河北省承德市2026学年中考二模模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分25分，每题1分）
1．A．Nothing serious. B．Quite beautiful. C．Very well.
2．A．This is Mike speaking. B．Mike is out. C．Here it is.
3．A．Yes, it’s quite near. B．Good idea. C．Well done.
4．A．A scientist. B．A monkey. C．A book.
5．A．What’s your job, Jim B．Where are you from, Jim C．How old are you, Jim
6．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A． B． C．
7．Where are they talking
A． B． C．
8．Where is Tom now
A．On the playground. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym.
9．What is Jenny good at playing
A．Table tennis. B．Basketball. C．Soccer.
10．What does Mrs. Brown do
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
11．What time does Mrs. Brown get up in the morning
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00.
12．What did the girl do yesterday evening
A．She did her homework. B．She watched TV. C．She volunteered.
13．Who looked through a website for clothes
A．The girl’s sister. B．The boy’s cousin. C．The girl.
14．When is the girl’s father’s birthday
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday.
听短文，回答以下个小题。
15．Where does Sonia come from
A．America. B．The UK. C．Australia.
16．How long has Sonia been in China
A．3 years. B．4 years. C．5 years.
17．What does Sonia do in China
A．An engineer. B．A physics teacher. C．A traveler.
18．How did she go to work when she worked at school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
19．Why does John like reading books
A．Because reading brings him happiness.
B．Because reading is interesting.
C．Because reading makes him feel relaxed.
20．How old was John when he read his first book
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
21．What kinds of books will John read next month
A．Books about physics. B．Books about chemistry. C．Books about science,
22．What is the most important study habit in Laura’s eyes
A．To study with a friend. B．To study for a fixed time. C．To study in a quiet place.
23．What does Ben’s study desk look like
A．It is a mess. B．It is new. C．It is organized.
24．How often does Laura suggest taking breaks while studying
A．Every 15 minutes. B．Every 40 minutes. C．Every 60 minutes.
25．Why does Laura think it’s important to take breaks
A．To have good luck.
B．To come up with a good idea.
C．To give your brain and body a rest.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
A Robot Show Time: this 26 Best part: the ticket is 27 Performance: robots can 28 to music Rule: don’t 29 the robots For more: come to Room 30 of the first floor
三、完形填空（满分10分，每题1分）
Ben loved kung fu and dreamed of winning a big prize. One day at school, Ben was chosen to join the school kung fu team, but he was worried about the big 31 . After school, he went to visit his grandpa. Grandpa gave Ben a present. It was a silver trophy (奖杯) that Grandpa had 32 in a kung fu competition. Ben was surprised and thanked his grandpa. He felt confident because he 33 the trophy would bring him good luck.
The day of the competition arrived. Ben’s grandpa and friends came to cheer him up. Ben felt really 34 , so he put the silver trophy on a chair where he could see it. The competition began. He felt strong and confident and did so well that he 35 the final. However, just as the final round (轮次) was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Ben looked around in 36 . The match began, but Ben couldn’t focus on the match. Then he heard his 37 shouting, “Come on, Ben! You can do it!”
He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. 38 , Ben won the match. Grandpa and Ben’s friends cheered loudly.
At last, Ben found the trophy under the 39 . It was there all the time. Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa’s 40 trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “You did it, Ben! You won because you tried your best.”
31．A．conversation B．situation C．celebration D．competition
32．A．won B．showed C．made D．created
33．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．understood
34．A．nervous B．bored C．lonely D．tired
35．A．turned into B．fell into C．got into D．looked into
36．A．anger B．fear C．regret D．joy
37．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa
38．A．Finally B．Recently C．Gradually D．Quietly
39．A．board B．table C．chair D．tree
40．A．famous B．pretty C．funny D．lucky
四、短文填空（满分15分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The sports meeting is the most exciting activity in our school. Every year, our school 41 (organize) this wonderful event. It brings excitement and joy to all the students. There are many different 42 (kind) of event like running, long and high jumps and ball throwing.
This year, the school sports meeting 43 (hold) on April 10th and 11th. I took part 44 the 3000-meter race. Before the race, I 45 (feel) a little nervous. When the starting gun fired, I ran as fast as I could. After I finished the tenth circle, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. But my classmates and teachers all cheered for me. “I must try my best. I can do it.” I said to 46 (I) .To my surprise, I got the 47 (two) place in the end. In the high jump, I jumped 48 (high) than all the other students. My classmates were all proud of me.
