(Units1-2) 月考综合单词、短语、语法、句型训练（含答案） 外研版八年级下册英语
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| 名称 | (Units1-2) 月考综合单词、短语、语法、句型训练（含答案） 外研版八年级下册英语 |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级下册英语月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练
（范围：Unit1 Career talks+Unit2 Growing pains and gains）
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，用其适当形式填空，共15分）
My brother wants to be a ________ (science, scientist) and do research in the lab in the future.
She ________ (refuse, reject) to take part in the party because she had to prepare for the exam yesterday.
The ________ (pressure, press) of study makes some students feel tired, so they need to relax properly.
He made a ______ (decide, decision) to study abroad after finishing high school last week.
We should learn to ________ (communicate, communication) with our parents openly and honestly.
The teacher ________ (praise, pride) her for her hard work and great progress in English last month.
His ________ (responsible, responsibility) is to look after all the children in the kindergarten.
She felt ________ (lonely, alone) although there were many people around her at the party.
You need to ________ (improve, improvement) your speaking skills if you want to be a tour guide.
The _______ (develop, development) of AI changes people’s life and work greatly now.
He _______ (regret, sorry) not listening to his mother’s advice when he failed the exam.
We have to ________ (choice, choose) a new monitor from these excellent students.
The ________ (manage, manager) of the company will give us a speech about career planning tomorrow.
She is ________ (confident, confidence) that she can pass the English test with good grades.
Don’t be afraid of making ________ (mistake, mistakes) when you learn a new language.
二、单项选择（共10分）
—______ do you want to be a doctor in the future
—Because I want to save people’s lives.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
He ______ a part-time job in a restaurant next summer vacation to make some money.
A. will take B. takes C. took D. is taking
It’s important ______ us ______ learn to solve problems by ourselves instead of asking for help at once.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for
She ______ her mother since she moved to another city, so she misses her very much.
A. didn’t see B. hasn’t seen C. doesn’t see D. won’t see
—I don’t know how to ______ the stress of exams.
—You can listen to music or do some sports to relax.
A.come up with B. agree with C. deal with D. keep up with
The teacher asked us ______ the career talk carefully and take some notes.
A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. listened to
If you ______ hard and stick to your dream, you ______ it one day.
A. work; will achieve B. will work; achieve
C. work; achieve D. will work; will achieve
He is too young ______ the difficult job, so we need to find someone else.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
—My parents always compare me with other students.
—You should ______ with them and let them know your feelings.
A. communicate B. argue C. fight D. compete
The story ___ me of my childhood when I lived in the countryside with my grandparents.
A. reminds B. makes C. tells D. thinks
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分）
My sister practices ________ (speak) English for an hour every morning to be a translator.
They ________ (know) each other since they were in primary school.
It’s a good idea ________ (join) the English club to improve your language skills.
If you ________ (not finish) your homework on time, the teacher will be angry with you.
He ________ (already, decide) what he wants to be when he grows up.
We should learn ________ (solve) our growing pains by ourselves.
The little boy is afraid of ________ (talk) to strangers because he is shy.
She ________ (get) a prize for her excellent performance in the career competition last week.
My parents hope that I ________ (go) to a good university in the future.
After ________ (think) for a long time, he made a right choice about his career.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共15分）
My dream ________ (职业) is to be a pilot and fly planes around the world.
We should learn to ________ (面对) difficulties bravely in our life.
He has a good ________ (关系) with his classmates and teachers at school.
________ (青少年) often have some growing pains when they are changing from children to adults.
You need to make a ________ (计划) for your future career as early as possible.
She always ________ (担心) about her son’s study because he is not hard-working.
We should ________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family and friends.
His ________ (爱好) like painting and singing make his life colorful.
If you have problems, you can ________ (讨论) them with your parents or teachers.
The ________ (经历) of part-time jobs makes him more independent and mature.
