B.answer C.late
( )7.A.class B.young C.old
( )8.A.think B.make C.people
( )9.A.quiet B.actively C.carefully
( )10.A.noise B.child C.student
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.You _____ play on the street. ( )
A.should B.must C.mustn’t
12.We ______ help to do housework at home. ( )
A.should B.can’t C.mustn’t
13.Everyone should keep ________ in class. ( )
A.quiet B.old C.late
14.—You must ______. ( )
—OK!
A.play on the street B.keep off the grass C.litter
15.You shouldn’t ______. ( )
A.go to bed early B.keep your room clean C.read in bed
16.______ late for school. ( )
A.No be B.Don’t be C.Not be
17.He never makes __________ in class. ( )
A.noisy B.noise C.noisier
18.He ______ carefully and talks actively. ( )
A.listen B.listens C.listening
19.We ______ read in bed. ( )
A.should B.shouldn’t C.must
20.Listen to the teacher ______. ( )
A.actively B.quiet C.carefully
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.You must (keep) off the grass.
22.Gao Wei never (make) noise in class.
23.You should take good care of young (child).
24.Listen to the teacher (careful) and talk actively.
25.We shouldn’t (pick) the flowers in the park.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We m wash our hands before eating.
27.The safety l keeps us safe.
28.Please wait in l before entering.
29.No e ! This is a private area.
30.You s be polite to others.
六、选词填空,完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
litter pick out cross of on
31.You mustn’t the road now.
32.Don’t spit the ground.
33.You mustn’t .
34.We must take good care young children.
35.We mustn’t the flowers.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.You should early.
37.You should help people and take good care of children.
38.Don’t be 1 for c .
39.B quiet.
40.Tom often helps to at home.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.图书馆里要保持安静。
_______ _______ in the library.
42.我们不应该在教室里跑。
We _______ _______ in the classroom.
43.你必须排队等候。
You _______ wait in _______.
44.我们应该在安全线后等待。
We should wait behind the _______ _______.
45.向右转,你会看到公园。
_______ _______, and you’ll see the park.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.class, be, Don’t, late, for (.)
________________________________
47.must, for, light, wait, the, you, green (.)
________________________________
48.①Look, ②out
________________________________!
49.teacher, carefully, Listen to, the
________________________________
50.don’t, class, be, for, late (.)
________________________________
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.You shouldn’t read in bed. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ in bed.
52.People mustn’t wait for the green light. (改为肯定句)
________ ________ wait for the green light.
53.He comes to school early. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to school early.
54.Look at that young teacher. (改为复数句)
Look at _______ _______ _______.
55.We should look after our parents well. (改为同义句,句意不变)
We should _______ _______ _______ _______ our parents.
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给图片选择正确的表达。
A. B.C. D. E.
56.You should keep your room clean. ( )
57.You shouldn’t make a mess in your room. ( )
58.You shouldn’t watch TV too often. ( )
59.You shouldn’t go home late. ( )
60.You shouldn’t read in bed. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Kate: Hi, Carl. May I ask you some questions
Carl: Sure.
Kate: 61
Carl: 62 For example, we should listen to the teacher carefully.
Kate: Yes, you are right. Then what should we do when we are at home
Carl: We should keep our room clean. 63
Kate: Good. What must we do in the street
Carl: 64
Kate: Sure. And we mustn’t pick the flowers in the park.
Carl: Yes. 65
A.What should we do when we are in class
B.And we must keep off the grass.
C.We must obey the class rules.
D.And we shouldn’t watch TV too often.
E.We must wait for the green light.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Hello! I’m Zhang Ming. I’m not 66 . There are too many 67 in my home. I 68 get up at 6 o’clock every day. After school, I can’t 69 TV before I finish my homework. On weekends, I have to wash my uniform and clean my room. And I can’t go out without my parents because I am young. I never have any 70 . What do you think
( )66.A.happy B.sad C.afraid
( )67.A.rules B.things C.toys
( )68.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.have to
( )69.A.watch B.see C.listen to
( )70.A.water B.fun C.paper
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断下列表述是(T)否(F)正确。
Mimi, Micky and their classmates are going on a social studies trip. They come to a hospital. The rabbit puts her sign in front of the hospital. She wants to tell people, “Be quiet!” They come to a busy street. The dog puts his sign near the street to tell people, “No crossing!” Mimi holds up a sign to tell people, “Look out!” They come to a beautiful park. The panda holds up his sign to tell people, “Keep off the grass!” Micky points to his sign to tell people, “No littering!” Micky feels hungry. He eats a banana. Then he throws the banana skin on the ground. What’s wrong with Micky What are his classmates saying to him
71.Mimi, Micky and their classmates come to a library. ( )
72.The rabbit puts her sign in a beautiful park. ( )
73.The dog wants to tell people “Be quiet!”. ( )
74.The panda wants to tell people “Keep off the grass!”. ( )
75.Micky eats a banana and throws the banana skin on the ground. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
My name is Kate. My parents are very strict. They write many home rules for me. For example(例如), I can’t go home late in the evening. I can’t read in bed. And I must finish my homework in time. I can’t watch TV too often. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and go to bed at nine o’clock every evening. So I am never late for school. They are strict, but I think the rules are good for me. Thanks to these rules, I can live healthily(健康地).
