译林版(三起)五年级下册Unit 1 Cinderella单元高频考点必刷卷 答案+详细解析
一、按要求填空(每空1分,共10分)
1. fairies
解析:fairy以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变复数改y为i加es。
2. foot
解析:feet是foot的不规则复数形式,单数为foot。
3. have a great time/enjoy oneself
解析:have a good time表“玩得开心”,同义短语为have a great time;主语为单数时也可用enjoy oneself。
4. her
解析:she是人称代词主格,宾格形式为her,用于介词/动词后作宾语。
5. goes
解析:go是一般动词,第三人称单数直接加es。
6. good
解析:well是副词(好地),对应的形容词为good(好的)。
7. goes
解析:同第5题,go的第三人称单数形式为goes。
8. stories
解析:story以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变复数改y为i加es。
9. tries
解析:try以“辅音字母+y”结尾,第三人称单数改y为i加es。
10. Lily’s
解析:单数名词的所有格直接在词尾加’s,表“莉莉的”。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共15分)
1. has
解析:主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,have to的第三人称单数形式为has to。
2. them
解析:Let是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them。
3. watches
解析:on Sundays是一般现在时标志,主语Su Yang是第三人称单数,watch加es。
4. to read
解析:固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事),后接动词不定式。
5. hurt
解析:主语my arms是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形hurt(hurt的单三/过去式同原形)。
6. prince’s
解析:修饰名词house,用名词所有格prince’s(王子的),表所属关系。
7. to try
解析:固定搭配want to do sth.(想要做某事),后接动词不定式。
8. some
解析:Would you like... 表委婉请求,希望得到肯定回答,用some(不用any)。
9. doesn’t
解析:主语the girl是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定助动词用doesn’t(后接动词原形have)。
10. plays
解析:with his father是伴随状语,真正主语是Helen(第三人称单数),always是一般现在时标志,故用plays。
11. reading
解析:固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),表习惯性爱好,read的动名词为reading。
12. jumping
解析:now是现在进行时标志,结构为be+doing,故填jump的现在分词jumping。
13. hobbies
解析:any后接可数名词复数,hobby的复数为hobbies(改y为i加es)。
14. to make
解析:固定搭配try to do sth.(努力做某事),后接动词不定式。
15. visits
解析:and连接并列谓语,comes是第三人称单数,故visit也用第三人称单数visits。
三、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
1. 答案:B
解析:空后是完整的句子(表原因),用because(因为);because of后接名词/短语,so表结果,and表并列。
2. 答案:B
解析:put on强调“穿的动作”,wear强调“穿的状态”;本句是祈使句表动作,且代词it放put和on中间,故选Put it on。
3. 答案:B
解析:主语Who视为第三人称单数,谓语动词用helps;固定搭配help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事),help sb. do sth.也可,但第一空需用第三人称单数,故选B。
4. 答案:A
解析:look是实义动词,主语Cinderella是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句的助动词用does(is/are后接doing,不能接动词原形look)。
5. 答案:C
解析:the glass shoes是复数,用代词them指代;take off的代词宾语放中间,故选take them off。
6. 答案:C
解析:结合常识,花长在树下(under);on the tree表“长在树上的东西(如叶子、果实)”,in the tree表“外来物在树上”。
7. 答案:B
解析:答语是Cinderella’s(名词所有格),对“谁的”提问用Whose(谁的);Who对人提问,Which对“哪一个”提问,What对事物提问。
8. 答案:A
解析:答语In the palace是地点,对地点提问用Where(哪里);Why问原因,When问时间,How问方式。
9. 答案:C
解析:本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选come(Cinderella是称呼语,不影响句式)。
10. 答案:B
解析:主语my leg是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用hurts(hurt的第三人称单数形式)。
四、按要求改写句子(每空1分,共25分)
1. Do; have
解析:主语I变you,have是实义动词,一般现在时的一般疑问句加助动词Do,后接动词原形have。
2. When does; go
解析:划线部分at twelve o’clock是时间,用When提问;主语Cinderella是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后接动词原形go。
3. Why does; look
解析:划线部分because...是原因,用Why提问;主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后接动词原形look。
4. doesn’t visit
解析:主语the prince是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句加助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形visit。
5. Where does; have
解析:划线部分in the restaurant是地点,用Where提问;主语Helen是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后接动词原形have。
