Unit 1 Same or Different 拔尖检测卷（含解析，含听力原文，无听力音频）鲁教版（五四制）（2024）七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Same or Different 拔尖检测卷
(时间: 120 分钟 总分: 120 分)
听力部分（30分）
一、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )1. A. The US. B. To Beijing. C. At school.
( )2. A. 40 years old. B. He is my father. C. A black hat.
( )3. A. He is tall and thin. B. He plays games. C. He likes reading.
( )4. A. She likes sports. B. She is tall. C. She is from Dazhou.
( )5. A. He’s tall. B. He likes basketball. C. He’s an outgoing boy.
二、听短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6. Who likes playing basketball
A. Sarah. B. Sarah’s brother. C. Sarah’s cousin.
( )7. Who is taller
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Frank.
( )8. Who is serious
A. Pedro. B. Pedro’s sister. C. Pedro’s cousin.
( )9. How many girls are there in the photo
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )10. What is the difference between Tina and Tara
A. Tina studies harder than Tara.
B. Tina is friendlier than Tara.
C. Tina is shyer than Tara.
三、听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（10分）
听第一段对话，完成第11—12 小题。
( )11. What does the girl’s mother look like
A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is thin.
( )12. Where does the girl’s father work
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory.
听第二段对话，完成第13—15 小题。
( )13. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking
A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school.
( )14. What is Lily like
A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart.
( )15. What does Lucy like doing
A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball.
四、听短文，补全句子，短文读两遍。（10分）
16. Yuan Li is my ________________.
17. She likes English and can ________________with her foreign friends in English.
18. She is ________________and likes making friends.
19. She plans to be a ________________.
20. She hopes to work in ________________or mountains.
笔试部分（90分）
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Tom,
Long time no see, my dear friend! I miss you so much!
I made a new friend named Albert. He’s a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is tall and handsome. Our favourite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist.
His best friend is Alisa. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She is from a village. Next summer we will go to her village together. I think we can have a good time.
Emma is Alisa’s good friend. She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes.She is nice to everyone.
Robin is Emma’s little brother. He is fat and short. He has short black hair, a small mouth, a big nose and small eyes. He doesn’t like smiling. He always wears a blue T-shirt.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
( )1. What does Robin look like
( )2. What can we know from the passage
A. Li Hua and Albert like science best. B. Albert is very short.
C. Emma wants to be a scientist. D. Robin always wears a blue shirt.
( )3. What is this passage
A. A story. B. A letter. C. A report. D. A notice.
B I 人和E 人
① Do you know “E-person” and “I-person” Even twins may be different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear the stories of the following twins.
② Andy, an E-person
I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf(冲浪), and on Sundays, I hang out (闲逛) with Tom, eating and riding bikes. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems.
③ Anna, an I-person
I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so funny that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she knows me better than I do. We often share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful.
④ From Andy and Anna, introverted and outgoing people can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!
( )4. What does Andy do on Sundays with Tom
A. They go surfing. B. They ride bikes.
C. They play video games. D. They read books.
( )5. Which of the following words can best describe Anna
A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Quiet. D. Shy.
( )6. The underlined word “introverted” in the last paragraph means “ ”.
A. 幽默的 B. 内向的 C. 冷漠的 D. 严肃的
( )7. What might be the structure (结构) of the passage
C
Here’s to that very first friend that I made,
The one who said “yes” when I asked her to play.
Her name I’d say over and over again,
So surprised and thankful that she was my friend.
Thanks to that friend who knew all of my sadness,
Who kept my words secret.
The one who would help me when I cried,
Then ▲ and made me smile inside.
How I miss that dear friend who walked away,
Her life took her sadly to some other places.
But I know in my heart even though we are out of touch,
If I called her today, she would still have my back.
( )8. How did the writer and “she” become good friends
A. The writer told her all her dreams.
B. She agreed to play with the writer.
C. She helped the writer when she was sad.
D. She made the writer popular at school.
( )9. Which is the best for ▲
A. taught me a lesson B. gave me a shoulder
C. told me a story D. showed me a way
( )10. Which of the following is the best to show the writer’s feeling
A. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 B. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
C. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 D. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
( )11. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer’s friend knew all of her sadness.
B. The writer’s friend kept her words secret.
C. The writer and her friend often played sports together.
D. The writer’s friend always tried to help her.
D
Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality Personality is about how people think, behave (表现), and react (反应) to everything around them.
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person who you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点) . Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!
( )12. Which of the following is NOT about a personality
A. How you think about something. B. What you look like.
C. How you behave. D. How you react to something.
( )13. The underlined word “it” refers to “____ ”.
