（单元培优卷）Unit 5 Great inventions 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级英语下册冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷冀教版(2024)
Unit 5 Great inventions
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1． If you want to take part in our program, you can ____ call us and join us.
A．simply B．actually C．suddenly D．especially
2．—Maria, have you seen that article about the touch-screen computer in Monday's paper
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer____.
A．slowly B．silently C．simply D．gently
3．—I can say the word, but I can't ____ it.
—That's easy. It's S-Q-U-A-R-E.
A．spell B．explain C．afford D．test
4． My aunt doesn't like driving to work. She does it____ because she lives far and has to get to work early.
A．easily B．simply C．hardly D．loudly
5．It was Thomas Alva Edison who ____ the bulb.
A．discovered B．innovated C．invented D．found
6．—Dave, please ___________ a spoon of honey on the bread.
—I'm coming.
A．give B．get C．make D．pour
7．_________ eating healthily is not enough to keep healthy, and you also need to exercise.
A．Mostly B．Quickly C．Simply D．Suddenly
8． I thought it was a hard job to finish the project, but ________, it was quite easy.Just keep trying.
A．in fact B．for example C．at first D．at a time
9．The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ____, most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.
A．At last B．In fact C．In a word D．As a result
10．—Bob, you are always full of____. May I know the secret
—Well, I just take plenty of exercise every day.
A．energy B．love C．interest D．power
11．Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have ________ some good ways to solve it.
A．come up with B．come on C．come out D．come up
12．Our country is ________ known for its long history.
A．wisely B．widely C．seldom D．heavily
13．John is very young, but he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.
A．knowledge B．information C．background D．experience
14．— Could you please help me check what's wrong
—Sorry, I don't have much _______of the computer.
A．attraction B．development C．knowledge D．information
15．Peter is ________ careless to ________ the word correctly.
A．too; spelling B．so; spelling C．too; spell D．so; spell
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a 16 history. We usually see robots in the 17 . The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer 18 people. In real life, people 19 robots in factories most of the time. Robots can do many 20 , difficult or boring jobs for people. Some people can’t look 21 themselves but robots can help them in everyday life. For example, some 22 people use dogs to help themselves walk around. These dogs are guide dogs. And now scientists are making a robot to 23 these people. Maybe many years later, robot dogs will take the place of (代替) these 24 . And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many 25 useful things.
People also use robots in some American 26 . At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the 27 to sick people’s (病人) rooms. It never 28 its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统).
In the 29 , robots will work in many different ways. But robots will 30 take the place of human beings (人类).
16．A．short B．long C．young D．old
17．A．stories B．books C．films D．pictures
18．A．and B．but C．or D．than
19．A．use B．make C．take D．do
20．A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．pleasant
21．A．to B．after C．on D．at
22．A．blind B．deaf C．healthy D．bad
23．A．see B．tell C．help D．show
24．A．people B．machines C．children D．guide dogs
25．A．another B．other C．others D．else
26．A．hospitals B．factories C．offices D．schools
27．A．bathroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．living room
28．A．finds B．goes C．comes D．loses
29．A．fact B．dream C．future D．past
30．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Are you tired of doing chores Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid (类人的)” robot for home use.
It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and weighs only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces (表面) and do most of the housework. It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door. NEO uses Advanced AI and understands voice instructions (指令). You can also plan its tasks through an app on your phone.
The robot is light but very strong. It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, its power system is automatic (自动的), so you don’t have to worry about it all day. When the battery is low, it finds the charger (充电器) by itself.
You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO is different. It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. It has a soft body and smart sensors (传感器), so you can trust it with children and pets.
Of course, such smart technology is expensive. The price is now $20,000. However, users can choose to pay a monthly fee of $499. You can also pick a color, like gray or dark brown. For buyers in the U.S., delivery (派送) starts in 2026.
Although the price is high, this invention (发明) could change lives for the old or busy families. It is a big step toward a smarter, easier world.
31．According to the article, NEO can do all the following things except ________.