五、重点短语互译（共20分）
（A）英译汉
stick to one’s dream ____________
deal with growing pains ____________
have a good relationship with ____________
make a career plan ____________
take up a hobby ____________
（B）汉译英
追求梦想 ____________
与……争论 ____________
取得进步 ____________
独自解决问题 ____________
为……做准备 ____________
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我打算长大后从事医生这份工作。
I plan to ________ ________ the job of a doctor when I grow up.
学会独立对我们的成长很重要。
________ ________ to learn to be independent for our growth.
他通过努力学习在英语上取得了很大进步。
He ________ ________ ________ in English by studying hard.
不要因为一点小事就和你的父母争论。
Don’t ________ ________ your parents for a small thing.
我确信我的梦想终有一天会实现。
I’m sure my dream will ________ ________ one day.
我们应该学会处理生活中的成长烦恼。
We should learn to ________ ________ growing pains in life.
她花了两个小时为这次职业演讲做准备。
She spent two hours ________ ________ the career speech.
坚持你的梦想，你就会成功。
________ ________ your dream, and you will be successful.
他足够勇敢，能独自面对所有的困难。
He is ________ ________ to face all the difficulties by himself.
我们应该和同学保持良好的关系。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ with our classmates.
七、句型转换（共10分）
I want to be a writer because I like writing stories.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you want to be a writer
He has already finished his career plan.（改为否定句）
He ______ finished his career plan ______.
My parents ask me to study hard every day.（改为被动语态）
I ______ ______ to study hard every day by my parents.
It’s very important to learn to communicate with others.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to learn to communicate with others!
She will take part in the career competition next week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ part in the career competition next week
八、完形填空（共15分）
Everyone has their own dreams about future careers, and teenagers often have some growing pains while they are thinking about their future. As a teenager, I also have my career dream and I once met some problems in my life.
I want to be a journalist in the future. I like writing and I hope to 1 interesting stories for people. But at first, my parents didn’t agree with me. They thought it was a 2 job for a girl and I should choose a more stable one, like a teacher or a doctor. I felt sad and 3 , and I even argued with them. I couldn’t 4 the stress between my dream and my parents’ hope.
Then my head teacher talked with me patiently. She told me to 5 with my parents openly and tell them my real feelings and plans. She also said that I should 6 my dream and work hard for it, and my parents would understand me one day. After that, I had a long talk with my parents. I told them I would 7 my study and practice writing every day to make my dream come true. Finally, they agreed and 8 me a lot.
Now I know that growing pains are part of our life. We should learn to 9 these problems bravely. For our career dreams, we need to make a clear plan and 10 to it. Only in this way can we achieve our dreams in the future.
( )1. A. write B. read C. tell D. say
( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting
( )3. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. nervous
( )4. A. find B. see C. solve D. deal with
( )5. A. talk B. fight C. play D. study
( )6. A. give up B. stick to C. put up D. take up
( )7. A. look for B. care about C. give up D. talk about
( )8. A. encouraged B. criticized C. laughed D. stopped
( )9. A. face B. avoid C. forget D. leave
( )10. A. get B. hold C. stick D. keep
参考答案
一、词汇辨析.
scientist 2. refused 3. pressure 4. decision 5. communicate
6.praised 7. responsibility 8. lonely 9. improve 10. development
11.regretted 12. choose 13. manager 14. confident 15. mistakes
二、单项选择。
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
三、词形变换。
speaking 2. have known 3. to join 4. don’t finish 5. has already decided
6.to solve 7. talking 8. got 9. will go 10. thinking
四、中文提示填空。
career 2. face 3. relationship 4. Teenagers 5. plan
6.worries 7. value 8. hobbies 9. discuss 10. experience
五、短语互译。
坚持某人的梦想 2. 处理成长的烦恼 3. 与……有良好的关系 4. 制定职业规划
5.培养一项爱好 6.pursue one’s dream 7. argue with 8. make progress
9. solve problems by oneself 10. prepare for
六、汉译英补全句子。
take up
It’s important
made great progress
argue with
come true
deal with
preparing for
Stick to
brave enough
keep a good relationship
七、句型转换。
Why do 2. hasn’t; yet 3. am asked 4. How important 5. Will; take
八、完形填空。
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
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外研版八年级下册英语月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练
（范围：Unit1 Career talks+Unit2 Growing pains and gains）
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，用其适当形式填空，共15分）
My brother wants to be a ________ (science, scientist) and do research in the lab in the future.