76.Kate’s parents are very ______. ( )
A.kind B.strict C.dirty
77.Can Kate watch TV at home ( )
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she can’t. C.Yes, she can.
78.Kate is never late for school, because she ______. ( )
A.goes to bed early B.goes home early C.gets up late
79.Kate must ______ at nine o’clock. ( )
A.go to bed B.get up C.go home
80.According to this passage, Kate thinks her life is ______. ( )
A.too boring B.healthy C.unhappy
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.我们的身边有很多规则,有班规、家规、校规、交通规则和各种社会规则,作为合格的青少年,我们应该遵守哪些规则呢,请你写一写吧。
要求:1. 题目自拟,内容不少于五句话。2. 可以用方框中的提示语,注意语句要通顺流畅。3. 书写工整。
We should... We shouldn’t... listen to the teacher carefully... make noise... do housework... keep off the grass... litter...
_________
How to be a good student
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.AB选项画线部分的读音为/ /,C选项画线部分的读音为/a /,故选C。
2.AB选项画线部分的读音为/ /,C选项画线部分的读音为/a /,故选C。
3.AC选项画线部分的读音为/ /,B选项画线部分的读音为/a /,故选B。
4. AB选项画线部分的读音均为/ /,C选项画线部分的读音为/a /,故选C。
5.BC选项画线部分的读音均为/ /,A选项画线部分的读音为/a /,故选A。
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A
【解析】6.A问,B回答,C晚的。AB是动词,C是形容词,故选C。
7.A班级,B年轻的,C老的。A是名词,BC是形容词,故选A。
8.A认为,B制作,C人们。AB是动词,C是名词,故选C。
9.A安静的,B积极地,C细心地。A是形容词,BC是副词,故选A。
10.A噪音,B孩子,C学生。A是噪音,BC是描述人的名词,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:你不能在街上玩。本题考查情态动词。A应该,B必须,C不能,根据常识可知不能在街上玩,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:我们应该在家帮忙做家务。本题考查情态动词。A应该,B不能,C禁止,根据常识可知我们应该在家帮忙做家务,A符合题意,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:每个人在课堂上都应保持安静。本题考查形容词辨析。A安静的,B旧的,C迟的,keep为系动词,后需接形容词,表示保持某种状态。根据语境,课堂上应保持安静,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:—你必须______。—好的!本题考查动词短语和动词辨析。A在街上玩,B勿踏草坪,C乱扔。选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:你不应该______。本题考查动词短语。A早睡,B保持你房间整洁,C在床上看书。根据句意,shouldn’t表示不应该做的事情。故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:上学不要迟到。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。否定祈使句以“Don’t + 动词原形”开头,此处动词为be,故正确形式为Don’t be。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:他上课从不吵闹。本题考查名词的用法。A吵闹的,形容词;B吵闹声,名词;C更吵闹的,形容词。动词后需接名词作宾语,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:他认真聆听并积极发言。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们不应该在床上看书。本题考查情态动词。A应该,B不应该,C必须,根据常识可知不应在床上看书,表示劝告或规则时用shouldn’t。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:认真听老师讲。本题考查副词的用法和副词辨析。空格处需填入副词修饰动词“listen”。选项A和C是副词,而B为形容词,排除。A是积极地,C是认真地,根据语境,“认真听”更符合常见表达,故选C。
21.keep
【解析】句意:你必须远离草地。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词must后需接动词原形,构成谓语部分。括号中给出的动词keep本身即为原形,无需变化。故答案为keep。
22.makes
【解析】句意:高伟在课堂上从不制造噪音。本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词变化。主语Gao Wei是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。动词原形make的第三人称单数形式为makes,且never为频率副词,置于动词前,不影响动词形式。故答案为makes。
23.children
【解析】句意:你(你们)应该好好照顾年幼的孩子们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句中young修饰名词,且根据语境照顾的对象应为复数概念,因此需将child变为复数形式children。故答案为children。
24.carefully
【解析】句意:认真听老师讲并积极讨论。本题考查副词的用法。careful形容词,认真的,这里用副词修饰动词短语listen to,careful的副词是carefully,认真地,故答案为carefully。
25.