The relay race (接力赛) was the most exciting part during the meeting. All the runners did their best 49 (win). As the relay stick was passed from one runner to another, all the students cheered loudly. 50 (sudden), Zhang Jun, my classmate, fell on the runway hard. 51 everyone’s surprise, he got up quickly and continued running. In the end our team only finished in the sixth place, 52 Zhang Jun’s spirit cheered us all.
The sports meeting is not just about winning or losing. It also teaches us 53 (help) lessons like teamwork and never giving up. It has been 54 unforgettable experience for me. Next year, I 55 (have) the first sports meeting in senior high school. I hope to get good grades and have lots of fun.
五、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
When Sri was just 10, he saw on the news that a lithium-ion battery (锂离子电池) had caused a huge fire. This news shocked him. At that time, he searched for batteries and found that batteries may have dangerous materials that can be harmful to the environment. And over 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year worldwide. Only around 1% of them are recycled. He decided to do something because batteries also have valuable materials that can be used to make new products.
Sri set up an organization called “Recycle My Battery”. He offered battery-recycling boxes to schools, offices and libraries. And he actively spread his messages through speeches, blogs and many more platforms (平台)—mainly to kids, as they are the future. Gradually, his efforts have attracted more than 325 young volunteers who have already recycled over 265,000 batteries. Furthermore, they have successfully educated around 125,000 people so far.
Sri wants to show people how to deal with the batteries properly and tell more people about the importance of recycling the batteries. “There are so many important challenges in the world, and I believe young people are the key to solving them! Each kid can be a change-maker,” he says.
56．How many percent of batteries are not recycled each year
A．1%. B．99%. C．15%. D．85%.
57．Which of the following things didn’t Sri do
A．Set up an organization. B．Cleaned the river.
C．Offered battery-recycling boxes. D．Spread messages.
58．What can you learn from Sri’s words
A．Everyone needs to challenge the world.
B．Students have to learn how to solve problems.
C．Young people are the key to making a difference.
D．Young people may realize the importance of changing.
B
Materials A wide glass jar with a lid Very hot water Some ice A matchVery important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
59．What are the boy and his father talking about
A．Rabbits. B．Flowers. C．Trees. D．Clouds.
60．What is the right order of “making the cloud”
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② D．①⑤②③④
61．Where does the text probably come from
A．A novel. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
C
You can buy many things through live-streaming (直播). Besides food and clothes, you can even buy a ticket to space now.
On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during live-streaming. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.
The space trip will last about 12 minutes. The company said that travelers will sit in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and seats for six people. The spacecraft will reach 100 kilometers above the Earth. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely.
People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip. This trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It can be used again. This makes the launch (发射) cost less. The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027.
62．How much did each ticket cost during the live-stream sale
A．800,000 yuan. B．1 million yuan. C．1.2 million yuan. D．1.5 million yuan.
63．What can travelers do during the space trip
A．Sit in a spacecraft with four big windows. B．Feel weightless for at least ten minutes.
C．See the Earth from above. D．Stay in space for about 20 minutes.
64．What is the requirement for people who want to take the space trip
A．They must be under 18 years old.
B．They must be over 60 years old.
C．They don’t need to take any safety training.
D．They must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy.
65．What can we predict about the future of space travel in China
A．It will always be very expensive. B．The cost may go down and more people could go.
C．The government will offer free trips. D．It will be as easy as booking a air ticket.
D
Have you ever looked at the sky and wondered if you could reach for the stars School life is like a journey filled with all kinds of landscapes (风景). Sometimes, it’s sunny and bright, but other times, it may be cloudy. Right now, you might be facing some challenges that make you feel a little down. But don’t worry, because every step you take, every difficulties you overcome (克服), is leading you to a more amazing you.
In your study life, you may sometimes feel a bit sad. Maybe your latest math test result wasn’t as good as you’d hoped, and you felt disappointed from your teachers and parents. But it’s truly okay. Think about a running race. At the start, some people rush ahead quickly. You, however, might seem a bit slow. At last, you still reach the finish line. Or your classmate learned a difficult English grammar rule in a week, but you’re still having a hard time with it even after two weeks. But that doesn’t mean you won’t get it or reach the finish line.