A．cleaning surfaces B．folding our clothes
C．doing our office work D．talking to people at the door
32．How can the user control (控制) NEO
A．By connecting it to the charger. B．By using the sensors on its body.
C．By teaching it to act like a human. D．By speaking to it or using an app.
33．When can NEO lift the heaviest weight
A．When it is walking. B．When it stands still.
C．When its battery is full. D．When the user orders through the app.
34．Why does the author compare NEO to a fridge
A．To show that the robot is heavy. B．To explain why NEO has a soft body.
C．To help readers know how quiet NEO is. D．To show that NEO belongs in the kitchen.
35．How does the writer think of NEO
A．It is too expensive to be useful for anyone.
B．It is unsafe for families with children and pets.
C．It is not good enough because the delivery is late.
D．It will make life better, even though it is not cheap.
（B）
Did you ever wish you could show your dreams to your friends or family Now you might be able to, with a new tool that uses AI to create videos from spoken words.
The Dream Recorder, created by the Dutch design studio (工作室) Modem, is a bedside tool that lets you record your dreams and play them back as short videos.
The idea is that as soon as you get up, you push a record button (录音按钮) on the Dream Recorder and speak into it — in any language — telling what you remember of your dream. Then AI technology (技术) will then try to interpret your spoken dream and create a short video based on it in a visual style (视觉风格) you want. You can then play back this video on the Dream Recorder’s screen.
However, you can’t keep these dream videos forever, because the Dream Recorder only has enough memory for seven days of dreams. That should be long enough to see if there are any of the same ideas show up again and again in your dreams, while keeping your mind in the present.
Modem is an unusual design studio because it has set itself an end date in 2030. This is meant to encourage the designers to take chances, experiment and create work that is focused on the present moment.
36．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story.
C．By asking a question. D．By doing a survey.
37．What does the underlined word “interpret” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．understand B．separate C．choose D．add
38．What is Dream Recorder
A．It’s a visual style. B．It’s a bedside tool.
C．It’s a design studio. D．It’s an experiment.
39．Why has the design studio Modem set itself an end date
A．It plans to create lots of works by using AI.
B．It expects to focus on dream recording tools.
C．It hopes to push its designers to try different and new things.
D．It wants to make more and more dream recorders for people.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Smart AI Tool for Making Dream Videos
B．Modem, A Design Studio with a Special Plan
C．The Simple Steps to Use the Dream Recorder
D．The Way to Keep Your Mind in Sweet Dreams
（C）
Jia Mingxuan, a 14-year-old Chinese boy from Inner Mongolia, won a top honor (荣誉) with his own creation in Germany. His idea grew from his childhood experiences in Chifeng, a key area in China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (三北防护林工程). The program forested many deserts, however, with a little rainfall in a whole year, it’s slow, costly and sometimes even impossible to water all the trees by people.
The chance knocked when his science teacher asked the class to create something. The idea came in an unusual place — his family kitchen. One evening, he saw steam condensing (蒸汽冷凝) into water drops on the wall. He remembered what he learned at school and asked himself: “Could I use this to water trees ”
His hand-made creation can water young trees by itself. It collects water steam from the air and turns it into water with the help of the temperature difference. Then the water will drop to the roots of a tree.
Jia tried his best for the idea. Sometimes he woke up at 4 a.m., hurrying home to try out the things he made and hurrying back for his everyday classes. His goal is clear—to turn his small idea into a useful tool in China’s fight against desertification. He said, “I need to study harder. With more knowledge, I can make better things.”
41．Why was it impossible to water all trees in Chifeng
A．Because people have no time. B．Because the forest grows too slowly.
C．Because it rains very little in a year. D．Because the weather is hot in deserts.
42．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The chance to create. B．The water came from steam.
C．The unusual place. D．The knowledge he learned.
43．What does Jia’s creation mainly do
A．It makes a temperature difference. B．It plants trees by itself.
C．It collects the steam to water trees. D．It uses rainwater for drinking.
44．What was Jia’s goal according to the passage
A．To create a tool to fight against desertification.
B．To finish the science teacher’s homework.
