（单元培优卷）Unit 2 Safety 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级英语下册冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷冀教版(2024)
Unit 2 Safety
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．You ________ be patient with disabled people. They need more care and help.
A．can B．must C．should D．may
2．The teacher told us ________ late for the volunteer training.
A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be D．not being
3．Before believing an online article, you should check to see who ________ it. Is it a reliable organization
A．shared B．wrote C．made D．published
4．—The driver ________ be badly hurt in the accident.
—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A．need B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
5．We ________ return the library books on time, or we will be fined.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
6．Never ________ on a link in an email from someone you don’t know, as it might contain a virus.
A．press B．click C．open D．type
7．With so many stories online, it’s important to check facts before sharing them. Spreading ________, even by accident, can cause real harm.
A．fact B．message C．information D．misinformation
8．To protect your privacy, be careful about what you share on social ________ like Facebook.
A．media B．network C．device D．screen
9．If someone is threatening you online, it’s important to tell a(n) ________ you ________, such as a parent or teacher.
A．officer; meet B．expert; know C．adult; trust D．child; believe
10．I want to know ________ we can do to prevent the accident from happening again.
A．that B．which C．what D．how
11．If you ________ careful enough when you use electricity at home, you ________ get hurt easily.
A．aren’t; will B．don’t; will C．aren’t; won’t D．don’t; won’t
12．The teacher told us that we ________ wait for the green light before crossing the street.
A．will B．should C．can D．may
13．We ________ the traffic rules for two years, and they help us keep safe on the road every day.
A．have learned B．learned C．learn D．are learning
14．My mother warned me ________ alone in the river, because it’s too deep and dangerous.
A．not to swim B．to not swim C．not swimming D．don’t swim
15．—Do you know ________ we should do when we meet a fire in the building
—We should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth and run out quickly.
A．what B．how C．where D．why
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Today was a special day at our school—National Safety Education Day. The whole day was about learning how to handle (应对) different 16 and protect ourselves.
In the morning, a 17 visited us. He gave a talk on fire 18 . He said, “In case of a fire, the first thing is to stay calm. Then, find the nearest 19 and leave the building quickly. Never use the lift!” After the talk, we had a fire 20 . Suddenly, the fire 21 began to 22 loudly. All students knew what to do. We used 23 towels to cover our mouths and noses. We walked down the stairs slowly and 24 to avoid pushing each other.
Later, the firefighter showed us how to use a fire 25 . “You can use this to 26 a small fire,” he explained (解释). He also taught us some basic first 27 skills. One very important skill was 28 . We practiced on dummies(人体模型). It was tiring but useful.
In the afternoon, we discussed other dangers. We learned how to stay safe in a large 29 . We also talked about water safety. The teacher said, “To 30 drowning, never swim alone in deep water.” We all listened carefully.
It was a helpful day. We now feel more prepared to stay safe in our daily lives.
16．A．safety B．emergencies C．drills D．choices
17．A．teacher B．firefighter C．doctor D．lifeguard
18．A．exit B．alarm C．safety D．towel
19．A．door B．window C．exit D．corner
20．A．lesson B．talk C．drill D．practice
21．A．exit B．towel C．alarm D．extinguisher
22．A．sing B．ring C．make D．hear
23．A．dry B．clean C．wet D．soft
24．A．in order B．in time C．in fact D．in need
25．A．alarm B．towel C．exit D．extinguisher
26．A．put out B．look at C．run to D．talk about
27．A．exam B．aid C．call D．step
28．A．CPR B．swimming C．running D．shouting
29．A．family B．team C．crowd D．class
30．A．enjoy B．avoid C．try D．practice
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
30 March is the 31st National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日) in 2026. The theme of the day is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that they are safe.
A survey done by the China Youth & Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than accidents that happen in other places. The accidents at school mainly come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe Staying calm is the first and the most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection ways.
A stampede may happen everywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes happen. When students around you begin to push, stand still, try to hold on to something and stay in a corner until the crowd disperses (散去). If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake and drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t breathe in smoke.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What is the theme of NDESEMSS
A．Making students do more exercise.
B．Making sure that students eat healthily.
C．Making students study better.
D．Making sure that students are safe.
32．When accidents happen, what should you do first according to this passage
A．Run away. B．Keep calm.
