浙江省温州市2025-2026学年八年级英语下册第一次月考模题
（考试范围：Unit1-2）
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每空1分）
1．How does the boy feel after he finishes making model rockets
A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Bored.
2．Who will prepare the food for the party
A．Elizabeth. B．Steven. C．Tom.
3．What does the man think of the product
A．He likes it. B．He wants to try it first. C．He doesn’t trust it.
4．What will the daughter do
A．Keep silent. B．Talk to his father. C．Talk to someone else.
5．Why does Mary admire Yuan Longping the most
A．Because of his great courage.
B．Because of his strong mind.
C．Because of his valuable contribution.
第二节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．How does Lily feel on the first day of school
A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Happy.
7．What is Lily afraid of
A．Talking in public. B．Taking a PE lesson. C．Shaking hands with others.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．How does Mary feel at the beginning of the conversation
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed.
9．Who likes swimming in the sea
A．Mary. B．Mary’s dad. C．Mary’s mum.
10．How will Mary go to Qingdao
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
第三节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
11．How old is Nancy
A．15. B．16. C．17.
12．What can’t Nancy do
A．She can’t watch TV. B．She can’t play computer games. C．She can’t hang out with her friends.
13．How often does Nancy practice football
A．Twice a week B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
14．Why was Nancy angry
A．Because her mom read her diary.
B．Because her mom wrote about her in the diary.
C．Because her mom didn’t play football with her.
15．Who did Nancy tell her problems to
A．Her teacher. B．Her grandma. C．Her friend.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
There are different kinds of jobs around us. And many new and interesting jobs are showing up every year because the world is changing fast. These years, the following jobs are becoming popular among people.
Jobs Requirements (需求)
A pet sitter Knowing animals well. Giving the pet daily care. Sending videos to the pet owner. Being patient.
A door-to-door cook Going shopping. Cooking at the customer’s home. Being good at cooking. Being tidy.
A medical chaperone Taking sick people to see the doctor. Helping them get the medicine. Knowing the work of the hospital. Being careful.
16．Why are many new jobs showing up every year
A．Because people like to try new things.
B．Because people need money.
C．Because the world is changing fast.
D．Because they are interesting.
17．What is necessary to be a door-to-door cook
A．Talking to people.
B．Cooking very quickly.
C．Driving a car.
D．Having great cooking skills.
18．Where can we often see a medical chaperone
A．In a cinema.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a hospital.
D．In a park.
B
They travel to many hotels. They sleep in the beds, eat the food, and use the swimming pool. They do all this secretly. Their job is to find out if the hotel is good. They help make hotels better for all guests.
Who are they They are “hotel sleepers”. When people want to find a nice hotel, the reports from these sleepers are very helpful. Thanks to them, hotels can know what is good and what is not.
Lena is an experienced hotel sleeper. She loves her job and explains, “My job sounds like a fun adventure, but it needs a careful eye. I have a long list of things to check. Is the room clean Is the pillow (枕头) soft How fast is the Wi-Fi I even see if the staff smiles and says hello. I take photos and write notes on my phone. I must be like a normal guest, so I can’t tell anyone about my job. After I leave, I write a long report for the hotel company.”
“It’s a job that makes me proud. We help hotels do better, and we help families have happy holidays. I feel good when I know my work makes someone’s trip more enjoyable.”
19．A hotel sleeper does a lot of things EXCEPT ______.
A．sleeping in the beds
B．talking with the hotel staff
C．checking the room
D．writing notes
20．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to
A．Hotels.
B．Guests.
C．Reports.
D．Magazines.
21．How does Lena gather information during her hotel stay
A．She takes photos and writes notes on her phone.
B．She tells the hotel manager to check equipment.
C．She asks other guests what they think.
D．She uses a long list of things from the hotel to check.
22．Which of the following is the most important trait (特质) for a successful hotel sleeper according to the text
A．Travelling a lot and not getting tired.
B．Writing long reports very fast.
C．Being good at noticing and remembering details.
D．Having a lot of experience of running a hotel.
C
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book ”
On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” A second student said, “It’s 200g.” We had many answers. Finally, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book represents stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson.
23．What did Mr. White bring a book into the classroom for
A．To make the class happy. B．To teach them new words.
C．To explain stress. D．To learn how heavy it was.
24．What may the underlined word “represents” mean in Chinese
A．表示 B．呈现 C．检查 D．变成
25．What does Mr. White mean in his explanation
A．The book doesn’t have the real weight.
B．We can't hold a book for an hour.
