/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷人教精通版(三起)
Unit 2 Can l help you
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选择每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.bed B.be C.he
( )2.A.red B.we C.help
( )3.A.pencil B.let C.rice
( )4.A.get B.desk C.make
( )5.A.me B.she C.ten
二、选出不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.motorbike B.bike C.jeep D.toy
( )7.A.eighty B.fifteen C.this D.one
( )8.A.here B.take C.have D.buy
( )9.A.nice B.train C.boat D.plane
( )10.A.it B.is C.I D.you
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—_____ is the skirt ( )
—It’s 90 yuan.
A.How many B.How C.How much
12.You decide to buy these toys, you can say, “______.” ( )
A.I’ll take them B.I will take it C.I will buy one
13.I want to buy ______ bike, Mum. ( )
A.a B.an C./
14.—How much are these trousers ( )
—________ seventy-five yuan.
A.It is B.They is C.They are
15.—What can I do for you ( )
—______
A.A toy car, please. B.I’m sorry. C.Sure.
16.—______ is it ( )
—It’s sixty yuan.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
17.These trousers are too big ________ you. ( )
A.for B.to C.at
18.—__________one do you like ( )
—I like the red one.
A.Where B.Which C.What
19.Can I try them __________ ( )
A.of B.in C.on
20.This dress ______ nice. ______ I don’t like the colour. ( )
A.looks; And B.looks; But C.look; And
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.—How much are these short (pant)
—They’re 65 yuan.
22.Can you (show) me that sweater
23.These gloves are nice. I’ll (take) them.
24.The shop (sell) many clothes.
25.The pants (look) too long.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.These shoes are too expensive. I want a c one.
27.What s do you wear
28.We s clothes at very good prices.
29.H much is the sweater
30.The shirt is too s . Do you have a big one
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共4分)
Here want like take help
31.—Can I you
—Yes, I a toy car.
32. you are.
33.We’ll it.
34.I the blue car.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.—Mum, can I have a toy
—Sure!
36.She will go to the c shop to buy a T-shirt.
37.—Can I help you
—
38.We often books the library.
39.—
—We have three.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
40.我们卖各种颜色的衣服。
We ______ clothes ______ all colors.
41.我可以试穿一下吗?
Can I ______ it ______
42.我能帮你吗?
______ I ______ you
43.我想要买一件毛衣。
I ______ ______ buy a sweater.
44.我们去服装店吧。我想买一件外套。
Let’s go to the ______ shop. I want to ______ a coat.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
45.shirt, me, that, you, would, show ( )
________________________________
46.much, are, short, How, these, pants ( )
________________________________
47.want, motorbike, buy, I, to, a (.)
________________________________
48.short, pants, much, are, How, these ( )
________________________________
49.can, do, you, for, What, I ( )
____________________________________
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
50.I want to buy her a toy bike. (改为同义句)
I want ________ ________ a toy bike ________ ________.
51.We can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ play the piano
52.We want to buy two pairs of shoes. (改为单数句)
I ________ _______ buy a ________ of ________.
53.Which one do you like (用blue回答)
_____________________________________
54.I want a bottle of apple juice. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ apple juice do ________ want
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列句子或对话选择合适的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
55.This is our meeting room. ( )
56.I often paint a picture in our art club. ( )
57.—Can I help you ( )
—Yes. I want a toy train.
58.The coat is forty-five yuan. ( )
59.Oh, the trousers are too big for me. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Saleswoman: What can I do for you
Li Lei: 60
Saleswoman: How about this pair
Li Lei: 61
Saleswoman: Sure.
Li Lei: Oh, they are too big for me. 62
Saleswoman: OK. Here you are.
Li Lei: Oh, they are good. 63
Saleswoman: They are sixty-five yuan.
Mum: 64
Saleswoman: Here you are. Thank you. Goodbye.
Li Lei: Bye!
A.We’ll take them.
B.I want a pair of shoes.
