(共27张PPT)
Unit 2
Last weekend
人教PEP版六年级下册复习
sleep的过去式
slept
read的过去式
read
have的过去式
had
see的过去式
saw
wash的过去式
washed
昨天
yesterday
在......之前
before
上一个的
last
Quick response
说出对应的单词
faster
hotel
fixed
更快的
旅馆
修理
drank
show
magazine
喝(过去式)
杂志
演出
必记单词(三会)
lamp
loud
enjoy
stay
台灯
享受;喜爱
喧闹的
暂住;逗留
必记单词(三会)
broken
破损的
better
更好的
读了一本书
看电影
感冒
看电视
打扫我的房间
待在家里
洗我的衣服
read a book
saw a film
had a cold
cleaned my room
watched TV
stayed at home
washed my clothes
说出对应的短语
常考短语
这周末:_________________
整夜:______________________
待在家里:_________________
喝茶:____________________
元旦:_______________________
在电视上 :____________________
看电影:____________________
打扫我的房间:_______________________
洗我的衣服:___________________
谈论:______________________
感觉好点:___________________
前天:_________________________
做作业:_____________________
写一封电子邮件:_____________________
this weekend
all night
stayed at home
drank tea
cleaned my room
washed my clothes
talk about
feel better
watched TV
the day before yesterday
on TV
saw a film
did my homework
write an email
必会句型
询问某个时间过得怎么样的问句及其答句:
—How + was/ were+主语 —主语+ was/ were +形容词.
How was your weekend
It was fine.
必会句型
询问某人过去某个时间做了什么的问句及其答句:
—What + did +主语+ do(+其他) —主语+动词过去式+其他.
What did you do
I stayed at home and watched TV.
必会句型
确认某人过去某个时间是否做了某事的问句及其答句:
—Did+主语+动词原形(+其他) —Yes,主语+ did./ No,主语+ didn't.
I watched some children’s shows on TV.
Did you do anything else
一般过去时的用法(一)
核心语法
(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday、last night、the day before yesterday等连用。
(2)句型结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他.
例句:My father got home at 9 o'clock last night.
He was very busy last weekend.
考 点 速 记
一般过去时的用法(一)
考点 1
原文:It was fine, thanks. 很好,谢谢。
I stayed at home and watched TV.我呆在家里看电视。
一、概念及结构
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句型结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他。
二、用法
1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作。
例: My father got home at 8o'clock last night.
2.表示过去某一时间存在的状态。
例: He was very busy last week.
3.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与 always(总是), usually(通常), never(从不), often(经常)等连用。
例: I often played football last year.
4.表示主语过去的特征和性格。
例: He was short and thin when he was six years old.
5.表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
例: Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels.
★★易错点:
1. be动词的过去式为 was和 were。was用于第一人称单数、第三人称单数、单个人或物或不可数名词作主语时。were用于第二人称或复数作主语时。
2.行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。
三、动词的变化
动词变过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
构成 例词
一般情况,在动词原形后加-ed cook-cooked stay-stayed
以不发音的e结尾的动词后加-d live-lived arrive-arrived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 先将y变成i, 再加-ed carry-carried study-studied
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed stop-stopped drop-dropped
本单元主要讲动词变过去式的规则变化。
yesterday 昨天 last night 昨晚
last weekend 上周末 last Monday 上周一
the day before yesterday前天 last week上周
last month 上个月 last year 去年
two days ago 两天前 once upon a time从前
long long ago 很久很久以前
四、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语:
the day before yesterday
last weekend
last Monday
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun.
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur.
20 21 22 23
Fri.
24
today
yesterday
yesterday evening
last night
时间理解
提分练
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. dance _________________ 2. carry _________________
3. cry ___________________ 4. stop ___________________
5. am __________________ 6. laugh _________________
7. study ___________________ 8. play __________________
9. help _________________
danced
carried
cried
stopped
was
laughed
studied
played
helped
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —What ________ you ________ last weekend (do)
—We ________ (drink) tea at home.
2. I watched some funny ________ (show) there.
3. —How ________ your weekend
—It ________ good. (we)
4. We __________________________ (play) football next weekend.
did
do
drank
shows
was
was
will play/ are going to play
三、单项选择。
( )1. I ________TV with my family at home last night.
A. watch B. am watching C. watched
( )2. Mr White went fishing ________.
A. every week B. yesterday C. tomorrow
( )3. Tom ________ at home yesterday afternoon.
A. is B. was C. were
C
B
B
( )4.—________ John ________ his clothes last weekend —yes.
A. Does; wash B. Did; washed C. Did; wash
( )5.—What ________ you ________ last Sunday
—I played football.
A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do
C
C
四、按要求完成句子。
1. Jack did his homework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
2. I stayed at home the day before yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
3. Did Sam study Chinese last night (作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
4. I often drink tea with my grandpa on weekends.(用 last weekend代替 on weekends)
________________________________________________________
5. went Saturday Sarah the last afternoon boating in park(连词成句)
________________________________________________________
What did Jack do yesterday
Did you stay at home the day before yesterday
No, he didn’t.
I drank tea with my grandpa last weekend.
Sarah went boating in the park last Saturday afternoon.
五、根据图片提示,补全问句或答语。
1.—What did Tiantian do last weekend
—___________________________________________________
2.—___________________________________________________
—She washed her clothes last night.
3.—Did Lanlan watch TV last night
—___________________________________________________
He played basketball.
What did Huahua do last night
No, she didn’t.
六、上周六,蓝蓝在 Lily阿姨家度过了美好的一天。从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
learn enjoy drink live watch sleep
Last Saturday, I went to visit Aunt Lily's family. They 1.________ in a small village. In the morning, they taught me to pick apples. I 2. ________ many new things.
In the afternoon, Aunt Lily took me to a juice factory. I was too tired. On the way back, I 3. ________ for a long time.
下一页
live
learned
slept
learn enjoy drink live watch sleep
In the evening, we had a big dinner. The food was very delicious. And we 4. _______ some apple juice. It was made from apples we picked. Then we 5. ________a children's show on TV together. It was very interesting.
I really 6. ________ my weekend.
drank
watched
enjoyed
七、澳大利亚一个三岁的小男孩被困在了抓娃娃机里。读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空,补全短文。
In Australia, a 3-year-old baby boy1. ________(climb) into a claw machine(抓娃娃机) last Sunday. He couldn't (不能) get out. His parents 2. ________(are) very worried.
So his father 3. ________(call) the police for help.
The police came soon. His father said(说 ),
“He was too fast. When I 4. ________(see) him, he was in it.”
climbed
were
called
saw
Later, the police 5. ________(ask) the boy to go to a safe place. They broke (打破 ) a glass panel (盖板) and saved him.
At last, a police officer made a joke (开玩笑) with the boy,
"You 6. ________(win) a prize(奖励). Which one do you want ”
asked
won
Thank you!