A. the baby B. the blood type
C. the gene D. the personality
( )14. What can decide a person’s personality according to the passage
① the blood type ②genes ③ family life
④ height ⑤ school learning ⑥life experiences
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥
C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥
( )15. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A. People are born the way they’ll always be.
B. The blood type decides a person’s look.
C. A person cannot change his or her personality.
D. It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everybody has his best friend, and so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina.
16. ______She was 11 years old then. She is an outgoing and smart girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She is good at sports. 17. ______In fact, I’m quite different from her. I’m not as tall as her. I like music. I don’t like sports, 18. ______She thinks it is good for my health. I’m more serious (严肃的)and hard-working. 19. ______ so maybe I should help her more. It’s not important to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me laugh. There’s no secret between us. 20. ______We are not the same, but we care about each other. That’s the most important thing.
A. but sometimes she asks me to play volleyball with her.
B. We can share many things.
C. I made friends with her two years ago.
D. I always get better grades than she does,
E. She wins many prizes in different sports.
F. So I’m getting better at tennis.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One year ago I was in Grade 7. I was not a(n) 21 girl before. I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others.
Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition(竞赛). I was too 22 to refuse. But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard. At least, I wanted to get a 23 result.
Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt 24 afraid. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep 25 on as normally (正常地) as possible, but I couldn’t stop shaking.As soon as I 26 , I felt really relaxed(放松的). 27 , I got a second place.
From then on, I turned into an outgoing and active girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many 28 .
In fact, many things are not 29 difficult as we think. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult 30 . Just remember: How wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be.
( )21. A. outgoing B. strong C. boring D. funny
( )22. A. hard-working B. shy C. lazy D. slim
( )23. A. bad B. pleasant C. spare D. similar
( )24. A. better and better B. more and more C. less and less D. worse and worse
( )25. A. dancing B. speaking C. caring D. shouting
( )26. A. won B. laughed C. expected D. finished
( )27. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Quickly
( )28. A. mistakes B. problems C. prizes D. answers
( )29. A. like B. as C. just D. alike
( )30. A. situations B. populations C. congratulations D. appearances
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do you think friends should be like Should they be similar or different Different people have different 31. ______(opinion).
In Diana’s eyes, friends should be different. Respecting differences can make you get along better with others. Diana is shy, but her friend Yuan Lei has 32. ______great sense of humour and she is outgoing. Thanks 33. ______ her friend, Diana is getting more outgoing and she likes making new friends. Another friend of Diana’s is Zhang Yong who is more straightforward. If he thinks Diana is wrong,he will point it out 34. ______ (direct). Diana is happy to have such friends.
Matt is different from Diana. He thinks good friends are like 35. ______ (mirror). If we want 36. ______ (understand) someone, we can learn about his or her friends first. Matt has a kind friend,Stephen. They have similar hobbies and 37. ______ (interest), so they often hang out together.
Both of them like playing sports. Stephen is better at playing badminton, so he often helps his team win their matches. That’s why Matt practises 38. ______ (hard) than before and he is getting better at playing badminton now. They also have other 39. ______ (similarity). Both of them are serious. 40. ______ (read) books is also one of their favourite things when they don’t want to play sports.
There is not a certain answer to the question “Should friends be the same or different ” If two friends can become better people because of each other, they are good friends.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
When I started middle school, I noticed many changes in myself compared to primary school days. In the past, I needed my parents to help me with my homework every day, especially with maths problems and writing. But now, I can finish my homework as well as any of my classmates independently(独立). I’ve learned to manage (管理) my time better and organize my study plan without others’ help.
My interests have changed too. In primary school, I enjoyed watching cartoons most and would spend hours in front of the television. Now, I find reading books more interesting, especially adventure stories and science books. I also like playing sports more than before. Basketball has become my favourite activity after school.
Another big change is in making friends. I used to be quite shy, but now I’ve become more outgoing. I’ve made more friends than I had in primary school because I’m more willing to talk to new people. I’ve found that I can work with others as effectively as I work alone, and group projects (项目) have become much easier for me.
These changes make me feel happier and more confident about myself. Middle school has helped me grow in ways I never expected (期待), teaching me to be more independent and friendly. I’m proud of the person I’m becoming and look forward to learning even more in the future.