C．To win more top honors in Germany.
D．To build a program in the key area.
45．Which of the following can best describe Jia Mingxuan
A．Friendly and honest. B．Pleasant and outgoing.
C．Active and confident. D．Creative and hard-working.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We should learn from great ________ (inventor) and keep working hard.
47．This new machine is very ________ (use), and it can save a lot of time.
48．The printing press ________ (create) a new way for people to share knowledge.
49．The Internet ________ (develop) very fast since the 1990s.
50．Look! The students ________ (discuss) the influence of the Internet in class.
51．This machine is ________ (由……驱动的) by electricity.
52．We learned about ________ (古代的) civilizations in history class.
53．It has no ________ (轮子) because it moves without touching the ground.
54．With the development of technology, space travel will be a ________ (普通的) thing.
55．This newly designed ________ (航天飞船) can travel fast in space.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．人们在日常生活中使用许多发明。
People use many inventions in their ________ ________.
57．让我们享受这些发展成果，并为未来更多的伟大事物而努力吧。
Let’s ________ these developments and ________ more great things ________.
58．交通的发展让人们的出行变得更轻松、更快捷。
The ________ of transportation has made people’s travel much ________ and ________ .
59．船只提供了另一种重要的出行方式。
Boats and ships ________ another important way of travelling.
60．互联网和电脑都是了不起的发明，有着诸多用途。
The internet and the computer are amazing inventions with ________.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artist Thomas Dambo from Denmark is well known for making giant trolls(巨人怪) out 61 trash and recycled wood. He spent his time 62 (create) seventeen heads in a warehouse(仓库) for his giant trolls in three years. The heads are believed to be around four to seven feet tall, with funny 63 a little bit scary expressions.
Dambo later added these pretty huge heads to the giant trolls he had made in outdoor locations. These 15-to-21-foot-tall giant trolls are 64 (hide) in the green space around Denmark. They include islands and parks where there are few people. He shared some information about their locations on social media. “It’s a kind of treasure hunt, 65 gift for families in Denmark who have a vacation there,” said Dambo. “The trolls can help remind us that there are beautiful places in our backyards.”
Since 2014, Dambo 66 (put) a number of the wooden creatures(生物) in the green space and parks around the world. He has 67 (success) turned trolls into eco-warriors. His trolls communicate with tourists and the world in 68 (usual) ways.
Dambo wants people to treat trash differently. More importantly, he wants people to realize the importance of recycling. He really hopes these special trolls will make people care more for the environment.
“My 69 (artwork) focus on the problems people are facing in the modern world. I do hope it will inspire people to take better care of our planet,” Dambo said. “Trash has value, and 70 (recycle) things has more value. It can provide people with the emotional(情感的) value.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．科技的发展让机器人逐渐走进我们的想象与生活，人形机器人更是成了许多人心中“未来伙伴”的模样。每个人心中都有一个独一无二的机器人形象，它可能有着可爱的外形，也可能拥有超实用的本领。假如你是李华，你校即将举办“未来科技畅想”英语演讲比赛，主题为“我心中的理想人形机器人——My Ideal Human-like Robot”。请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍你梦想中的人形机器人，分享它将给你的生活带来的美好改变。