Everyone has their own pace (节奏). The key part is to keep going. Keep learning and don’t shy away from challenges. Even when you find it hard, remember each bit of effort is building a foundation for your bright future. One day in the future, when you look back, you’ll be really surprised to find that your hard work has made you much stronger. And at last, you’ll meet the great person you always wanted to be. Just trust yourself and don’t give up.
66．According to the passage, why might a student feel sad sometimes
A．Because they don’t like running races.
B．Because their parents don’t love them.
C．Because their test results aren’t as expected.
D．Because they have too much homework and they can’t finish them.
67．What does the example of learning English grammar in the passage tell us
A．To show that English is very difficult.
B．To prove that students are lazy.
C．To prove that everyone has different learning paces.
D．To encourage students to learn grammar quickly.
68．What does the underlined word “foundation” probably mean in this passage
A．The base for a building. B．Things that can grow.
C．A money-giving group. D．A group with one aim.
69．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell students how to improve math and English.
B．To encourage students to face study challenges bravely and keep going.
C．To compare students’ performance in different subjects.
D．To show the importance of running races in life.
70．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．A Colorful Journey. B．Overcoming Challenges in Study.
C．Different Paces in Running Races. D．The Importance of English Grammar Learning.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Rapidly increasing temperature has already done harm to more plants and animals. It seems as if there is no hope for our environment. But some industries are working hard to make a change for the better. The following are the exact steps to protect the environment.
Solve pollution by bio-technology. It includes the soil, air and water. The bio-remediation (生物修复) breaks down pollution in the air and turns it into some harmless things. The polluted air is cleaned by using the special technology. What’s more, waste water is cleaned by similar bio-technology.
Use ocean hot energy. According to the Department of Energy, the oceans take in enough heat from the sun. So in order to make use of this, scientists came up with the idea that using ocean hot energy to create the vapor (蒸汽).
Produce smart clothes. The industry plans to produce smart clothes that can be warmed quickly according to a person’s body temperature. In this way, people can avoid wasting electricity and save more energy.
Use green to cover housetops. Housetops across some developed European cities are being covered in green now. Because the green housetops could cool down the temperature of the city. It’s a great way that works very well.
Develop a recycling system (系统). Now scientists say that they’re working on a high-tech recycling system. This system will recycle the waste in a useful way. Through this system, we can save more energy for our nature.
Looking forward to a better living place!
71．How can bio-remediation help solve air pollution
.
72．What do scientists want to use ocean hot energy to do
.
73．What’s the purpose of producing smart clothes
.
74．Why do people in European cities use green to cover housetops
.
75．What do you think of the environment in the future
.
七、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。完成对话。
A: Good morning! Can I help you
B: Yes, please. 76
A: What size do you wear
B: Large.
A: 77 It is a very popular sweater among students.
B: It looks nice. But I don’t like the color. Do you have other colors
A: 78 We have black, white and blue.
B: Let me see. The white one looks good. Can I try it on
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: It fits me very well. 79
A: It’s 200 yuan.
B: It is a bit expensive. Can you make it a little cheaper
A: I’m sorry. This is the lowest price. But the quality is very good.
B: OK. 80 Here is the money.
A: Thank you. Here is your change. Hope you like our sweater. Have a good day!
B: Thanks. You too.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。
提示：(1)Give your suggestions (lifestyle, relationship, study…).
(2)The advantages brought to you.
注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】How are you getting on with your classmates
2．A
【原文】May I ask who is calling
3．B
【原文】Why don’t you go and play football
4．A
【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up
5．C
【原文】What will you ask if you want to know Jim’s age
6．A
【原文】M: It’s snowing so hard and the wind is very strong. I don’t think it’s going to stop soon.
W: That’s true, but the weather report says it will be sunny and warm this afternoon.
M: Oh that’s good. If the weather clears up, maybe we can go skiing.
7．B
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: A table for two, please.
M: Of course, this way, please. and here’s the menu.
W: Thank you.
Q:Where are they talking where are they talking
8．A 9．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lara. Have you seen Tom
W: Yes, he was here this morning.
M: Where is he now
W: He is on the playground. He went to see Jenny, a famous table tennis player,
M: Jenny I didn’t know she was in the city. I wonder what she’s doing here.
W: It is said that she gave her a friendly competition.
Q: Where is Tom now
Q: What is Jenny good at playing
10．C 11．A
【原文】M: You drive up school bus Mrs Brown.
W: That’s right. I take the children to school.
M: Do you gets up early in the morning
W: Oh, yes. I have to get up at six o’clock .
