河北省石家庄2026学年中考英语二模模拟题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)(人教版)

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名称 河北省石家庄2026学年中考英语二模模拟题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)(人教版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2026-03-06 00:00:00

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河北省石家庄2026学年中考二模模拟题
(总分120分 时间120分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(满分25分,每空1分)
1. A.With pleasure. B.Sorry to hear that. C.You’re welcome.
2. A.Take care. B.Excuse me. C.No problem.
3. A.Once a week. B.Next Monday. C.On March 8th.
4. A.Yes, please. B.Of course not. C.Sure, I’d love to.
5. A.Thanks so much. B.Don’t say it. C.The same to you.
6.Where did Linda go
A. B. C.
7.What’s the matter with James
A. B. C.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
8.Who has been to the water park
A.Gina. B.Tony. C.Jean.
9.When will the two speakers go to the water park
A.This Saturday morning. B.This Saturday afternoon. C.This Sunday morning.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
10.What kind of food are they going to eat
A.Soup dumplings. B.Beef soup. C.Hulatang.
11.How are they going there
A.By bike. B.By bus C.By subway.
12.Who sent a new watch to the boy
A.His mother. B.His father. C.His uncle.
13.What does the boy think of the watch
A.Just so-so. B.Useful. C.Very nice.
14.What did the boy’s parents give him
A.A new book. B.A new toy. C.A new coat.
听对话,好的以下各小题。
15.What’s Jack doing now
A.He is listening to music.B.He is choosing music. C.He is doing his homework.
16.What does Jack think of Yesterday Once More
A.It’s old. B.It’s famous. C.It’s beautiful.
17.Who likes Yesterday Once More best
A.Jack’s mother. B.Jack’s father. C.Jack’s grandparents.
18.What will Jack do next
A.Help wash the dishes. B.Go to the music store. C.Look for a CD.
听对话,好的以下各小题。
19.What kind of music does Cathy like best
A.Pop music B.Country music. C.Rock music.
20.When did Nelson start playing the guitar
A.At the age of nine. B.At the age of eight. C.At the age of ten.
21.What does Nelson probably do
A.A doctor. B.A teacher C.A policeman.
22.Where are the tourists
A.In the London Museum.B.On the way to London. C.On River Thames.
23.What’s the population of London
A.About 1.8 million. B.About 8 million. C.About 18 million.
24.What does the guide think of London
A.Crowded and boring. B.Busy and crowded. C.Busy and beautiful.
25.Which places of interest are mentioned
A.Big Ben and River Thames.B.London Eye and Big Ben. C.Hyde Park and the British Museum.
二、听力填空(满分5分,每空1分)
The Summer Camp
Date: From 26 5 to 14. Age: All children aged 6 to 12 will be welcomed. Price: If a child wants to take part in one activity, he needs to pay 200 yuan. Activities: · Children can play football, ping-pong and 27 . · Children can join some 28 , such as painting, singing and dancing. · Children can 29 with some British children. Address: The Children’s Palace, No. 30 , Park Road.
三、完形填空(满分10分,每空1分)
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 31 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 32 job by a different family. 33 my grandfather, he began working immediately. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 34 the work. However, my grandfather waited 35 . He wanted the best 36 for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 37 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 38 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 39 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business.
Now, my brother and I keep in mind 40 our grandfather and father have taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
31.A.hard B.light C.dry D.wet
32.A.magical B.normal C.similar D.special
33.A.Against B.With C.Like D.Unlike
34.A.checking out B.taking up C.putting off D.turning down
35.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly
36.A.price B.shape C.size D.quality
37.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting
38.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value
39.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular
40.A.that B.what C.how D.why
四、短文填空(满分15分,每空1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make 41 (model).
One day, while Paul 42 (search) for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was 43 (he) father’s favorite car. And it 44 (make) in the 1950s. He felt so shocked!
The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always 45 (drive) him around London. He sat at the back seat of 46 red car excitedly. At that time, he thought he was the 47 (happy) child in the world. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye 48 his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online!
Paul made a 49 (decide) to buy the car. 50 his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car 51 it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t want 52 (give) up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he 53 (final) made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. This was his 54 (one) time to do that successfully. Paul was excited and often took the car here and there.
“Driving the old car 55 (remind) me of my father. The car is just like a connection between my father and I. It is a treasure for me,” said Paul.
