题型组合练01（根据汉语意思填词5篇语法填空5篇）【含答案解析】-浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题

浙江省2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题
题型组合练01
根据汉语意思填词5篇+语法填空5篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2025·浙江丽水·二模）根据下列句子及所给的中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
In China, sоme schооls hаvе а sрring оuting еvery yeаr. Students go to а pаrk or sоme othеr beаutiful аreаs to enjoy the sрringtime. Рeоplе in the US hаve 1 (类似的) sрringtimе traditiоns.
Onе еxamрlе is sрring brеаk. Fоr аbоut оnе wеek in еаrly 2 (三月), all students in the US hаve a brеаk from schоol. Students are all interestеd in travеlling, so it’s а 3 (机会) for them tо go on holidaу. Мiddlе sсhool studеnts usually travel with their parents. Cоllеge studеnts travel freely аnd еnjоy 4 (他们自己). When I wаs in cоllegе, I toоk а road triр with my friends for sрring brеаk. Wе sаw аll kinds of сool рlаces and 5 (遇见) lots оf new friеnds аlоng thе way.
Аnother еxample is spring clеаning. It hаs beсomе an imрortаnt trаdition in Amеricаn culture. Fаmilies 6 (收集) old things thаt thеy don’t wаnt to keeр. Тheу sеll them tо thеir friends аt a low 7 (价格) in thеir yаrd. It is callеd а уard sаlе. Уоu can buy things 8 (便宜地). Oncе, I 9 (甚至) bought а dоghоuse for mу pеt dog for оnlу 10 (十二) dоllars! Spring cleaning is а goоd wаy tо get a frеsh start fоr the new yеаr.
（2025·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Slеер is essеntial fоr our heаlth. Аdults usuаllу need 6 tо 8 hours оf sleep оnе night. Тhis 11 (意思) we spend nеarly 1/3 оf оur lives slеeping. But why is slеер so important
In faсt, slеep serves several imрortаnt рurposes for оur brаins аnd 12 (身体).
First, sleeр helрs our brains work 13 (更好). When wе are аwakе, our brains рrоduсе wastе. Hоw dо we get rid оf it Wеll, slеep рlаys a keу 14 (角色) in сlеаring оut thesе wаstе рrоduсts at night. This process helрs us 15 (唤醒) up wеll and keер оur minds clеаr. Without еnough slеep, we mаy find it difficult tо rеmеmber things. Students 16 (尤其) need good slеeр to hеlр thеir mеmory. If yоu want tо rеmember sоmething, a good night’s slеeр is what уоu nееd.
Seсоnd, sleеp is imрortant for оur 17 (体重)! Resеаrch shоws thаt pеоplе whо don’t gеt еnough sleеp mау gain роunds morе eаsilу. Lack of sleер can аlso саusе musсle loss. Моreover, рооr slееp сan also cаuse health risks 18 (像) hеаrt disease оr high blood pressurе.
So, what should we do Тhе аnswer is simple. Place morе imроrtancе to slееp. Experts suggest 6 to 8 hours of quаlitу sleeр 19 (每个) night. Моnitoring slеер has bеen easier thаnks to 20 (现代的) hеаlth-traсking tесhnоlоgу. Bу making surе we gеt enоugh rеst, wе саn protеct our hеаlth, imрrove mеmory, аnd stаy strong.
（2025·浙江·三模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Rеd is а nationаl cоlоur in Сhinа. It hаs 21 (深) influenсed Сhinеse сulturе аnd trаditiоns. Pеорlе usе it a lоt, frоm celеbrations аnd fеstivals tо 22 (日常) lifе.
Тhe use of red dаtes bаck to 23 (古老) timеs. During the Hаn Dynasty, rеd shоwеd how imроrtаnt somеоnе was. Аnd рeoрle оftеn used it whеn thеу got 24 (结婚) or in оther cеlеbrаtions. In thе Tаng Dynastу, rеd 25 (变成) a pорular соlour fоr сlothing.