M: And when the school begin
W: It begins at eight o’clock. We always arrive on time.
Q: What does Mrs Brown do
Q: What time does Mrs Brown get up in the morning
12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】M: Did you do your homework or play computer games yesterday evening
W: Neither, I watched a TV show about some doctors. What about you
M: So did I. What do you think of the doctors
W: I think they are heroes. They have done a lot for the sick people.
M: Yes. By the way, what did your sister do yesterday evening
W: She looked through a website for clothes.
M: Did she want to buy clothes for herself.
W: No. She bought a gift for my father. It will be his forty-third birthday next Friday. I have bought a sweater for him.
Q: What did the girl do yesterday evening
Q: Who looked through a website for clothes
Q: When is the girl’s father’s birthday
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B
【原文】略
19．A 20．B 21．C
【原文】Hello, everybody. Now I’d like to introduce a boy named John who enjoys reading very much. John likes reading books because reading brings him happiness. John had read many books. He read his first book when he was six. John learned a lot by reading books. He has learned about animals people and also about culture. He plans to read books about science next month. He has bought many books at bookstores. John collects books, too. He wants to read every book in the world. That’s his dream.
Q: Why does John like reading books
Q: How old it was drawn when he read his first book
Q: What kind of books will John read next month
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【原文】M: Hey, Laura. You always get such great grades. What’s your secret I study hard but I don’t always see the results.
W: Ben, it’s not just luck. I follow a few study habits that really work for me. The first and most important one is to always study in a quiet place.
M: Got it. I usually study in the library instead of at home because it’s nice and quiet there.
W: That’s a good choice. Second, keep your desk organized.
M: Oh, my desk is always a mess. There are books notebook and pens all over the place.
W: You should tidy it up. A clean desk helps you focus better.
M: You’re right. So what’s the third suggestion
W: Take breaks often. I study for about forty minutes. Then I take a five-minute break. During the break, I move around a bit, get a drink of water and then get back to studying.
M: I usually study for two or three hours straight without any breaks.
W: That’s not a good idea. It’s important to give your brain and body some rest.
M: Thanks a lot. I’ll try these suggestions. I’m sure they’ll help me improve my grades.
26．Friday 27．free 28．dance 29．touch 30．ten
【原文】Attention, students. We have some exciting news for you. This Friday we are going to the city’s science and technology museum to see an amazing robot show. The best part the ticket is free. At the show, you’ll enjoy a special performance in which some robots can dance to lively music just like humans. You will also have the chance to work with engineers and learn how to build a small robot on your own. Please remember some important rules. Do not touch the robots and do not bring any food or drinks. If you want to go, please come to room ten of the first floor for more information.
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了Ben热爱功夫并梦想赢得大奖，在爷爷的鼓励下重拾信心，最终赢得比赛的故事。
31．句意：Ben被选入学校功夫队，但他担心大型比赛。
conversation对话；situation情况；celebration庆祝；competition比赛。根据后文多次提到competition和match可知，Ben担心的是比赛。故选D。
32．句意：这是爷爷在功夫比赛中赢得的银奖杯。
won赢得；showed展示；made制作；created创造。根据trophy和competition的搭配，爷爷应该是赢得了奖杯。故选A。
33．句意：他感到充满自信因为他相信这个奖杯会给他带来好运。
noticed注意到；wondered想知道；believed相信；understood理解。根据后文Ben将奖杯视为幸运物可知，他相信奖杯的魔力。故选C。
34．句意：Ben感到非常紧张，所以他把银奖杯放在能看见的椅子上。
nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的；tired疲惫的。根据后文他需要奖杯来获得信心可知，此处是紧张的表现。故选A。
35．句意：他表现得很好，进入了决赛。
turned into变成；fell into落入；got into进入；looked into调查。“got into the final”是固定搭配，表示进入决赛。故选C。
36．句意：Ben惊慌地四处张望。
anger愤怒；fear恐惧；regret后悔；joy快乐。根据后文“couldn’t focus”可知，奖杯丢失让他恐慌。故选B。
37．句意：然后他听到爷爷在喊加油。