C.How much are they
D.Can I try them on
E.Would you show me a small pair
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共6分)
阅读短文,根据上下文选择正确的答案。
On Saturday, Jack helps Mum in the kitchen. There’s no 65 in the fridge. Mum asks him to go to the 66
to buy some. She 67 him 30 yuan. “How can I get there ” asks Jack. “Go along Ping’an Street. Turn right at the first traffic lights and you will see a bookshop first. It is just 68 the bookshop. ” says Mum.
Now Jack is there. First he sees a blue yo-yo. He likes it very much. The yo-yo is 5 yuan. Then he sees some coffee. The coffee is on sale(促销). It’s 10 yuan.“Dad likes coffee very much,”he thinks. At last the sees the milk. The milk is 20 yuan. “I like the yo-yo. 69 I can’t buy it. I have a lot of yo-yos at home. Mum wants milk and Dad likes coffee. ” he thinks. At last, he pays 30 yuan for the milk and coffee.
What a 70 boy!
( )65.A.water B.milk C.tea D.coffee
( )66.A.supermarket B.hospital C.library D.shoe shop
( )67.A.shows B.gives C.gets D.picks
( )68.A.next B.on C.beside D.in
( )69.A.Because B.Also C.And D.But
( )70.A.bad B.sad C.good D.angry
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
Today is Tom’s birthday. His father is going shopping with him. He wants to buy a gift for his son. Tom and his father are in a big toy shop. There are so many toys in the shop. There are trains, planes, jeeps, cars, buses, ships and so on. Tom likes planes very much. He wants to buy one. The salesman shows a blue one to him. But he doesn’t like the colour. He chooses a green one. It’s nice. It’s fifty-five yuan. His father pays for it. He is very happy.
71.Tom and his father are in a toy shop. ( )
72.We can’t see a lot of toys in the shop. ( )
73.Tom likes the green plane very much. ( )
74.The plane is 50 yuan. ( )
75.Tom’s mother buys a plane for him. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
It’s Sunday today. John, Jim, Ellen and Ann go shopping together. First, they get into the toy shop. Ellen wants to buy a toy bus, and Jim wants a toy motorbike. The toy bus is thirty-five yuan. The toy motorbike is fifty-six yuan. They take them happily.
Then they get into the clothes shop. They see many beautiful clothes. John wants a pair of trousers. Ann wants to buy a skirt. The trousers are eighty-four yuan. The skirt is seventy yuan. They will take them. But the money is too little for them. They can’t buy them together. They are very sad.
76.______ wants to buy a toy bus. ( )
A.John B.Ellen C.Jim
77.______ wants a toy motorbike. ( )
A.Jim B.John C.Ann
78.The toy motorbike is ______ yuan. ( )
A.thirty-five B.fifty-six C.seventy
79.John wants ______. ( )
A.a skirt B.a pair of pants C.a pair of trousers
80.The ______ is seventy yuan. ( )
A.shoes B.skirt C.trousers
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.假如你是Liu Xiaoguo,请你根据下表格的信息,给大家简要介绍你昨天的购物情况。(不少于5句话)
Liu Xiaoguo
Age(年龄) ten years old
When yesterday
Where Wangjiawang Supermarket
Who with Lily
How by bus
What we bought seven pears, eleven bananas, half a kilo of cheese
Time to come back eleven o’ clock
Hello, I’m Liu Xiaoguo.
