（单元培优卷）Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级英语下册冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷冀教版(2024)
Unit 4 Rules make for a better life!
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1． —Hurry up. The bus is coming.
— No. We mustn't ____ the street ____ the traffic lights are green.
A．across; after B．through; since C．across; while D．cross; until
2． —Dad, I can't find the clay ____.
—Don't worry. It must be ____ in the room.
A．somewhere; anywhere B．anywhere; somewhere
C．anywhere; everywhere D．somewhere; everywhere
3． The teacher asked us to keep a ____ of our daily study time to better manage our schedule.
A．reach B．radio C．record D．ride
4． She missed the bus and had no money for a taxi;____ , she was late for the important meeting.
A．therefore B．though C．however D．instead
5．—Mr Sigmund, I get ____ easily when my parents don't agree with me.
—Please try to calm yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A．cross B．proud C．strange D．curious
6． Have you ____ been to Beijing
A．ever B．never C．yet D．already
7．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always ____ your dictionary all the time.
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on D．get on
8． If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to ____ ourselves.
A．stand for B．depend on C．live on D．agree with
9． —Guess what Cathy won the math competition again.
—There's nothing ____ about that. She always works hard on it.
A．strange B．clear C．normal D．quick
10． — Have you heard of "measured life(量化生活)"
— Yes，it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ____ of all kinds of data（数据） in their daily lives，such as steps numbers, weight and calories.
A．mark B．sign C．promise D．record
11． —There is milk and coffee for Allen to drink.
—I guess he refused to accept ____ of them—what he likes is only cola.
A．either B．every C．none D．neither
12． —Tommy，don't make a____in your room.
—OK, mom. I'll put away all my school things.
A．mess B．difference C．change D．noise
13． ____ is magic, people can't hear but can always understand it.
A．Laugh B．Silence C．Language D．Music
14．—Have you ____ spoken to a foreigner
—Not ____.
A．ever; never B．yet; yet C．yet; ever D．ever; yet
15．Famous actors don't want to be ______ in public.
A．recognized B．knew C．called D．showed
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Dear Mr Knowledge,
This is my first time writing to you. I feel 16 about the rules around me. I have a 17 family. I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also 18 with us. My mum makes 19 rules for us. I have to 20 early in the morning, and then take a shower before my two brothers wake up. Sometimes I have to 21 breakfast for my family. I can’t be late for school, 22 I have to run to the bus stop. Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I 23 . Jimmy is 7 years old now. I think he can do a lot of things 24 me. It’s my job to clean the kitchen 25 . After school, Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with 26 grandparents, but I can’t. I must do my homework and 27 our dog. My grandparents always ask me to buy newspapers for them when I’m free. Am I free No! I’m 28 . I can only watch TV on Saturday nights for an hour. “Don’t be 29 ! Don’t fight with your little brothers!” my mum always says. It usually takes me two hours to do the housework every day. 30 , I can read books before sleep. I know I should understand my mum after my father lost his life in a car accident last year. But I need time to relax and study. What can I do, Mr Knowledge
Yours,
Mike
16．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．confident
17．A．few B．big C．small D．real
18．A．live B．hunt C．help D．spend
19．A．a bit of B．a lot of C．a piece of D．a little of
20．A．get up B．get out C．get off D．get on
21．A．enjoy B．collect C．take D．make
22．A．so B．but C．then D．because
23．A．will B．may C．can D．must
24．A．up B．by C．like D．around
25．A．also B．either C．too D．still
26．A．their B．our C．her D．his
27．A．add B．sell C．play D．walk
28．A．busy B．free C．angry D．relaxed
29．A．wise B．special C．lazy D．fun
30．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Seriously
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Library Relax Rules The city library is a great place to relax and read. Here are some rules you need to follow: ·Keep quiet. No talking loudly or making noise. ·You can read books, newspapers or magazines here, but you can’t eat or drink. ·Don’t take any books out without borrowing them from the front desk. ·Use the computers for learning only, not for playing games.
Cinema Rules Going to the cinema is a fun way to relax. Please follow these rules: ·Don’t bring outside food or drinks into the cinema. ·Keep your phone on silent mode (静音模式) during the movie. ·Don’t stand up or walk around when the movie is on. ·Put the rubbish in the trash bin after the movie.
Outdoor Picnic Rules Having a picnic in the park is a perfect weekend activity. Remember these rules: ·Bring a mat (垫子) to put your food on. Don’t put food directly on the grass. ·Take all your rubbish with you when you leave. ·Don’t play loud music or run around near other people’s picnic areas. ·Be friendly to other people in the park.