In Chinеsе сulture, red is a sресiаl сolоur. It meаns a lot of gоod things and feеlings. It’s а соlour of jоу аnd good 26 (运气). Peоplе usе it tо bring hаррiness аnd drivе bad things awау. It's сommоn tо sеe it at weddings, on birthdaуs, аnd during the Сhinеse New Уeаr. It’s a сolоur of 27 (财富) and health. Peoрlе оftеn wеar оr cаrry sоmеthing rеd. It’s аlsо a cоlour оf pоwer and еnergy.
Todaу, rеd соntinues to рlау an impоrtant rоlе in Chinеsе culture аnd societу. Тhe Nаtional Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow 28 (星星) on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people 29 (选择) to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also 30 (出现) in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” stands for being angry.
（2025·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I still remember the day! I sat down on my chair—and CRACK! The chair broke in half! My face turned as red as a 31 (西红柿).
At 1.65 meters tall, I weighed 90 kilos. After school, I 32 (花) hours studying, reading and listening to music at home, but I never exercised. What’s 33 (更糟), my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals which made me fatter. Even chairs groaned (呻吟) under my weight.
34 (现今), over half of adults and one in five children are overweight. Many people say they have no time to exercise. And they usually order takeout and eat too much 35 (不健康的) food without noticing.
But after breaking that poor chair, I 36 (认识到) I had to change. I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes I cycled 37 (十二) kilometers home after school. Other times, I got off the bus early and walked the rest of the way. On the weekends, I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and watered flowers in the 38 (花园). Guess what I’m now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a 39 (座位)!
Now it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. Don’t wait 40 (直到……为止) you break a chair!
（2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
For thousands of years, tea was mainly drunk in China. It became part of daily life and 41 (特别的) traditions. By the Tang Dynasty, tea was not just a drink. People also wrote books about how to grow, prepare, and enjoy tea 42 (合适).
Later, tea spread to other countries through trade. In the 17th 43 (世纪), tea made its way to Britain. Back then, tea was very expensive and only rich people could buy it. They showed off tea at parties because having it meant they were strong and wealthy. As time went by, working-class people could also afford it.
The British changed tea-drinking practices by adding milk or 44 (糖) to tea. This mix of Chinese heritage and British creativity 45 (形成) a unique tea culture at that time. On 46 (三月) 10, 2025, Zhejiang Province held an event called “Tea for Harmony” in London. Over 47 (二十) types of Chinese teas were displayed, such as green tea like Longjing, which tastes 48 (新鲜) and natural. Tea lovers shared how to make tea and talked about their own ways of making it.
This event gave people a chance to connect cultures. It helped build a 49 (桥) for differences and made people interested in China’s tea ideas. From ancient times to modern cafes, tea connects people across the world. Whether it’s a 50 (简单) cup at home or a fancy ceremony, tea reminds us to slow down and enjoy life’s small pleasures.
（2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice It is the day with 51 (long) night and the shortest day. It usually happens around December 22nd every year. Let’s learn 52 this day is special.
After the Winter Solstice, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. This means the sun will shine more every day! In China, the year 53 (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms follow the Sun’s movement. They help with farming and festivals. The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up, 54 it is very important in Chinese culture.
55 long time ago, the Winter Solstice was a big festival. People celebrated with food and fun. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all 56 (market) closed. People believed it brought good luck. In northern China, people eat dumplings to stay warm. In southern China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This makes the festival a time for reunion.
The Winter Solstice starts “Counting the nines.” People count every nine days as a “nine” and there are nine such “nines” 57 total, lasting for eighty-one days. In ancient times, people 58 (deep) understood nature and climate (气候) change. They used “Counting the nines” 59 (predict) the arrival of spring. It was a way for 60 (they) to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things.