C．Stand there. D．Call the police.
33．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
B．If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
C．When there’s a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
D．Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
34．If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about
A．Sports injuries. B．Traffic accidents.
C．The causes of accidents. D．The disadvantages of smoking.
35．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Run Away from Stampedes
B．How to Keep Safe in Some Accidents
C．Don’t Be Afraid of Natural Disasters
D．Stay Away from Earthquakes and Fires
（B）
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.
“No!” said the driver of the white car. “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I am eighty-two,” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ” asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident ” the lawyer asked.
“No,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark ”
Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that ”
36．When did the accident happen
A．On a Thursday evening. B．On a Thursday morning.
C．On a Sunday evening. D．On a Sunday morning.
37．The cause of the accident is that ________.
A．the red car was going too slowly B．the white car was going too fast
C．the drivers were sleepy D．Stanley was in their way
38．What does the underlined word “lawyer” in paragraph 6 mean
A．法官 B．交警 C．律师 D．目击证人
39．Stanley was asked to go to the court because ________.
A．he wanted to make money B．he promised to be a witness
C．he was a lawyer D．he was badly hurt in the accident
40．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D．Stanley was not able to see the moon
（C）
Safety at home is very important, but sometimes we forget about the small dangers around us. Doing a quick safety check every few months can help prevent accidents. You don’t need to be an expert (专家), just use your eyes and common sense.
Start in the kitchen, one of the busiest rooms. Make sure your smoke alarm works by testing the button (按钮). Check that the fire extinguisher is easy to reach and not expired (到期的). Look at the stove area. Are paper towels or curtains too close to it They can catch fire easily. Always remember to turn off the stove completely after cooking.
Next, check the bathroom. The floor can be very slippery when wet. A non-slip mat in the bathtub (浴盆) or shower is a good idea. Feel the water temperature with your hand before getting in. Very hot water can burn your skin in seconds. Also, never use a hairdryer (吹风机) or phone near the bathtub.
Finally, take a walk through other rooms. Check if electrical cords (线) are in good condition and not under carpets (地毯). Make sure your flashlight has working batteries in case the power goes out at night.
Spending a little time on these checks can make your home a much safer place for everyone.
41．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To sell safety products like smoke alarms.
B．To explain how to repair things at home.
C．To guide people on a simple home safety check.
D．To tell stories about home accidents.
42．According to the passage, what should you do in the kitchen
A．Cook your food very quickly.
B．Test the smoke alarm and check the fire extinguisher.
C．Keep the curtains close to the window for sunlight.
D．Always leave the stove on to keep food warm.
43．Why is a non-slip mat suggested for the bathroom
A．To prevent slipping on a wet floor.
B．To keep your feet warm.
C．To make the bathroom look nicer.
D．To dry your body faster after a shower.
44．What does the writer suggest doing before getting into the bathtub
A．Check the water level.
B．Test the water temperature with your hand.
C．Add some bath oil to the water.
D．Make sure your phone is fully charged.
45．What should you check in other rooms according to the passage
A．The color of the walls and furniture.
B．The temperature of the air conditioner.
C．The amount of food in the refrigerator.
D．The condition of electrical cords and flashlight batteries.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．When we first entered Mr. Zheng’s room, he ________ (water) flowers on the balcony.
47．The artist ________ (draw) a sketch of the mountain when we met him yesterday.
48．I decided ________ (join) the English speech contest.
49．When I walked past the park, I saw a boy ________ (fall) off the swing.
50．By ________ (follow) safety rules, we can avoid many accidents.
51．We love a ________ (安全的) and beautiful world.
52．Please speak ________ (安静地) in the library.
53．We should ________ (避免) dangerous sports.
54．Safety makes our lives ________ (更好的).
55．The ________ (有力的) man saved the little boy.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他坐在山顶上，低头看着我们。
He sat ________ ________ _______ the hill and looked down at us.
57．我们应该学习如何在危险中保护自己。
We should learn how _________ _________ _________ in danger.
58．她足够细心，注意到了地上的碎玻璃。
She was _________ _________ to _________ the broken glass on the ground.
59．遇到火灾时，保持冷静很重要。
It’s important _________ _________ _________ when there is a fire.