31．What can people do in the city library
A．Eat hamburgers. B．Play computer games.
C．Read newspapers. D．Take books out without borrowing.
32．When watching a movie in the cinema, you should ________.
A．keep your phone on loud mode B．bring your own cola
C．walk around to find a better seat D．put rubbish in the bin after the movie
33．What must you do when having a picnic in the park
A．Put food directly on the grass. B．Take your rubbish away.
C．Play loud music to have fun. D．Run around near other picnic areas.
34．How many rules are there in the cinema
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
35．Who would be interested in this material
A．Tom—he wants to find a place to relax on weekends.
B．Lily—she needs to find a restaurant to have dinner.
C．Jack—he wants to buy a new computer game.
D．Susan—she needs to finish her math homework.
（B）
When we are in public places, we need to follow different kinds of rules to behave properly. These rules can be divided into two main types: verbal rules and non-verbal rules.
Verbal rules are the ones that are expressed through words. They can be spoken or written. For example, a teacher may tell students “Don’t run in the hallway” loudly. Signs like “Please keep off the grass” and “No eating or drinking” in the museum are also written verbal rules. They are clear and easy for people to know what they should or shouldn’t do.
Non-verbal rules are the silent ones that are based on common habits and body language. They are not written or spoken, but most people know them well. When you are in a library, you should walk quietly even if there is no sign asking you to do so. When you are having a meal in a restaurant, you should not speak with your mouth full. These are all non-verbal rules. They show respect for others and help keep public places harmonious.
Both verbal and non-verbal rules play an important role in our daily life. Following them is not just a requirement, but also a way to show our good manners.
36．How many types of public rules are mentioned in the passage
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
37．Which of the following is a verbal rule
A．Walking quietly in a library
B．Not speaking with a full mouth
C．A sign that says “No smoking”
D．Standing in line at / in the bus stop
38．What does the underlined phrase “written verbal rules” mean in the passage
A．口头规则 B．非口头规则 C．书面口头规则 D．日常习惯
39．Which of the following is a non-verbal rule
A．A teacher telling students to keep quiet
B．A sign asking people to keep off the grass
C．Not speaking with a full mouth in a restaurant
D．A notice saying “No photos”
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to express our good manners
B．The two types of public rules and their roles
C．The importance of verbal rules in public places
D．How to follow non-verbal rules in public
（C）
Public places are places where people get together and share, such as parks, libraries, museums and bus stops. To make sure everyone can enjoy these places comfortably, there are some basic rules we need to follow.
First of all, we should keep public places clean. Littering is not allowed. We must throw trash into the dustbins instead of leaving it on the ground or in the grass. A clean environment can make people feel happy and relaxed.
Second, we need to be quiet in some public places. For example, in libraries and hospitals, talking loudly or making big noises will disturb others who are reading, studying or resting. Keeping quiet shows respect to people around us.
Third, waiting in line is a must in many situations. When we are buying tickets, getting on the bus or checking out in the supermarket, we should stand in line. Jumping the queue is very rude and will make other people angry.
Fourth, we must take good care of public facilities. We can’t draw on the walls, break the park benches or damage the exhibits in museums. These facilities are for everyone to use, so it’s our duty to protect them.
Following these rules is not hard. It is a sign of good manners, and it can help us build a harmonious public environment for all.
41．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The different kinds of public places.
B．The basic rules we should follow in public places.
C．How to keep public places clean and quiet.
D．Why we need to protect public facilities.
42．Which of the following is NOT a rule mentioned in the passage
A．Keep public places clean
B．Wait in line in public
C．Speak loudly to make yourself heard
D．Protect public facilities
43．In which place do we need to keep quiet according to the passage
A．In a park. B．In a library. C．At a bus stop. D．In a supermarket.
44．Why should we take care of public facilities
A．Because they are very expensive.
B．Because they are for everyone to use.
C．Because we can make money from them.
D．Because they are easy to break.
45．What does the writer think of following public rules
A．It is very hard. B．It is a sign of good manners.
C．It is a waste of time. D．It is only for children.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We should do something ________ (use) every day.
47．Good rules make us ________ (happy) than before.
48．The story tells us a ________ (truth) lesson.
49．He practices ________ (obey) rules every day.
50．Thank you for ________ (remind) me of the rules.