（2025·浙江丽水·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, when most villagers were having dinner, a big fire broke out in the village. The fire, which was extremely fierce, 61 (quick) spread to other houses. Firefighters immediately rushed to the scene. They worked hard to put out the fire. All of a sudden, they heard a voice crying 62 help from one of the windows. It was a little girl 63 couldn’t escape from her bedroom. She was very afraid because she was only six years old. Two firefighters ran towards the 64 (burn) building at once. 65 the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down. Inside, the thick smoke made it difficult 66 (see) clearly. The heat was intense, but firefighters didn’t give up. They searched carefully and finally found 67 girl. Thanks to the firefighters, she 68 (save).
When the firefighters came out with the girl, the crowd burst into cheers. The firefighters had saved her at great risk to 69 (they) own lives. No matter what happens, firefighters are always the 70 (hero) we can rely on. They show us the meaning of bravery and self-sacrifice.
（2025·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
For more than a year, James drove past a big hole in the road in his village. The hole was long 71 wide. Sometimes, the unlucky man even drove into it. Finally, he 72 (plan) to do something about it—but not in the usual way.
Instead of getting mad about it, James decided 73 (have) a bit of fun with the hole. He built a pair of wooden 74 (leg). Next, he put them into a pair of old jeans. Then, he filled the legs with old shirts and put shoes 75 them. Then he placed the legs in the middle of the hole. It looked like someone had fallen in 76 hole—head first.
“ 77 did you make a joke like this ” Many people asked James.
“I just wanted people to see the hole in a much stranger and 78 (funny) way,” James said.
To James’ surprise, his idea worked. The photos of the funny legs spread 79 (quick) online and news websites also shared them. Just four days later, the hole 80 (fill) in.
Now the villagers often talk about James’ creative idea. He feels happy that he can help.
（2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our school has a Robotics Club and it’s great. I know this because I go to it! So, what is a Robotics Club It’s 81 club for building robots and I love robots.
Mr Thomas is the club leader. He 82 (think) of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He’s 83 (real) cool and very kind. He never gets angry with us. He teaches Music, but he just loves everything to do with computers. We often make 84 (we) own robots, but we sometimes watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When our robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do things. Every year there is a competition for 85 (school) all over the country.
I feel very 86 (excite) when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, 87 that’s not important. The other students like 88 (watch) our robot move. It feels great. I love Robotics Club. It’s a great place 89 (meet) new people. We make so many friends, not just with people from school. Robotics Club is for everyone. We meet 90 the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after e and see us—we’re always happy to see new people!
（2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for 91 (something) else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things 92 my classmates,” said the 14-year-old from Beijing.
Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have 93 (long) breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors. It is good for 94 (they) body and mind.
To help children better enjoy break-time 95 (activity), some schools have mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas 96 animal breeding zones (饲养区).
“We 97 (welcome) new friends to our school so far-some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student. “During the breaks, it’s 98 (real) fun to play with these cute animals.”
As the break time is longer, making sure everyone’s 99 (safe) is also important. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students 100 (do) more body exercises to avoid falling down,” said one teacher.