41. What kind of help did the writer need from parents during primary school
_________________________________________________________________
42. What does the writer enjoy doing now
_________________________________________________________________
43. How is the writer different from before according to Paragraph 3
_________________________________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
45. What is the main idea of the passage
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
朋友是人生中珍贵的财富，每个朋友都有独特的闪光点。学校英语社“My Youth” 正在开展以“My Best Friend and Me” 为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，谈谈你和最好的朋友之间的相似或不同之处，并分享一件让你们成为朋友的趣事，谈谈是你们的不同还是相同成就了你们的友谊。
1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯；
2. 词数80 左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称。
My Best Friend and Me
Friends are family we choose for ourselves._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料及参考答案
听力材料：
一、1. Where are you from
2. Who is the handsome man
3. What does your brother do on weekends
4. Where is Xiao Yanning from
5. What is Mike like
二、6. M: Sarah, do you like playing basketball
W: No, it’s difficult for me but my brother likes playing it and he is good at it.
7. W: Is that boy Mike
M: No, he’s Jack. Mike is taller than him.
8. W: Pedro, is your sister serious
M: No, she is funny. My cousin is serious.
9. M: Oh, here’s a photo of four girls. Who are they, Lily
W: They are all my friends. They look different, don’t they
10. M: Tina is shyer than Tara, but she is as friendly as Tara.
W: Yes. And they both study hard.
三、Text 1
W: Look, Li Ming. This is a photo of my family.
M: Who is the tall woman
W: She is my mother.
M: Is the strong man your father
W: Yes, you are right.
M: What do they do
W: My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a
teacher. She teaches maths in a high school.
Text 2
M: Hi, Liu Ying. Look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them
W: Yes. They are Lucy and Lily. They look the same because they are twins.
M: Are there any differences between them
W: Sure. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. But she is younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and she doesn’t like going out. She usually reads books at home.
M: I see. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily.
W: You are right, Mike. Lucy laughs all day. She likes playing basketball.
四、 Yuan Li is my elder sister. She is a middle school student now She studies hard. She likes English a lot and she can share her stories with some of her foreign friends online in English. They talk about their life and dreams.
She is outgoing and likes making friends with children. She knows that many children in villages or mountains have difficulty going to school, so she plans to be a teacher and helps them. She wants to stay with them in the future.
I hope her dream will come true and I’m sure she’ll be a wonderful teacher.
听力答案：
一、1-5 ABBCC
二、6-10 BACBC
三、11-15 ABABC
四、16. elder sister 17. share her stories 18. outgoing 19. teacher 20. villages
笔试答案
1—3 AAB 4—7 BCBA
8—11 BBCC 12—15 BADD
16—20 CEADB 21—25 ABBBB 26—30 DCCBA
第一部分
第一节A 【主旨大意】本文是李华写给Tom 的信，
介绍了自己的朋友以及其他人。
1. A 【解析】图文转换题。根据“Robin is Emma’s little brother... like smiling.”可知，Robin 又胖又矮，他有黑色的短发，小嘴巴，大鼻子和小眼睛。A 选项符合，故选 A。
2. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根 据“I made a new friend named Albert. ...Our favourite subject is science.”可知，李华和 Albert 最喜欢的科目是科学，故选 A。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Dear Tom”和“Yours,Li Hua”可以判断这是一封信件。故选 B。
B 【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“外向型人格”和“内向型人格”，通过一对双胞胎Andy 和Anna 的例子，说明不同性格的人也能成为朋友，且需要不同性格的朋友丰富生活。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Andy, an E-person”和“...on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding bikes.”可知，Andy 周日和Tom 一起骑自行车。故选B。
5. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Anna, an I-person”和“I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa with a great book in my hand.”可知，Anna喜欢安静独处，能体现她性格是安静的。故选C。
6. B【 解析】词义猜测题。根据前文Andy是“E-person”、Anna 是“I-person”，结合“introverted”和“outgoing”为并列关系，可推测“outgoing”与“introverted”意思相反，“外向的”对应“内向的”。故选B。
7. A 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出“外向型人格”和“内向型人格”的话题；第②③段分别介绍Andy(外向型人格) 和Anna(内向型人格) 的例子；第④段总结观点。结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。