51．We should ________ (改善) our life with rules.
52．Rules make our world ________ (和谐的).
53．Don’t ________ (说谎) to your parents.
54．The ________ (公众) places need many rules.
55．We should be ________ (诚实的) with everyone.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们应该养成在图书馆保持安静的好习惯。
We should ________ a good habit of ________ ________ in the library.
57．如果你遵守交通规则，你就能确保自己的安全。
If you ________ the traffic rules, you can ________ your own ________.
58．保持教室干净是我们的责任。
________ ________ ________ to keep the classroom clean.
59．我们必须排队等候上公交车。
We must ________ ________ ________ to get on the bus.
60．为了让生活更美好，我们应该制定更多的公共规则。
________ ________ ________ make life better, we should ________ more public rules.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。
After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book.
61 (Sudden), a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up 62 (介词) surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on 63 (冠词) picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 64 (smell)! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I 65 (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to 66 (reduce) the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked 67 (he) to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed 68 (happy), but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool 69 (连词) I do something I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the 70 (rule), I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow!
Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath and stood up...
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．生活中处处有规则。它们就像无形的守护者，让我们的生活和社会井然有序。请以“Rules make us better”为题写一篇80~100词的作文。内容包括：
Rules make us better
rules around us 1. at school 2. at home 3. on the Internet ...(至少再补充一条) the importance of rules 1. for us 2. for society call on (号召) …
要求：
（1）词数80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
Rules make us better
Rules are everywhere in our lives.
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——快点儿。公交车来了。——不。交通灯变绿之前，我们不能过马路。across，介词，横穿；cross，动词，穿过；through，介词，通过；after，连词，在……后；since，连词，自从；while，连词，当……时候；until，连词，直到；第一空与mustn't搭配构成句子谓语，第一空是动词原形，排除选项ABC，故选D。
【点评】考查动词原形、连词until。识记cross、across、through的词性、词义及用法。
2．B
【解析】句意：—爸爸，我到处都找不到黏土。—别担心。它一定在房间里的某个地方。第一空：句子为否定句"I can't find..."，需用表示"任何地方"的副词。"somewhere"通常用于肯定句，表示"某处" ；anywhere用于否定句或疑问句，表示"任何地方"。因此第一空应填anywhere；第二空：句子为肯定句"It must be..."，需用表示"某处"的副词。somewhere表示"一定在房间里的某个地方"；everywhere表示"到处"，语义过于绝对，与must be"一定在"的确定性矛盾。因此第二空应填somewhere，故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分somewhere； anywhere和 everywhere 的含义和应用。
3．C
【解析】句意：老师要求我们记录下每天的学习时间，以便更好地管理我们的日程安排。A：reach "到达，范围"；B：radio"收音机"；C：record"记录"；D：ride"骑行，乘坐"。根据上下文可知，此处表示老师要求学生们记录下每天的学习时间，以便更好地管理日程安排，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分reach；radio；record和ride的含义。
4．A
【解析】句意：她错过了公交车，也没有钱打车，因此她迟到了重要的会议。A.因此；B.尽管；C.然而；D.相反。根据She missed the bus and had no money for a taxi她错过了公交车，也没有钱打车，she was late for the important meeting她迟到了重要的会议，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用therefore，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
5．A
【解析】句意：—— Sigmund先生， 当父母不同意我的意见时，我很容易生气。——请冷静并学会换位思考。A生气的，愤怒的；B骄傲的；C奇怪的；D好奇的。根据答语Please try to calm yourself（请冷静）可知上文表示生气了，A符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合句意，分析选项，得到答案。
6．A
【解析】句意：你曾经去过北京吗？A.曾经，用在现在完成时的疑问句的句中；B.从不；C.已经，用在现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末；D.已经，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。句子是现在完成时的疑问句，并且是句中，所以用ever，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记ever、never、yet和already的区别，然后根据时态确定答案，理解句意。
7．C
