Unit 4 Then and now 复习课件(共36张PPT) 英语六年级下册

(共36张PPT)
Unit 4
Then and now
人教PEP版·六年级下册复习
骑自行车运动
滑冰
赛跑
草坪
梦
星
绊倒
容易的
没有什么
羽毛球运动
积极的
01
词汇复习
1. 一点也不
2. 使用电脑
3. 参观月球
4. 在我的年代
5. (在词典中或通过电脑)查阅
not… at all
use the computer
visit the moon
in my time
look up
02
常考短语
6. 戴眼镜
7. 饭厅
8. 在那时
9. 进行比赛
10. 去骑自行车
wear glasses
dining hall
at that time
have a race
go cycling
11. 醒来
12. 打羽毛球
13. 绊倒
14. 梦到…
15. 有光明的未来
wake up
play badminton
trip and fall
dream about …
have a bright future
There was/were+主语+其他.
句型
There was only one small building on a hill.
必会句型
表示在过去的时间里某处有某物的句型
There was/were no+主语+其他.
句型
There was no library in my old school.
必会句型
表示在过去的时间里某处没有某物的句型
Before，主语+ was/were +形容词/名词/介词短语. Now,主语+ am/ is/ are +形容词/名词/介词短语.
句型
Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class.
必会句型
表示过去和现在状态对比的句型
Before,主语+couldn't+动词原形+其他. Now,主语+(can+)动词+其他.
句型
Before, I couldn't ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.
必会句型
表示过去和现在能力对比的句型
核心语法
there be句型及 have的用法归纳
there be句型表示“存在”, have/ has 表示“所属”。
考 点 速 记
there be句型及 have的用法归纳
考点 1
原文：There was no library in my old school. 在我的老学校里没有图书馆。
There was only one small building on a hill.在一座小山上只有一座小建筑。
一、概念
there be句型是英语中的一种常用句型，表示“某地存在某物或在某时发生某事”。be动词要根据时态及主语的变化而变化。
二、there be 句型的句式结构
1.肯定陈述句: There be+名词+地点/时间状语.
易错点：there be句型的就近原则
如果there be后面是几个并列名词作主语时，be动词的形式应与跟它最近的那个名词保持单复数的一致。
例：There is a book and some pens on the desk.
分析：本句中有“a book”和“some pens”两个主语, be动词离a book近,故用 is。
There are some pens and a book on the desk.
分析：本句中有“a book”和“some pens”两个主语, be动词离 some pens近,故用 are。
2.否定陈述句: There be+ not/ no+名词+地点/时间状语.
例：There wasn't any food in the kitchen.厨房里没有食物。
There were no books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意：陈述句中如果出现 some，变否定句时，some要变成 any。
3.一般疑问句：Be动词+there+名词+地点/时间状语
例：Is there a dictionary on the desk 书桌上有一本词典吗
Are there any elephants in the zoo 动物园里有大象吗
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(+名词)+be动词+there+地点/时间状语
例：How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少名学生
三、there be句型与 have的异同
there be have/ has
there be句型表示的 是“存在”的“有”，there be句型的主语 放在be动词之后。 have/ has 表示的是“所 属”的“有”, have/ has 前需要有主语。
一 用have 或there be 的适当形式填空。
1. Mr White _________ two cute cats and a dog.
2. _________ some toys on the table.
【点拨】题意为“怀特先生有两只可爱的猫和一只狗”。因主语为Mr White 所以用has。
has
【点拨】题意为“桌子上有一些玩具”。some toys 为复数，be 动词用are。
There are
3. _________ a library and two computer rooms in my school.
4. I _________ a new schoolbag. It's pretty.
【点拨】题意为“我的学校有一个图书馆和两间计算机教室”。a library 为单数，根据there be 句型的“就近原则”，be 动词用is。
There is
【点拨】题意为“我有一个新书包，它很漂亮”。因主语为I，“有”用have 表示。
have
5. _________ any gyms in your city five years ago
6. _________ no dining hall in our school last year.
【点拨】题意为“五年前你的城市有体育馆吗？”。gyms 为复数，be 动词用were, 同时该句为一般疑问句，were 需提前。
Were there
【点拨】题意为“去年我们的学校没有食堂”。dining hall 为单数，句子为一般过去时，be 动词用was。
There was
二 单项选择。
( )1. There _______ a garden in our school five years ago.
A. is B. was C. were
【点拨】根据“five years ago”可知该句为一般过去时，且a garden 为单数，故be 动词用was。
B
( )2. There aren't _______ tall buildings in my village.
A. a B. some C. any
【点拨】buildings 为复数，否定句中some要改为any。
C
( )3. There _______ nothing we could do about it.
A. is B. was C. were
【点拨】nothing 为不定代词，通常用作单数，
且由could 可知句子为一般过去时。
B
( )4. There _______ some water in the bottle just now.
A. are B. was C. has
【点拨】just now 意为“刚才”，water 为不可数名词，故be 动词用was。
B
( )5. Jim _______ twenty books.
A. there is B. have C. has
【点拨】该句意为“吉姆有20 本书”。表示的是“所属”的“有”，Jim 作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式has。
C
( )6. There’s going to _______ something new in
tomorrow’s newspapers.
A. has B. having C. be
( )7. —Do you _______ any apples
—Yes, _______ some in the basket.
A. there are; have B. have; there are
C. have; there is
C
B
( )8. There _______ a cat and three dogs in the picture.
A. is B. be C. are
【点拨】根据there be 句型的“就近原则”，a cat 为单数，故用is。
A
三 按要求完成句子。
1. There were some ducks on the river.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
【点拨】一般疑问句将were 提前，肯定回答用“Yes, there were.”。
—Were there any ducks on the river
—Yes, there were.
2. There were some beautiful flowers in the garden two months ago. （改为否定句）
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
【点拨】There be 的否定句在be 后加not，同时some 改为any。
There weren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden
two months ago.
3. There are thirty-eight students in the classroom.（对画线部分提问）
____________________________________________
【点拨】根据画线部分可知用How many 提问，后面跟名词students，然后用there be 的一般疑问句形式。
How many students are there in the classroom
4. There is a horse near the house. （改为复数句）
____________________________________________
【点拨】复数句将is 改为are，a 改为some，horse 改为复数。
There are some horses near the house.
5. There were many cinemas in my city.（改为单数句）
________________________________________
6. Is there a path in the forest （作否定回答）
________________________________________
【点拨】单数句将were 改为was，many cinemas改为单数。
There was a cinema in my city.
No, there isn’t.
四 选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mike: 1. __________
Sarah: Really 2. __________
Mike: It’s big and beautiful.
Sarah: Is there a forest in it
Mike: 3. __________ There are many
big trees.
E
A. Are there any boats on the lake
B. Yes, there is.
C. What’s it like
D. No, there isn’t.
E. There is a nature park in our city.
C
B
Sarah: Is there a river in it
Mike: 4. __________But there is a lake.
Sarah: 5. __________
Mike: Yes, we can go boating there.
返回
D
A. Are there any boats on the lake
B. Yes, there is.
C. What’s it like
D. No, there isn’t.
E. There is a nature park in our city.
A
五 用“There is/ isn’t.../ There are/aren’t...”句型写5 句话描述这幅图片，介绍自己的家乡。(答案不唯一，图中有的信息即可)
1. ____________________________________________
There are some small houses in front of the forest.
2. ______________________________________
3. ______________________________________
4. ______________________________________
5. ______________________________________
There aren’t any tall buildings.
There is a bridge beside the houses.
There isn’t a lake.
There are some boats on the river.
Thank you!