60．如果我们遵守交通规则，就能避免交通事故。
If we ________ the traffic rules, we can ________ traffic accidents.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary had a busy day. She was in a hurry to get to her dance class. While running, she didn’t notice a stone on the road and 61 (fall) down. Her knee started to hurt, and she felt a sharp pain. Blood was 62 (bleed) from her knee. Mary looked at it 63 (nervous).
A kind lady saw her and asked, “Are you OK Do you need aid ” Mary nodded. The lady helped her sit on the sidewalk.
Soon, Mary’s friend Lisa came. Lisa said, “Don’t worry. If the 64 (pain) feeling doesn’t go away, we will take you to the hospital. The doctor might give you some 65 (pill). And remember, some wrong ways of dealing with injuries can be 66 (harm). What’s more, you should be 67 (care) next time.”
Mary looked at her knee again. It was still red and bleeding a little. She said, “I think you’re right. From now 68 , I’ll be much more careful to avoid such accidents.”
After 69 few minutes, Mary stood up slowly. The pain was still there 70 less serious. She thanked the lady and Lisa. Then, with Lisa’s help, she walked carefully to her home.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假设你是学校“安全宣讲员”李华，在“学校安全周”活动中，你需要向同学们介绍中学生需要注意的安全问题。请根据以下要点，以Safety Rules for Middle School Students为题，写一篇英文发言稿：
1.在学校：上下楼梯靠右行，课间活动不追逐打闹，上体育课前做好准备活动。
2.在家里：安全用电，独自在家不给陌生人开门，远离厨房刀具与火源。
3.外出时：遵守交通规则，骑自行车佩戴头盔，不与陌生人去陌生地方。
4.发出呼吁：安全无小事，让我们从小事做起，保护自己。
写作要求：
1.包含以上所有要点，可适当补充细节；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：safety rules (安全规则), go upstairs and downstairs (上下楼梯), warm-up exercises (准备活动), electricity (电), traffic rules (交通规则)
Safety Rules for Middle School Students
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, a safety speaker from our school. Today I’d like to talk about how to stay safe in our daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：你应该对残疾人有耐心。他们需要更多的关心和帮助。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“They need more care and help.”可知，此处是建议要对残疾人有耐心，表示建议用情态动词should“应该”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们不要迟到参加志愿者培训。
考查动词不定式的否定式。not be不是不定式结构；not to be不定式的否定形式；don’t be祈使句否定形式；not being动名词/现在分词的否定形式。动词“tell”常用于“tell sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，因此此处应使用不定式的否定式“not to be”。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：在相信一篇网络文章之前，你应该核实一下是谁发布了它。它是一个可靠的组织吗？
考查动词辨析。shared分享；wrote写；made制作；published发布/出版。根据“Is it a reliable organization”可知，是某个组织（如机构、媒体）“发布”的文章，发布者身份更能体现文章可信度。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——确实如此。我们尽快送他去医院吧。
考查情态动词表推测的用法。need需要、can’t不可能、must一定、mustn’t禁止。根据答语“That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital…”可知，说话人认为司机受伤严重是肯定的，且语气非常确定，因此空格处应填入表示肯定推测的情态动词must。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们必须按时归还图书馆的书，否则我们会被罚款。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以；need需要。根据“return the library books on time, or we will be fined”可知，按时还书是强制性的要求，强调“必须”这样做。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：千万不要点击陌生人邮件中的链接，因为它可能会含有病毒。
考查动词辨析。press按压；click点击；open打开；type打字。根据“Never...on a link in an email from someone you don't know, as it might contain a virus.”可知，此处指在电脑或手机上点击链接，click on a link表示点击链接。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：网上有这么多报道，在分享之前核实事实很重要。传播错误信息，即使是无意的，也可能造成真正的伤害。
