(共30张PPT)
Unit 3
Where did you go
人教PEP版六年级下册复习
必记单词(四会)
bought
took
ate
hurt
rode
fish
camp
went
去(过去式)
野营
钓鱼;捕鱼
骑(过去式)
受伤(过去式)
吃(过去式)
拍照(过去式)
买(过去式)
必记单词(三会)
licked
laughed
part
basket
beach
till
mule
fell
摔倒
骡子
直到
海滩;沙滩
篮;筐
角色
笑(过去式)
舔(过去式)
常考短语
a phone call from Amy
来自埃米的电话
使她开心
make her happy
弄伤我的脚
hurt my foot
劳动节
Labour Day
装扮
dressed up
常考短语
look like a mule
看起来像头骡子
摔下;掉下
fell off
骑自行车
rode a bike
(尤指在假日)野营
went camping
骑马
rode a horse
常考短语
be far from
距...遥远
照相
took pictures
吃新鲜的食物
ate fresh food
扮演...的角色
played the part of
演一出滑稽的戏
made a funny play
询问某人在过去某个时间去了哪里的问句及其答句:
—Where did+主语+ go +时间状语
—主语+ went(to)+地点.
He went to a forest park.
Where did John go last Saturday
必会句型
Where did you go
I went to the ____________.
bookstore
cinema
Restaurant
restaurant
hospital
Ask and answer
询问某人是否去过某地的问句及其答句:
—Did+主语+ go(to)+地点 —Yes,主语+ did./ No,主语+ didn't.
Did you go to Turpan
Yes, we did.
必会句型
询问某人过去去某地所采用的交通工具的问句及其答句:
—How did +主语+ go(to)+地点
—主语+ went there by +交通工具.
必会句型
We went there by plane.
How did you go there
How did you go there
We went there
by train
by bus
by truck
by ship
by plane
核心语法
1.一般过去时的用法(二):
主要讲一般过去时的四种句型结构
2.动词过去式的不规则变化
考 点 速 记
一般过去时的用法(二)
考点 1
原文:You didn't come to school. What happened 你是没来学校的。发生了什么事
Where did you go 你去哪儿了?
一、含有 be动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构
1.肯定句句型结构:主语+ was/ were+其他.
例: I was very happy yesterday.我昨天很高兴。
2.否定句句型结构:主语+ was/ were+ not+其他.
例:They weren't at home last night.昨晚他们不在家。
3.一般疑问句句型结构:Was/ Were+主语+其他
肯定回答: Yes,人称代词+ was/ were.
否定回答: No,人称代词+ wasn't/ weren't.例:
—Was Kate in the bedroom just now
—No, she wasn't.
4.特殊疑问句句型结构:特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他 例:
How was your last weekend
二、含有行为动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构
1.肯定句句型结构:主语+动词过去式+其他.例:
She cooked dinner for her parents last night.她昨天晚上给她的父母做了晚餐。
2.否定句句型结构:主语+ did+ not+动词原形+其他.例:
I didn't have a Chinese class yesterday.我昨天没有语文课。
★肯定句变否定句技巧:无论主语是第几人称,是单数形式还是复数形式,只需要在动词前加 did not/ didn't,其后的谓语动词用原形。
3.一般疑问句句型结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答: yes,人称代词+ did.
否定回答: No,人称代词+ didn't.例:
A: Did you eat fresh food last summer holiday
Yes, I did.
注意:
含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句都应用助动词 do的过去式“did”来帮助完成。若句中含有情态动词,则疑问句中将情态动词提前,否定句中在情态动词后加 not。
4.特殊疑问句句型结构:特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他 例:
What did you do last summer
I went swimming.
提分练
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.—What ________(is) the weather like yesterday
—It ________(is) rainy.
2. There ________(are) lots of trees many years ago in my town.
3. I________(read) some interesting books in the library last weekend.
4. Tom ________(run) faster than me last Friday.
5. Sarah ________(see) a film about the spaceship last night.
was
was
were
read
ran
saw
提分练
二、单项选择。
( )1.—Did you ________ pictures in Lhasa
—Yes,I did.