五、阅读理解(满分30分,每题2分)
A
Sunshine Art MuseumPlace: On the north side of King Square Arriving here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (15-minute walk) Embankment (12-minute walk) Charing Cross (10-minute walk)Opening hours: Mon.-Sat. 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Prices: Adults: $15/ person Children under 10: $5/ person Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.
56.How much does Mr. Green need to pay if he takes his 8-year-old son to the museum
A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. D.$20.
57.What can we do on the sign of ▲
A.We can watch a movie. B.We can enter the museum.
C.We can park our cars here. D.We can ask for information.
58.Where can we see the modern art works
A.In the southeast of the museum. B.In the northwest of the museum.
C.In the southwest of the museum. D.In the northeast of the museum.
B
Years ago, a woman noticed my three boys and asked if they were brothers. When I said yes, she asked, “Oh, they look so different! Do they have the same dad ” I knew that she was just trying to make polite small talk, but her question made me uncomfortable.
So proper etiquette (礼仪) for small talk is important. But what are those etiquette rules Here are two examples.
Where are you really from You look great! Have you lost weight
What you mean I notice something different about you, and I’m curious (好奇的) about you. You look fantastic, and I am curious about what changed.
What they hear You look or sound different, so you must not be from there. You have to lose weight to look good.
Example “I was born in South Korea and adopted (收养) by my white parents, so I was raised in the US,” says Leo Patrick. “But because I look Korean, when I say I’m from the US, people will reply, ‘No, where are you really from ’ It makes me feel like I’m an outsider.” “Talking about weight is almost never that right,” Temple says. In fact, many of the “polite” ways people use to talk about weight are straight up rude.
Solution(解决办法) You can say like this, “It’s so nice to meet you! Tell me a little bit more about yourself.” Say this instead, “You look so happy! What’s new in your life these days ” Just don’t bring up weight at all.
59.What happened to the writer years ago
A.A woman helped her look after the boys. B.A woman made an impolite small talk with her.
C.A woman showed her what good etiquette was. D.Three boys made good small talk with her.
60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.Talking about weight may never be that right in small talk.
B.The writer wants to show us how she replied to the woman.
C.“Where are you really from ” is a good example of small talk.
D.Leo Patrick is an American who grew up in South Korea.
61.Where can we probably read the text
A.In a science fiction.B.In a storybook. C.In a magazine. D.In a tour guidebook.
C
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. So far, driverless taxis have appeared on the roads of Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official statistics (统计数据), self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save the government a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
“It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen,” said China Daily.
62.Which is the main cause of car accidents according to the writer
A.Heavy traffic. B.Human error.
C.Poor Road conditions. D.Terrible weather.
63.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A.The accidents caused by careless drivers.
B.The mistakes made by human beings.
C.The disadvantages of self-driving cars.
D.The advantages of having a human driver.
64.Which is TRUE about self-driving cars
A.They are very perfect now.
B.They often make poor decisions.
C.They have caused many accidents.
D.They do not lose focus like humans do.
65.What can we know from the text
A.China has already made self-driving cars common.
B.China plans to help more disabled and blind people.
C.China is going to cut its costs in self-driving cars.
D.China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common.
D
On December 4, 2024, “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO*. That’s to say, this Year of the Snake marks the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO, continuing to be the country with the most items worldwide.
The Spring Festival puts family first. The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members. Each Spring Festival, millions of people from all corners of the world set out on the journey home to enjoy the celebration of culture and traditions
The Spring Festival celebrations last for 15 days, starting at the dining table and ending with the Lantern Festival, which bring much joy to family gatherings (聚会) and different cultural activities.
Spring Festival food traditions have much to do with the culture of Chinese food. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones.
People also carry on the traditions of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up couplets (对联), hoping to keep bad luck away and bring good luck.
As part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. Being on the list shows it’s recognized not only for its Chinese roots but also for the idea it carries-connecting all humans. Human unity (团结) has always played an important part in reaching common goals and a better future.
*UNESCO refers to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
66.How does the writer start the passage
A.By listing some examples. B.By making a comparison.
C.By sharing a piece of news. D.By telling an ancient story.
67.The underlined word “bonds” in the second paragraph means ______.