考查名词辨析。fact事实；message消息；information信息；misinformation错误信息。根据前句“check facts before sharing them”可知，强调要核实事实，因此空处应指“不实信息”，与“事实”相对，且“even by accident”暗示可能无意中传播了错误内容。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：为了保护你的隐私，要小心你在像Facebook这样的社交媒体上分享的内容。
考查名词辨析。media媒体；network网络；device设备；screen屏幕。根据“on social…like Facebook”可知，Facebook是社交媒体的一个例子，且“social media”为固定搭配，意为“社交媒体”。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：如果有人在网上威胁你，告诉一个你信任的成年人很重要，比如父母或老师。
考查名词和动词辨析。officer官员；expert专家；adult成年人；child孩子；meet遇见；know知道；trust信任；believe相信。根据“such as a parent or teacher”可知，父母或老师是成年人且是值得信任的人。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：我想知道我们能做什么来防止事故再次发生。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。根据句意，从句中“do”缺少宾语，且表示不确定的“什么”时，应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：如果你在家用电时不够小心，你很容易受伤。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。aren’t不是；will将；don’t不要；won’t将不会。分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，careful是形容词，空一处用be动词aren’t构成系表结构，表示“不够小心”；空二处是主句，用一般将来时，结合逻辑“如果不够小心，就会容易受伤”可知，空二处用will。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们，在过马路之前我们应该等绿灯。
考查情态动词辨析。will将要；should应该；can能够；may可以，可能。根据“The teacher told us that we...wait for the green light before crossing the street.”可知，老师告知的是过马路应遵守的规则，强调“应该”等绿灯，表示一种责任或建议。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：我们学习交通规则已经两年了，这些规则帮助我们每天在路上保持安全。
考查动词时态。have learned已经学习，现在完成时；learned学习过，一般过去时；learn学习，一般现在时；are learning正在学习，现在进行时。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且对现在有影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：我妈妈警告我不要独自在那条河里游泳，因为它太深太危险了。
考查动词warn的用法。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：——你知道在楼里遇到火灾时我们应该做什么吗？——我们应该用湿布捂住口鼻并快速跑出去。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据答语“We should cover our mouths and noses…”可知，回答的是具体要“做什么”的动作，应用“what”引导宾语从句。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了学校“全国安全教育日”的相关活动，包括消防员讲解消防知识、开展消防演练，以及学习急救和水上安全等内容。
16．句意：一整天的内容都是学习如何应对不同的紧急情况并保护我们自己。
safety安全；emergencies紧急情况；drills演练；choices选择。根据“National Safety Education Day”以及“how to handle different...and protect ourselves”可知，安全教育日是学习应对各类紧急情况的，故选B。
17．句意：早上，一名消防员来学校进行了访问。
teacher老师；firefighter消防员；doctor医生；lifeguard救生员。根据后文他讲解火灾相关知识可知，来的是消防员，故选B。
18．句意：他做了一个关于消防安全的讲座。
exit出口；alarm警报；safety安全；towel毛巾。根据“In case of a fire, the first thing is to stay calm.”可知，讲座的主题是消防安全，故选C。
19．句意：然后，找到最近的出口并迅速离开大楼。
door门；window窗户；exit出口；corner角落。火灾逃生时需要找最近的出口，故选C。
20．句意：讲座结束后，我们进行了一次消防演练。
lesson课程；talk讲座；drill演练；practice练习。根据后文描述的逃生过程可知，此处指消防演练，故选C。
21．句意：突然，火灾警报开始大声响起。
exit出口；towel毛巾；alarm警报；extinguisher灭火器。消防演练中会触发火灾警报，故选C。
22．句意：突然，火灾警报开始大声响起。 sing唱歌；ring响起；make制造；hear听见。警报“响起”用ring，故选B。
23．句意：我们用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。
dry干的；clean干净的；wet湿的；soft柔软的。火灾逃生时，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻可以阻挡烟雾，故选C。
24．句意：我们慢慢走下楼梯，按顺序前进以避免互相推挤。
in order按顺序；in time及时；in fact事实上；in need需要。为避免拥挤推搡，需要按顺序下楼，故选A。
25．句意：后来，消防员向我们展示了如何使用灭火器。
alarm警报；towel毛巾；exit出口；extinguisher灭火器。根据后文“You can use this to...a small fire”可知，此处指灭火器，故选D。
26．句意：“你可以用它扑灭小火，”他解释道。
put out扑灭；look at看；run to跑向；talk about谈论。灭火器的作用是灭火，故选A。
27．句意：他还教了我们一些基本的急救技巧。
exam考试；aid援助；call呼叫；step步骤。first aid是固定搭配，意为“急救”，故选B。
28．句意：一个非常重要的技巧是心肺复苏（CPR）。
CPR心肺复苏；swimming游泳；running跑步；shouting呼喊。根据“We practiced on dummies”可知，在人体模型上练习的是CPR，故选A。
29．句意：下午，我们讨论了其他危险。我们学习了如何在拥挤的人群中保持安全。
family家庭；team团队；crowd人群；class班级。“in a large crowd”表示“在拥挤的人群中”，是常见的安全场景，故选C。
30．句意：为了避免溺水，永远不要独自在深水区游泳。