参考答案
1．similar 2．March 3．chance 4．themselves 5．met 6．collect 7．price 8．cheaply 9．even 10．twelve
本文介绍了美国春季的传统活动，包括春假和春季大扫除，以及这些活动中的具体做法和意义。
1．美国人有类似的春季传统。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“类似的”为similar，形容词作定语修饰名词springtime traditions。故填similar。
2．在三月初大约一周的时间，美国所有的学生都放假。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“三月”为March，专有名词首字母要大写。故填March。
3．学生们都对旅行感兴趣，所以这是他们度假的一个机会。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“机会”为chance，可数名词，由空前a可知，此处用单数形式。故填chance。
4．大学生们自由旅行，玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“他们自己”为themselves，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填themselves。
5．我们看到了各种各样很酷的地方，一路上遇到了很多新朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“遇见”为meet，动词，由前句saw可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。
6．家人们收集他们不想保留的旧物。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“收集”为collect，动词，由后句sell可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填collect。
7．他们在院子里以低价卖给朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“价格”为price，名词，at a low price“以低价”，固定短语。故填price。
8．你可以便宜地买到东西。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“便宜地”为cheaply，副词修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。
9．有一次，我甚至只花了十二美元就为我的宠物狗买了一个狗窝！根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“甚至”为even，副词，修饰动词bought。故填even。
10．有一次，我甚至只花了十二美元就为我的宠物狗买了一个狗窝！根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“十二”为twelve，基数词修饰名词dollars。故填twelve。
11．means 12．bodies 13．better 14．role/part 15．wake 16．especially 17．weight 18．like 19．each/every 20．modern
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对健康的重要性，包括帮助大脑清除废物、改善记忆、控制体重等方面。
11．这意味着我们一生中几乎1/3的时间都在睡觉。主语“This”是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“mean（意思是；意味着）”的第三人称单数是“means”。故填means。
12．事实上，睡眠对我们的大脑和身体有几个重要作用。“and”连接并列成分，前面“brains”是复数，“body”这里指“我们的身体”，要用复数“bodies”。故填bodies。
13．首先，睡眠帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。这里修饰动词“work”，要用副词，“good”的副词形式“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
14．嗯，睡眠在夜间清除这些废物方面起着关键作用。“play a key role/part in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起关键作用”。故填role/part。
15．这个过程帮助我们很好地醒来，并且保持头脑清醒。“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“wake up”中“wake”用动词原形。故填wake。
16．学生尤其需要良好的睡眠来帮助他们记忆。这里修饰动词“need”，要用副词，“especially”符合语境。故填especially。
17．其次，睡眠对我们的体重很重要！“our”后接名词，“weight”是名词，符合语义。故填weight。
18．此外，睡眠不好也会导致健康风险，像心脏病或高血压。“like”作为介词，有“像；例如”的意思，用于列举，符合语境。故填like。
19．专家建议每晚要有6到8小时的优质睡眠。“each /every”都可表示“每个”，修饰“night”，表示“每个夜晚”。故填each/every。
20．多亏了现代的健康追踪技术，监测睡眠变得更容易了。这里修饰名词“health-tracking technology”，要用形容词，“modern”符合语义。故填modern。
21．deeply 22．everyday/daily 23．ancient/old 24．married 25．became 26．luck 27．wealth 28．stars 29．choose 30．appears
本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。
21．红色深深影响了中国的文化和传统。根据“has influenced”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，应用deep“深的”的副词形式deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
22．从庆祝活动和节日到日常生活，人们经常使用它。“日常的”可译为everyday或daily，everyday life和daily life均表示“日常生活”。故填everyday/daily。
23．红色的使用可以追溯到古老的时代。“古老的”可译为ancient或old，作定语，修饰times。故填ancient/old。