6. can’t help
解析:情态动词can的否定形式为can’t,后接动词原形help。
7. Are; any
解析:there be句型的一般疑问句,把be动词Are提前;some在疑问句中改为any。
8. Where can
解析:划线部分in the garden是地点,用Where提问;情态动词can提前,其余不变。
9. dress; looks
解析:dresses的单数为dress;主语变为单数,谓语动词look用第三人称单数looks。
10. Who helps
解析:划线部分The fairy是人,用Who提问;Who视为第三人称单数,谓语动词用helps。
11. Does; do
解析:主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句加助动词Does,后接动词原形do(does的原形)。
12. What is
解析:划线部分a glass shoe是事物,用What提问;there be句型的特殊疑问句,用What is(表“有什么”)。
13. doesn’t understand
解析:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句加助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形understand。
14. Why are
解析:划线部分because...是原因,用Why提问;主语I变you,be动词用are。
15. Whose house
解析:划线部分the prince’s是名词所有格,用Whose提问,后接名词house。
五、从II栏中找出I栏的正确答语(每题2分,共10分)
1. D 解析:问句问“新鞋子在哪里”,答语回答地点“在床底下”。
2. E 解析:问句问“在哪里举办派对”,答语回答“在宫殿里”。
3. A 解析:问句用Why问“为什么看起来难过”,答语用Because回答原因“丢了水晶鞋”。
4. C 解析:问句用When问“派对在什么时候”,答语回答时间“晚上七点”。
5. B 解析:问句是Can引导的一般疑问句,答语用Yes, she can. 回答。
六、完型填空(每题1分,共10分)
答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
1. B:本句是主系表结构,意为“那是一个寒冷的冬日”,主语It后接be动词is。
2. C:固定搭配on the ground(在地上),under表“在……下面”,between表“在……之间”,均不符合。
3. B:固定搭配because of(因为),后接名词短语cold weather;for表原因后接句子,kind是形容词,均排除。
4. C:根据后文农夫救蛇,可知他是kind(善良的);clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),均不符合语境。
5. C:修饰动词picks up(捡起),用副词carefully(小心地);care是动词/名词,careful是形容词,均不能修饰动词。
6. B:and连接并列谓语,picks up是第三人称单数,故put也用第三人称单数puts。
7. C:固定搭配begin to do sth.(开始做某事),后接动词不定式to move。
8. B:and连接并列谓语,raise是第三人称单数,故bite也用第三人称单数bites(咬)。
9. A:固定搭配in that way(用那种方式),表“以这样的方式回报”。
10. C:表示“用某种工具(树枝)”,用介词with;in表方式,use是动词,本句已有谓语kills,故排除。
七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案(每题2分,共10分)
答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
1. C:根据原文“He needed to take a bow and arrows with him.”可知,王子打猎需要带一把弓和箭。
2. B:根据原文“He saw a beautiful princess. She was in danger.”可知,公主身处危险中。
3. C:根据原文“The prince use his bow and arrow to shoot the lion. The lion was hurt and ran away.”可知,王子救了公主。
4. A:根据原文“The lion was hurt and ran away.”可知,狮子受伤后逃跑了。
5. B:根据原文“The brave prince and the beautiful princess became friends.”可知,王子和公主成为了朋友。译林版(三起)五年级下册Unit 1 Cinderella单元高频考点必刷卷
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
(考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 卷面分:2分)
一、按要求填空(每空1分,共10分)
1.fairy (复数) ________ 2.feet (单数) ________
3.have a good time (同义词) ________ 4.she (宾格) __________
5.go (三单) ________ 6.well (形容词) ________
7.go (第三人称单数形式) __________ 8.story (复数) __________
9.try (第三人称单数形式) __________ 10.Lily (名词所有格) __________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共15分)
1.Wang Bing _______ (have) to go home before five in the afternoon.
2.Let _______ (they) go to the party by car.
3.Su Yang ________ (watch) TV on Sundays.
4.I’d like ________ (read) the stories about Monkey King.
5.Sorry, my arms _____ (hurt). I can’t do that.
6.There’s a nice garden in front of the ______ (prince) house.
7.I want _____ (try) on this skirt.
8.Would you like _____ (some) orange juice, Liu Tao
9.The girl _____ (not) have nice clothes.
10.Helen with her father always ________ (play) chess in the evening.
11.Do you like _____________ (read) newspaper
12.Liu Tao is ________ (jump) now.