mother母亲；father父亲；grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷。全文多次提到爷爷的支持，且前文提到爷爷在现场。故选D。
38．句意：最终，Ben赢得了比赛。
Finally最终；Recently最近；Gradually逐渐；Quietly安静地。空处描述比赛结果的自然发展过程。故选A。
39．句意：最后Ben在椅子下找到了奖杯。
board木板；table桌子；chair椅子；tree树。此处与前文“put the trophy on a chair”呼应。故选C。
40．句意：他想也许是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯才获胜。
famous著名的；pretty漂亮的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的。此处呼应前文Ben认为奖杯能带来好运。故选D。
41．organizes 42．kinds 43．was held 44．in 45．felt 46．myself 47．second 48．higher 49．to win 50．Suddenly 51．To 52．but 53．helpful 54．an 55．will have
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在校运会的难忘经历，并表示期待明年高中运动会取得好成绩。
41．句意：每年，我们学校都会组织这项精彩的活动。根据“Every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“our school”是第三人称单数，所以“organize”用第三人称单数形式“organizes”，意为“组织”。故填organizes。
42．句意：运动会有很多不同种类的项目，比如跑步、跳远、跳高和投掷球类。“many different”后接可数名词复数，提示词“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”，“many different kinds of”表示“许多不同种类的”。故填kinds。
43．句意：今年，校运会于4月10日和11日举行。“sports meeting”和“hold”是被动关系，且“this year”表明是过去的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“the school sports meeting”是单数，be用“was”，“hold”的过去分词为“held”。故填was held。
44．句意：我参加了3000米赛跑。“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。
45．句意：比赛前，我感到有点紧张。讲述过去比赛前的感受，用一般过去时，动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”意为“感到……”。故填felt。
46．句意：“我必须尽我最大的努力。我能做到。”我对自己说。“say to oneself”表示“心里想；自言自语”，这里主语是“I”，所以用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。
47．句意：令我惊讶的是，我最终获得了第二名。表示“获得第二名”，用“the+序数词+place”，“two”的序数词是“second”。故填second。
48．句意：在跳高项目中，我跳得比其他所有学生都高。根句“than”可知，此处是比较级，“high”的比较级是“higher”。故填higher。
49．句意：所有的选手都竭尽全力去获胜。“do one’s best to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to win。
50．句意：突然，我的同学张军重重地摔倒在跑道上。根据句法结构可知，修饰整个句子作状语应用副词形式，“sudden”的副词是“Suddenly”，意为“突然地”，位于句首时单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
51．句意：令大家惊讶的是，他迅速站起来继续跑。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To。
52．句意：最后我们队只获得了第六名，但张军的精神鼓舞了我们所有人。前半句“我们队仅获得第六名”和后半句“张军的精神鼓舞了我们所有人”是转折关系，所以用转折连词“but”。故填but。
53．句意：它还教给我们一些有用的道理，比如团队合作和永不放弃。修饰名词“lessons”应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“有用的”。故填helpful。
54．句意：这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。这里泛指“一次难忘的经历”，“unforgettable”读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
55．句意：明年，我将参加高中的第一次运动会。根据“Next year”可知，句子是一般将来时态，用“will+动词原形”结构。故填will have。
56．B 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sri看到锂离子电池引发火灾的新闻后，为保护环境和充分利用电池资源而成立电池回收组织的故事，展现了他的行动和成果。
56．细节理解题。根据“Only around 1% of them are recycled”可知，只有1%的电池被回收利用，所以有99%的电池没有被回收。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Sri set up an organization”可知他建立了一个组织；根据“He offered battery-recycling boxes to schools, offices and libraries. And he actively spread his messages through speeches”可知他为学校、办公室和图书馆提供了电池回收箱，并且通过演讲积极传播他的理念。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“I believe young people are the key to solving them! Each kid can be a change-maker”可知他认为年轻人是解决这些问题的关键，每个孩子都能成为变革的推动者，即年轻人是带来改变的关键。故选C。
59．D 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何用玻璃罐、热水、冰块和火柴制作小型云朵的实验步骤及结果。
59．细节理解题。根据“No, they are all clouds.”可知，男孩和父亲在谈论云。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据表格“Steps”所对应的步骤可知，倒置盖子并放入冰块（对应①）；罐中倒入热水（对应③）；点燃火柴产生烟雾填入罐中（对应⑤）；快速盖上含冰的盖子（对应②）；等待云形成后打开（对应④）。正确顺序为①③⑤②④。故选B。
61．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文为科学实验步骤，强调动手操作和科学现象（如云的形成），符合科学类杂志的特征。故选D。
62．B 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国一家公司通过直播销售太空旅行票的情况，包括票价、太空旅行的时间、飞船的规格、乘客的要求以及公司对未来太空旅行的规划。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during live-streaming...but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，在直播销售中，每张票的价格是100万元。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Travelers will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely.”可知，在太空旅行中，乘客可以从上方看到地球。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy.”可知，想要参加太空旅行的人必须在18到60岁之间，并且身体健康。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper.”以及公司计划进行多次测试以确保太空旅行的安全，可以推断未来中国的太空旅行成本可能会降低，更多的人可能会去太空旅行。故选B。