A.differences B.connections C.traditions D.celebrations
68.What traditions are mentioned in the passage
a.hanging red lanterns b.enjoying rice cakes
c.putting up paper-cuts d.setting off fireworks
A.abd B.bcd C.acd D.abc
69.From the last paragraph, we learn ______.
A.how to celebrate the Spring Festival B.how to set goals for a better future
C.the importance of family members D.the importance of human unity
70.What’s the best title for the passage
A.The popularity of family gatherings B.Year of the Snake, a meaningful year
C.A celebration of culture and unity D.A journey through time and space
六、任务型阅读(满分10分,每题2分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.
An old tree: I am thousands of years old, but I have fewer and fewer friends. I’m afraid I will be cut someday. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. Soon there will be no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.
The river: What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful, but provide the clean water for people and animals. Now I’m sad because people put waste into me, which kills many animals and plants that drink my water. Some people drink this kind of water and get sick, too.
People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. We have done some harm to our home! From now on, we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth. Let’s try our best!
The United Nations: We know a little about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said, we’ve decided to protect the earth and love the earth. We’ve also made the June 5th World Environment Day.
71.What is the meeting called in the story
72.Why do people cut down a lot of trees
73.How long have people lived on the earth
74.How does nature teach people a lesson
75.What should we students do after reading this passage
七、补全对话(满分10分,每题2分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Steve and Julie meet in the hallway.)
Steve: Hi, Julie.You look sad. 76
Julie: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
Steve: Why doesn’t she allow you to do that
Julie: 77 She always asks me to study hard.
Steve: I don’t think it’s bad for your study. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and 78
Julie: That’s right. I think it can make me study better, too. But how can I solve my problem Can you give me some advice
Steve: Of course. 79
Julie: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
Steve: I think communicating with each other is what you should do first. 80
Julie: Thanks for your advice. I’ll try that.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
81.假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Alice作为交换生要来你们学校学习一段时间,她对中国文化很感兴趣,因此她给你发来邮件,询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪和校园规则,请你回复一封邮件介绍你所知道的相关礼仪和学校规则。
提示:
(1) What are the basic manners in social life
(2) What are the rules in your school
要求:
(1) 内容须包含以上要点,可适当增加细节。
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Alice,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.A
【原文】Could you help me clean the chalk of the blackboard
2.C
【原文】Andy, could you please tidy up the desk
3.A
【原文】How often do you have swimming lessons, Judy
4.B
【原文】Would you mind turning down the music
5.A
【原文】Let me help you finish this science project.
6.B
【原文】W: Hello, this is Grace. May I speak to Linda
M: Hello. It’s Peter speaking. She went shopping in the supermarket.
W: Oh, I see.
Question: Where did Linda go
7.C
【原文】W: James, you look pale. What’s the matter
M: I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache, Miss Smith.
W: Don’t worry. Just drink some hot water and I’m calling your mother.
M: Okay, thanks a lot.
Question: What’s the matter with James
8.C 9.B
【原文】M: There is a new water park in our town. Have you ever been there, Gina
W: No, Tony. But my sister has. She went there with her friend Jean last Sunday morning.
M: How do they like it
W: They think it’s fantastic.
M: Really I really want to go there too. Would you like to go with me
W: Sure. Let’s make it two o’clock this Saturday afternoon.
M: Good idea.
Question: Who has been to the water park
Question: When will the two speakers go to the water park
10.C 11.A
【原文】W:This is your first morning in Hunan. Would you like to try soup dumplings or beef soup They are both delicious.
M:Hm, to be honest, I want to try Hulatang. It’s famous.
W:That’s right.
M:Do you know which restaurant sells the best Hulatang
W:Yes. Actually, I know a great restaurant near here. We can take a bus or ride a shared bike.
M:Let’s ride shared bikes. I want to enjoy the fresh air.
W:OK. Let’s go.
Question :What kind of food are they going to eat
Question: How are they going there
12.C 13.C 14.A
【原文】M: Hi, Rose! Look at my new watch.
W: Where did you get it
M: My uncle David sent it to me last Monday.
W: Your uncle David
M: He is my mother’s brother. He lives in New York.
W: Do you like your new watch
M: Yes, it is very nice.
W: Why did he give you the present
M: Because it was my birthday. And my parents gave me a new book.
W: What is it
M: It’s Harry Potter.