pick
【解析】句意:我们不应该在公园里摘花。本题考查动词原形。pick动词,摘,情态动词shouldn’t后面跟动词原形,故答案为pick。
26.must/ust
【解析】句意:我们吃东西前必须洗手。本题考查情态动词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为must必须,故答案为must。
27.line/ine
【解析】句意:安全线保持我们安全。本题考查名词词组,根据句意及首字母,可知词组为safety line安全线,故答案为line。
28.line/ine
【解析】句意:在进入之前请排队等候。本题考查动词短语。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词line,wait in line动词短语,排队等候,故答案为line。
29.entry/ntry
【解析】句意:禁止进入!这是私人区域。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句子是祈使句的否定形式,No+名词,构成了祈使句的否定形式,根据句意和首字母,可知是名词entry进入,此处名词用单数形式,故答案为entry。
30.should/hould
【解析】句意:你应该对其他人礼貌。本题考查情态动词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为should应该,情态动词,故答案为should。
31.cross 32.on 33.litter 34.of 35.pick
【解析】31.句意:现在你不得过马路。cross the road过马路,符合句意,故答案为cross。
32.句意:不要随地吐痰。on the ground在地面上,符合句意,故答案为on。
33.句意:你不得乱扔。litter乱扔,符合句意,故答案为litter。
34.句意:我们必须好好照顾小孩。take care of照顾,符合句意,故答案为of。
35.句意:我们不得摘花。pick摘,符合句意,故答案为pick。
36.get up
【解析】句意:你应该早起。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为get up起床,should后跟动词原形,故答案为get,up。
37.old young
【解析】句意:你应该帮助老人,照顾好年幼的孩子。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及图片,可知第一个空填形容词old老的,修饰名词,第二个空填形容词young年幼的,修饰名词。故答案为old,young。
38.late/ate class/lass
【解析】句意:上课不要迟到。本题考查固定搭配,上课迟到be late for class,故答案为late;class。
39.Be/e
【解析】句意:安静。本题考查be动词。根据图片和首字母可知本题考查单词be,be quiet是安静,这是祈使句的肯定形式,be用原形,故答案为Be。
40.do housework
【解析】句意:汤姆经常在家帮忙做家务。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语,图片是做家务do housework,help to+动词原形,帮忙做某事,故答案为do;housework。
41.Keep quiet
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是祈使句。保持安静keep quiet,祈使句用动词原形开头,故答案为Keep,quiet。
42.shouldn’t run
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是否定句,不应该shouldn’t,跑run,句中有shouldn’t,所以动词要用原形。故答案为shouldn’t,run。
43.must line
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句。必须must,排队等候wait in line,故答案为must,line。
44.safety line
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,安全线safety line,故答案为safety,line。
45.Turn right
【解析】本题考查句子结构。根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式和陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般将来时,向右转turn right,祈使句动词用原形,turn用原形,故答案为Turn;right。
46.Don’t be late for class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。class课,be late for迟到,Don’t不要,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:上课不要迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for class.
47.You must wait for the green light.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。must必须,wait for等待,the green light绿灯,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:您必须等待绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light.
48.①②
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Look看,out外面,根据所给感叹号,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:小心!完整句子是Look out!故答案为①②。
49.Listen to the teacher carefully
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the teacher老师,carefully认真地,Listen to听。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句。根据词义连成句子:认真听老师讲。故答案为Listen to the teacher carefully
50.Don’t be late for class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。don’t表否定,class课,be late for迟到。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是祈使句。根据所给词义连成句子:上课不要迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for class.