66．C 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在学习生活中可能会遇到的挑战和困难，并鼓励学生勇敢面对这些挑战，坚持不懈地努力。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Maybe your latest math test result wasn’t as good as you’d hoped, and you felt disappointed from your teachers and parents.”可知，学生有时会感到悲伤是因为他们的考试成绩不如预期。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Or your classmate learned a difficult English grammar rule in a week, but you’ re still having a hard time with it even after two weeks. But that doesn’t mean you won’t get it or reach the finish line.”可知，每个人有不同的学习节奏。故选C。
68．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Even when you find it hard, remember each bit of effort is building a foundation for your bright future.”可知，即使你感到困难，记住每一分努力都在为你光明的未来打下基础。“foundation”在这里指的是“基础”。故选A。
69．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第三段“The key part is to keep going. Keep learning and don’t shy away from challenges.”可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励学生勇敢面对学习中的挑战并坚持下去。故选B。
70．最佳标题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第三段“The key part is to keep going. Keep learning and don’t shy away from challenges.”可知，关键是要继续前进。继续学习，不要回避挑战。所以最佳标题是“克服学习中的挑战”。故选B。
71．It breaks down pollution in the air and turns it into harmless things. 72．To create vapor. 73．To save energy by avoiding wasting electricity. 74．Because the green housetops could cool down the temperature of the city. 75．It will become better with these efforts.
【导语】本文主要讨论了全球气温迅速上升对动植物造成的危害，并介绍了一些行业为改善环境所采取的具体措施。
71．根据第二段“The bio-remediation (生物修复) breaks down pollution in the air and turns it into some harmless things.”可知，生物修复技术通过分解空气中的污染物并转化为无害物质来清洁空气。故填It breaks down pollution in the air and turns it into harmless things.
72．根据第三段“So in order to make use of this, scientists came up with the idea that using ocean hot energy to create the vapor (蒸汽).”可知，科学家利用海洋热能的目标是生成蒸汽。故填To create vapor。
73．根据第四段“In this way, people can avoid wasting electricity and save more energy.”可知，智能服装能根据体温快速加热，从而减少电力浪费，目的是节约能源。故填To save energy by avoiding wasting electricity。
74．根据第五段“Because the green housetops could cool down the temperature of the city.”可知，绿色屋顶的作用是降低城市温度。故填Because the green housetops could cool down the temperature of the city.
75．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填It will become better with these efforts.
76．I’m looking for a sweater./I want to buy a sweater. 77．Here is a large one. 78．Yes, we do./Yes, there are other colors. 79．How much is it /What’s the price 80．I’ll take it./I’ll buy it.
【导语】本文是一段围绕“购物流程”展开的对话。
76．根据“Good morning! Can I help you ”以及“What size do you wear ”并结合后文的“Large.”可知，此处需说明购物意图，可以说想买一件毛衣。故填I’m looking for a sweater./I want to buy a sweater.
77．根据“It is a very popular sweater among students.”可知，A在询问尺寸后，应提供对应尺码的商品，故填Here is a large one.
78．根据“Do you have other colors ”以及“We have black, white and blue.”可知，此处需作肯定回答。故填Yes, we do./Yes, there are other colors.
79．根据“It’s 200 yuan.”可知，此处应询问商品的价格，故填How much is it /What’s the price
80．根据“Here is the money.”可知， B接受价格后需明确购买决定，故填I’ll take it./I’ll buy it.
81．例文：
How to Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better. First of all, it is important to live healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables and get rid of junk food. Also, I shouldn’t be afraid to face challenges. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. I will spend more time staying with them. Last but not least, it’s my responsibility to take care of my parents. I’ll also do what I can to help other people.
By doing these things, I will make myself better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中每一项内容，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的（已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍如何提高自己；
第三步，谈谈能带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all 首先
②get rid of 摆脱
③be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
④spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
⑤take care of 照顾
[高分句型]
Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends.（it固定句式）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