要点：
1．你将会给你的机器人取一个什么样可爱的或者有意义的名字？
2．你的机器人将会有多高？它将会长什么样？（比如面部特征、外形、颜色……）
3．你的机器人将会帮你做些什么事？（比如学习、家务、兴趣爱好……）
4．有了这个机器人后，你的学习、生活和心情将会发生哪些积极的改变？
要求：
1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
4．文章的开头和结尾已给出。
My Ideal Human-like Robot
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’m honored to share my ideas about “My Ideal Human-like Robot” with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s my dream robot! Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：如果您想参加我们的计划，仅仅需致电我们并加入我们即可。A.仅仅，只不过；B.事实上；C.突然；D.尤其。根据 If you want to take part in our program如果您想参加我们的计划，结合选项可知讲的是仅仅需致电我们并加入我们即可。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句If you want to take part in our program确定副词。
2．C
【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你看过周一报纸上关于触摸屏电脑的文章了吗？——看过。它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。A：慢慢地，B：悄悄地，C：简单地，D：轻轻地，根据how to use the computer，可知是简单地使用电脑，故选C。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记simply简单地用法。
3．A
【解析】句意：——我会说这个词，但我不会拼写。——很简单。是S-Q-U-A-R-E。spell拼写；explain解释；afford买得起；test测试。根据"It's S-Q-U-A-R-E."可知，这是在拼写单词，用spell符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见的动词及其辨析。
4．B
【解析】句意：我阿姨不喜欢开车去上班。她这样做只是因为她住得远，必须早点上班。A容易地，B只不过，C几乎不，D大声地，根据has to get to work early，可知是不得不做出的无奈选择，故用simply，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记simply的用法。
5．C
【解析】句意：是托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生发明了灯泡。A.discovered发现；B.innovated改革，创新；C.invented发明；D.found发现。根据语境和常识可知是托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生发明了灯泡，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据语境和常识选择正确的动词。
6．D
【解析】句意：——戴夫，请把一勺蜂蜜倒在面包上。——我来了。A.给，固定搭配give sth. to sb./give sb. sth.；B.得到；C.制作；D.倒。根据 on the bread ，可知应是把一勺蜂蜜倒在面包上。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词come"来"：第三人称单数： comes；现在分词： coming；过去式： came；过去分词： come。
7．C
【解析】句意：仅仅的健康饮食不足以保持健康，你还需要锻炼。A.Mostly，副词，一般，通常，几乎全部；B.Quickly，副词，迅速地；C.Simply，副词，只不过，仅仅；D.Suddenly，副词，突然；根据“is not enough to keep healthy, and you also need to exercise.”可知此句要表达“仅仅健康饮食”，所填词修饰eating，是副词词性，simply，副词，仅仅，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记副词simply的用法。
8．A
【解析】句意：我原以为完成这个项目很难，但事实上，它很容易。只要继续努力。 in fact实际上；for example例如；at first首先；at a time每次。根据I thought it was a hard job to finish the project"我原以为完成这个项目很难"及but 可知，此处是"但事实上，它很容易。只要继续努力"。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．B
【解析】句意：1990年的冬天非常糟糕。事实上，大多数人都说这是他们一生中最糟糕的冬天。A： At last最后；B： In fact事实上；C： In a word总之；D： As a result结果。根据句子The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. 1990年的冬天非常糟糕。可知此处是指事实上，大多数人都说这是他们一生中最糟糕的冬天，应用In fact，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记介词短语in fact的用法。
10．A
【解析】——鲍勃，你总是精力充沛。我可以知道秘密吗 ——嗯，我只是每天做大量的运动。根据题意I just take plenty of exercise every day.我只是每天做大量的运动可知正常来说锻炼能让人精力充沛，A.精力；B.爱；C.兴趣；D.能量，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意结合题意选出意思匹配的答案。
11．A
【解析】句意：污染是一个严重的问题。科学家们想出了一些好办法来解决这个问题。A.提出；B.加油；C.出来；D.即将发生。some good ways一些好的方法，结合选项可知讲的是提出一些好方法，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句some good ways和句意确定短语。
12．B
【解析】句意：我国因其悠久的历史而广为人知。A.wisely聪明地；B.widely广泛地；C.seldom很少；D.heavily沉重地，大量地。根据"be widely known for，广为人知，固定搭配"。此处的widely修饰动词短语be known for，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词的含义和熟记修饰短语的副词。
