题型组合练03(根据汉语意思填词5篇语法填空5篇)【含答案解析】-浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题

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名称 题型组合练03(根据汉语意思填词5篇语法填空5篇)【含答案解析】-浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题
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浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题
题型组合练03
根据汉语意思填词5篇+语法填空5篇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、短文填空
(2025·浙江杭州·二模)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Nоw, Glastonbury is thе biggеst music and arts fеstivаl in thе UК and it’s still on thе sаme fаrm. Еvеry June, реoplе in the tinу villаge of Pilton, with а pоpulatiоn оf 996, 1 (欢迎) 180,000 guests, inсluding 2,000 оf the most talеntеd and pоpular 2 (表演者) in thе wоrld.
It’s nоw alsо а longеr festivаl than in thе раst—with fivе daуs of live shоws from musiс of еverу kind, tо 3 (舞蹈), thеаtеr, comedу, film and literaturе. It isn’t as сhеаp аs it wаs, of cоurse. Тiсkеt 4 (价格) now start аt 250 and thеу usuаlly sell out in а few 5 (小时), but thе festival is still freе fоr реорle from Рilton! You cаn bring а 6 (帐篷) or rent (租) оnе—thе mоst eхpеnsivе, with four 7 (卧室) and two bаthrоoms, сosts 9 000.
When sо mаnу pеoplе spеnd five dауs in a field, it’s nоt 8 (令人吃惊) thаt they mаkе a lоt оf mеss. And it’s 9 (更糟) whеn it rains during thе festival beсаusе, аt the еnd, mаnу peоplе lеаvе thеir wet аnd dirty things on the farm. In 2016, thе wettest year in the fеstival’s 10 (历史), реорlе left 11,000 kg оf сlothеs and сamрing еquipment inсluding 2,200 сhаirs and 5,500 tents. It tоok twо wееks tо clean uр the farm!
(2025·浙江金华·二模)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Нave уou evеr taken а bike ride in the sun It might mаke уоur ride а little 11 (更热的), but а cусlе раth in а sunnу аrеа cаn be a goоd thing. In fact, in the Netherlаnds, one cоmpany decidеd to build a cусle раth that can create enеrgу using the sun.
In the town of Кrommenie, thеre’s а cycle pаth of 12 (七十) meters with solar panels (太阳能电池板) in it. Тhеsе pаnels get light frоm thе sun. Тhеу then usе that light tо producе elеctriсity, whiсh is usеd fоr strеet lights аnd sо on. In its first yеаr, enough enеrgy can bе prоvided for оnе hоuse fоr a 13 (整个) year!
Dеvеlоpers are still dоing rеsеarсh. Thеy must mаkе sure thе рath is strоng 14 (足够) for buses to drive ovеr it. Thеу must also makе sure the path isn’t too smооth bесausе thаt cоuld mаke рeople fаll ovеr 15 (容易地). This test раth must be just right beforе this tyре of path саn be built in othеr 16 (地点).
In 17 (另一个) Dutch tоwn, Еindhoven, therе is а сусlе path that usеs sоlаr еnеrgу to mаkе аrt. Тhе раth, which оpened in 2014, is mаdе up of thousаnds оf tinу lights thаt gеt the light 18 (在……期间) the day and givе оff light at night. Frоm abоve, these lights look likе the fаmous painting Тhe Starry Night by Dutсh 19 (艺术家) Vinсent van Gogh. Тhis оnе-kilometer рath is tо hоnоr Vinсent van Gоgh, who 20 (居住) in this arеa frоm 1883 tо 1885. It’s a bеautiful and сreаtivе wау оf using the powеr of thе sun, аnd thе pаth now rесeives mаny visitоrs.
(2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。
Ноnesty (正直) is оnе оf the most importаnt valuеs in lifе. It mеаns аlwаys tеlling the truth and bеing 21 (公正的) tо оthеrs. Whеn wе аre honest, pеоple cаn trust us. Тrust is the fоundаtiоn (基础) of strоng friеndshiрs аnd hаррy fаmilies.
Вeing honest аlso helps us feеl gоod about 22 (我们自己). Fоr exаmрlе, if you 23 (欺骗) оn a tеst, уou might feеl shаme afterward, еvеn if nо onе finds out. But if уоu wоrk hаrd аnd succеed оn your own, yоu саn fеel proud of yоur 24 (成就).