C．The book will become heavier when you hold it.
D．When you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while.
26．Which is the best title for this text
A．A Meaningful Lesson B．How Heavy Is a Book
C．The Book Is Stress D．To Thank Mr. White
D
It’s not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome them one small step at a time.
As a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.
We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
27．What should we do when we look back on the painful things in life
A．Feel sorry for them.
B．Be afraid of them.
C．Pay attention to them.
D．Learn from them.
28．Which of the following is WRONG according to the text
A．Growing pains are part of our lives.
B．Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains.
C．Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.
D．Successful people never experience growing pains.
29．What does the underlined word “comprehend” probably mean
A．Collect. B．Remind. C．Encourage. D．Understand.
30．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Growing Up Is a Real Pain
B．Growing Up Is Quite Hard
C．Growing Pains Are Growing Gains
D．Growing Pains Are Challenges
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
阅读下列短文，完成填空(每空一词)。
Have you ever seen the sun go dark in the middle of the day About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon (现象) in the sky is called the total solar eclipse.
If you are a sky lover, how can you have a great eclipse-watching experience First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is not cloudy. If needed, you may also travel to other places. More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark. They will protect you from the harmful sunlight.
Here are some tips for a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun. When the moon completely covers the sun, it’s okay to take off the glasses. But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on. If you want to take photos of an eclipse, you must use a solar filter (太阳滤光器) for your camera. Don’t use your phone because it may stop working.
Eclipse-watching not only is exciting but also helps us learn more about the sun, the moon and the earth.
Eclipse-watchingThings to know for watching a total solar eclipse that happens every 31 months. □Preparations:
1. Check local news or search online for 32 and place. 2. Go to a place 33 any clouds. 3. Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye 34 .
Tips: 35 the eclipse glasses when you can see the sun. Use a solar filter for the camera to take photos.
四、完形填空（满分15分，每空1分）
There was a young man. He was going through 36 times. His wife left him. He ran a business by himself, but it was losing money. 37 he worked hard all the time, it seemed that he had always been failing. Finally, he 38 everything behind and went into the forest. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He 39 his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good 40 not to give up ” he asked the old man.
“Look,” the old man said, 41 two plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there ”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I took very good care of them. The fern 42 grew from the earth,” the old man went on. “However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, and nothing happened. There were no 43 of growth. But I did not give up the bamboo seed and went on looking after 44 . In the fifth year, a small sprout (新芽) came out of the 45 . And within six months, the tree grew as 46 as a hundred feet.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing 47 for the past four years, developing a root system (系统) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. 48 having done this, it wouldn’t become so strong. So you know, when you were going through bad times, you were actually growing strong 49 ,” the old man said.
This made a big difference to the young man. He changed his 50 to see the world. He thanked the old man and walked home.
36．A．lucky B．hard C．relaxing D．exciting
37．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although
38．A．left B．found C．hit D．moved
39．A．wrote B．kept C．shared D．heard
40．A．task B．reason C．step D．promise
41．A．looking for B．caring about C．pointing to D．taking out
42．A．soon B．once C．still D．seldom
43．A．choices B．styles C．symbols D．signs
44．A．him B．it C．her D．them
45．A．earth B．sun C．water D．air
46．A．heavy B．wide C．thick D．tall
47．A．outside B．easily C．underground D．lately
48．A．Without B．After C．Through D．For
49．A．flowers B．trees C．roots D．seeds
50．A．speed B．chance C．time D．way
五、选词填空（满分5分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
finally meaning forget throughout pay attention to
Last month, I joined a school speech competition. At first, I was a little afraid—my speech skills were far from good, and I always 51 words during practice.
My teacher reminded me to 52 the message rather than just words. “Speak like you’re talking to a friend,” she said. 53 the practice, I recorded myself and solved the problems. Slowly, I felt better. When I was 54 standing on the stage, I took a deep breath and started. Surprisingly, the words came smoothly.
That experience taught me the real 55 of speech: It’s not just about speaking well, but connecting with others. Now, I no longer fear public speaking. Every time I stand up to talk, I remember that progress comes from trying.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每空1分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic
Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt’s journey began with a simple 56 (梦想). He had a lot of fun paintings and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn’t easy, but he always 57 (期盼；等待) for the best. During World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they didn’t have enough money for tickets. The situation 58 (听起来) difficult but Disney never stopped fighting.
Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters 59 (满足) different people’s needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won many people’s hearts. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others.