13．A
【解析】句意：约翰年龄小，但他对中国历史有很多了解。A.知识；B.信息；C.背景；D.经验。Chinese history中国历史，可知是约翰非常了解中国历史，have a lot of knowledge about...非常了解......，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定单词，最后识记固定搭配have a lot of knowledge about...。
14．C
【解析】句意：—— 你能帮我查一下出了什么问题吗 —— 对不起，我对计算机没有多少知识。 A.吸引；B.发展；C.知识；D.信息。根据 Could you please help me check what's wrong 和 Sorry 可知，此处指的是对计算机没有多少知识。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
15．C
【解析】句意：Peter太粗心而没有正确地拼写这个单词。too ··· to do sth. 太······而不能做某事，是固定搭配，spell：拼写，故选C。
【点评】考查固定结构。熟记此结构，并能在语境中熟练运用。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机器人在不同领域的应用，包括电影、工厂、医院等，并指出虽然机器人在未来会以多种方式工作，但它们永远不会取代人类。
16．句意：我们现在可以在许多不同的地方使用机器人，但机器人的历史并不长。
short短的；long长的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t”可知，前文说“现在很多地方能用到机器人”，but表转折，说明机器人的历史并不悠久。故选B。
17．句意：我们通常在电影中看到机器人。
stories故事；books书；films电影；pictures图片。根据下文“The robots in these films...”可知，此处指在电影中看到机器人。故选C。
18．句意：这些电影中的机器人比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。
and和；but但是；or或者；than比。根据“stronger, faster and cleverer”可知，此处是电影中的机器人和人类作比较，应用介词than。故选D。
19．句意：在现实生活中，人们大部分时间在工厂里使用机器人。
use使用；make制作；take拿走；do做。根据下文“Robots can do many...difficult or boring jobs for people.”可知，此处指人们在工厂使用机器人。故选A。
20．句意：机器人可以为人们做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“difficult or boring jobs”可知，此处指危险的工作。故选C。
21．句意：有些人不能照顾自己，但机器人可以在日常生活中帮助他们。
to到；after在……之后；on在……上面；at在。根据“but robots can help them in everyday life”可知，此处指有些人不能照顾自己，look after照顾，固定短语。故选B。
22．句意：例如，一些盲人用狗来帮助自己四处走动。
blind盲的；deaf聋的；healthy健康的；bad坏的。根据下文“These dogs are guide dogs.”可知，此处指盲人用导盲犬帮助自己四处走动。故选A。
23．句意：现在科学家们正在制造一个机器人来帮助这些人。
see看见；tell告诉；help帮助；show展示。根据上文“but robots can help them in everyday life”可知，此处指科学家制造机器人来帮助盲人。故选C。
24．句意：也许很多年后，机器狗会取代这些导盲犬。
people人们；machines机器；children孩子们；guide dogs导盲犬。根据上文“And now scientists are making a robot to...these people.”可知，此处指机器狗会取代导盲犬。故选D。
25．句意：这些机器狗可以帮助盲人做许多其他有用的事情。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物；else别的，另外。根据“many...useful things”可知，此处指许多其他有用的事情，应用形容词other修饰名词things。故选B。
26．句意：人们也在美国的一些医院使用机器人。
hospitals医院；factories工厂；offices办公室；schools学校。根据下文“At one hospital...”可知，此处指在医院使用机器人。故选A。
27．句意：在一家医院，机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。
bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；living room客厅。根据“a robot takes meals from the...to sick people’s rooms”可知，此处指机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人房间。故选B。
28．句意：它永远不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。
finds找到；goes去；comes来；loses丢失。根据“because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system”可知，此处指机器人不会迷路，lose one’s way迷路，固定短语。故选D。
29．句意：在未来，机器人将以许多不同的方式工作。
fact事实；dream梦想；future未来；past过去。根据“robots will work in many different ways”可知，此处指未来机器人会以多种方式工作。故选C。
30．句意：但是机器人永远不会取代人类。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“robots will work in many different ways. But robots will”，上文描述机器人虽然会以多种方式工作，结合转折词but，可知此处指机器人永远不会取代人类。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家用类人机器人NEO的功能、特点、控制方式、价格以及应用前景等相关信息，展现了这款机器人对人们生活可能带来的积极影响。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can clean surfaces (表面) and do most of the housework. It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door.”可知，NEO可以清洁表面、做大部分家务以及和门口的客人简单交谈，文中未提及它可以做办公室工作。