Honestу is not alwауs eаsу. Sоmеtimes, tеlling thе truth cаn bе hаrd, 25 (尤其) if it might hurt someone’s feеlings. Вut being truthful is bettеr than 26 (隐藏) thе truth. It shоws resрect for оthеrs аnd hеlрs sоlvе рrоblеms in a 27 (和平的) wаy.
Раrеnts and tеасhеrs оften 28 (鼓励) children to be honеst. It hеlps children grow into rеsроnsible 29 (成年人). Fоr eхаmplе, if you break sоmething at hоme, it’s better to tеll the truth 30 (而不是) оf trуing to tell a lie.
Honestу makes life simplеr аnd bеtter. It mау nоt аlwауs be еаsy, but it is always thе right сhoiсe.
(2025·浙江杭州·二模)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Should mum do аll thе housеwоrk
Last wееk, I 31 (带来) hоmе а pizzа for dinner. As I was busy with my project to 32 (提高) my work skills, I hoped it would save some time.
While I was at work, my 13-year-old son, Jordan, came into my room and said, “Mum, I’m getting 33 (饥饿). Can you warm up the pizza now ”
“In a minute,” I answered without looking up. Over the next ten minutes, he came over several times to tell me he really wanted to have something. I couldn’t stand it any more. “You’re old 34 (足够) to put a pizza into the microwave,” I shouted. “Why don’t you just do it 35 (你自己) I’m so tired of being ATF.”
“What is ATF ” Jordan asked.
“All Things Food. I have to do all food-related things, such as shopping, cooking, and doing the dishes. I need some help.”
Jordan 36 (点头) and said, “I understand, Mum.”
The next day, Jordan came home with food 37 (早). Then he cooked and did the dishes.
“ATF is really a 38 (巨大) job. Although I only cooked three simple 39 (一餐饭), it still took a lot of time,” Jordan said. “Mum, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a 40 (协议). From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes; and you’ll just cook.”
I always felt that it was my job to look after everyone in my family well but Jordan showed me that everyone should do something for the family.
(2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
Summer vacation is my favorite time of the year. It is long, fun, and full of great things to do. Here are some reasons why I love it so much.
41 (第一), summer is a time to relax. During the school term, we are 42 (忙绿的) with lessons, tests, and homework. In summer, we are free from all those tasks. We can take a trip, go swimming, or simply sleep 43 (晚;迟). Second, summer is great for spending time with family. My 44 (生日) is in August, so we always have a party. I like eating cake and sharing gifts with my parents 45 (和) friends. It’s a very happy time.
Third, I 46 (有) so many fun activities to do in summer. There are art festivals, trips to the park, and outdoor sports.
Last year, I learned to play 47 (篮球). This year, I want to try something new, like drawing or fishing.
Finally, summer is a time to prepare for the future. Even though it’s a holiday, we can use some hours to read books or learn something 48 (有用的). My mom says I should practice math, and my dad thinks 49 (地理) is important, too.
In short, summer vacation is not only fun but also a chance to grow. I love everything 50 (关于) it and can’t wait for the next one to come!
(2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
At midnight on an early spring day, village doctor Hu Yiwen received a call and left home.
The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was 51 (cough) badly. When Hu arrived at the old woman’s home, he discovered that she had 52 (difficult) swallowing (吞咽) food. He 53 (quick) provided treatment (治疗).
Born in 1999 in another village in Yichun, Hu is the only doctor in Tongmu Village in Yichun, Jiangxi. In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated 54 college. However, Hu’s journey was challenging at 55 beginning.
“There wasn’t enough medical equipment (设备). I was so nervous when I went out to see 56 (patient) alone for the first time,” Hu said.
“Later everything got better and better,” he said. “Most of the time, I stay in the health center. However, many old people can’t come to the center, 57 I have to make house calls.”
Whenever villagers need 58 (he), Hu is on call. “My phone stays on all night, so I can answer calls at any time.”
Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses 59 (improve) his medical skills. When asked why he didn’t look for a job in a big city after graduating, Hu shared that his biggest dream was to be a doctor in the countryside. “As long as the villagers need me, I 60 (be) there,” Hu said.
(2025·浙江杭州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Young Tommy, aged seven, spent all his spare time with a pencil and crayons, drawing the world as he saw it.
