（单元培优卷）Unit 2 Great people 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 2 Great people 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-08 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 2 Grеat рeoрlе
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Whеrе thеrе is а will, there is а way. In histоrу manу реoplе werе thоught оf bу оthers as bеing 1 . But theу took оn chаllengеs аnd beсаmе grеat рeoрle in thе еnd.
“Тhey lоok сool, but we dоn’t likе thеir 2 or guitаr musiс.” Dеcca Reсording Соmраnу sаid no to the Веatles in 1962. Тheу couldn’t imаginе thе band (乐队) wоuld be 3 аround the world later. Its аlbum crеated new reсоrds in sаles aftеr it stорped recоrding. Why Bеcause members оf the Beatles 4 that thеу cоuld mаke а namе fоr thеmselves and wоrkеd with confidencе аll the timе.
A tеасher оnce wrоte a 5 — “Уоur son Тоmmу is too stuрid tо learn. Gеt him оut оf sсhool.” Thе teachеr put it in a little bоу’s роcket 6 hе walkеd home onе day. Тhe boy’s mothеr dесidеd tо teach thе littlе bоу herself. Shе kерt сheering him up. Thе little boу is 7 todaу for his greаt invеntions. Hе is Тhomаs Еdisоn.
Мichaеl Рhelps, thе formеr Ameriсаn 8 , stаrted swimming as а child аftеr the dосtоr sаid he had Attеntiоn-Dеficit Нуperactivitу Disоrdеr (多动症). His hard work madе him breаk mаny wоrld records аnd becоme onе of the most 9 аthlеtes in thе world.
Тhоse pеoрle sеt a good 10 fоr us. If wе havе a strоng will like thеm, we can оvercomе anу diffiсulty, and finаllу find а waу tо асhiеve оur drеams.
1．A．mad B．careful С．famоus D．usеless
2．А．lооk В．voiсe C．writing D．dreаm
3．А．silеnt B．terriblе C．gеnеral D．poрular
4．A．agrеed В．bеlievеd С．dесided D．prасticеd
5．A．heat B．mоney C．tickеt D．mеssage
6．А．sinсe В．until С．bеforе D．if
7．A．bеat В．looked С．prоteсtеd D．rеmеmbеred
8．А．travelеr B．swimmеr C．enginеer D．рresidеnt
9．А．сrеаtive B．suсcessful C．meаningful D．hаrmful
10．A．order В．рosition C．еxаmplе D．lеssоn
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的А、В、С、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
А
Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese submarinе (潜艇) designеr, is known fоr his hard work, сrеativitу аnd love for his соuntrу. Нis jоurnеy from a young bоy in a smаll village tо a toр sciеntist in Chinа is trulу inspiring.
Huаng Хuhuа wаs bоrn in а smаll villagе in Guаngdоng Рrovince. Whеn he wаs verу уoung, Сhinа was going through many сhangеs. Нuаng was аlwауs curiоus аbout the ocеan аnd hоw things wоrkеd. He lоvеd rеаding bооks аnd trying small eхperiments. Нuang was esрeciallу gоod at mаth and рhуsiсs. Тhe two subjeсts hеlpеd him build a strоng foundаtiоn fоr his futurе сarеer. Whеn he grеw oldеr, hе wantеd tо learn mеdiсine аt first undеr the influenсe оf his раrents who werе bоth dосtors in his hоmеtоwn. However, to savе China, Нuаng got into оnе of Chinа’s bеst univеrsities tо study Nаval Аrchitеcturе. Нis universitу lifе wаs nоt еаsу, but Нuаng nevеr gavе uр. Нe graduated with еxcellent grаdеs in the end.