【解析】句意：当你遇到一个新词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖字典。A打开，B穿上，C依靠，D上车，根据a new word. Don't always ____ your dictionary，可知不建议依赖字典，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记依靠depend on的用法。
8．B
【解析】句意：如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做一切，我们就不会学会依赖自己。stand for代表；depend on依靠；live on以……为主要食物，靠（某一数目的钱）过活；agree with同意，某人（某观点）一致。根据"If our parents do everything for us children"可知是，不会学会依赖自己。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意准确理解选项中动词短语的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词短语。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你猜怎么着？凯茜在数学竞赛中再次获胜。——这没什么奇怪的。她总是努力工作。A.奇怪的；B.清楚的；C.正常的；D.迅速的。根据Cathy won the math competition again.凯茜在数学竞赛中再次获胜，She always works hard on it.她总是努力工作，结合选项可知讲的是没有什么奇怪的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记strange的用法。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你听说过量化生活吗？——听说过,它指的是一种要求人们记录日常生活中各种数据的生活方式，比如步数、体重和卡路里。mark 记号；sign 标志，符号；promise 诺言，承诺；record 记录。根据"keep a... all kinds of data in their lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories."可知，此处记录这些生活数据，"keep a record" 表示"作记录"。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意正确理解现在中名词的意思。结合题目所给语境以及名词的搭配习惯选择正确的名词。
11．A
【解析】句意：——这有牛奶和咖啡给艾伦喝。——我觉得他两个都不会喝——他只喜欢喝可乐。A.两者都 B.每一个 C.没有一个 D.也不。根据what he likes is only cola. 可知，他只喜欢喝可乐，故猜测他不会喝牛奶和咖啡。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记either的用法。
12．A
【解析】句意：——Tommy，不要把你的房间弄得一团糟。——好的，妈妈。我会把我所有的学习用品放好。mess脏乱；difference区别，不同；change改变；noise噪音。根据句意I'll put away all my school things可知，Tommy的房间很乱，make a mess制造混乱，弄得乱七八糟。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意正确理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境现在正确的名词。
13．B
【解析】句意：沉默是神奇的，人们听不见却总能听懂。A：笑声，B：沉默，C：语言，D：音乐，根据people can't hear but can always understand it，可知沉默是神奇的，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记Silence的用法。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你曾经和外国人说过话吗？——不是的，不是从来没有。第一个空，这是一个疑问句，询问"你是否曾经和外国人说过话？"。在这种情况下，ever是合适的选择，它用于疑问句中表示"曾经"。第二个空，这是一个否定回答，表示"还没有"。在否定句中，yet通常表示"还，尚"，故答案为：D。
【点评】考查副词，要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述。
15．A
【解析】句意：著名演员不想在公众面前被认出来。A认出，B知道，C打电话，D出示，根据Famous actors don't want，可知是不想在公众面前被认出来，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记recognized的用法。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了Mike给Mr Knowledge写信倾诉自己因家里规则多而感到困扰，在详细描述了家里的各种规则后，虽理解妈妈但仍希望有时间放松和学习，寻求解决办法。
16．句意：我对身边的规则感到难过。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；confident自信的。根据后文描述家里规则多，自己要做很多事可知，这里应是感到难过。故选C。
17．句意：我有一个大家庭。
few很少的；big大的；small小的；real真的。根据“I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also...with us.”可知，家里人多，是大家庭。故选B。
18．句意：我的祖父母也和我们住在一起。
live居住；hunt狩猎；help帮助；spend花费。根据“My grandparents also...with us.”可知，祖父母和他们一起住。故选A。
19．句意：我妈妈为我们制定了很多规则。
a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a piece of一片，一块；a little of一点儿，修饰不可数名词。rules是可数名词复数，用a lot of修饰，表示很多规则。故选B。
20．句意：我早上必须早起，然后在我的两个弟弟醒来之前洗个澡。
get up起床；get out出去；get off下车；get on上车。根据“early in the morning”可知，是早起。故选A。
21．句意：有时我不得不为家人做早餐。
enjoy喜欢；collect收集；take拿；make制作。根据“breakfast for my family”可知，是为家人做早餐，make breakfast“做早餐”，是固定搭配。故选D。
22．句意：我上学不能迟到，所以我必须跑到公交车站。
so所以；but但是；then然后；because因为。根据“I can’t be late for school...I have to run to the bus stop.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
23．句意：吉米晚饭后不必洗碗，但我必须洗。
will将；may可能；can能；must必须。根据“Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I...”可知，这里表示转折，吉米不必做，但“我”必须做。故选D。
24．句意：我认为他能像我一样做很多事情。
up向上；by通过；like像；around围绕。根据“he can do a lot of things...me”可知，是像“我”一样做很多事。故选C。
25．句意：打扫厨房也是我的工作。
also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；still仍然。根据“It’s my job to clean the kitchen”可知，打扫厨房也是“我”的工作，此句是肯定句，且在句尾，用too。故选C。