While other children 61 (play) in the park, Tommy only drew. He didn’t want to play with others.
His father was quite worried. “I don’t hope Tommy will spend 62 (he) whole life drawing.” He said. “Why not ” His mother argued. “Some people do. Think about all the famous 63 (artist): Rembrandt, Gaugin, Van Gogh. Their main interest in life was their art.”
“Huh!” Tommy’s father said. “They had great art ability. 64 Tommy doesn’t draw so well.”
“He’s young yet,” his mother argued. “He’ll get much 65 (good). Anyway, I think he’s already showing a little ability.”
“If he’s so good,” his father said. “I think we need to find 66 art teacher for him.”
Then Tommy started to have lessons with his art teacher. After practising 67 a week, the teacher said “Now Tommy, I want you 68 (draw) a picture of someone important to you.”
Tommy began to draw very 69 (careful), making sure every line was exactly where he wanted it.
“ 70 are you drawing ” The art teacher asked.
“You,” Tommy said, “you are my whole world when I’m drawing!”
(2025·浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a free skier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States. 71 Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with 72 (they). In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 73 (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. 74 the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen and 75 (choose) to compete for China. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. And at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, she won two gold medals and 76 silver medal. 77 a wonderful girl she is!
People say she is 78 (real) talented. But Gu says that talent is only 1 percent and her hard work is 99 percent. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill 79 (practice) skiing.
“Of course I want to win medals,” Gu said. “But what’s 80 (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
(2025·浙江嘉兴·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone needs a favorite place. Today, I want to introduce my favorite place.
It is by the window in my bedroom. I have a white armchair and a blanket (毯子). My grandma 81 (make) the blanket for me when I was little. Next to the chair, there is a bookshelf 82 my favorite books. On top of the bookshelf, there are some 83 (stone) I collected from the beach. I’ve got a few photos on one side of the window and 84 mirror on the other side. I’ve got curtains (窗帘) on my window, too.
Do you have a favorite place at home Is it in your bedroom, or in the sitting room, or somewhere else Maybe you don’t have one, but you want 85 (turn) somewhere you like into a special place. Then 86 can you create a special place Here are a few ideas to help you make it.
Light is important in a room. Is there natural light or do you need a lamp
You don’t need a lot of furniture. A chair or an armchair 87 (be) enough.
What colors do you like around you Larger posters and softer blankets work 88 (well) than you think.
Now you can collect some favorite things to put in 89 (you) special place.
Remember, no one is the same, 90 everyone’s favorite place is different. Anyone can make their place special.
(2025·浙江杭州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As we all know, rice is one of the main foods for the world’s population. Up to 90% of the world’s rice 91 (grow) by farmers in Asia. In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands 92 years ago.
Rainfall and temperature play 93 important part in growing rice well. In areas of China, India, and Southeast Asia, the growing season 94 (usual) has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃. These conditions are perfect for growing rice. 95 , rice planted in tropical (热带的) areas of Asia is facing problems now.
So far, too much rain or too little rain 96 (make) crops not grow well. Another part of climate change is rising temperatures. Because of temperatures, some rice farmers have to manage their crops differently. 97 can farmers solve this problem They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much 98 (fast). These adjustments (调整) allow them 99 (deal) with the hotter weather in a better way.
Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more 100 (century). It will still feed more than half of the world’s population.