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.BC选项划线部分发音为/i/,A选项划线部分发音为/e/,故选A。
2.AC选项划线部分发音为/e/,B选项划线部分发音为/i/,故选B。
3.AB选项划线部分发音为/e/,C选项划线部分不发音,故选C。
4.AB选项划线部分发音为/e/,C选项划线部分不发音,故选C。
5.AB选项划线部分发音为/i/,C选项划线部分发音为/e/,故选C。
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A摩托车,B自行车,C吉普车,D玩具,ABC都是交通工具,D是玩具总称,故选D。
7.A八十,B十五,B这,D一,ABD都是基数词,C是指示代词,故选C。
8.A这里,B买,C有,D买,BCD都是动词,A是副词,故选A。
9.A好的,B火车,C船,D飞机,BCD都是名词,A是形容词,故选A。
10.A它,B是,C我,D你,ACD都是人称代词,B是be动词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:—短裙多少钱?—90元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少,B怎样,C多少/多少钱,根据答语可知问句问价钱,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:你决定买这些玩具,可以说,“我会买它们。”本题考查购物用语及人称代词。A我将买了它们。B我将买了它。C我将买一个。题干中“toys”为复数,需用复数代词“them”指代。选项A“I’ll take them”正确使用“them”对应复数,且“take”为购物时常用表达。选项B“it”指代单数,选项C“one”也指单数,均不符合复数语境。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:妈妈,我想买一辆自行车。本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。bike以辅音音素/b/开头,且是可数名词单数,故用a修饰,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:—这条裤子多少钱?—它们75元。本题考查主格人称代词和be动词。问句中“trousers”为复数名词,需用复数代词“they”指代,且谓语动词需与复数主语一致,即“are”。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:—我能为你做什么?—请给我一辆玩具车。本题考查购物场景中的交际用语。当对方询问“What can I do for you ”(我能为你做什么?)时,应直接表达需求。选项A符合语境,表示具体请求;选项B用于道歉,选项C用于答应请求,均不符合题意。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:—它多少钱?—六十元。本题考查固定搭配。A多少钱,多少,对不可数名词的数量和价格提问;B多少,对可数名词的数量提问;C多大,对年龄提问。根据答语可知问句是对价格提问,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:这条裤子对你来说太大了。本题考查介词辨析,A对于,B到,C在,too + 形容词 + for + 某人表示“对某人来说太……”,固定结构。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢哪一个?—我喜欢红色的那个。本题考查疑问词。A在哪,B哪一个,C什么,选项B符合题意,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:我能试穿它们吗?本题考查动词短语,try on试穿,符合句意,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:这条连衣裙看起来很漂亮。但我不喜欢这个颜色。本题考查动词的形式和转折连词。主语This dress是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式looks,两句是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
21.
pants
【解析】句意:—这条短裤多少钱?—65元。本题考查名词复数形式。在英语中,“pants(裤子)”本身为复数名词,通常以复数形式出现,且与指示代词“these”及动词“are”搭配使用。题干中括号内给出单数形式“pant”,需变为复数“pants”以符合语境和语法规则。故答案为pants。
22.show
【解析】句意:你能给我看看那件毛衣吗?本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。句子中“Can you”后需接动词原形,括号中给出的动词“show”本身即为原形,无需变化。故答案为show。
23.take
【解析】句意:这些手套很漂亮,我要买下它们。本题考查一般将来时中"will"后接动词原形的用法。I’ll是I will的缩写,其后必须接动词原形。括号中给出的动词为take,直接填入即可构成正确的将来时结构。故答案为take。
24.sells
【解析】句意:这家商店卖很多衣服。本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。主语“The shop”是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式“sells”。句子描述的是商店的常规行为,故用一般现在时。故答案为sells。
25.look
【解析】句意:这条裤子看起来太长了。本题考查主谓一致。主语The pants是复数名词,谓语动词需用复数形式。动词原形look在句中作谓语,与复数主语保持一致,无需加s。故答案为look。
26.cheap/heap
【解析】句意:这些鞋太贵了。我想要一双便宜的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为cheap便宜的,形容词,修饰后面的one,故答案为cheap。
27.size/ize
【解析】句意:你穿什么尺码?本题考查名词辨析,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为size尺码,故答案为size。
28.sell
【解析】句意:我们以非常优惠的价格出售衣服。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,由句意及首字母,可知单词为sell出售,主语We是第一人称复数,sell用原形,故答案为sell。
29.How/ow
【解析】句意:毛衣多少钱?本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为how much多少钱,故答案为How。
30.small/mall
【解析】句意:这件衬衫太小了。你想要一件大的吗?本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为small小的,副词too修饰形容词,故答案为small。
31.help want 32.Here 33.take 34.like
【解析】31.句意:—我能帮助你吗?—是的,我想要一辆玩具汽车。根据句意可知问句横线处填help帮助,答语横线处填want想要,故答案为help,want。
32.句意:给你。here you are给你,故答案为Here。
33.句意:我们会买它。take买,符合句意,故答案为take。
34.句意:我喜欢这辆蓝色的汽车。like喜欢,符合句意,故答案为like。
35.bike
【解析】句意:—妈妈,我可以有一辆自行车吗?—当然!本题考查可数名词及其单复数,图片上是自行车,英文是bike,前面有不定冠词a,可知填名词单数,故答案为bike。
36.