She ________ (refuse, reject) to take part in the party because she had to prepare for the exam yesterday.
The ________ (pressure, press) of study makes some students feel tired, so they need to relax properly.
He made a ______ (decide, decision) to study abroad after finishing high school last week.
We should learn to ________ (communicate, communication) with our parents openly and honestly.
The teacher ________ (praise, pride) her for her hard work and great progress in English last month.
His ________ (responsible, responsibility) is to look after all the children in the kindergarten.
She felt ________ (lonely, alone) although there were many people around her at the party.
You need to ________ (improve, improvement) your speaking skills if you want to be a tour guide.
The _______ (develop, development) of AI changes people’s life and work greatly now.
He _______ (regret, sorry) not listening to his mother’s advice when he failed the exam.
We have to ________ (choice, choose) a new monitor from these excellent students.
The ________ (manage, manager) of the company will give us a speech about career planning tomorrow.
She is ________ (confident, confidence) that she can pass the English test with good grades.
Don’t be afraid of making ________ (mistake, mistakes) when you learn a new language.
二、单项选择（共10分）
—______ do you want to be a doctor in the future
—Because I want to save people’s lives.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
He ______ a part-time job in a restaurant next summer vacation to make some money.
A. will take B. takes C. took D. is taking
It’s important ______ us ______ learn to solve problems by ourselves instead of asking for help at once.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for
She ______ her mother since she moved to another city, so she misses her very much.
A. didn’t see B. hasn’t seen C. doesn’t see D. won’t see
—I don’t know how to ______ the stress of exams.
—You can listen to music or do some sports to relax.
A.come up with B. agree with C. deal with D. keep up with
The teacher asked us ______ the career talk carefully and take some notes.
A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. listened to
If you ______ hard and stick to your dream, you ______ it one day.
A. work; will achieve B. will work; achieve
C. work; achieve D. will work; will achieve
He is too young ______ the difficult job, so we need to find someone else.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
—My parents always compare me with other students.
—You should ______ with them and let them know your feelings.
A. communicate B. argue C. fight D. compete
The story ___ me of my childhood when I lived in the countryside with my grandparents.
A. reminds B. makes C. tells D. thinks
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分）
My sister practices ________ (speak) English for an hour every morning to be a translator.
They ________ (know) each other since they were in primary school.
It’s a good idea ________ (join) the English club to improve your language skills.
If you ________ (not finish) your homework on time, the teacher will be angry with you.
He ________ (already, decide) what he wants to be when he grows up.
We should learn ________ (solve) our growing pains by ourselves.
The little boy is afraid of ________ (talk) to strangers because he is shy.
She ________ (get) a prize for her excellent performance in the career competition last week.
My parents hope that I ________ (go) to a good university in the future.
After ________ (think) for a long time, he made a right choice about his career.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共15分）
My dream ________ (职业) is to be a pilot and fly planes around the world.
We should learn to ________ (面对) difficulties bravely in our life.
He has a good ________ (关系) with his classmates and teachers at school.
________ (青少年) often have some growing pains when they are changing from children to adults.
You need to make a ________ (计划) for your future career as early as possible.
She always ________ (担心) about her son’s study because he is not hard-working.
We should ________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family and friends.
His ________ (爱好) like painting and singing make his life colorful.
If you have problems, you can ________ (讨论) them with your parents or teachers.
The ________ (经历) of part-time jobs makes him more independent and mature.
五、重点短语互译（共20分）
（A）英译汉
stick to one’s dream ____________
deal with growing pains ____________
have a good relationship with ____________
make a career plan ____________
take up a hobby ____________
（B）汉译英
追求梦想 ____________
与……争论 ____________
取得进步 ____________
独自解决问题 ____________
为……做准备 ____________
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我打算长大后从事医生这份工作。
I plan to ________ ________ the job of a doctor when I grow up.