Disneyland has been a magical place for people around the world 60 (自……以来) 1955. At first, people called it “an 61 (不可能的) project” because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, 62 (没有一人) of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon 63 (艺术家) at that time.
He was 64 (感到自豪的) of himself because he turned simple drawings into magic. “I do not make films for children,” he said, “I make them for the child in all of us.” He is a 65 (英雄) in the world of cartoons.
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Raheel is a good child and likes to help others and care about the old. The only problem is that he is often late.
One day, one of Raheel’s 66 (neighbor) told him there would be a singing competition in their neighborhood. Raheel wanted to join it after hearing the news. 67 his surprise, he got selected (被选中). He was so excited about the competition.
On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He had a good breakfast and took a shower. He looked so confident (自信的). When everything was ready, Raheel had 68 look at the clock. It was just 7:30 a.m. The competition started at 9:30 a.m. So Raheel decided to play games on his phone to make 69 (he) relaxed. His mother asked him to leave for the competition while he 70 (play) games happily. He said he would play for five more minutes. However, Raheel lost himself in the games and he 71 (complete) forgot the time. When Raheel’s mother asked him to go again, Raheel 72 (notice) that it was already 8:30 a.m. He ran to catch the bus, but sadly he still arrived late for the competition. The security staff (安保人员) didn’t allow Raheel 73 (get) in because all the singers had to come 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel broke the rule.
Raheel was upset and had to leave. This taught Raheel a big lesson. He realized that being on time is of great 74 (important). 75 someone is often late, he will miss many good opportunities (机会) in life.
七、书面表（满分15分）
76．亲爱的同学，你在成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节和朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你自己（如年龄、爱好……）；
2. 讲述你曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……）；
3. 分享解决问题的方法（如多沟通、阅读、参与活动……）；
4. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 参考词汇：pressure (n. 压力) communicate (v. 交流)
开头
Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 8.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: What is your favorite hands-on activity
M: Making model rockets. When I see them come into shape, I am so excited.
2．C
【原文】M: Elizabeth! Steven’s goodbye party is going to be on Friday. We have to do many things.
W: Oh, sure! Is Tom going to help us
M: Of course! He is going to prepare the food.
3．C
【原文】W: The ad says that this product can make you feel good.
M: Really I always think advertisements are misleading.
4．A
【原文】M: I’m confused. Why don’t you want to talk to me
W: Sorry, Dad, but right now I don’t feel like talking to anyone.
5．C
【原文】A: Mary, who do you think is the greatest person in history
B: Yuan Longping. He devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger for people around the world.
6．A 7．A
【原文】A: What’s wrong, Lily
B: I’m really nervous. I’m always this way on the first day of school.
A: Actually. You are not the only one. It’s hard for me too.
B: Do you know anything about the teacher
A: Aha, a little. Someone told me she gave less homework, but you have to talk a lot in class.
B: Oh, no. I’m afraid of talking in front of lots of people.
A: Oh, don’t worry. After you get to know the people and make friends, you’ll feel more relaxed.
B: It doesn’t get better for me. I’m shy. I have trouble looking at people when I talk and my hands shake.
A: Look! The teacher is coming. Let’s talk after class.
8．A 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary! Can you believe the summer holiday is almost already here
W: Hi, Eric. I know! I am really excited.
M: Well, where do you plan to go
W: I want to go to Qingdao.
M: Why do you want to go there
W: Because all my family members enjoy going there. I like swimming in the sea. My dad and mum enjoy the sunshine.
M: Oh, it’s really a good place for your family. How will you go there
W: We planned to take a plane, but the tickets were expensive, so we’ve decided to take a train.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】
I’m Nancy. I love my parents and they love me too. But sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I’m already fifteen. In the eyes of my parents, however, I’m still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every Sunday they go to the football training center with me although it is only five minutes walk from my home. Once, I saw my mother reading my diary. I was angry but she didn’t think it was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend but I learned she had the same problems.