参考答案
1.welcome 2.performers 3.dance 4.prices 5.hours 6.tent 7.bedrooms 8.surprising 9.worse 10.history
本文主要介绍了英国格拉斯顿伯里音乐和艺术节的规模、活动内容、门票情况以及节日结束后清理垃圾的挑战。
1.每年六月,人口仅有996人的皮尔顿小村庄会迎来18万名客人,其中包括世界上最优秀、最受欢迎的2000名表演者。欢迎:welcome,根据“Every June”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填welcome。
2.每年六月,人口仅有996人的皮尔顿小村庄会迎来18万名客人,其中包括世界上最优秀、最受欢迎的2000名表演者。表演者:performer,此处用名词复数。故填performers。
3.如今,这个节日也比过去更长了——有五天的现场表演,涵盖各种音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、喜剧、电影和文学。舞蹈:dance,名词。故填dance。
4.门票价格现在起价为250英镑,通常在几小时内就会售罄,但对于皮尔顿的居民来说,节日仍然是免费的!价格:price,根据“start”可知主语用名词复数。故填prices。
5.门票价格现在起价为250英镑,通常在几小时内就会售罄,但对于皮尔顿的居民来说,节日仍然是免费的!小时:hour,a few后加可数名词复数。故填hours。
6.你可以自带帐篷,也可以租一个——最贵的那种,有四个卧室和两个浴室,租金为9000英镑。帐篷:tent,a后加可数名词单数。故填tent。
7.你可以自带帐篷,也可以租一个——最贵的那种,有四个卧室和两个浴室,租金为9000英镑。卧室:bedroom,four后加可数名词复数。故填bedrooms。
8.当这么多人在田野里待上五天时,他们制造很多垃圾并不令人惊讶。令人吃惊的:surprising,形容词作表语。故填surprising。
9.如果在节日期间下雨,情况会更糟,因为到最后,许多人会把他们潮湿、肮脏的东西留在农场上。更糟:worse。故填worse。
10.2016年是这个节日历史上最潮湿的一年,人们留下了11000公斤的衣服和露营设备,包括2200把椅子和5500顶帐篷。历史:history。故填history。
11.hotter 12.seventy 13.whole 14.enough 15.easily 16.places 17.another 18.during 19.artist 20.lived
本文主要介绍了荷兰在太阳能自行车道方面的创新实践,重点描述了两条特色路径。
11.这可能会让你的骑行变得有点热,但在阳光充足的地方骑行小径也是一件好事。根据空前的“a little”可知,此处修饰形容词比较级。hotter“更热的”。故填hotter。
12.在克罗门尼镇,有一条七十米长的自行车道,里面装有太阳能电池板。根据所给汉语提示“七十”及空后“meters”可知,此处需填基数词seventy。故填seventy。
13.在第一年,它可以为一户家庭提供一整年的能量。根据所给汉语“整个”及空后“year”可知,此处需要形容词whole修饰“year”。故填whole。
14.他们必须确保这条道路足够坚固,能让公共汽车驶过。根据所给汉语“足够”及句意提示,此处需要副词enough,修饰形容词strong。故填enough。
15.他们还必须确保道路不太光滑,否则人们容易摔倒。easily“容易地”,此处是副词修饰动词fall。故填easily。
16.在其他地点建造这种道路之前,这条测试道路必须恰到好处。根据句意可知,此处需要一个名词“地点”,place表示“地点”,空前“other”修饰,需填复数形式。故填places。
17.在另一个荷兰小镇埃因霍温,有一条利用太阳能创作艺术的自行车道。another表示“另一个”,修饰“ Dutch town”。故填another。
18.这条由数千盏小灯组成的道路在白天吸收阳光,夜晚发光。during表示“在……期间”。故填during。
19.从上方看,这些灯像荷兰艺术家文森特·梵高的名画《星月夜》。artist表示“艺术家”,根据“Vincent van Gogh”可知,这里指梵高,填名词单数。故填artist。
20.这条一公里长的道路是为了纪念文森特·梵高,他在1883年至1885年居住于此。live表示“居住”,根据时间状语“from 1883 to 1885”可知,从句用一般过去时,需填过去式lived。故填lived。
21.fair 22.ourselves 23.cheat 24.achievement/achievements 25.especially 26.hiding 27.peaceful 28.encourage 29.adults 30.instead
本文主要介绍了诚实的重要性。
21.这意味着总是说实话,对别人公平。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填fair“公平的”,形容词作表语。故填fair。
22.诚实也有助于我们对自己感觉良好。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填ourselves“我们自己”,反身代词。故填ourselves。
23.例如,如果你在考试中作弊,即使没有人发现,你事后也可能会感到羞愧。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填cheat“欺骗”,时态为一般现在时,you作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填cheat。
24.但如果你努力工作,靠自己取得成功,你会为自己的成就感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填achievement“成就”,也可用复数形式泛指很多成就。故填achievement(s)。
25.有时候,说实话可能很难,尤其是如果这可能会伤害别人的感情。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填especially“尤其”,副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。
26.但诚实总比隐瞒真相好。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填hide“隐藏”,than连接前后语法保持一致,前面用动名词后面也用动名词形式。故填hiding。
27.它表现出对他人的尊重,有助于以和平的方式解决问题。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填peaceful“和平的”,形容词作定语。故填peaceful。
28.父母和老师经常鼓励孩子诚实。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填encourage“鼓励”,时态为一般现在时,主语Parents and teachers为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。
