Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 阅读 +语法+ 写作 +专题练习(含答案)鲁教版(五四制)七年级下册

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名称 Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 阅读 +语法+ 写作 +专题练习(含答案)鲁教版(五四制)七年级下册
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更新时间 2026-03-08 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals
阅读+语法+写作 专题练习
【阅读拔尖练】
外刊阅读 瓦努阿图共和国禁塑令见成效
Vanuatu, a country made up of islands in the Pacific Ocean, took action against pollution in 2018, banning certain kinds of single-use plastic. A new report shows that the change has worked and that plastic pollution has fallen by a lot.
In 2018, Vanuatu introduced a ban on single-use plastic bags, plastic straws and takeaway boxes made from polystyrene. In 2019, they added plastic flowers and single-use cutlery and plates to the list.The banned items used to make up 35% of Vanuatu’s waste but now make up less than 2%.
Before the ban, lots of plastic rubbish that had gathered in the sea used to fill some of Vanuatu’s lagoons(濒海湖). ▲ But the situation is improving and there is now much less plastic in beautiful places like Erakor Island.
In shops, most customers carry reusable bags and at outdoor events, food is often served wrapped in banana leaves. New business opportunities are springing up too, thanks to the need to replace banned items. One example is a business called Mamma’s Laef, which makes reusable shopping bags. Its owner,Jack Kalsrap, said, “We’re a small island state, so we know that pollution can really overwhelm us more than in other bigger countries.”
Not all single-use plastic is banned. For example, fish is still wrapped in plastic, and people still use plastic bottles. The government plans to ban more things like disposable nappies and make it easier to recycle plastic bottles.
Word Bank
1. ban /b n/ v. 明令禁止 n. 禁令
2. introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 推行;实施
3. polystyrene / p li sta ri n/ n. 聚苯乙烯
4. cutlery / k tl ri/ n. 餐具
5. situation / s t u e n/ n. 形势;情况 6. wrap /r p/ v. 包;裹
7. opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会
8. overwhelm / v welm/ v. 压垮
9. disposable nappy 一次性尿布
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should use ________(reuse) bags when shopping.
2. The cat is playing with________ (it) toy.
3. The dog ran to the new ________ (own) happily.
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. The price of vegetables dropped by 20% this week.________
2. Their efforts made the condition improve little by little. ________
(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. The government__________(采取了行动) against water pollution.
2. __________(多亏了) your help, I finished the work on time.
(四)仿写句子
1. In 2018, Vanuatu introduced a ban on single-use plastic bags, plastic straws and takeaway boxes made from polystyrene.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
仿写:鲁迅写的那本书很受欢迎。
________________________________________________
2. Not all single-use plastic is banned.(部分否定)
仿写:并非所有学生都喜欢踢足球。
________________________________________________
二、阅读短文,选择正确答案
( )1. The writer introduces the topic by_______ .
A. telling facts B. giving numbers
C. asking questions D. sharing experiences
( )2. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”
A. It was no longer a serious problem.
B. There is just too much rubbish now.
C. The water became much cleaner.
D. The country’s islands still have plastic pollution now.
( )3. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 涌现 B. 迁出 C. 减少 D. 转变
( )4. According to the last paragraph we can know ______in Vanuatu.
A. plastic bottles are banned now
B. people still use plastic to wr ap fish
C. the government plans to ban fish
D. disposable nappies are already banned
时文阅读 2023 年度国家最高科学技术奖获得者
Li Deren was born in Jiangsu Province on December 31, 1939. He went to primary school at the age of six. And in 1957, he went to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping. He and another scientist won 2023 yearly National Highest Science and Technology Award.
Li Deren is in his eighties now. He spends all his life in making China’s surveying and remote sensing abilities better. He developed the technologies for worldwide high-precision positioning and mapping by using satellite remote sensing. He worked out many problems in high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite images.
In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Li and his team used the newest technology and took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas to help do rescue work. In 2020, Li used remote sensing technologies to help build hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan.
During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded places in Hebei Province in North China. They clearly found an opening in a dam(堤坝).The clear pictures helped save over 6,400 people from danger.
Word Bank
1. award / w d/ n. 奖项;奖励;奖金
2. surveying and remote sensing 测绘和遥感
3. high-precision positioning 高精度定位
4. earthquake / θkwe k/ n. 地震
5. flood /fl d/ v. 淹没
一、好词句深练。
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We have a ________(year) meeting to discuss our plans.
2. Everyone has different ________ (ability) to learn new things.
3. We often stay at home on ________ (rain) days.
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分。(有一个词多余)
1. She worked hard to get the first prize in the competition. ________
2. This new phone uses the latest technology.________
(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。
1. He learned to play the piano______________(在五岁时).
2. She_________(解出) the maths problem quickly.
(四)仿写句子
1. He spends all his life in making China’s surveying and remote sensing abilities better. [spend time (in)doing sth.]
仿写:她喜欢每晚花时间看书。
________________________________________________
2. During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded places in Hebei Province in North China.(介词短语during... 作时间状语)
仿写:我和我妈妈喜欢在下午去购物。
________________________________________________
二、阅读短文,回答问题
1. When did Li Deren go to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping
________________________________________________
2. What does Li Deren spend all his life doing
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Li and his team do by using the newest technology
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. In which province did Li’s team find the opening in a dam by using the satellite
________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Li Deren Why do you think so
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、根据短文内容,结合自己理解,回答下面问题
What other things can remote sensing technology help people with
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【语法提优练】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The blue whale is the ________ (heavy) animal in the ocean.