16．C 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了因世界快速变化而出现的几种新兴热门职业，包括宠物保姆、上门厨师和医疗陪护，并说明了这些职业的要求。
16．细节理解题。根据“And many new and interesting jobs are showing up every year because the world is changing fast.”可知，新职业每年出现的原因是世界变化很快。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“A door-to-door cook”对应的要求“Being good at cooking.”可知，成为上门厨师需要拥有出色的厨艺。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“A medical chaperone”对应的要求“Knowing the work of the hospital.”可知，医疗陪护的工作场景是在医院。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了酒店体验师这一职业的工作内容和职业特点，还介绍了一位有经验的酒店体验师莉娜的工作感受。
19．细节理解题。根据“They sleep in the beds...Is the room clean ...I take photos and write notes on my phone.”可知，酒店体验师会在床上睡觉、检查房间、在手机上记笔记，文中未提及和酒店工作人员交谈。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“When people want to find a nice hotel, the reports from these sleepers are very helpful. Thanks to them, hotels can know what is good and what is not.”可知，人们找好酒店时这些体验师的报告很有用，正因为这些报告，酒店才能知道自身的优缺点，故them指代前文的reports。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“I take photos and write notes on my phone.”可知，莉娜在酒店期间会通过拍照和在手机上做笔记的方式收集信息。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“My job sounds like a fun adventure, but it needs a careful eye. I have a long list of things to check...I even see if the staff smiles and says hello.”可知，酒店体验师的工作需要有敏锐的观察力，要留意房间清洁、枕头软硬、员工服务态度等各类细节，因此善于发现和记住细节是这份工作最重要的特质。故选C。
23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了怀特老师通过一本书，向学生们解释压力的含义，并教会大家要适时放松的一堂有意义的课。
23．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Who can describe what stress is like ”以及怀特老师用这本书来解释压力的内容可知，怀特老师带书进教室是为了解释压力。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据上下文，怀特老师说“This book represents stress.”，结合语境，这句话是在说这本书“表示”压力，所以“represents”的中文意思是“表示”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据怀特老师的解释“No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible.”可知，他想表达的是当你有压力时，要停下来休息一会儿。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。文章最后一句“We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson.”点明了主旨，这是一堂有意义的课，所以最佳标题是“A Meaningful Lesson”。故选A。
27．D 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了成长过程中的“痛苦”是不可避免的，但我们应该以积极的态度看待并从中学到东西，这些“成长的痛苦”最终会转化为“成长的收获”。
27．细节理解题。根据第1段“But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them.”可知，当我们回顾生活中的痛苦时，我们应该从中学习。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章主旨，作者认为每个人都会经历成长的痛苦（第4段“We are all going to experience growing pains…”），而D选项“成功人士从不经历成长的痛苦”与文章观点相悖，因此是错误的。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第3段“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons…I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.”可知，回顾过去，作者现在“理解”了父母和老师的初衷。“comprehend”在这里表示“理解、明白”的意思。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。文章核心论点是“我们所有的成长之痛实际上都会转变为成长的收获”，即“Growing pains are actually growing gains!”（第1、4段）。因此，最佳标题是“成长的痛苦就是成长的收获”。故选C。
31．18/eighteen 32．time 33．without 34．pieces 35．Wear
【导语】本文主要介绍了观察日全食的准备工作和注意事项。
31．根据“About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon (现象) in the sky is called the total solar eclipse.”可知日全食每18个月出现一次。故填18/eighteen。
32．根据“First, you can check local news or visit https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/ to find out when and where an eclipse will start.”可知可以查当地新闻或网站来确定日全食开始的时间和地点。故填time。
33．根据“Next, find a place where it is not cloudy.”可知要去一个不是阴天的地方，也就是没有云，应用介词without“没有”。故填without。
34．根据“More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver (银制的) eye pieces that are very dark.”可知需要准备银制镜片做成的眼镜。故填pieces。
35．根据“But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on.”可知能看见太阳时需戴上眼镜，应用“wear”，祈使句动词用原形即可，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Wear。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过老人用竹子和蕨类生长对比的比喻，告诉年轻人困难时期如同竹子在扎根蓄力，只要坚持不放弃，终将迎来突破。
36．句意：他正经历艰难的时期。