29.它帮助孩子成长为负责任的成年人。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填adults“成年人”,根据children可知,空处用复数形式。故填adults。
30.例如,如果你在家里弄坏了什么东西,最好说实话,而不是撒谎。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填instead“而不是”。故填instead。
31.brought 32.improve 33.hungry 34.enough 35.yourself 36.nodded 37.early 38.huge 39.meals 40.deal
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者因忙于工作而希望儿子能自己热披萨,并由此引发了对家庭分工的思考,最终全家达成协议分担家务的故事。
31.上周,我带回家一个披萨当晚餐。根据“Last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。“带来”的英文是“bring”,过去式为“brought”。故填brought。
32.当我忙于提高工作技能的项目时,我希望这能节省一些时间。“提高”的英文是“improve”,不定式结构“to do”中用动词原形。故填improve。
33.妈妈,我现在饿了。“饥饿”的英文是“hungry”,形容词作表语。故填hungry。
34.你年纪足够大,可以把披萨放进微波炉。“足够”的英文是“enough”,修饰形容词“old”需后置。故填enough。
35.你为什么不自己做呢?“你自己”的英文是“yourself”,是反身代词。故填yourself。
36.乔丹点点头说:“我明白了,妈妈。”“点头”的英文是“nod”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式“nodded”。故填nodded。
37.第二天,乔丹早早带着食物回家了。“早”的英文是“early”,副词修饰动词“came”。故填early。
38.ATF真的是一项巨大的工作。“巨大”的英文是“huge”,形容词修饰名词“job”。。故填huge。
39.虽然我只做了三顿简单的饭,但还是花了很多时。“一餐饭”的英文是“meal”,three后跟复数形式“meals”。故填meals。
40.让我们达成一个协议。“协议”的英文是“deal”,固定搭配“make a deal”。故填deal。
41.First 42.busy 43.late 44.birthday 45.and 46.have 47.basketball 48.useful 49.geography 50.about
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者喜欢暑假的原因。
41.第一,夏天是放松的时间。first“第一”,句首首字母大写。故填First。
42.在学期中,我们忙于课程、考试和作业。be busy with“忙于”。故填busy。
43.我们可以旅行、游泳或简单地睡懒觉。late“晚;迟”,副词。故填late。
44.我的生日在八月,所以我们总是举办派对。birthday“生日”,名词。故填birthday。
45.我喜欢吃蛋糕并与父母和朋友分享礼物。and“和”,并列连词。故填and。
46.第三,夏天我有许多有趣的活动可以做。have“有”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,用动词原形。故填have。
47.去年我学会了打篮球。basketball“篮球”,名词。故填basketball。
48.即使是假期,我们也可以用一些时间来读书或学习一些有用的东西。useful“有用的”,形容词。故填useful。
49.妈妈说我应该练习数学,爸爸认为地理也很重要。geography“地理”,名词。故填geography。
50.我喜欢关于它的一切,并迫不及待等待下一个暑假的到来!about“关于”,介词。故填about。
51.coughing 52.difficulty 53.quickly 54.from 55.the 56.patients 57.so 58.him 59.to improve 60.will be
本文讲述了1999年出生的乡村医生胡毅文的故事。他毕业后回到江西宜春同木村成为唯一的村医,克服初期设备不足等困难,坚持为村民提供24小时医疗服务,并通过培训提升医术,践行扎根乡村的从医理想。
51.打电话的人是一位老妇人的儿子,他说他的母亲咳嗽得很厉害。根据“The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was...badly.”可知,句中指老妇人当时“正在咳嗽”。因此使用现在进行时态,构成为“was/were+动词现在分词”,“cough”的现在分词为“coughing”。故填coughing。
52.当胡到达老妇人的家时,他发现她吞咽食物有困难。根据“When Hu arrived at the old woman's home, he discovered that she had...swallowing food.”可知,这里考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”这一固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,需要用“difficult”的名词形式“difficulty”。故填difficulty。
53.他迅速地进行了治疗。根据“He...provided treatment.”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“provided”,表示“迅速地提供治疗”,“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
54.2020年,他大学毕业后回到家乡成为了一名乡村医生。根据“In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated...college.”可知,这里是“graduate from”固定短语,表示“从……毕业”。故填from。
55.然而,胡的行医之旅一开始就充满了挑战。根据“However, Hu’s journey was challenging at...beginning.”可知,句中“at the beginning”是固定搭配,意为“在开始的时候”。故填the。
56.当我第一次独自出去看病人时,我非常紧张。根据“I was so nervous when I went out to see...alone for the first time”可知,句中表述我第一次独自出去看“病人”,“patient”意为“病人”,是可数名词,此处泛指病人,应该用复数形式“patients”。故填patients。