A. take B. took C. taking
( )2. I went camping with friends ________.
A. now B. every week C. yesterday
A
C
提分练
( )3. I rode a horse last Sunday. It ________ fun.
A. are B. was C. were
( )4. My father didn't ________ tea with my grandma yesterday afternoon.
A. drink B. drank C. drinking
( )5.—Where ________ you go over the summer holiday
—I went to Shanghai.
A. are B. do C. did
B
A
C
提分练
三、连词成句。
1. rode, bike,I,a, Friday, last (.)
________________________________________________________
2. you, go, yesterday, fishing, did ( )
________________________________________________________
3. were, lots, horses, Tianshan, there, of, in(.)
________________________________________________________
4. did, go, how, London, you, to ( )
________________________________________________________
5. didn't, to, winter, Xinjiang, holiday, I, last, go(.)
________________________________________________________
I rode a bike last Friday.
Did you go fishing yesterday
There were lots of horses in Tianshan.
How did you go to London
I didn’t go to Xinjiang last winter holiday.
提分练
四、按要求完成句子。
1. I ate fresh food in Sanya.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
2. I went to Sanya with my family last week.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
3. Judy went to Sydney last summer holiday.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
4. I cleaned my room yesterday.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
5. Did Sam watch TV last night (改为肯定句)
________________________________________________________
Did you eat fresh food in Sanya No, I didn't.
When did you go to Sanya with your family
Where did Judy go last summer holiday
I didn't clean my room yesterday.
Sam watched TV last night.
提分练
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空,补全短文。
Mark Twain was a great American writer. He 1.________(be) very busy every day, and he often forgot(忘记) things.
On a usual morning, he 2.________(take) the train to another city.
When he 3._____(get) on the train, the conductor(列车长) 4. ________(ask) him to show his ticket. But he couldn't find it.
The conductor 5. ________(know) him.
So he 6. ________(say), “Don't worry! You can show it to me on your way back. "But Mark Twain said, "No! I must find it out. Or(否则) how can I know where I am going ”
was
took
got
asked
knew
said
考 点 速 记
动词过去式的不规则变化
考点 2
原文:I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来,伤了脚。
I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看了很多葡萄,还吃了很多羊肉串。
解析:英语中的不规则动词是指其过去式和过去分词不遵循规则动词的-ed等形式,而是具有独特的、不规则的变化。
不需要变化的动词。如:
cut→cut cost→cost hurt→hurt let→let put→put read→read
需要改变元音字母的动词。如:
drink→drank get→got hold→held dig(挖)→dug choose→chose
需要改变辅音字母的动词。如:
build→built send→sent make→made
需要改变元音和辅音字母的动词。如:
keep→kept tell→told speak→spoke take→took stand→stood
有两种变化形式的动词。
(1)词尾加 ed 或t。如:
learn→learned/ learnt burn(燃烧)→burned/ burnt
(2)词尾加 ed 或把 ell改为 elt。如:
smell→smelled/ smelt spell→spelled/ spelt
必记单词(四会)
Practise
drink
read
saw
had
slept
stayed
made
drank
read
make
stay
have
sleep
提分练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ________(have) a big dinner with our family last Spring Festival.
2. Bobby ________(throw) a banana skin on the ground just now.
3. There ________(are) a lot of white clouds in the blue sky a moment ago.
4. Yang Ling ________(read) an interesting story yesterday evening.
had
threw
were
read
提分练
二、把下列句子改成一般过去时。
1. I meet him on my way to school.
________________________________________________
2. We take some photos during the trip.
________________________________________________
3. He has a great time at the party.
________________________________________________
4. They don't get good jobs.
________________________________________________
I met him on my way to school.
We took some photos during the trip.
He had a great time at the party.
They didn't get good jobs.
Thank you for listening.