24．人们在结婚或其他庆祝活动中经常使用它。“结婚”可译为get married，为固定短语。故填married。
25．在唐朝，红色变成了服装的流行颜色。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，become“变成”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
26． 它是欢乐和好运的颜色。“运气”可译为luck，为不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填luck。
27．它是财富和健康的颜色。“财富”可译为wealth，为不可数名词，作介词of后的宾语。故填wealth。
28．中华人民共和国的国旗是红色的，左上方有五颗黄色的星星。“星星”可译为star，根据“five”可知，此处需用其复数形式stars。故填stars。
29． 越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿着传统婚纱。choose“选择”，结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“people”，表复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填choose。
30．红色也出现在短语中。appear“出现”，结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Red”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填appears。
31．tomato 32．spent 33．worse 34．Nowadays 35．unhealthy 36．realized 37．twelve 38．garden 39．seat 40．until/till
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因体重过重导致椅子断裂后，意识到需要改变生活方式，最终成功减肥的经历。
31．我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。as...as中间用名词，“西红柿”译为tomato，此处指像一个西红柿那样红，a后用单数形式。故填tomato。
32．放学后，我花数小时在家学习、阅读和听音乐，但从不锻炼。设空处作谓语，根据上下文时态（一般过去时），“花费时间”用spend，过去式为spent。 故填spent。
33．更糟的是，父母常做多肉的饭菜，让我更胖。“What’s worse”为固定搭配，意为“更糟的是”，此处用比较级worse表示程度加深。故填worse。
34．现今，超过一半的成年人和五分之一的儿童超重。设空处作时间状语，“现今”译为nowadays，注意首字母大写。故填Nowadays。
35．他们通常点外卖，不知不觉吃太多不健康的食物。修饰名词food用形容词，“不健康的”译为unhealthy，由un-（否定前缀）+healthy构成。故填unhealthy。
36．但在弄坏那把可怜的椅子后，我认识到必须改变。设空处作谓语，根据上下文时态，“认识到”译为realize，过去式为realized。故填realized。
37．有时我放学后骑行十二公里回家。修饰kilometers用基数词“十二”，译为twelve，注意拼写正确。故填twelve。
38．周末，我洗衣服、打扫卧室，在花园里浇花。in the+名词，“花园”译为garden，此处用单数形式。故填garden。
39．当我有座位时，不再担心弄坏椅子了。have a+名词，“座位”译为seat，用单数形式。故填seat。
40．不要等到弄坏椅子（才改变）！“直到……为止”可用until或till，两者均为时间连词，引导时间状语从句，且在否定句中含义相同，均表示“直到…… 才……”。故填until/till。
41．special 42．properly 43．century 44．sugar 45．formed 46．March 47．twenty 48．fresh 49．bridge 50．simple
本文主要讲述了中国茶文化的发展历程及其对世界的影响。
41．它成为日常生活的一部分和特别的传统。“特别的”用special，形容词作定语。故填special。
42．人们还写了关于如何种植、准备和合适地享用茶的书籍。空处修饰动词“enjoyed”，需用副词，作状语。“合适”用副词properly。故填properly。
43．17世纪时，茶传入英国。“世纪“用century，名词作宾语。故填century。
44．英国人通过加牛奶或糖改变了饮茶方式。“糖”用sugar，指可溶性糖类，不可数名词作宾语。故填sugar。
45．当时这种中国遗产与英国创造力的结合形成了独特的茶文化。根据“at that time”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“This mix of Chinese heritage and British creativity”后，填动词过去式作谓语。“形成”用form，动词，过去式为formed。故填formed。
46．2025年3月10日，浙江省在伦敦举办了名为“茶促和谐”的活动。“三月”用March，名词。故填March。
47．展出了20多种中国茶，例如龙井等绿茶，口感清新自然。空处位于名词“types”前，填基数词表示数量。“二十”用twenty。故填twenty。
48．展出了20多种中国茶，例如龙井等绿茶，口感清新自然。空处位于感官系动词“tastes”后，填形容词作表语。“新鲜”用fresh。故填fresh。
49．它有助于架起一座消除差异的桥梁，让人们对中国的茶道产生了兴趣。空处位于不定冠词“a”后，填可数名词单数。“桥”用bridge，可数名词单数作宾语。故填bridge。
50．无论是一杯简单的家茶还是精致的仪式，茶提醒我们放慢脚步，享受生活中的小乐趣。空处位于名词“cup”前，填形容词作定语。“简单”用simple，此处指在家喝茶不复杂，易于操作。故填simple。
51．the longest 52．why 53．is divided 54．so 55．A 56．markets 57．in 58．deeply 59．to predict 60．them
本文作者介绍了冬至这一节气及其相关习俗和文化意义。
51．它是一年中黑夜最长、白天最短的一天。根据“the shortest day”可知，此处用最高级形式longest，表示“最长的夜晚”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the longest。
52．让我们来了解一下为什么这一天很特别。根据“learn...this day is special”可知，此处表示了解为什么这一天很特别，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
53．在中国，一年被分为24个节气。主语“the year”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。