After graduatiоn, Huang jоined a resеarch institutе (机构) аnd fоcused on submаrinе design. Thеrе he fаcеd mаny challenges, but he alwауs kеpt strong-willеd and рut his shоuldеr to thе wheеl with оthеr wоrkmаtes. His efforts рaid оff in the end. China’s first nuсlеar-pоwerеd submarine wаs independently devеlopеd and built withоut anу help of оther сountriеs. This рrоjеct wаs nоt оnlу a big stеp in technоlogу but also the key to guarding China’s safety. Huang and his team worked day and night, even when things seemed impossible. His dream and love for our country kept him going on.
Huang’s work has earned him many awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Although Huang achieved success, he remains humble (谦虚的). He often tells young people to stay curious, work hard, and never give up. Huang Xuhua’s story shows us how dreams and resolutions can lead to great achievements. He really sets a good example for all young people.
11．What was Huang Xuhua interested in when he was young
A．Medicine. B．Engineering. C．Computer science. D．Ocean science.
12．Which of the following words best describe Huang Xuhua
A．Curious and strong-minded. B．Strict and humorous.
C．Shy and creative. D．Wealthy and famous.
13．What does the underlined part “put his shoulder to the wheel” mean
A．Examining the submarine. B．Leading the workmates.
C．Resting the body. D．Sparing no effort.
14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Huang’s family life. B．Huang’s honor title.
C．Huang’s achievement. D．Huang’s university life.
15．What is the structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
B
For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village.
As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021. Although she once had many ways to develop her village, they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy (经济).
She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading quickly on the Internet.
As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved (认可) by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals.
Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future.
16．What did Zhang do in Tianjin
A．She ran her own business. B．She drew pictures for Sanjia village.
C．She opened a study base in the village. D．She sold bottles of water on the street.
17．Which is the correct order of the experiences about Zhang Guifang
①She was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village.
②She planned the creation of “rainbow village”.
③She returned to Sanjia village.
④She was approved by many villagers.
A．①④②③ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．①③④②
18．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “endless”
A．Final. B．Last. C．Eternal. D．Finished.
19．Which of the words can describe Zhang
A．Humorous and successful. B．Quiet and confident.
C．Excellent and honest. D．Creative and hard-working.
20．What is the theme of the passage
A．Family. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Society.
C
Do you know something about the first African-American woman astronaut She was Mae. When she was young, she took dance classes in her spare time. Many of her friends enjoyed dancing and hoped to be dancers when they grew up. Mae did not have the same dream as the other kids. Instead, Mae dreamed of becoming a scientist.
Few women had jobs as scientists in the 1960s. But Mae did not let that trouble her. She imagined flying in space. She knew that someday she would be an astronaut through her hard work.
She once said, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know many other things”. Mae studied science in college. She also studied languages. After she got her degree, she joined the Peace Corps as a doctor and treated people in Africa.
When Mae returned home, she still wanted to visit space. She tried to get into the national space program, but she was not chosen. Mae didn’t give up. After she tried twice, she succeeded in passing all the exams and was accepted. In 1987, Mae began training to fly in a space shuttle (航天飞机). Finally, in 1992, she was picked to fly in space.
Mae and six others got on the space shuttle. It took off, and soon they were in space. The astronauts all had to exercise so their bodies would stay strong. Mae had jobs on the shuttle. She ran tests on bone cells. She had frogs and frog eggs in the shuttle’s lab. She watched to see if space changed how they grew. Her study would help find ways to treat sick people. After a week, the shuttle returned safely. Mae became the first African-American woman astronaut.
On the way to achieving her dream, Mae met many difficulties, but she didn’t give up. What a great girl she was! You see, if you are brave and stick to your dreams, you will get something wonderful.
21．The writer starts the passage by ______.
A．asking a number of questions B．providing background information
C．listing and comparing numbers D．showing an example of the topic
22．Which of the following is the right order about Mae’s life according to the passage
①She took dance classes with other people. ②She joined the Peace Group as a doctor.
③She began to fly in space. ④She studied science in college.
A．③②①④ B．①④③② C．①④②③ D．②①③④
23．What does the underlined word “ran” mean
A．performed B．found C．changed D．tried
24．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．the American astronauts B．Mae’s dream
C．the American space program D．the ways to be an astronaut
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Many hands make light work. B．Never judge a book by its cover.