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“NEO uses Advanced AI and understands voice instructions (指令). You can also plan its tasks through an app on your phone.”可知，用户可以通过对NEO说话或使用手机上的应用程序来控制它。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when it stands still.”可知，当NEO静止站立时，它能举起最重的物品。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge.”可知，作者将NEO与冰箱作比较是为了让读者了解NEO有多安静。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the price is high, this invention (发明) could change lives for the old or busy families. It is a big step toward a smarter, easier world.”可知，作者认为尽管NEO价格不便宜，但它会使生活变得更好。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰设计工作室Modem开发的一款名为Dream Recorder的AI工具，它可以把你口述的梦境生成视频，同时也提到了该工作室为鼓励创新而设定的2030年截止日期。
36．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Did you ever wish you could show your dreams to your friends or family ”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then AI technology will then try to interpret your spoken dream and create a short video based on it”可知，AI 需要先理解你描述的梦境，才能生成视频，因此“interpret”意为“理解”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Dream Recorder... is a bedside tool that lets you record your dreams and play them back as short videos.”可知，Dream Recorder是一个床边工具。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is meant to encourage the designers to take chances, experiment and create work that is focused on the present moment.”可知，设计工作室设定截止日期是为了鼓励设计师尝试不同的新事物。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕一款能将梦境生成视频的AI工具Dream Recorder展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“A Smart AI Tool for Making Dream Videos”。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自内蒙古的14岁少年贾明轩，从生活中获得灵感，发明了一款能收集水蒸气浇灌树木的工具，并希望将其用于中国的防沙治沙事业，最终在德国斩获大奖的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“…with little rainfall in a whole year, it’s slow, costly and sometimes even impossible to water all the trees by people.”可知，赤峰全年降雨量极少，因此无法人工浇灌所有树木。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“One evening, he saw steam condensing into water drops on the wall. He remembered what he learned at school and asked himself, ‘Could I use this to water trees ’”可知，“this”指代的是“水蒸气凝结成水”这一现象。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“His hand-made creation can water young trees by itself. It collects water steam from the air and turns it into water…”可知，他的发明主要是收集空气中的水蒸气来浇灌树木。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“His goal is clear—to turn his small idea into a useful tool in China’s fight against desertification.”可知，他的目标是制作一个对抗荒漠化的工具。故选A。
45．推理判断题。文章提到他从生活现象中获得灵感并制作出发明，同时为了实现目标努力学习、反复试验，说明他既富有创造力又勤奋刻苦。故选D。
46．inventors
【解析】句意：我们应该向伟大的发明家们学习，并且继续努力奋斗。inventor意为“发明家”，是可数名词，空格前没有表示单数的限定词修饰，故此处要用复数形式，表示一类人，故填inventors。
47．useful
【解析】句意：这台新机器非常有用，而且它能节省大量时间。use意为“使用；用途”，是动词或者名词。此处位于系动词is后，需要形容词作表语，又根据“it can save a lot of time.”可知机器很有用，useful意为“有用的”，是形容词，故填useful。
48．created
【解析】句意：印刷术为人们分享知识创造了一种新方式。根据语境可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。create“创造”，动词，其过去式为created。故填created。
49．has developed
【解析】句意：自20世纪90年代以来，互联网发展得非常快。根据“since the 1990s”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。
50．are discussing
【解析】句意：看！学生们正在课堂上讨论互联网的影响。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”；主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填are discussing。