Question: Who sent a new watch to the boy
Question: What does the boy think of the watch
Question: What did the boy’s parents give him
15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are you doing now Are you doing your homework
M: No, mom. I’m choosing the music for the family party.
W: Cool. You’re so sweet.
M: But it is not an easy job. There are so many wonderful songs.
W: Is Yesterday Once More on the list
M: Of course not.
W: Why It’s a very beautiful piece of music. And it is very famous.
M: But it’s old.
W: But grandma grandpa are coming to the party and it’s their favorite song.
M: Oh yes. You’re right. Okay. Where can I find it
W: Why not go to the music store and buy a CD
M: Good idea. Would you like to go with me
W: Of course. But I need to wash the dishes first.
M: Let me help you with it.
W: Thank you, my dear son.
Question: What’s Jack doing now
Question: What does Jack think of Yesterday Once More
Question: Who likes Yesterday Once More best
Question: What will Jack do next
19. 20. 21.
【原文】W: Hi, Nelson. What kind of music do you prefer
M: To be honest, I always listen to country music. What about you, Kathy
W: I like rock music best. Pop music is also good.
M: Rock music is too loud.
W: I think rock music makes me excited. How did you become interested in country music
M: Well, when I was nine years old, I started playing the guitar. Then I became interested in country music.
W: Do you still play the guitar
M: Yes. Oh there goes the bell. I will have a music class. The students are waiting for me.
Question: What kind of music does Kathy like best
Question: When did Nelson start playing the guitar
Question: What does Nelson probably do
22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A
【原文】
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I am your guide today. First, I’d like to tell you something about London before we arrive. London is a very big city with a population of about 8 million. The people are usually friendly and helpful.
London is a busy place. People are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you should visit the British Museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest, such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on.
Question: Where are the tourists
Question: What’s the population of London
Question: What does the guide think of London
Question: Which places of interest are mentioned
26.August 27.baseball 28.groups 29.communicate 30.256
【原文】Attention, please. We will hold a summer camp from August 5 to 14. All children aged 6 to 12 will be welcomed. You are allowed to take part in one of the following activities and need to pay 200 yuan. Firstly, you can play football, ping-pong and baseball here. Secondly, you can also join some groups, such as painting, singing and dancing. Thirdly, you can communicate with some British children. If you want to spend a different summer holiday, please join us. Our address is the Children’s Palace, No. 256, Park Road. You can call Mrs. Wang at 6895-1588.
31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.D 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文通过作者爷爷的人生经历,宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。
31.句意:当他到达时,他注意到提供的木头有点湿,所以他说:“我不马上开始。”
hard硬的;light轻的;dry干的;wet湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知,他选择让木头干一个月,因此木头是湿的。故选D。
32.句意:大约在同一时间,另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
magical有魔力的;normal正常的;similar类似的;special特别的。根据“another furniture maker”可知,同为家具制造者,做的工作应该是类似的。故选C。
33.句意:不像我的祖父,他立即开始工作。
Against反对;With具有;Like像;Unlike不像。根据“he began working immediately.”和“I won’t start right away.”可知,另一个家具制造者立刻开始工作,作者祖父没有立即开始工作,因此填介词Unlike,表示另一个家具制造者不像祖父那样立刻开始工作。故选D。
34.句意:结果,邻居开始怀疑我的祖父,认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
checking out调查;taking up从事;putting off推迟;turning down拒绝。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知,祖父选择让木头干一个月,因此邻居怀疑祖父是在拖延工作。故选C。
35.句意:然而,爷爷耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地;patiently耐心地;sadly伤心地;worriedly担心地。根据“However, my grandfather waited...”和上文内容可知,However表示转折关系,虽然另一个家具制造者立即开始了工作,但是祖父没有立即开始工作,而是耐心地等待。故选B。
36.句意:他希望自己做的家具质量最好。