57.然而,很多老人不能来医疗中心,所以我不得不上门看病。根据“Many old people can't come to the center,...I have to make house calls.”可知,句中的前句表示原因,后句表示结果,因此使用连词“so”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
58.每当村民们需要他时,胡都随叫随到。根据“Whenever villagers need...”可知,句中“need”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
59.在过去的四年里,他还参加了培训课程以提高他的医疗技能。根据“Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses...his medical skills.”可知,参加培训课程的“目的是提高技能”。这里用动词不定式“to improve”表示目的,故填to improve。
60.只要村民们需要我,我就会在那里。根据“As long as the villagers need me, I...there.”可知,“as long as”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,构成为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。
61.were playing 62.his 63.artists 64.But 65.better 66.an 67.for 68.to draw 69.carefully 70.Who
本文讲述了小Tommy喜欢画画,他的父母对此有不同的看法,最后他的父亲决定为他找一个美术老师,Tommy在画画时非常认真,他画的第一幅重要人物画就是他的美术老师。
61.当其他孩子在公园玩耍时,Tommy只画画。根据“While”可知,此处表示两个动作同时进行,且“other children”是复数,描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时“were playing”。故填were playing。
62.我不希望Tommy把他的整个生命都花在画画上。根据“spend”和“whole life drawing”可知,此处表示把某人的生命花在……上,因此用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词“whole life”。故填his。
63.想想所有著名的艺术家:伦勃朗、高更、梵高。根据“all the famous”可知,此处表示所有著名的艺术家,且艺术家不止一个,因此用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。
64.但是Tommy画得不是很好。根据“They had great art ability.”和“Tommy doesn’t draw so well.”可知,此处表示转折关系,因此用连词“But”。故填But。
65.他会变得更好。根据“much”可知,此处表示比较级,且“get”是系动词,后接形容词比较级,因此用“better”。故填better。
66.我认为我们需要为他找一个美术老师。根据“find”和“art teacher”可知,此处表示找一个美术老师,且“art”以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
67.练习一周后,老师说:“现在Tommy,我想让你画一幅对你来说很重要的人的画。”根据“After practising”和“a week”可知,此处表示练习了一周后,因此用介词“for”表示一段时间。故填for。
68.现在Tommy,我想让你画一幅对你来说很重要的人的画。根据“want you”和“draw”可知,此处表示想要某人做某事,因此用不定式“to draw”作宾语补足语。故填to draw。
69.Tommy开始非常认真地画画,确保每一条线都正好在他想要的位置。根据“began to draw”和“making sure every line was exactly where he wanted it”可知,此处表示非常认真地画画,因此用副词“carefully”修饰动词“draw”。故填carefully。
70.你在画谁?根据“You,” Tommy said, “you are my whole world when I’m drawing!”可知,此处表示美术老师在问Tommy在画谁,因此用特殊疑问词“Who”。故填Who。
71.although 72.them 73.hobbies 74.At 75.chose 76.a 77.What 78.really 79.to practice 80.more important
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成长经历、运动成就以及她的努力和态度。
71.虽然谷爱凌是美国人,但她小时候每年都和母亲在北京度过暑假。根据“Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.”可知,前后句是转折关系,表示“虽然……但是……”,应用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
72.她与它们关系很好。根据“with”可知,此处需用they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
73.谷爱凌业余时间有很多爱好,比如跑步,骑马和踢足球。根据“many”可知,hobby需用复数形式。故填hobbies。
74.九岁时,她已能熟练滑雪,并开始在一些重要比赛中赢得金牌。固定搭配“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”。故填At。
75.2019年6月,她加入中国国籍,并选择为中国参赛。根据“In June 2019”可知,时态为一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
76.在北京2022年冬奥会上,她获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。“silver medal”为单数且以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
77.她是多么出色的女孩啊!此处是感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填What。
78.人们说她真的很有天赋。修饰形容词talented需用副词形式。故填really。
79.她花了8个小时往返于滑雪山上,在路上做作业,并充分利用在山上练习滑雪的时间。根据题干可知,充分利用时间是为了练习滑雪,应用动词不定式表目的。故填to practice。