enjoy享受；avoid避免；try尝试；practice练习。根据“never swim alone in deep water”可知，这样做是为了避免溺水，故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全国中小学生安全教育日的主题，并通过调查数据指出校园事故的危害，重点针对踩踏、地震、火灾三种事故提供了具体的自我保护方法。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The theme of the day is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that they are safe.”可知，安全教育日的主题是确保学生安全。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Staying calm is the first and the most important rule when facing accidents.”可知，发生意外时首先要保持冷静。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知，发生火灾时应用湿布捂住口鼻。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The accidents at school mainly come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.”可知，该段提到校园事故主要来自踩踏、地震、火灾和运动损伤，其中前三项已详细说明，因此接下来最有可能介绍“运动损伤”的自我保护方法。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕如何在踩踏、地震、火灾等事故中保护自己展开，介绍了不同的应对方法。因此，“如何在一些事故中保持安全”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了年迈但正义的Stanley目睹了一场车祸，在出庭作证时巧妙反诘对方律师的故事，赞扬了老人的正义和机智。
36．细节理解题。根据“One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk…It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking.”可知，事故发生在周日晚上。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking.”可知，白色汽车车速过快导致事故。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen.”可知，会在法庭上问很多问题的人是律师，即lawyer。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court. Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.”可知，Stanley同意为红车司机出庭作证并留下联系方式，即承诺成为证人，因此他是去法庭作证的。故选B。
40．推理判断题。当律师以 “年事已高、未戴眼镜、天黑” 为由质疑Stanley的证词可信度时，他用 “天黑能看到月亮，那有多远” 巧妙回应，既反驳了质疑，又体现了幽默，可推断他是聪明且幽默的人。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭安全非常重要，每隔几个月进行一次快速的安全检查有助于预防事故，并给出具体指导。
41．主旨大意题。文章首段提到“定期做一次快速的安全检查可预防事故”，后文分区域（厨房、浴室、其他房间）具体说明检查内容，最后总结“花时间检查能让家更安全”。全文核心是指导家庭安全检查。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Make sure your smoke alarm works by testing the button. Check that the fire extinguisher is easy to reach and not expired.”可知，在厨房要测试烟雾报警器按钮，以及检查灭火器是否易取且未过期。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The floor can be very slippery when wet. A non-slip mat in the bathtub or shower is a good idea.”可知，浴室地板湿滑易摔倒，因此建议使用防滑垫。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Feel the water temperature with your hand before getting in.”可知，入浴前要用手测试水温，避免烫伤。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Check if electrical cords are in good condition and not under carpets. Make sure your flashlight has working batteries in case the power goes out at night.”可知，在其他房间，要检查电线是否完好且不在地毯下以及手电筒电池是否工作正常。故选D。
46．was watering
【解析】句意：当我们第一次走进郑先生的房间时，他正站在阳台上浇花。根据“When we first entered Mr. Zheng’s room”可知，在过去经过郑先生房间的时候，他正在浇花，是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was，water的现在分词是watering。故填was watering。
47．was drawing
【解析】句意：昨天我们遇到这位艺术家时，他正在画一幅山的素描。“when we met him yesterday”表示过去某一时刻，此时主句的另一个动作正在进行，需要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”；主语“the artist”是单数，be动词用“was”，“draw”的现在分词为“drawing”，故填was drawing。
48．to join
【解析】句意：我决定参加英语演讲比赛。join“参加”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to join。
49．fall
【解析】句意：当我走过公园时，我看到一个男孩从秋千上摔了下来。fall“摔倒”，动词；see sb do sth意为“看到某人做某事”，强调看到整个过程，此处用动词原形。故填fall。
50．following
【解析】句意：通过遵守安全规则，我们可以避免很多事故。follow“遵守”，动词；介词by后面需要接动名词形式，follow的动名词是following。故填following。
51．safe
【解析】句意：我们热爱一个安全又美丽的世界。根据汉语提示可知，“安全的”对应的英文单词是safe，形容词作定语，修饰名词world。故填safe。
52．quietly
【解析】句意：请在图书馆里轻声说话。“安静地”quietly，副词修饰动词speak。故填quietly。
53．avoid
【解析】句意：我们应该避免危险的运动。根据汉语提示可知，avoid意为“避免”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填avoid。