【解析】句意:她将去服装店买一件T恤。本题考查名词词组,根据句意,图片及首字母,可知词组为clothes shop服装店,故答案为。
37.Yes, I want a toy boat.
【解析】句意:我能帮助你吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句一般用作购物用语,提供帮助,答语回答需求,图中是玩具船toy boat,答语可为:是的,我想要一只玩具船。故答案为Yes, I want a toy boat.
38.borrow from
【解析】句意:我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是从图书馆借书,borrow sth from sb从某地借某物,句子是一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,borrow用原形,故答案为borrow,from。
39.How many science lessons do you have
【解析】句意:我们有三节。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语和图片,可知问句为:你们有多少节科学课?科学课science lesson,可数名词,用how many提问数量,how many后跟可数名词复数,你们you,助动词用do,故答案为How many science lessons do you have
40.sell in
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。卖sell,in all colors各种颜色,故答案为sell,in。
41.try on
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句。试穿try on,can后跟动词原形,故答案为try,on。
42.Can help
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句。能can,帮助help,can后跟动词原形,故答案为Can,help。
43.want to
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。想要want,want to do sth想做某事,主语是I,want用原形,故答案为want,to。
44.clothes buy
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是祈使句和陈述句,时态是一般现在时。服装店clothes shop,买buy,空前有to,该空用动词原形,故答案为clothes,buy。
45.Would you show me that shirt
【解析】本题考查句子结构,shirt衬衫,me我,that那,you你,would能,根据所给问号且无疑问词,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你能给我看看那件衬衫吗?故答案为Would you show me that shirt
46.How much are these short pants
【解析】本题考查句子结构。How much多少钱,are是,short pants短裤,these这些,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这条短裤多少钱?故答案为How much are these short pants
47.I want to buy a motorbike.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。want to想,motorbike摩托车,buy买,I我,a一辆,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想买一辆摩托车。故答案为I want to buy a motorbike.
48.How much are these short pants
【解析】本题考查句子结构。short pants短裤,How much多少钱,are是,these这些,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这些短裤多少钱?故答案为How much are these short pants
49.What can I do for you
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能,do助动词,you你(你们),for为了,What什么,I我,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我能为你(你们)做什么?故答案为What can I do for you
50.to buy for her
【解析】原句句意:我想要给她买一个玩具自行车。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。原句结构为 buy + 间接宾语 (her) + 直接宾语 (a toy bike)。同义句需调整语序,用介词 for连接间接宾语:buy + 直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语。故答案为to,buy ,for ,her。
51.Can you
【解析】原句句意:我们会弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,将we改为you。问句为:你们会弹钢琴吗?故答案为Can;you。
52.want to pair shoes
【解析】原句句意:我们想要买两双鞋。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为单数句。主语We复数,改为I单数。 数量词two pairs两双,改为 a pair一双。 shoes是复数名词,但固定搭配a pair of shoes 中无需改动单复数形式。故答案为want,to,pair,shoes 。
53.I like the blue one.
【解析】原句句意:你喜欢哪一个?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我喜欢蓝色的那个。故答案为I like the blue one.