C．Hang on and you will be successful. D．The longest journey begins with the first step.
D
Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years.
One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.
It made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.
Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up.
Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”, said Li.
26．When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds
A．In 1946. B．In 1982. C．In 1998. D．In 2012.
27．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The experience of finding many fallen birds.
B．The experience of learning at a local medical school.
C．The experience of saving injured chicks.
D．The experience of setting up a help center for birds.
28．Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru
A．Kind and helpful. B．Strict but brave.
C．Young and famous. D．Shy but friendly.
29．According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________.
A．Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful
B．There are many injured birds in Poyang Lake
C．Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds
D．Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds
30．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Poyang Lake, a Good Place for Birds.
B．A Doctor for Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake.
C．A Lifelong Protector for the Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake.
D．The Importance of Protecting Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Li Shizhen is a famous medical scientist. 31 The book is highly detailed and organized, and it is the product of several years’ study of many books and medical texts. It summed up the previous medical knowledge and experience, and corrected mistakes, lifting the Chinese medicine science to a new level. He added his own understanding based on his medical practice and his family’s medical knowledge. 32
Both his father and grandfather were doctors and he grew up helping his father in his practice. When he was 38, he cured the son of a Chu prince, and a few years later, he was invited to be an official. 33 Meanwhile, he found there was some incorrect information. 34 So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text.
He collected and referred to (参考) about 800 medical books. He traveled around to get first-hand experience. He also interviewed experts in each area, found people who worked with wild plants and animals and made communications with them. 35 There were so many details listed in it.
Li also wrote about other books on medical subjects and the remaining books are highly regarded. He stood out as a hard-working scholar who tried to help people by writing the best medical books.
A．There were great efforts behind the book.
B．It is considered as the greatest scientific achievement of the Ming Dynasty.
C．He wanted to make people understand him better.
D．During this period, he read many old medical texts.
E．Besides, the naming and categorization (分类) of the herbs were in a mess.
F．After many years’ efforts, the first draft (手稿) was completed.
G．He is mainly known for spending most of his life on a very long book of natural medicine called Bencao Gangmu.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Marie Curie was a brilliant __________ (科学家) who won two Nobel Prizes.
37．The __________ (总统) gave a speech to the nation about the new economic plan.
38．Alexander Graham Bell was the __________ (发明家) of the telephone.
39．The brave __________ (探险家) traveled across the desert to find the ancient city.
40．Beethoven was a great German __________ (作曲家) who wrote many famous classical pieces.
41．The C__________ scientist made groundbreaking contributions to the field of artificial intelligence.
42．The course focuses on the development of modern English l__________ from the 19th century to the present day.
43．Advances in t__________ have revolutionized the way we communicate and work in the 21st century.
44．Scientists work hard to d________ new things every day.
45．Neil Armstrong was b________ to walk on the Moon alone.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
direct, by, actively, focused, connect, she, videos, but, farm, reported, achieve
He JiaoLong, a government official-turned social media influencer (网红) based in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (自治区), died in an accident at the age of 47, as reported by Xinjiang Daily. Her life was closely 46 with Xinjiang’s development, and she was highly praised by many people.
She had worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood 47 needs very well. In 2020, when she worked for Zhaosu County, she wanted to help local farmers sell more products. To 48 this goal, she made use of social media to do live-streaming (直播). That November, a video of her riding quickly across snowy fields in a red coat became surprisingly popular online, getting billions of views. She had gained nearly 6.5 million followers by the time of 49 passing. Besides, she made many 50 to help more people know about local tourism.
It was reported that 51 November 30, 2020, the sales of local farm products through her live-streaming had reached 14 million yuan in five months.