price价格;shape形状;size尺寸;quality质量。根据“He wanted the best... for the furniture he was making.”和上文内容可知,祖父选择让木头干一个月,是为了让家具的质量最好。故选D。
37.句意:邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父,并向他道歉。
answering回答;believing相信;comforting安慰;doubting怀疑。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知,邻居后悔之前怀疑祖父。故选D。
38.句意:受我祖父的影响,我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
joy欢乐;plan计划;shape形状;value价值观。根据“My grandfather often said ‘I won’t’ to show his dislike of dishonesty.”可知,“I won’t”是一种对工作认真负责的价值观。故选D。
39.句意:他总是提供最新鲜的食物,这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
beautiful美丽的;convenient方便的;peaceful和平的;popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,”可知,父亲总是提供最新鲜的食物,所以他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。故选D。
40.句意:现在,我哥哥和我牢记着我们的祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
that那个;what什么;how如何;why为什么。分析句子可知,句子是宾语从句,空白处作taught的宾语,且指物,所以应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
41.models 42.was searching 43.his 44.was made 45.drove 46.the 47.happiest 48.to 49.decision 50.With 51.because 52.to give 53.finally 54.first 55.reminds
【导语】本文主要讲述71岁的英国人Paul偶然在网上发现父亲最爱的复古车,通过3D打印技术修复这辆承载童年回忆的汽车,使其成为连接父子情感的珍贵纽带。
41.句意:他喜欢用3D打印机制作模型。此处表示泛指,所以空处应填名词model的复数形式models。故填models。
42.句意:一天,当保罗在网上搜索一些东西时,他在一个网站上看到了一辆红色的汽车。根据“he saw a red car on a website”可知,空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构是:was/were+动词现在分词,主语Paul表示单数,所以应用be动词was,search的现在分词是searching。故填was searching。
43.句意:这是他父亲最喜欢的车。根据提示词和“It was...father’s favorite car.”可知,此处指“他的父亲”,所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
44.句意:它是在20世纪50年代制作的。根据“in the 1950s”可知,时态是一般过去时;主语it指“汽车”,所以it和动词make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词过去分词,主语it表示单数,所以应用be动词was,make的过去分词是made。故填was made。
45.句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他的爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转。此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应用动词drive的过去式drove。故填drove。
46.句意:他兴奋地坐在红色汽车的后座上。此处特指Paul的父亲的那辆红色汽车,所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
47.句意:那时候,他觉得自己是世界上最幸福的孩子。根据提示词和空前的the可知,空处应填形容词happy的最高级形式happiest。故填happiest。
48.句意:当他出国工作时,这辆车带着他离开了家,向他的父亲告别。say goodbye to sb.“向某人告别”。故填to。
49.句意:保罗决定买这辆车。make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
50.句意:在他儿子的帮助下,他买下了它。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”,句首首字母大写。故填With。
51.句意:因为这辆车又旧又破,所以修理起来真的很难。根据“It was a really difficult job to repair the car...it was old and broken.”可知,空格前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,所以空处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。
52.句意:但是Paul不想放弃。根据短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,空处应填动词不定式to give。故填to give。
53.句意:在他尝试了很多次之后,他终于用3D打印机让汽车变得和以前一样好了。根据“he...made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer”可知,空处应用final的副词形式finally,用于修饰动词made。故填finally。
54.句意:这是他第一次成功做到这一点。根据“This was his...time to do that successfully.”和提示词可知,此处指“第一次”,所以空处应填one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
55.句意:开着这辆旧车让我想起了我的父亲。此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Driving the old car是动名词短语,当动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,所以空处应填动词remind的第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。
56.D 57.B 58.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的位置、交通方式、开放时间、票价以及联系方式等信息。
56.细节理解题。根据“Adults: $15/ person”和“Children under 10: $5/ person”可知,成人票价15美元,10岁以下儿童5美元。格林先生带8岁儿子共需支付15+5=20美元。故选D。
57.细节理解题。根据“Entrance”可知,在“▲”处,我们可以进入博物馆。故选B。
58.细节理解题。根据“Modern Arts”在图中的方位可知,现代艺术展区位于博物馆东北部,可以在现代艺术展区看现代艺术作品,即在博物馆的东北部看现代艺术作品。故选D。
59.B 60.A 61.C
【导语】本文讲述作者回忆因孩子外貌差异被质疑是否同父,引出闲聊礼仪的重要性,并通过两个反面案例(询问真实出身、评论体重)分析问题所在及解决方案。
59.细节理解题。根据“I knew that she was just trying to make polite small talk, but her question made me uncomfortable.”可知,一位女性的不适合的谈论让作者感到不适,故选B。
60.细节理解题。根据“Talking about weight is almost never that right”可知,谈论体重几乎从来都不是正确的,故选A。
61.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章探讨社交礼仪规范,符合杂志专栏,故选C。
62.B 63.C 64.D 65.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面的进展、自动驾驶汽车的优势和不足,以及中国在推动自动驾驶汽车普及和安全方面的努力。
62.细节理解题。根据“The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误).”可知,交通事故的主要原因是人为错误。故选B。
63.主旨大意题。通读第四段并根据“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.”可知,本段主要讨论自动驾驶汽车的缺点。故选C。