26．句意：放学后，吉米和奥利弗可以和我们的祖父母在外面玩，但我不能。
their他们的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。根据“Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with...grandparents”可知，吉米和奥利弗是“我”的弟弟，所以此处指“我们的”祖父母。故选B。
27．句意：我必须做作业和遛狗。
add添加；sell卖；play玩；walk散步。walk the dog“遛狗”，是固定搭配。故选D。
28．句意：我很忙。
busy忙碌的；free空闲的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“Am I free No! I’m...”以及前文描述要做很多事可知，“我”很忙。故选A。
29．句意：别懒惰！
wise明智的；special特别的；lazy懒惰的；fun有趣的。根据“Don’t be...Don’t fight with your little brothers!”可知，妈妈是让“我”别懒惰。故选C。
30．句意：幸运的是，我可以在睡觉前看书。
Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Seriously严肃地。根据“I can read books before sleep”可知，能在睡觉前看书是幸运的。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆、电影院和户外野餐的相关放松规则。
31．细节理解题。根据Library Relax Rules中“You can read books, newspapers or magazines here”可知，在图书馆可以读报纸。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Cinema Rules中“Put the rubbish in the trash bin after the movie.”可知，看完电影后要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据Outdoor Picnic Rules中“Take all your rubbish with you when you leave.”可知，离开时必须带走垃圾。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Cinema Rules部分“Don’t bring outside food or drinks into the cinema. Keep your phone on silent mode (静音模式) during the movie. Don’t stand up or walk around when the movie is on. Put the rubbish in the trash bin after the movie.”可知共有四条规则。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍的是放松时应遵守的规则，适合想在周末找地方放松的人阅读。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了公共场所的两类规则（口头规则和非口头规则）及其作用。
36．细节理解题。根据“These rules can be divided into two main types: verbal rules and non-verbal rules”可知，文中提到了2种公共场所规则。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Verbal rules…can be spoken or written. For example…Signs like “Please keep off the grass”…are also written verbal rules”可知，写着“禁止吸烟”的标识属于口头规则（书面形式）。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“written verbal rules”前的描述“can be spoken or written”，结合选项，可知其意为“书面规定”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Non-verbal rules…are not written or spoken…you should not speak with your mouth full”可知，在餐厅吃饭时不要嘴里含着食物说话属于非口头规则。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了公共场所的两类规则（口头、非口头）及其作用，“The two types of public rules and their roles”最能概括主题。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了为了让每个人都能舒适地享受公共场所，我们需要遵守一些基本的公共规则。
41．主旨大意题。根据“To make sure everyone can enjoy these places comfortably, there are some basic rules we need to follow.”以及下文分点阐述的具体规则可知，文章主旨是介绍在公共场所应遵守的基本规则。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章内容，提到的规则有：keep public places clean、be quiet in some public places、wait in line、take good care of public facilities。“Speak loudly to make yourself heard”与“be quiet”的要求相悖，且文中未提及。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“For example, in libraries and hospitals, talking loudly or making big noises will disturb others...”可知，在图书馆需要保持安静。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“These facilities are for everyone to use, so it's our duty to protect them.”可知，公共设施是供所有人使用的，因此我们要爱护它们。故选B。
45．观点态度题。根据“Following these rules is not hard. It is a sign of good manners...”可知，作者认为遵守公共规则是有礼貌的表现。故选B。
46．useful
【解析】句意：我们应该每天做一些有用的事情。use“使用”，此处应用其形容词形式useful“有用的”，作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填useful。
47．happier
【解析】句意：好的规则让我们比从前更开心。根据“make us...than before”可知空格处需要填入形容词，作宾语补足语补充说明宾语us的状态；句中出现比较级标志词than，需要用形容词的比较级形式，happy的比较级形式为happier。故填happier。
48．true
【解析】句意：这个故事告诉我们一个真实的教训。truth“事实，真相”，名词，根据“a...lesson”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词lesson，truth的形容词形式是true“真实的”。故填true。
49．obeying
【解析】句意：他每天都练习遵守规则。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，因此此处应用obey“遵守”的动名词形式“obeying”，作宾语。故填obeying。