13.—Do you have any ______ (hobby)
—Yes, I do.
14.My little sister tries ______ (make) a cake.
15.She comes and ______ (visit) every house.
三、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. Cinderella can’t go to the party ____________ she has no nice clothes or shoes.
A. because of B. because C. so D. and
( )2. It’s cold outside. ____________ your warm coat, please.
A. Put on it B. Put it on C. Wear it D. Wear on it
( )3. —Who ____________ me ____________ the housework every day —My mother does.
A. help; do B. helps; with C. help; with D. helps; do
( )4. Why ____________ Cinderella look so happy today
A. does B. do C. is D. are
( )5. The glass shoes are too small for her. Let her ____________.
A. take off them B. take it off C. take them off D. take off it
( )6. There are many beautiful flowers ____________ the big tree in the garden.
A. on B. in C. under D. at
( )7. —__________ glass shoe does the prince look for — Cinderella’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What
( )8. —__________ do Cinderella and the prince dance —In the palace.
A. Where B. Why C. When D. How
( )9. Cinderella, ____________ here and tell me your story.
A. comes B. coming C. come D. to come
( )10. —What’s the matter with you —My leg ____________.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt
四、按要求改写句子(每空1分,共25分)
1. I have a good time at the party.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ a good time at the party
2. Cinderella goes home at twelve o’clock.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Cinderella _______ home
3. She looks sad because she can’t go to the party.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ sad
4. The prince visits every house in the city.(改为否定句)
The prince _______ _______ every house in the city.
5. Helen has dinner in the restaurant.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Helen _______ dinner
6. My sister can help Cinderella.(改为否定句)
My sister _______ _______ Cinderella.
7. There are some mushrooms under the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ mushrooms under the tree
8. We can find the glass shoe in the garden.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you find the glass shoe
9. The dresses look so beautiful.(改为单数句)
The _______ _______ so beautiful.
10. The fairy helps Cinderella make a new dress.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Cinderella make a new dress
11. Mike does his homework after school.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mike _______ his homework after school
12. There is a glass shoe on the table.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ on the table
13. She understands the fairy’s words.(改为否定句)
She _______ _______ the fairy’s words.
14. I am happy because I can dance with the prince.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you happy
15. This is the prince’s house.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is this
五、从II栏中找出I栏的正确答语(每题2分,共10分)
I II
( )1. Where are my new shoes A. Because I lost my glass shoe.
( )2. Where do you have the party B. Yes, she can.
( )3. Why do you look sad C. It’s at seven o’clock in the evening.
( )4. When is the party D. They are under the bed.
( )5. Can the fairy help Cinderella E. We have it in the palace.
六、完型填空。(每题1分,共10分)
A farmer lives in a small village. It 1 a cold winter day. He finds a snake 2 the ground. It is nearly dying 3 of cold weather. The farmer is a 4 man. He picks up the snake 5 and 6 it under the coat. Soon the snake begins 7 and it raise (抬起) its mouth and 8 the farmer. “Oh, my God!” says the farmer. “I save your life, but you thank me 9 that way. You must die.” Then he kills the snake 10 a sticker (树枝).
( )1.A.has B.is C.isn’t
( )2.A.under B.between C.on
( )3.A.for B.because C.kind
( )4.A.clever B.foolish C.kind
( )5.A.care B.careful C.carefully
( )6.A.put B.puts C.putting
( )7.A.move B.moves C.to move
( )8.A.bite B.bites C.biting
( )9.A.in B.on C.use
( )10.A.in B.use C.with
七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每题2分,共10分)
Once upon a time, there was a brave prince. One morning, the prince decided to go hunting. He needed to take a bow and arrows with him. On his way, the prince stopped to take a rest. Suddenly, he heard someone scream. He went to see what was happening. He saw a beautiful princess. She was in danger. A lion wanted to eat her. The prince use his bow and arrow to shoot the lion. The lion was hurt and ran away. The prince ask his servant to send the princess back home. The brave prince and the beautiful princess became friends.
( )1.The prince needed to take _________ with him to go hunting.
A.a bow B.arrows C.a bow and arrows
( )2.The _________ was in danger.
A.lion B.princess C.prince
( )3.The _________ save the princess.
A.lion B.princess C.prince
( )4.The lion was hurt and _________.
A.ran away B.screamed C.died
( )5.The brave prince and the beautiful princess _________.
A.married B.became friends C.lived together happily