51．powered
【解析】句意：这台机器是由电力驱动的。这是一个被动语态的句子，结构为：be + 过去分词 + by...，表示“被…… ”。根据汉语提示“由……驱动的”可知，此处应用动词power的过去分词powered。故填powered。
52．ancient
【解析】句意：我们在历史课上了解了古代文明。根据汉语提示可知，“古代的”英文表达是“ancient”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“civilizations”。故填ancient。
53．wheels
【解析】句意：它没有轮子，因为它移动时不接触地面。根据汉语提示可知，wheel“轮子”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式wheels。故填wheels。
54．common
【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，太空旅行将会成为一件普通的事。根据中文提示“普通的”以及句中名词thing可知，这里需要用形容词修饰名词，“common (普通的)”符合语境及语法要求。故填common。
55．spaceship
【解析】句意：这个新设计的航天飞船能在太空中快速航行。括号里的“航天飞船”对应的英文单词是“spaceship”，符合句子中描述太空航行工具的语境。故填spaceship。
56．daily life
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“日常生活”，英文表达是“daily life”，故填daily；life。
57．enjoy work for in the future
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“享受”，“为……努力”和“未来”，enjoy“享受”，Let’s do sth.“让我们一起做某事”；work for“为……努力，为……尽力”；in the future“在未来”。故填enjoy；work for；in the future。
58．development easier faster
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“发展、更轻松、更快捷”，“发展”的英文表达是development ，“更轻松”的英语表达用easier表示 ， “更快捷”的英语表达用faster表示。故填development；easier；faster。
59．provided
【解析】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“提供”的表达，provide“提供”，句子描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填provided。
60．many uses
【解析】表达“诸多”用限定词many，表达“用途”用名词use，many后接可数名词复数形式uses。此处是限定词修饰名词。故填many uses。
61．of 62．creating 63．but 64．hidden 65．a 66．has put 67．successfully 68．unusual 69．artworks 70．recycling
【导语】本文介绍了丹麦艺术家托马斯·丹博利用垃圾和回收木材制作巨人怪雕塑的故事，阐述了他通过艺术创作呼吁人们重视回收、保护环境的理念。
61．句意：来自丹麦的艺术家托马斯·丹博以用垃圾和回收木材制作巨人怪而闻名。 固定搭配out of 表示“用……（材料）”。故填of。
62．句意：三年来，他在仓库里花时间为他的巨人怪创作了十七个脑袋。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。故填creating。
63．句意：这些脑袋据说有四到七英尺高，表情有趣但有点吓人。 “有趣”与“吓人”是转折关系。故填but。
64．句意：这些15到21英尺高的巨人怪被藏在丹麦周边的绿地里。 主语 trolls与hide是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填hidden。
65．句意：这是一种寻宝游戏，一份给在丹麦度假的家庭们的礼物。 此处表示泛指“一份礼物”，gift以辅音音素开头。故填a。
66．句意：自2014年以来，丹博在世界各地的绿地和公园里放置了许多木制生物。 时间状语 Since 2014 是现在完成时的标志，主语为第三人称单数。故填has put。
67．句意：他成功地把巨人怪变成了环保卫士。 修饰动词turned需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
68．句意：他的巨人怪以不同寻常的方式与游客和世界交流。 根据语境，此处表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
69．句意：我的作品聚焦于人们在现代世界面临的问题。 根据谓语动词focus可知，主语应用复数形式。故填artworks。
70．句意：垃圾有价值，回收利用东西更有价值。 句子谓语动词has是单数，故主要也要为单数，因此要用动名词作主语，表示“回收利用”这个动作。故填recycling。
71．
例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’m honored to share my ideas about “My Ideal Human-like Robot” with you.
My robot is named Sunny. It is about 1.6 meters tall, with a round face, big blue eyes and a friendly smile. Its body is silver and white. Sunny can help me a lot. It can answer my study questions, clean my room and even play basketball with me. With Sunny’s help, I will learn better and have more free time. I will feel happier and less stressed every day. Sunny will be my best helper and friend.
That’s my dream robot! Thank you!
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：介绍机器人的名字、外形、功能及带来的积极改变，需覆盖所有要点。
【写作步骤】第一步：介绍机器人的名字和外形特征（身高、面部、颜色）。
第二步：说明机器人的功能，涵盖学习、家务和兴趣爱好。
第三步：描述机器人对学习、生活和心情的积极影响，并自然结尾。
【亮点词汇】①honored荣幸的
②friendly友好的
③stressed有压力的
【高分句型】①With Sunny’s help, I will learn better and have more free time.（运用了with复合结构）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)