50．reminding
【解析】句意：谢谢你提醒我这些规则。句中“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“因做某事而感谢你”，其中“for”是介词，后接动名词形式，“remind”的动名词形式是reminding。故填reminding。
51．improve
【解析】句意：我们应该用规则改善生活。“改善”improve，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填improve。
52．harmonious
【解析】句意：规则让我们的世界变得和谐。根据句意和汉语提示可知，“和谐的”对应的英文形容词为harmonious，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明world的状态。故填harmonious。
53．lie
【解析】句意：不要对你的父母撒谎。lie“说谎”，动词，位于助动词Don’t之后，使用动词原形。故填lie。
54．public
【解析】句意：公共场所需要很多规则。根据汉语提示“公众”，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“places”，public“公众的；公共的”符合语境。故填public。
55．honest
【解析】句意：我们应该对每个人诚实。句中“be honest with”是固定搭配，意为“对……诚实”，“诚实的”对应的英文形容词是honest。故填honest。
56．form keeping quiet
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“养成”和“保持安静”。form“养成”，should后跟动词原形；keep quiet“保持安静”，of是介词，后跟动名词形式keeping。故填form；keeping；quiet。
57．obey ensure safety
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“遵守”，其英文表达为obey，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语为you，因此谓语用动词原形；“确保自己的安全”，其英文表达为ensure your own safety，can后跟动词原形。故填obey；ensure；safety。
58．It’s our responsibility
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“是我们的责任”，本句采用It作形式主语的常用句式结构，It指代后面真正的主语动词不定式to keep the classroom clean；主语“It”为单数，动词用is；责任：responsibility。故填It’s；our；responsibility。
59．wait in line
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“排队等候”。wait in line是固定搭配，意为“排队等候”；情态动词must后接动词原形，因此用wait。故填wait；in；line。
60．In order to make
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了”和“制定”。in order to“为了”，固定短语，句首首字母大写；make“制定”，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填In；order；to；make。
61．Suddenly 62．in 63．a 64．smelly 65．covered 66．reduce 67．him 68．unhappy 69．if 70．rules
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在下班乘火车回家时，遇到邻座乘客大声放音乐、吃气味刺鼻的食物、小孩踢座位等不文明行为，最终决定勇敢站出来的经历。
61．句意：突然，我对面的女孩开始用手机大声播放音乐。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，“Sudden”的副词是“Suddenly”。故填Suddenly。
62．句意：我惊讶得差点跳起来。“in surprise”是固定短语，意为“惊讶地”。故填in。
63．句意：就好像他在野餐一样。“on a picnic”是固定搭配，意为“野餐”，“picnic”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
64．句意：但这食物太刺鼻了！此处作表语，描述食物的特性，要用形容词，“smell”的形容词是“smelly（有臭味的）”。故填smelly。
65．句意：我捂住耳朵，以便挡住来自“摇滚女孩”的噪音。文章整体是一般过去时，此处要用“cover”的过去式“covered”。故填covered。
66．句意：我捂住鼻子，以便减轻来自“臭食物先生”的气味。“so as to”后接动词原形，故填reduce。
67．句意：我让他停下来。此处作“asked”的宾语，要用“he”的宾格形式“him”。故填him。
68．句意：他们看起来也不高兴，但没人做什么。根据上下文，乘客们对不文明行为是不满的，“seemed”后接形容词，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy（不高兴的）”。故填unhappy。
69．句意：如果我做了什么，他们会认为我是个傻瓜吗？此处表假设，用连词“if（如果）”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
70．句意：每个人都知道这些规则。根据前文提到的多个标识（“Please be quiet”等），可知规则不止一条，要用“rule”的复数形式“rules”。故填rules。
71．例文
Rules make us better
Rules are everywhere in our lives. At school, we must listen to teachers carefully. At home, we should help with housework. On the Internet, we need to be polite and protect our privacy. In public, we also have to wait in line and keep quiet.
Rules are very important. For us, they help form good habits and keep us safe. For society, they make everything in order so people can live happily.
Let’s follow the rules together from now on! Only by obeying them can we build a safer and happier community.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕“规则让我们更好”主题，需描述学校、家庭、网络及自补的公共场所规则，说明规则对个人和社会的重要性，最后发出号召。
[写作步骤]
第一步：列举学校、家庭、网络及补充的公共场所规则；
第二步：分述规则对个人和社会的意义；
第三步：发出共同遵守规则的号召。
[亮点词汇]
①help with housework帮忙做家务
②wait in line排队等候
③form good habits养成良好的习惯
[高分句型]
①For us, they help form good habits and keep us safe. (and并列结构)
②Only by obeying them can we build a safer and happier community. (倒装句)
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