学会独立对我们的成长很重要。
________ ________ to learn to be independent for our growth.
他通过努力学习在英语上取得了很大进步。
He ________ ________ ________ in English by studying hard.
不要因为一点小事就和你的父母争论。
Don’t ________ ________ your parents for a small thing.
我确信我的梦想终有一天会实现。
I’m sure my dream will ________ ________ one day.
我们应该学会处理生活中的成长烦恼。
We should learn to ________ ________ growing pains in life.
她花了两个小时为这次职业演讲做准备。
She spent two hours ________ ________ the career speech.
坚持你的梦想，你就会成功。
________ ________ your dream, and you will be successful.
他足够勇敢，能独自面对所有的困难。
He is ________ ________ to face all the difficulties by himself.
我们应该和同学保持良好的关系。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ with our classmates.
七、句型转换（共10分）
I want to be a writer because I like writing stories.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you want to be a writer
He has already finished his career plan.（改为否定句）
He ______ finished his career plan ______.
My parents ask me to study hard every day.（改为被动语态）
I ______ ______ to study hard every day by my parents.
It’s very important to learn to communicate with others.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to learn to communicate with others!
She will take part in the career competition next week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ part in the career competition next week
八、完形填空（共15分）
Everyone has their own dreams about future careers, and teenagers often have some growing pains while they are thinking about their future. As a teenager, I also have my career dream and I once met some problems in my life.
I want to be a journalist in the future. I like writing and I hope to 1 interesting stories for people. But at first, my parents didn’t agree with me. They thought it was a 2 job for a girl and I should choose a more stable one, like a teacher or a doctor. I felt sad and 3 , and I even argued with them. I couldn’t 4 the stress between my dream and my parents’ hope.
Then my head teacher talked with me patiently. She told me to 5 with my parents openly and tell them my real feelings and plans. She also said that I should 6 my dream and work hard for it, and my parents would understand me one day. After that, I had a long talk with my parents. I told them I would 7 my study and practice writing every day to make my dream come true. Finally, they agreed and 8 me a lot.
Now I know that growing pains are part of our life. We should learn to 9 these problems bravely. For our career dreams, we need to make a clear plan and 10 to it. Only in this way can we achieve our dreams in the future.
( )1. A. write B. read C. tell D. say
( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting
( )3. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. nervous
( )4. A. find B. see C. solve D. deal with
( )5. A. talk B. fight C. play D. study
( )6. A. give up B. stick to C. put up D. take up
( )7. A. look for B. care about C. give up D. talk about
( )8. A. encouraged B. criticized C. laughed D. stopped
( )9. A. face B. avoid C. forget D. leave
( )10. A. get B. hold C. stick D. keep
参考答案
一、词汇辨析.
scientist 2. refused 3. pressure 4. decision 5. communicate
6.praised 7. responsibility 8. lonely 9. improve 10. development
11.regretted 12. choose 13. manager 14. confident 15. mistakes
二、单项选择。
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
三、词形变换。
speaking 2. have known 3. to join 4. don’t finish 5. has already decided
6.to solve 7. talking 8. got 9. will go 10. thinking
四、中文提示填空。
career 2. face 3. relationship 4. Teenagers 5. plan
6.worries 7. value 8. hobbies 9. discuss 10. experience
五、短语互译。
坚持某人的梦想 2. 处理成长的烦恼 3. 与……有良好的关系 4. 制定职业规划
5.培养一项爱好 6.pursue one’s dream 7. argue with 8. make progress
9. solve problems by oneself 10. prepare for
六、汉译英补全句子。
take up
It’s important
made great progress
argue with
come true
deal with
preparing for
Stick to
brave enough
keep a good relationship
七、句型转换。
Why do 2. hasn’t; yet 3. am asked 4. How important 5. Will; take
八、完形填空。
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
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