64.细节理解题。根据“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.”可知,自动驾驶汽车不会像人类一样分心。故选D。
65.细节理解题。根据“‘It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen,’ said China Daily.”可知,中国正努力使自动驾驶汽车更安全、更普及。故选D。
66.C 67.B 68.A 69.D 70.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日之一——春节。
66.细节理解题。根据“On December 4, 2024, “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO.”可知,作者是通过分享一条新闻开始这篇文章的。故选C。
67.词句猜测题。根据“The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members.”可知,中国人重视家庭,“bonds”应用来描述家人间紧密的关系,“connections”意为“联系”,符合语境。故选B。
68.细节理解题。根据“From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones.”和“People also carry on the traditions of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up couplets...”可知,人们吃饺子、年糕等美食,也传承了挂红灯笼、放烟花和贴春联的传统。故选A。
69.细节理解题。根据“Human unity (团结) has always played an important part in reaching common goals and a better future.”可知,作者强调的是人类团结的重要性。故选D。
70.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。故本文的最佳标题应是“对文化和团结的庆祝。”故选C。
71.The Four-Sided Talk. 72.To make paper and chopsticks. 73.Since ancient times. 74.By making many disasters./It makes many disasters. 75.We should protect the environment/protect the earth.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类和自然界中的树和河流开会的故事。
71.根据“We call it the Four-Sided Talk.”可知,故事中的会议叫作四方会谈。故填The Four-Sided Talk.
72.根据“People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks.”可知,人们砍伐很多树木是为了造纸和制作筷子。故填To make paper and chopsticks.
73.根据“We have lived on the earth since ancient times.”可知,人类自古以来就生活在地球上。故填Since ancient times.
74.根据“Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.”可知,自然界通过制造很多灾难来给人们一个教训。故填By making many disasters./It makes many disasters.
75.本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为:We should protect the environment/protect the earth.
76.What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong/What’s up/What happened 77.Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study/Because she thinks my hobby will get in the way of my study. 78.study better/it helps/makes me study better/it can improve my study. 79.Do you often talk with your mother 80.What/How about sitting down and talking with her/Why not have a good talk with her /Why not have a try
【导语】本文讲述了Julie因为母亲不允许她听音乐而感到难过,Steve建议她与母亲沟通并解释音乐对她的积极影响。
76.根据“You look sad.”可知,Steve注意到Julie情绪低落,此处应询问原因。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong/What’s up/What happened
77.根据“She always asks me to study hard.”可知,母亲反对的原因是担心影响学习。故填Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study/Because she thinks my hobby will get in the way of my study.
78.根据“It makes me relaxed”和“I think it can make me study better”可知,音乐对学习有积极影响。故填study better/it helps/makes me study better/it can improve my study.
79.根据Julie的回答“No, I don’t often talk with her.”可知,此处问是否经常和母亲沟通。故填Do you often talk with your mother
80.根据“I think communicating with each other is what you should do first.”可知,此处建议和母亲沟通。故填What/How about sitting down and talking with her/Why not have a good talk with her /Why not have a try
81.例文:
Dear Alice,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about the basic manners in social life and our school rules.
In social life, we usually greet each other with “Ni hao”. When meeting elders or strangers, we show respect to them. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks properly, not sticking them upright in rice.
As for school rules, we must wear school uniforms on school days. Being punctual for class is required. Also, we should keep the campus clean and not run in hallways.
I hope you’ll enjoy your time here!
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态:时态主要为 “一般现在时”。
③提示:根据提示写作。注意行文连贯,逻辑清晰,无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步:承接给出的开头,点明要给Alice介绍社交礼仪和校规;
第二步:介绍社交礼仪;
第三步:介绍校规;
第四步:希望Alice过得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①greet each other 问候彼此
②show respect 表示尊重
③keep the campus clean 保持校园清洁
[高分句型]
①When meeting elders or strangers, we show respect to them. (When引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope you’ll enjoy your time here! (省略that的宾语从句)
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