2. Many people think Chinese is ______________ (difficult) language in the world.
3. Tom won first prize in this competition because he worked ___________ (hard) among us.
4. Among all the paintings, this one is the ________ , but I believe you can create a ________ one with more practice. (good)
5. —Is Tom one of the ________ students in his class
—Yes. He’s as ________ as my brother. (tall)
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. 在我们办公室里,Kate 工作最细心。
Kate works ________ ________ ________ in our office.
2. 托尼住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁去上学。
Tony lives the ________ ________ ________ school, so he goes to school by under ground.
3. 老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lao She was one of ________ ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
4. 世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么
What is________ ________ ________ drink in the world
5.北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。
Beijing is_______ ______ ______ _______ cities in China.
三、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, dating back over 200 million years.These trees are not only 1. ________(amaze) for their age but also for their beauty.
In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their leaves turn bright gold, making them some of the2. ____________(beautiful) trees in the world. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become 3. ________(fill) with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view.
Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol 4. ________ hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the 5. ________ (old) ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts 6. ________(thousand) of tourists every year.
The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, and they are 7. ________(taste) in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees are 8. ________(strong) than many other trees in different environments. They can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 9. ________(able) to adapt.
Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful 10. ________also a link to our planet’s past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure they continue to be a part of our world for generations to come.
【写作提优练】
本单元以“神奇的植物和动物”为话题,属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及:①自然环境与景观描述;②人与自然相互依存;③绿色生活的理念和行为。【写作例析】 假设你是阳光中学的李华,一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Conservation Society( 野生动物保护协会)网站。请根据网站留言栏中的问题用英语谈谈你的看法。
Message
Now a few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table.
·What do you think about the fact
·As a wildlife lover, what can you do to protect them
· How can you teach people to live together with wild animals
注意:
1 . 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
2 . 词数80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
It is reported that a few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【精彩范文】It is reported that a few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. I think this behaviour is very bad. 4 Wild animals and humans share a common home. Humans should protect them rather than hurt them. My friends and I will set up 1 a wildlife conservation centre around the community to help wild animals in danger. At the same time 2 , we will hold activities in schools and communities, hoping that more people who care about 3 animals will join us. We also plan to create a website for protecting wildlife. Anyone who wants to learn about and help wildlife can contact us through the internet. Let’s work together to protect our animal friends. 5
亮点词块
1 set up 建立 2 at the same time 同时 3 care about 关心
高分句子
4 I think this behaviour is very bad.(含宾语从句的主从复合句)
5 Let’s work together to protect our animal friends.( 祈使句)
【实战演练】
某英文报社正在征集以保护动植物为主题的文章。请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文,向该报社投稿。
要点:1. 动植物的现状;
2. 造成许多动植物濒临灭绝的原因;
3. 保护动植物的建议( 至少三条)。
要求:1.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名;
2. 词数80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Many kinds of plants and animals are in danger now.____________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读拔尖练
【外刊阅读】
(一)1.reusable 2.its 3.owner
(二)1.fell 2.situation
(三)1.took action 2.Thanks to
(四)1.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.
2.Not all students like playing football.
二、1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B
【时文阅读】
(一)1.yearly 2.abilities 3.rainy
(二)1.win 2.newest
(三)1.at the age of five
2.worked out
(四)1.She likes to spend time in reading books every evening.
2.My mum and I like to go shopping during the afternoon.
二、1.In 1957.
2.He spends all his life (in) making China’s surveying and remote sensing abilities better.
3.They took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas to help do rescue work.
4.In Hebei Province.
5.He is a great scientist, because he has done something helpful for the country. (答案合理即可)
三、It can help people know about weather and grow crops better. (答案合理即可)
语法提优练
一、1.heaviest
2.the most difficult
3.(the) hardest
4.best; better
5.tallest; tall
二、1.the most carefully
2.farthest away from
3.the greatest
4.the most popular
5.one of the busiest
三、1.amazing 2.most beautiful 3.filled 4.of 5.oldest
6.thousands 7.tasty 8.stronger 9.ability 10.but
写作提升练
Many kinds of plants and animals are in danger now.We should try our best to protect them well.
More and more plants and animals are dying out because they are losing their living places or can’t find enough food. People cut down trees or kill animals to make money. Some factories pollute the rivers and lakes.
That’s the reason why plants and animals are in danger. I think we should do something now. We should plant more trees, stop killing animals and close some factories to provide a better environment for them.
situation fall moment
new corner win
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