54．冬至是第一个被设立的节气，所以它在中国文化中非常重要。根据“The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up,...it is very important in Chinese culture.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
55．很久以前，冬至是一个大节日。a long time ago“很久以前”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
56． 甚至皇帝给人们放一天假，所有的市场都关门。all后接可数名词复数形式markets“市场”。故填markets。
57． 人们每九天数一个“九”，总共有九个这样的“九”，持续八十一天。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填in。
58．在古代，人们深刻地了解自然和气候变化。修饰动词“understood”用副词形式deeply“深刻地”。故填deeply。
59．他们用“数九”来预测春天的到来。predict“预测”，use...to do sth.“用……来做某事”，固定搭配。故填to predict。
60．这是他们期待温暖天气和万物苏醒的一种方式。介词for后接人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。
61．quickly 62．for 63．who 64．burning 65．Although/Though 66．to see 67．the 68．was saved 69．their 70．heroes
本文描述了一场村庄火灾中，消防员英勇救援被困小女孩的感人故事，展现了消防员的勇敢与无私。
61．火势极其猛烈，迅速蔓延到其他房屋。根据“spread to other houses”可知，此处表示火势蔓延的速度很快，因此用副词“quickly”修饰动词“spread”。故填quickly。
62．突然，他们听到一个声音从一扇窗户里哭喊着求救。根据“crying...help”可知，此处表示哭喊着求救，因此用介词“for”表示目的。故填for。
63．那是一个无法从卧室逃出来的小女孩。根据“It was a little girl...couldn’t escape from her bedroom.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“a little girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。
64．两名消防员立即跑向燃烧的大楼。根据“building”可知，此处表示大楼正在燃烧的状态，因此用现在分词“burning”作定语修饰“building”。故填burning。
65．尽管房子已经处于糟糕的状态，他们还是踢开了门。根据“...the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down.”可知，此处表示尽管房子状况糟糕，但他们还是采取了行动，因此用连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
66．里面浓烟滚滚，很难看清。根据“made it difficult...clearly”可知，此处表示使看清变得困难，因此用动词不定式“to see”作宾语补足语，构成“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。故填to see。
67．他们仔细搜索，终于找到了那个女孩。根据“finally found...girl”可知，此处表示特指上文提到的小女孩，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。
68．多亏了消防员，她得救了。根据“she...(save).”可知，此处表示她被救，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was saved”。故填was saved。
69．消防员冒着生命危险救了她。根据“...own lives”可知，此处表示他们自己的生命，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“lives”。故填their。
70．无论发生什么，消防员总是我们可以依靠的英雄。根据“firefighters are always the...(hero) we can rely on.”可知，此处表示消防员是我们可以依靠的英雄，且主语“firefighters”为复数，因此用名词复数形式“heroes”。故填heroes。
71．and 72．planned 73．to have 74．legs 75．on 76．the 77．Why 78．funnier 79．quickly 80．was filled
本文主要讲述了James通过一个幽默的方式引起人们对村里一个大坑的关注，最终促使坑被填平的故事。
71．这个坑又长又宽。long和wide是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
72．最后，他计划做点什么——但不是以常规的方式。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词plan的过去式planned。故填planned。
73．James没有为此生气，而是决定用这个坑找点乐子。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to have。故填to have。
74．他做了一对木腿。根据“a pair of”可知，空格处应填名词leg的复数形式legs。故填legs。
75．然后，他用旧衬衫把木腿塞满，再给木腿穿上鞋子。根据“put shoes...them”可知，空格处应填介词on，短语put shoes on sth.表示“给某物穿鞋”。故填on。
76．看起来像有人头朝下掉进了坑里。此处特指前文提到的坑，所以空格处应用定冠词the。故填the。
77．你为什么开这样的玩笑？根据后文“I just wanted people to see the hole in a much stranger and...way”可知，问句询问原因。疑问词why“为什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
78．我只是想让人们以一种更奇怪、更有趣的方式来看待这个坑。空格处与形容词比较级“stranger”是并列关系，所以空格处应填形容词funny的比较级funnier。故填funnier。
79．搞笑腿的照片在网上迅速传播，新闻网站也分享了它们。空格处用于修饰动词spread，应填quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