51.Don’t read
【解析】句意:你不应该躺着阅读。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定祈使句,句型结构是Don’t+动词原形,read动词,读,用原形,故答案为Don’t;read。
52.People must
【解析】原句句意:人们禁止等绿灯。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为肯定句。mustn’t表示禁止,其肯定形式是must,其余不变,故答案为People,must。
53.doesn’t come
【解析】原句句意;他上学很早。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,comes变原形come,故答案为doesn’t,come。
54.those young teachers
【解析】句意:看那个年轻的老师。本题考查句型转换。改为复数句,that要改为复数形式those,young teacher改为复数young teachers。故答案为those;young;teachers。
55.take good care of
【解析】句意:我们应该照顾好我们的父母。本题考查句型转换。look after...well是动词短语,照顾好……,可以和take good care of...替换,故答案为take;good;care;of。
56.B 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.E
【解析】56.句意:你应该保持你的房间干净。图片B展示了一个整洁的房间,句图相符,故选B。
57.句意:你不应该把你的房间里弄得一团糟。图片D描述了物品在床上乱放,句图相符,故选D。
58.句意:你不应该经常看电视。图片A描述了一个男孩在看电视,句图相符,故选A。
59.句意:你不应该太晚回家。图片C描述了一个男孩夜晚回家,句图相符,故选C。
60.句意:你不应该在床上看书。图片E描述了一个男孩躺在床上看书,句图相符,故选E。
61.A 62.C 63.D 64.E 65.B
【导语】本文讲了一些规章制度。
61.结合上文,这句应该是问问题,选项A“我们上课时应该做什么?”符合语境,故选A。
62.结合上下文,这句与在学校做的事情有关,选项C“我们必须遵守班级规则。”符合语境,故选C。
63.结合上文,这句与在家做的事情有关,选项D“我们不应该经常看电视。”符合语境,故选D。
64.上句问:我们必须在街上做什么?这句是必须做的事情,选项E“我们必须等绿灯。”符合语境,故选E。
65.结合上文,这句与在公园里做的事情有关,选项B“我们必须远离草地。”符合语境,故选B。
66.A 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文讲了家的规则。
66.句意:我不高兴。A高兴的,B伤心的,C害怕的,根据下文可知这句说不高兴,故选A。
67.句意:我家太多规则。A规则,B事情,C玩具,根据下文,可知rules符合句意,故选A。
68.句意:我每天必须6点起床。A不能,B不能,C必须,have to符合句意,故选C。
69.句意:我完成作业前不能看电视。watch TV看电视,固定搭配,故选A。
70.句意:我从来没有任何乐趣。A水,B乐趣,C纸,选项B符合句意,故选B。
71.F 72.F 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文讲了守则与制度。
71.句意:咪咪,米奇和他们的同学来到图书馆。根据全文可知没去图书馆,故答案为F。
72.句意:兔子把她的标志放在一个美丽的公园里。根据“They come to a beautiful park. The panda holds up his sign to tell people, “Keep off the grass!””,可知公园是熊猫放置标志的地点。故答案为F。
73.句意:狗想告诉人们“保持安静!”。 根据“The dog puts his sign near the street to tell people, “No crossing!””,可知狗想告诉人们“禁止过马路!”,故答案为F。
74.句意:熊猫想告诉人们“离草地远点!”。根据“The panda holds up his sign to tell people, “Keep off the grass!””,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:米奇吃了一根香蕉,把香蕉皮扔到地上。根据“Micky feels hungry. He eats a banana. Then he throws the banana skin on the ground.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文主要介绍凯特的父母为凯特制定了一些规则,凯特认为正是这些规则可以让她健康地生活。
76.句意:凯特的父母是很______。A友善的,B严格的,C脏的。根据“My name is Kate. My parents are very strict.”可知是很严格的,故选B。
77.句意:凯特在家能看电视吗?A是的,她是。问句用can提问,答句用can回答,排除该选项。B不,她不能。C是的,她能。根据“I can’t watch TV too often.”可知不能频繁的在家看电视,但是可以看,故选C。
78.句意:凯特上学从不迟到,因为她______。A早早地睡觉,B早早地回家,C起床晚,根据“I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and go to bed at nine o’clock every evening. So I am never late for school.”可知是因为早睡早起,故选A。
79.句意:凯特必须在九点钟_____。A睡觉,B起床,C回家。根据“I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and go to bed at nine o’clock every evening. So I am never late for school.”可知是在九点钟睡觉,故选A。
80.句意:根据这段话,凯特认为她的生活是_______。A很无聊,B健康的,C不开心的。根据“Thanks to these rules, I can live healthily(健康地).”可知是健康的,故选B。
81.范文:
How to be a good student
How to be a good student Do you know the school rules well I know the school rules well. I write some rules for you.
You should come to school early, listen carefully and talk actively.
You shouldn’t make noise in class, watch TV too often and read in bed.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“How to be a good student ”为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述应该和不应该做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:come to school early早点来学校,listen carefully and talk actively仔细听,积极说话, make noise in class在课堂上制造噪音,watch TV too often看电视太频繁,read in bed在床上阅读
参考句型:I know …; You should …;You shouldn’t …
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