lucky幸运的；hard艰难的；relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的。根据“He was going through…times. His wife left him. He ran a business by himself but it was losing money.”可知，他遭遇了妻子离开、生意亏损的困境，说明他经历了“艰难的”时期，“hard”符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：尽管他一直努力工作，但似乎总是失败。
If如果；Because因为；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“…he worked hard all the time, it seemed that he had always been failing.”可知，“努力工作”和“总是失败”存在转折关系，此处表让步，“Although”符合语境，故选D。
38．句意：最后，他抛下一切走进了森林。
left留下；found发现；hit击打；moved移动。根据“Finally, he…everything behind and went into the forest.”可知，他选择离开现状，“抛下”一切走进森林，“left”符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：他和老人分享了自己的故事。
wrote写；kept保持；shared分享；heard听到。根据“He…his story with the old man.”可知，“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指分享故事，“shared”符合语境，故选C。
40．句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？
task任务；reason理由；step步骤；promise承诺。根据“Can you give me one good…not to give up ”可知，他想得到“不放弃的理由”，“reason”符合语境，故选B。
41．句意：老人指着两株植物说：“看。”
looking for寻找；caring about关心；pointing to指着；taking out拿出。根据“the old man said, ‘Look,’…two plants.”可知，老人通过“指着”植物让对方看，“pointing to”符合语境，故选C。
42．句意：蕨类植物很快就从土里长出来了。
soon很快；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds…The fern…grew from the earth. However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, and nothing happened.”可知，蕨类植物和竹子形成对比，蕨类“很快”生长，竹子多年无变化，“soon”符合语境，故选A。
43．句意：没有任何生长的迹象。
choices选择；styles风格；symbols象征；signs迹象。根据“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, and nothing happened. There were no…of growth.”可知，竹子多年无变化，即没有生长的“迹象”，“signs”符合语境，故选D。
44．句意：但我没有放弃竹子种子，继续照顾它。
him他；it它；her她；them它们。根据“the bamboo seed”可知，此处用“it”指代单数种子，“it”符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：第五年，土里冒出了一个小嫩芽。
earth土；sun太阳；water水；air空气。根据“a small sprout came out of the”可知，嫩芽从“土”里冒出，“earth”符合语境，故选A。
46．句意：六个月内，这棵树就长到了一百英尺高。
heavy重的；wide宽的；thick厚的；tall高的。根据“the tree grew as…as a hundred feet”可知，此处描述树的“高度”，“tall”符合语境，故选D。
47．句意：小竹子在过去四年里一直在地下生长，发展出足够强壮的根系，以便第五年在地面生长。
outside外面；easily容易地；underground地下；lately最近。根据“developing a root system (系统) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year”可知，根系在“地下”生长，“underground”符合语境，故选C。
48．句意：如果不这样做，它就不会变得这么强壮。
Without没有；After在……之后；Through通过；For为了。根据“…having done this, it wouldn’t become so strong.”可知，“this”指代竹子四年长根系的过程，没有这个过程就不会强壮，“Without”符合语境，故选A。
49．句意：所以你知道，当你经历艰难时期时，你实际上正在长出强壮的根。
flowers花；trees树；roots根；seeds种子。根据“the little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past four years, developing a root system…So you know, when you were going through bad times, you were actually growing strong…”可知，老人用竹子长根比喻人在困境中积累实力，此处指“根”，“roots”符合语境，故选C。
50．句意：他改变了看待世界的方式。
speed速度；chance机会；time时间；way方式。根据“He changed his…to see the world.”可知，此处指“看待世界的方式”，“way”符合语境，故选D。
51．forgot 52．pay attention to 53．Throughout 54．finally 55．meaning
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月参加学校演讲比赛的经历。一开始作者因为演讲技巧不佳且练习时总忘词而有些害怕，在老师提醒关注信息而非单纯文字后，作者在练习过程中不断改进，最终在舞台上顺利演讲，这次经历让作者明白了演讲的真正意义。
51．句意：起初，我有点害怕——我的演讲技巧远不够好，而且在练习时我总是忘词。根据“my speech skills were far from good”以及“words during practice”可知，此处表达练习时总是忘记单词，且根据“were”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用“forget”的过去式“forgot”。故填forgot。
52．句意：我的老师提醒我要关注信息内容，而不仅仅是文字。根据“the message rather than just words”可知，老师提醒要关注信息内容，“pay attention to”表示“关注，注意”，符合语境，且“remind sb to do sth”表示“提醒某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填pay attention to。
53．句意：在整个练习过程中，我给自己录音并解决了问题。根据“I recorded myself and solved the problems”可知，是在整个练习过程中做这些事，“throughout”表示“贯穿，遍及，在整个……期间”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Throughout。
54．句意：当我最终站在舞台上时，我深吸一口气，然后开始了。根据“Slowly, I felt better.”以及“standing on the stage”可知，经过练习后最终站在了舞台上，“finally”表示“最终，终于”，符合语境。故填finally。
55．句意：那次经历让我明白了演讲的真正意义：它不仅仅是说得好，而是与他人建立联系。根据“It's not just about speaking well, but connecting with others.”可知，这是演讲的真正意义，“meaning”表示“意义，含义”，符合语境。故填meaning。