80.但更重要的是展现自己的风格、享受比赛并热爱这项运动。根据“Of course I want to win medals,”和“to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”可知,此处为比较级,强调重要性更高。故填more important。
81.made 82.with 83.stones 84.a 85.to turn 86.how 87.is 88.better 89.your 90.so
本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的地方——卧室窗边的一角,以及如何打造属于自己的特别空间。
81.我小时候奶奶给我做了这条毯子。 根据“when I was little”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填made。
82.椅子旁边有一个放着我最喜欢的书的书架。根据“there is a bookshelf…my favorite books”的语境可知,此处指书架上有我最喜欢的书,with“具有;和”。故填with。
83.书架顶上有一些我从海滩上收集的石头。根据空前的“a few”可知,此处用复数形式stones。故填stones。
84.窗户的一边有几张照片,另一边有一面镜子。根据“…mirror on the other side”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,mirror是以辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a。故填a。
85.也许你没有,但你想把你喜欢的地方变成一个特别的地方。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to turn。
86.那么,你如何创造一个特殊的地方呢?根据下文“Here are a few ideas to help you make it.”给出建议可知,此处询问方式方法,how“如何”符合。故填how。
87.一把椅子或一把扶手椅就足够了。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“A chair or an armchair”,用is。故填is。
88.更大的海报和更柔软的毯子比你想象的要好。根据空后的“than”可知,此处用比较级better。故填better。
89.现在你可以收集一些最喜欢的东西放在你的特殊地方。根据空后的名词短语“special place”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”,对其进行修饰。故填your。
90.记住,没有人是一样的,所以每个人最喜欢的地方都是不同的。根据“no one is the same…everyone’s favorite place is different”的语境可知,此处表示因果关系,前因后果,so“所以”符合。故填so。
91.is grown 92.of 93.an 94.usually 95.However 96.has made 97.How 98.faster 99.to deal 100.centuries
本文介绍水稻是世界人口主要食物之一,亚洲农民种植大量水稻,适宜水稻种植的条件,以及亚洲热带地区水稻种植因气候变化面临问题,农民采取调整种植日期、作物类型等措施应对,期望这些调整能让水稻在未来多个世纪仍作为主要食物。
91.世界上多达90%的水稻由亚洲的农民种植。根据“Up to 90% of the world’s rice”可知,rice和grow是被动关系,即水稻被种植,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is grown。
92.在东南亚,人们几千年前就开始种植水稻了。根据“In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands”可知,thousands of是固定短语,意为“数以千计的;成千上万的”,用来修饰years。故填of。
93.降雨和温度在水稻良好种植方面起着重要作用。根据“important part in growing rice well.”可知,play an important part in...是固定搭配,意为“在……中起重要作用”,important是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
94.在中国、印度和东南亚的地区,生长季节通常每年至少有100厘米的降雨,且通常温度为21℃。根据“has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃.”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词has,usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。
95.然而,种植在亚洲热带地区的水稻现在正面临问题。根据“These conditions are perfect for growing rice.”和“rice planted in tropical (热带的) areas of Asia is facing problems now.”可知,前文说适宜水稻种植的条件,这里说面临问题,二者之间是转折关系,However“然而”符合语境。故填However。
96.到目前为止,过多或过少的降雨已经使得作物生长不良。根据“So far, too much rain or too little rain”可知,So far是现在完成时的标志词,主语too much rain or too little rain视为单数,需用现在完成时“has+过去分词”。故填has made。
97.农民们如何解决这个问题呢?根据“They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops,…”可知,后文阐述解决办法,这里是问如何解决问题,How“如何;怎样”符合语境,故填How。
98.他们可能不得不改变种植日期、作物类型,并选择生长得快得多的植物。根据“They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much”可知,much后接比较级,fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
99.这些调整使他们能够更好地应对更热的天气。根据“These adjustments (调整) allow them”可知,allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to deal。
100.希望农民们正在做出的调整将有助于让水稻在更多的世纪里仍然是一种主要食物。根据“Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more”可知,many more后接可数名词复数,century的复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。