C 【主旨大意】这是一首诗歌，表达了作者对自己最初结交的一位挚友的深深感激与思念之情。
8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The one who said‘yes’ when I asked her to play.”可知作者邀请她玩耍，她同意了，这才成为了好朋友。故选B。
9. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The one who would help me when I cried”和“and made me smile inside”可推知，当“我”哭的时候，朋友应该是安抚我的情绪，结合选项可知B 选项符合安抚情绪时的表现。故选B。
10. C 【解析】诗歌表达了作者对自己最初结交的一位挚友的深深感激与思念之情。C 选项符合这种情感。
11. C 【解析】推理判断题。C 选项诗歌中未提及，故选C。
D 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了什么是性格，性格是怎么形成的以及如何改变自己的性格，成为更好的自己。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them.”可知，性格是关于人们如何思考、表现和对周围事物的反应。故选B。
13. A 【解析】代词指代题。根据“A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother.”可知，当婴儿还在母亲肚子里的时候，婴儿的血型和基因就形成了，所以it 指代的是“the baby”。故选A。
14. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A baby gets its blood type and genes... help decide what the baby will be like.”以及“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person who you are.”可知，影响一个人性格的因素有血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历。故选D。
15. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可知，一个人有可能可以改变自己的性格。故选D。
第二节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Gina 以及作者和Gina 的不同之处。
16. C 【解析】根据“She was 11 years old then.”可推断出上一句应该跟时间相关，选项C“我和她是在两年前成为朋友的”符合语境，故选C。
17. E 【解析】根据上文“She is good at sports.”可知后面会对这个话题进行延展, 选项E 符合语境,故选E。
18. A 【解析】根据“I don’t like sports” 和“ She thinks it is good for my health”可知，她想让我运动，选项A 符合语境，故选A。
19. D 【解析】根据“I’m more serious and hardworking.”可知接下来描述我学习好的表现, 选项D 符合语境, 故选D。
20. B 【解析】根据文中“There’s no secret between us.”可知，选项B 符合语境，故选B。
第二部分
第一节【主旨大意】本文讲的是作者本是一个内向的女孩，但在一次参加英语演讲比赛的经历后变得外向活跃，最后作者告诉我们心有多大，舞台就有多大。
21. A 【解析】根据“I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid behind others”可知作者不是外向的，故选A。
22. B 【解析】根据“I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions.”并结合备选项可知应是太害羞而不能拒绝，故选B。
23. B 【解析】根据“At least”可知应是至少想得到一个好的结果，故选B。
24. B 【解析】根据“afraid”为形容词可知此处应用more and more 表示越来越紧张，故选B。
25. B 【解析】根据“Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition”可知应是正常地说，故选B。
26. D 【解析】根据“I felt really relaxed”和“I got a second place”可知应是完成演讲，故选D。
27. C 【解析】根据“I got a second place”可知应是最后，故选C。
28. C 【解析】根据“joined in several competitions”可知，应是在比赛中获得了很多奖，故选C。
29. B 【解析】根据“difficult as we think”并结合备选项可知as...as“像……一样”符合语境，故选B。
30. A 【解析】根据“overcome difficult”可知，应是克服困境，故选A。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了朋友之间应该相似还是不同，并通过不同人的观点和实例进行了阐述。文章最后指出，如果两个朋友能因为彼此而成为更好的人，那么他们就是好朋友。
31. opinions 【解析】因为different 后接可数名词复数形式，故填opinions。
32. a 【解析】a sense of humour 是固定短语，表示“幽默感”，故填a。
33. to 【解析】thanks to 是固定短语，故填to。
34. directly 【解析】此处需要副词来修饰point out，表示“直接地指出”，故填directly。
35. mirrors 【解析】根据下文“If we want... someone,we can learn about his or her friends first.”可知，此处是在用镜子作比喻，说明好朋友就像镜子一样能反映出彼此的特点。mirror 是名词，表示“镜子”，且此处没有特指某一面镜子，所以应填复数形式，故填mirrors。
36. to understand 【解析】want to do sth. 是固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，故填to understand。
37. interests 【解析】根据句意和语境可知，此处是在描述马特和斯蒂芬的共同点，即他们有相似的爱好和兴趣。interest 是名词，根据“hobbies”可知，此处应填复数形式。故填interests。
38. harder 【解析】此处有than before 表示比较，所以应填hard 的比较级形式。故填harder。
39. similarities 【解析】根据句意和语境可知，此处是在总结马特和斯蒂芬的共同点，即他们还有其他相似之处。similarity 是名词，根据“other”可知，此处应填复数形式, 故填similarities。
40. Reading 【解析】此处需要用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写, 故填Reading。
第三部分
第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者从小学升入中学后发生的积极变化。
41. Homework especially in maths and writing.
42. Reading books and playing sports.
43. He is more outgoing and he can finish group work easily.
44. 这些变化让我感觉更开心和对自己更自信。
45. The writer’s positive changes in middle school.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
第二节
范文：
My Best Friend and Me
Friends are family we choose for ourselves. My best friend Lin Tao and I have many things in common.We both love reading and often spend weekends in the library. We share a great interest in science.
However, we have some differences too. He is taller and more outgoing, while I am quieter and more serious. Once, when I had difficulty with a science project, he helped me find solutions. Through this experience, we became closer.
I think it’s both our similarities and differences that make our friendship special. We learn from each other and grow together. True friendship accepts both what we share and how we differ.
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