56．dream 57．hoped 58．sounded 59．to meet 60．since 61．impossible 62．none 63．artists 64．proud 65．hero
【导语】本文讲述了华特·迪士尼将绘画这一童年爱好转变为工作，克服困难创造出众多经典卡通角色，还建成迪士尼乐园，成为著名卡通艺术家的故事。
56．句意：华特的旅程始于一个简单的梦想。dream“梦想”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填dream。
57．句意：这段旅程并不容易，但他总是期盼最好的结果。hope表示“期盼，希望”，动词；句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填hoped。
58．句意：这种情况听起来很困难，但迪士尼从未停止努力。sound“听起来”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用其过去式sounded。故填sounded。
59．句意：多年来，迪士尼创作了许多有趣的角色来满足不同人的需求。meet表示“满足”，动词；此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to meet。
60．句意：自1955年以来，迪士尼乐园就一直是世界各地人们心中的神奇之地。since意为“自……以来”，后接过去时间点时，句子常用现在完成时，符合语境。故填since。
61．句意：起初，人们称它为“一个不可能的项目”，因为他们认为它只适合孩子。impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词project。故填impossible。
62．句意：令他们惊讶的是，在里面玩过之后，他们中没有一人感到无聊。此处需填表示“三者或三者以上中没有一个”的代词。none意为“没有一人；没有一个”，常与of搭配，符合语境。故填none。
63．句意：他成为了当时最著名的卡通艺术家之一。“one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，此处需填可数名词复数形式。artist意为“艺术家”，其复数形式为artists。故填artists。
64．句意：他为自己感到自豪，因为他把简单的画变成了魔法。proud意为“感到自豪的”，形容词作表语；be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，符合语境。故填proud。
65．句意：他是卡通界的一位英雄。hero意为“英雄”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填hero。
66．neighbors 67．To 68．a 69．himself 70．was playing 71．completely 72．noticed 73．to get 74．importance 75．If
【导语】本文讲述了Raheel因为迟到而错过比赛，从而意识到准时的重要性。
66．句意：一天，Raheel的一个邻居告诉他，他们的社区将有一场歌唱比赛。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此用“neighbor”的复数形式“neighbors”。故填neighbors。
67．句意：令他惊讶的是，他被选中了。“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，因此用介词“To”，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。
68．句意：当一切准备就绪后，Raheel看了看钟。“have a look at”表示“看一看”，是固定搭配，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
69．句意：所以Raheel决定在手机上玩游戏来放松自己。“make oneself+形容词”表示“使某人自己……”，因此用“he”的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
70．句意：他妈妈让他去参加比赛，而他正开心地玩着游戏。根据“His mother asked him to leave for the competition while he...”可知，此处表示当他正在玩游戏时，妈妈让他去参加比赛，因此用过去进行时“was playing”。故填was playing。
71．句意：然而，Raheel沉浸在游戏中，完全忘记了时间。根据“forgot”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“forgot”，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”，表示“完全地”。故填completely。
72．句意：当Raheel的妈妈再次让他走时，Raheel注意到已经8:30了。根据“asked”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“notice”的过去式是“noticed”。故填noticed。
73．句意：安保人员不允许Raheel进入，因为所有歌手都必须在比赛开始前15分钟到场。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。
74．句意：他意识到准时是非常重要的。“be of great importance”表示“非常重要”，是固定搭配，因此用“important”的名词形式“importance”。故填importance。
75．句意：如果有人经常迟到，他将在生活中错过很多好机会。根据“someone is often late, he will miss many good opportunities (机会) in life.”可知，此处表示条件关系，因此用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
76．例文
Hello, everyone! I'm a student in Class 1, Grade 8. I’m 15 years old and I love reading and playing basketball.
Once, I felt stressed because of too much homework and poor grades. I was really upset.
Then, I started communicating with teachers and friends. They gave me advice on study methods. I also read some books about time management. Besides, I joined the school basketball team to relax. Gradually, I not only felt better, but also learned how to deal with pressure. This experience taught me that growing pains can become valuable gains if we face them bravely.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般过去时（描述问题）、一般现在时（介绍与收获）；
③提示：需包含个人介绍、问题与感受、解决方法及收获，词数80左右。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍年龄与爱好；
第二步，用过去时描述曾遇到的问题及感受；
第三步，分享解决方法并用现在时说明收获。
[亮点词汇]
①pressure压力
②management管理
③valuable宝贵的
[高分句型]
①Gradually, I not only felt better, but also learned how to deal with pressure.（使用“not only…but also…”结构）
②This experience taught me that growing pains can become valuable gains if we face them bravely. (that引导宾语从句，该从句中if引导条件状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