In 2024, her live-streaming team helped sell 240 million yuan worth of products under the “Taste Xinjiang” brand. This brand is a public brand for Xinjiang’s farm products, and she 52 most of her work on it. At a meeting on local farm brands, she said that in the past three years, the “Taste Xinjiang” brand had achieved 53 sales of more than 20 billion yuan.
In recent years before her death, she had 54 helped develop Xinjiang’s culture and tourism. She also kept on helping farmers sell products through live-streaming, 55 she never accepted any payment for these efforts. Her hard work earned her praise from both local and national levels.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
You may have seen this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was how Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became famous and was a 56 the most well-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people b 57 the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi is based on his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age of 94.
Fisherman Huang's life s 58 the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full of kindness and energy. For example, in his nineties, Huang could s 59 row his boat. After becoming a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists from all over the world.
The picture is not just about one man, but c 60 as a special cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country a 61 on the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi. Moreover, they all carry their own cultural v 62 as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for p 63 and good luck. The renminbi pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more p 64 . Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, enjoying all the sights w 65 are on renminbi banknotes from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this meaningful journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Liu Tao, a man from Yangshuo, Guangxi, has won great popularity by making short videos.
In August 2021, Liu shared a video online, where he said in English, “It’s said that Guilin’s scenery is the best under heaven (天堂；天空), yet Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” At the end of the video, he said “Thank you” with an accent (口音). That sounded like “Shank q”. His pronunciation was so special that he got 100,000 fans overnight. In May 2022, Liu posted another video, singing an English children’s song. Just a few days later, he got one million fans, and he was called “Shank Q Brother” by his supporters.
Actually, Liu has been interested in English since childhood. At the age of 5, he often saw foreigners in his village. After they greeted him in English, he shyly greeted them back. In middle school, he always got good scores in English exams. In 1993, he dropped out of school because his family couldn’t afford his education. However, he kept learning English.
In 1998, after passing an interview and a spoken English exam, Liu was given a certificate (证书) and became a tour guide in Yangshuo. In 2013, Liu began working in hotels in Yangshuo. During his years as a tour guide and hotel worker, he served over 60,000 international tourists.
Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病), Liu lost his job in 2020 and returned home. The next year, he took up making short videos. His videos are about the culture of Yangshuo. He hopes to introduce his hometown to people all over the world.
66．In which part of China (eg. Northeast/ Southeast/ South…China) did this story happen
67．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
68．Why did Liu have to leave school and receive education no longer
69．Why did Liu lose his job and return home in 2020
70．What can you learn from Liu