54．better
【解析】句意：安全使我们的生活更好。根据汉语提示可知，better“更好的”，形容词比较级。故填better。
55．powerful
【解析】句意：这个强壮有力的男人救了小男孩。根据汉语提示可知，powerful“有力的”，形容词，修饰名词“man”。故填powerful。
56．on top of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在……顶上”，“在……顶上”的英文表达为介词短语“on top of”。故填on；top；of。
57．to protect ourselves
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保护自己”。protect“保护”，动词；“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作learn的宾语，“我们自己”用反身代词ourselves。故填to；protect；ourselves。
58．careful enough notice
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“足够细心”和“注意到”。“足够细心”对应的英语是“careful enough”，“注意到”是“notice”，且“be+形容词+enough to do sth”是固定结构，故填careful；enough；notice。
59．to stay calm
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持冷静”。stay calm“保持冷静”，是动词短语。句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”中，动词不定式“to stay”作真正的主语。故填to；stay；calm。
60．follow avoid
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“遵守”和“避免”。follow“遵守”，是动词；avoid“避免”，是动词。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“we”为复数，谓语动词用原形“follow”；主句情态动词“can”后接动词原形“avoid”。故填follow；avoid。
61．fell 62．bleeding 63．nervously 64．painful 65．pills 66．harmful 67．more careful 68．on 69．a 70．but
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽在赶去上舞蹈课的路上不小心摔倒受伤，一位好心的女士和朋友丽莎帮助了她，玛丽也意识到以后要更加小心。
61．句意：跑的时候，她没有注意到路上的石头，摔倒了。根据“didn’t notice”可知，此处应用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
62．句意：血正从她的膝盖流出来。根据“was”可知，此处为过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词。故填bleeding。
63．句意：玛丽紧张地看着它。根据“looked at”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，nervous的副词形式是nervously。故填nervously。
64．句意：如果疼痛感不消失，我们就送你去医院。根据“feeling”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，pain的形容词是painful。故填painful。
65．句意：医生可能会给你一些药。根据“some”可知，此处需用可数名词复数，pill的复数是pills。故填pills。
66．句意：记住，一些错误的处理伤口的方法可能是有害的。根据“be”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。
67．句意：而且，下次你应该更小心点。根据“next time”和“I’ll be much more careful”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填more careful。
68．句意：从现在开始，我会更加小心避免这类事故。from now on是固定短语，意为“从现在开始”。故填on。
69．句意：几分钟后，玛丽慢慢地站了起来。a few minutes是固定短语，意为“几分钟”。故填a。
70．句意：疼痛还在，但没那么严重了。根据“The pain was still there”和“less serious”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but。故填but。
71．
例文
Safety Rules for Middle School Students
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, a safety speaker from our school. Today I’d like to talk about how to stay safe in our daily life.
At school, walk on the right when going upstairs and downstairs. Don’t run or chase each other during breaks. Do warm-up exercises before PE class. At home, use electricity safely. Don’t open the door for strangers when alone. Stay away from knives and fire in the kitchen. When going out, follow traffic rules. Wear a helmet when riding a bike. Never go to strange places with strangers. Safety is no small matter. Let’s start from small things to protect ourselves.
Thank you.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意围绕“日常生活中的安全”展开，从学校、家中、外出三个场景介绍安全规则，要点完整且分类清晰，可适当添加细节强化表达。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇自我介绍并点明演讲主题——日常生活中的安全问题；
第二步，分学校、家中、外出三个场景，逐一介绍具体的安全守则和注意事项；
第三步，结尾强调安全的重要性，呼吁大家从小事做起保护自己。
[亮点词汇]
①safety speaker安全宣讲员
②daily life日常生活
③chase each other互相追逐
④warm-up热身
⑤follow traffic rules遵守交通规则
[高分句型]
Let’s start from small things to protect ourselves.（祈使句+to do不定式表目的）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)