80．仅仅过了四天，这个坑就被填平了。主语the hole和动词fill之间是被动关系，且此处表示过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词，主语表示单数，所以用was，fill的过去分词是filled。故填was filled。
81．a 82．thinks 83．really 84．our 85．schools 86．excited 87．but 88．watching 89．to meet 90．in
本文介绍了作者学校里的机器人俱乐部，包括俱乐部的活动内容、指导老师、比赛经历以及作者的感受等，表达了作者对机器人俱乐部的喜爱之情。
81．它是一个制造机器人的俱乐部，我喜欢机器人。根据“It’s...club for building robots”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，且club是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
82．他为我们想出要做的事情，并帮助我们制造机器人。根据“He...of things for us to do and helps us build our robots.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词think应用三单形式thinks。故填thinks。
83．他真的很酷，非常善良。根据“He’s...cool and very kind.”可知，此处修饰形容词cool，应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
84．我们经常制造我们自己的机器人，但有时我们在网上看其他机器人的视频。根据“We often make...own robots”可知，此处指我们自己的机器人，应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词robots。故填our。
85．每年都有一场全国所有学校的比赛。根据“Every year there is a competition for...all over the country.”可知，此处指全国的学校，应用名词school的复数形式schools。故填schools。
86．当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“I feel very...when we show our robots to students from other schools.”可知，此处指人感到兴奋，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。
87．我们从来没有赢过，但这并不重要。根据“We never win...that’s not important.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
88．其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人移动。根据“The other students like...our robot move.”可知，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用watch的动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。
89．这是一个结识新朋友的好地方。根据“It’s a great place...new people.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to meet作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to meet。
90．我们每周一午餐时间和每周四放学后在学校大厅见面。根据“We meet...the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after school.”可知，此处指在学校大厅见面，应用介词in“在……里面”。故填in。
91．anything 92．with 93．longer 94．their 95．activities 96．and 97．have welcomed 98．really 99．safety 100．to do
本文介绍了北京中小学本学期起延长课间休息时间，并通过丰富活动让学生更好地利用课间，同时强调了课间安全的重要性。
91．肖景升经常冲向厕所然后回教室，没时间做别的事。根据“with no time for…else”可知，否定句应用anything。故填anything。
92．我可以有更多时间休息，还能和同学分享有趣的事。根据“share interesting things…my classmates”可知，此处是share sth with sb，表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
93．北京中小学的学生有了更长的课间休息时间。根据“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”可知，此处是和之前对比，要用long的比较级longer。故填longer。
94．这对他们的身心都有好处。根据“it is good for…body and mind”可知，修饰名词body要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
95．为了帮助孩子们更好地享受课间活动。根据“break-time…”可知，activity是可数名词，此处指多种课件活动，要用复数形式activities。故填activities。
96．一些学校开设了种植区和动物饲养区。根据“planting areas…animal breeding zones”可知，此处是并列关系，要用连词and连接。故填and。
97．到目前为止，我们学校迎来了新朋友——一些鸭子和兔子。根据“so far”可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用have welcomed。故填have welcomed。
98．课间和这些可爱的动物玩耍真的很有趣。根据“it’s…fun”可知，修饰形容词fun要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
99．确保每个人的安全也很重要。根据“everyone’s…”可知，此处要用名词，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
100．所以我们告诉学生多做身体锻炼以防摔倒。根据“tell the students…more body exercises”可知，此处是tell sb to do sth，表示“告诉某人做某事”。故填to do。