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．在历史的长河中，总有一些人如璀璨星辰，照亮着我们前行的道路。
假设你是李华，你们班准备开展“榜样的力量(The Power of Role Models) ”分享会，你打算邀请交换生 Peter参加。请你根据提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他分享会的情况。
要点提示：
时间：5月9日下午3点
地点：学校会议室
内容：分享钱素云、覃大清等多位榜样人物的故事。
目的: ……
写作要求：
1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确， 书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4.词数80~120，开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to the sharing meeting about the power of role models.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You’re welcome to take part in our meeting.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主题为“ 意志力与成功 ”，通过三个真实故事论证“ 只要意志坚定，就能克服困难实现目标 ”的观点。
1．句意：有志者事竟成。在历史上，许多人被别人认为是无用的。
mad疯癫的；careful认真的；famous著名的；useless无用的。根据“In history many people were thought of by others as being…But they took on challenges and became great people in the end”可知，后文转折说他们最终成了大人物，此处应表达“无用的”。故选D。
2．句意：“他们看起来很酷，但我们不喜欢他们的声音或吉他音乐。”迪卡唱片公司在1962年拒绝了披头士乐队。
look样子；voice声音；writing写作；dream梦想。根据“‘They look cool, but we don’t like their … or guitar music.’ Decca Recording Company said no to the Beatles in 1962.”可知，披头士是一支乐队，此处应表达“他们的声音”。故选B。
3．句意：他们无法想象乐队后来会在世界各地流行起来。
silent沉默的；terrible糟糕的；general普遍的；popular受欢迎的，流行的。根据“Decca Recording Company said no to the Beatles...They couldn’t imagine the band (乐队) would be … around the world later. ”可知，他们一开始拒绝了该乐队，应是不相信他们后来会受欢迎。故选D。
4．句意：因为披头士乐队的成员相信他们可以出名，并且一直充满信心地工作。
agreed同意；believed相信；decided决定；practised实践，练习。根据“Because members of the Beatles…that they could make a name for them and worked with confidence all the time.”可知，他们一直充满信心地工作，应是相信他们会出名。故选B。
5．句意：一位老师曾经写过一条信息——“你的儿子汤米太笨了，学不会。让他退学。”
heat热，高温；money金钱；ticket票；message信息。根据“A teacher once wrote a … — ‘Your son Tommy is too stupid to learn. Get him out of school.’”可知，此处表达“写过一条信息”，故选D。
6．句意：一天，老师在小男孩走回家之前把它放在他的口袋里。
since自从；until直到……才；before在……之前；if如果。根据“The teacher put it in a little boy’s pocket…he walked home one day.”可知，是在小男孩回家之前放在他的口袋的，before符合语境。故选C。
7．句意：这个小男孩因其伟大的发明而被人们铭记。他就是托马斯·爱迪生。
beat打，击打；looked看；protected保护；remembered记得，铭记。根据“The little boy is … today for his great inventions. He is Thomas Edison.”可知，是这个小男孩被铭记，remembered符合语境，故选D。
8．句意：前美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯在医生说他患有注意力缺陷多动障碍后，从小就开始游泳。
traveler游客；swimmer游泳运动员；engineer工程师；president总统。根据“Michael Phelps, the former American …, started swimming as a child”可知，此处应表达“游泳运动员”，swimmer符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：他的努力使他打破了许多世界纪录，成为世界上最成功的运动员之一。
creative有创造力的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的；harmful有害的。根据“His hard work made him break many world records and become one of the most…athletes in the world.”可知，他打破了很多世界纪录，应是“成功的运动员”，successful符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：这些人给我们树立了一个好榜样。
order顺序；position位置；example例子，榜样；lesson课程。根据“Those people set a good … to us.”可知，此处表达“树立好榜样”，“set a good example”符合语境，故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的潜艇设计师黄旭华。
11．细节理解题。根据“When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked.”可知，黄旭华一直对海洋和事物的运作原理感到好奇。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked.”及“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates.”可知，体现了他的好奇及意志坚定的品质。故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates.”可知，“Put his shoulder to the wheel”是一个英语习语，起源于推车时用肩膀顶住轮子发力，意为“开始努力工作”或“全力以赴”，在文中，它描述了他和同事们面对挑战时努力工作的状态，因此与选项D“不遗余力”意思相同。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据“His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries....”可知第三段主要讲述了黄旭华在潜艇设计方面所取得的成就。故选C。
