Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 同步分层练习（含答案）鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals
Section A What can plants and animals do 同步练习
【基础过关】
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
( )1. A. rain B. fail C. perhaps D. away
( )2. A. dry B. bright C. blind D. build
( )3. A. joy B. choice C. noise D. north
( )4. A. bamboo B. goodness C. tool D. shoot
( )5. A. human B. actually C. planet D. add
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If you boil the vegetables too long, they ’ll lose all their ________(good).
2. The rabbit __________ (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more.
3. The bird spreads(展开) its ____ (wing) and quickly flies into the sky.
4. The soldiers ________ (land) at midnight and went into the town quietly.
5. John _______ (shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.
6. Colourful ________ (butterfly) danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower.
7. As the sun rose, she picked some beautiful ________ (rose) from the garden.
8. — It’s hard ________ (believe) that exoskeleton robots are helping people climb mountains.
— ________(actual), they really help those who are not good at climbing mountains.
9. When visitors come to ________, warm-hearted ________ often show them around and introduce their wonderful ________ traditions.(Africa)
10. AI is very ________ among young men, and its ________ is growing every day. More and more people are learning to use AI, not only children but also old men. (popular)
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 我爷爷有一把漂亮的折扇，上面画着竹子。
My grandfather has a beautiful________ ________ with a ________ ________ ________ on it.
2. 如果你想尝试不同的运动，随时都能加入我们的俱乐部。
If you want to try different sports, ______ ______ ______ ______ our clubs.
3. 在忙碌的一天之后，去公园散步是令人放松的。
________ ________ ________ in the park is relaxing after a busy day.
4. 站在那边的那头大象出生时重达大约100 千克。
The elephant standing there ________________________ at birth.
5. 英语是与外国人交流最重要的工具之一。(one of...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【综合提升】
四、阅读理解。
主题：人与自然—自然生态 学科素养：语言能力
① Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here.Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping.
② For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. Th e larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep.
③ Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests* in the trees to sleep in.
④ Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away.
⑤ Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals like horses can sleep standing up.The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg.
⑥ Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down.
⑦ Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.
*nest: a place where insects or other creatures live and produce their young
( )1. Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage
A. They sleep in groups for fun.
B. They sleep in groups for food.
C. They sleep in groups for warmth.
D. They sleep in groups for protection.
( )2. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Active at night.
B. With eyes wide open.
C. Sleeping at night.
D. Sleeping standing up.
( )3. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
( )4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Animals sleep at different times of night.
B. Animals sleep in many different places.
C. Animals’ sleeping hours are different.
D. Animals sleep in many different ways.
五、阅读还原.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
There are many delicious fruits in autumn. Many people like f ruits because they are sweet. 1._______
The answer is very easy. 2. ______For some trees, the key to survival(生存) is bearing(结出)sweet fruits.
Some animals eat the fruits. 3. ______For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. They eat apples and carry the seeds in their stomachs. The bears don’t stay in the same place all the time. They walk around instead. They stop in a new place. The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies in the new place and fall onto the ground. 4.________
Moving the seeds to a different place is really important and it is a new tree’s start. In this way, it doesn’t have to compete(竞争) with its nearby trees for the water or the sun.
However, not all fruits are sweet. Some fruits are sour, such as lemons. Maybe you don’t like lemons, but some animals enjoy lemons. 5.________
How clever the trees are! They can start the new lives without too much trouble.
完形填空。
主题：人与自然—环境保护 学科素养：语言能力
Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes 1 in China.
The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the best places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to 2 the birds.
Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He 3 as an organizer for bird lovers.
He spends half a year in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons.Guan started birdwatching 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show 6 in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said.
Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts(专家) 8 more than 500 species there. The main reason is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate(迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, 9 pass through Beijing.
Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help protect birds’ 10 space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said.
( )1. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular
( )2. A. eat B. catch C. watch D. please
( )3. A. uses B. works C. sees D. considers
( )4. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for
( )5. A. so B. and C. or D. but
( )6. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense
( )7. A. slowly B. finally C. sadly D. usually
( )8. A. complete B. choose C. offer D. record
( )9. A. we B. he C. she D. they
( )10. A. sleeping B. washing C. working D. living
参考答案
一、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A
二、1.goodness 2.disappeared 3.wings 4.landed 5.shot 6.butterflies
7.roses 8.to believe; Actually 9.Africa; Africans; African 10.popular; popularity
三、1.folding fan; painting of bamboo
2.feel free to join
3.Taking a walk
4.weighed up to about 100 kg
5.English is one of the most important tools to communicate with foreigners.
四、1.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection.”可知，大象聚在一起睡觉是为了寻求保护。故选D。
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down.”可知，这类动物白天睡觉，晚上活跃，由此可推测出“nocturnal”意为“夜间活动的”，与“Active at night”意思相近。故选A。
B 解析：主旨大意题。根据“Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式。故选D。
4.D 解析：主旨大意题。根据“Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式。故选D。
五、1.C 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.A
六、1.D 解析：根据下文的介绍和选项可知，此处指观鸟在中国变得流行起来。故选D。
2.C 解析：根据“Many bird lovers visit the park”和选项可知，此处指观看鸟类。故选 C。
3.B 解析：work as“担任……”。故选B。
4.B 解析：根据“different kinds of birds”和选项可知，此处指寻找鸟。故选 B。
5.D 解析：根据“He grew up in Beijing”和“he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city”可知， 此处表示转折。故选 D。
6.A 解析：根据“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of ... seeing a bird that I am looking for”和选项可知，此处指对鸟类表现出兴趣。故选A。
7.B 解析：根据“seeing a bird that I am looking for”和选项可知，此处指最终看到一只正在寻找的鸟。故选B。
8.D解析：根据空后的“more than 500 species”和选项可知，此处指记录了500 多种物种。故选 D。
9.D
D解析：living space“生存空间”。故选D。
A. They help lemon trees spread seeds.
B. I don’t like the fruits on the tree.
C. Do you know why fruits are sweet
D. Fruits are sweet because trees are smart.
E. Some time later, the seeds might grow into new trees.
F. Their seeds can move to new places with the help of the animals.
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