54.How much you
【解析】原句句意:我想要一瓶苹果汁。本题考查句型转换。apple juice为不可数名词, 对其量提问用how much,主语I变问句需换为you。故答案为How,much,you。
55.C 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.E
【解析】55.句意:这是我们的会议室。选项C是会议室,与句子匹配,故选C。
56.句意:我经常在我们的美术俱乐部画画。选项A是画画,与句子匹配,故选A。
57.句意:—我能帮助你吗?—是的。我想要一辆玩具火车。选项D是玩具火车,与对话匹配,故选D。
58.句意:这件外套45元。选项B中的外套45元,与句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:哦,裤子对我来说太大了。选项E中的裤子很大,与句子匹配,故选E。
60.B 61.D 62.E 63.C 64.A
【导语】本文是关于购物的对话。
60.上句问:我能为你做什么?可知这句回答需求,选项B“我想要一双鞋。”符合语境,故选B。
61.下句说:当然。可知这句是请求,选项D“我能试穿吗?”符合语境,故选D。
62.下文说:好的。给你。选项E“你能给我看一双小的吗?”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:六十五元。可知这句问价钱,选项C“多少钱?”符合语境,故选C。
64.下句说:给你。可知这句说要买,选项A“我们会买它们。”符合语境,故选A。
65.B 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克帮妈妈买牛奶。
65.句意:冰箱里没有_____。A水,B牛奶,C茶,D咖啡。根据下文可知妈妈想要牛奶,可以推断冰箱里没有牛奶了,故选B。
66.句意:妈妈要他去__________买一些。A超市,B医院,C图书馆,D鞋店。A符合题意,故选A。
67.句意:她_____他30元。A展示,B给,C得到,D选。give sb sth给某人某物,B符合题意,故选B。
68.句意:它刚好在书店________。A下一个,B在……上,C在……旁边,D在……里面。C符合题意,故选C。
69.句意:________我不能买它。A因为,B也,C而且,D但是。根据上文可知虽然杰克喜欢溜溜球,但是他不能买。D符合题意,故选D。
70.句意:多么_______一个男孩!A坏的,B难过的,C好的,D生气的。根据上文可知,杰克买了妈妈需要的牛奶和爸爸喜欢的咖啡,没有买溜溜球。C符合题意,故选C。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和爸爸去玩具店给汤姆买生日礼物的故事。
71.句意:汤姆和他的父亲在玩具店。根据“Tom and his father are in a big toy shop.”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
72.句意:我们在商店里看不到很多玩具。根据“There are so many toys in the shop.”可知商店里有很多玩具。故答案为F。
73.句意:汤姆非常喜欢那架绿色的飞机。根据“Tom likes planes very much. He wants to buy one. The salesman shows a blue one to him. But he doesn’t like the colour. He chooses a green one. ”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
74.句意:飞机50元。根据“It’s fifty- five yuan. ”可知是五十五元。故答案为F。
75.句意:汤姆的妈妈给他买了一架飞机。根据“His father pays for it.”可知是他爸爸买的。故答案为F。
76.B 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.B
【导语】本文讲了几个人星期天去购物的事情。
76.句意:______想买一辆玩具公共汽车。A约翰,B艾伦,C吉姆,根据“Ellen wants to buy a toy bus, and Jim wants a toy motorbike.”,可知艾伦想买一辆玩具公共汽车,故选B。
77.句意:______想要一辆玩具摩托车。根据“Ellen wants to buy a toy bus, and Jim wants a toy motorbike.”,可知吉姆想要一辆玩具摩托车,故选A。
78.句意:玩具摩托车______元。A35,B56,C70,根据“The toy motorbike is fifty-six yuan.”,可知玩具摩托车56元,故选B。
79.句意:约翰想要______。A一条短裙,B一条裤子,C一条裤子,根据“John wants a pair of trousers.”,可知约翰想要一条裤子,故选C。
80.句意:______70元。A鞋,B短裙,C裤子,根据“The skirt is seventy yuan.”,可知短裙70元,故选B。
81.范文:
Hello, I’m Liu Xiaoguo. I’m ten years old. I went shopping yesterday. I went to Wangjiawang Supermarket with Lily. We went there by bus. We bought seven pears, eleven bananas and half a kilo of chess. We came back at eleven o’clock.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格信息写一篇短文。然后再阐述昨天的购物情况。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:ten years old十岁,went shopping去购物,went to Wangjiawang Supermarket去了旺佳旺超市,by bus坐公共汽车
参考句型:I’m …; I/We …
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