15．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段详细描述了黄旭华的成长经历、职业成就以及所获得的荣誉；第五段总结了黄旭华的故事对年轻人的启示。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述24岁大学毕业生张桂芳放弃天津生意回村担任党支部书记，推行“彩虹村”壁画项目吸引游客发展经济，虽初期艰难但获村民认可，立志带领村子向好发展的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village”可知，张桂芳在天津自己经营公司。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“...gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village” 可知，张桂芳首先回到了三家村，即③；根据第二段“she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021”可知，之后她被选为村党支部书记，即①；根据第三段“She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings...walls of the village beautiful”可知，接着她规划了“彩虹村”的壁画项目，即②；根据第四段“Slowly, she was approved by many villagers”可知，最后她得到了村民的认可，即④，正确的顺序是③①②④。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据第四段“...there are no days off”可知，没有休息的时候，因此是有很多事情要做，eternal“无止境的”符合句意。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段“She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings...and walls of the village beautiful.”和第四段“There are endless things to do, and there are no days off.”可知，她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，大学生张桂芳放弃城市的事业，扎根于农村，为社会做贡献。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了第一位非裔美国女性宇航员Mae的故事。文章介绍了她的成长经历、追求梦想的历程以及最终成为宇航员的成就，展现了她的勇气和坚持。
21．推理判断题。文章开篇直接介绍了首位非裔美国女性宇航员梅的身份，以及她小时候的爱好和与众不同的梦想，这些内容是为了引出主人公梅，属于提供背景信息，而非提问、列数字对比或举例。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章内容，Mae年轻时参加了舞蹈班（①），然后在大学学习科学（④），毕业后加入和平组织作为医生（②），最终在1992年飞入太空（③）。因此，关于Mae生活的正确顺序是①④②③。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据第五段“She ran tests on bone cells.”以及后文的描述，可以推断Mae在航天飞机上进行了骨细胞测试。因此，ran在这里的意思是“进行”或“执行”，选项A“performed（执行）”符合题意。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Mae追求梦想，最终成为第一位非裔美国女性宇航员的故事。因此，文章主要是关于Mae的梦想，选项B“Mae’s dream”符合主旨。故选B。
25．推理判断题。文章最后一段提到 “On the way to achieving her dream, Mae met many difficulties, but she didn’t give up.”，点明梅在追梦路上遭遇诸多困难但从未放弃，最终取得成功。这体现了 “坚持下去就会成功” 的道理。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了鄱阳湖义务候鸟养护员李春如竭尽全力拯救候鸟的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home.”可知，他的护鸟行动是在1982年开始。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home…With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.”可知，前文提到了他救助了雏鸟，因此“it”指的就是“救助受伤雏鸟的这段经历”。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home.”以及“In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.”可知，李春如发现受伤鸟类会带回家治疗，并自费改建房屋做救护中心，由此可见他心地善良并乐于助人。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”可知，最后一段写道李春如表示“很乐意用余生来保护这些候鸟”，说明他至今仍在从事保护候鸟的工作。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点是介绍李春如毕生保护鄱阳湖候鸟的义举，选项C最能点明主题。故选C。
31．G 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。
31．根据“Li Shizhen is a famous medical scientist.…The book is highly detailed and organized”可知，此处应介绍李时珍的代表著作。选项G“他主要以毕生精力撰写一本名为《本草纲目》的自然医学巨著而闻名。”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“It summed up the previous medical knowledge…lifting the Chinese medicine science to a new level.”可知，此处应强调《本草纲目》的历史地位。选项B“它被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“he was invited to be an official”和后文“Meanwhile, he found there was some incorrect information.”可知，此处需补充他在此期间的经历。选项D“在此期间，他阅读了许多古代医书。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“he found there was some incorrect information.…So he wanted to survey all the knowledge…”可知，此处应继续说明医书存在的具体问题。选项E“此外，草药的命名和分类混乱。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“He collected and referred to (参考) about 800 medical books. …made communications with them..”可知，此处介李时珍在编写之前做的工作，引出结果。选项F“经过多年的努力，第一本手稿完成了。”符合语境。故选F。
36．scientist
【解析】句意：玛丽·居里是一位杰出的科学家，她曾两次荣获诺贝尔奖。根据汉语提示，scientist“科学家”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填scientist。
37．president
【解析】句意：总统向全国发表了关于新经济计划的讲话。根据汉语提示，president“总统”，这里指特定的那一位总统，要用单数名词作主语。故填president。
38．inventor
【解析】句意：亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔是电话的发明者。根据“the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，表示“发明家”。“发明家”对应的英文单词为“inventor”，符合语境。故填inventor。
39．explorer
【解析】句意：这位勇敢的探险家穿越沙漠，去寻找那座古老的城市。根据汉语提示，explorer“探险家”，名词作主语，此处应用单数。故填explorer。
40．composer
【解析】句意：贝多芬是一位伟大的德国作曲家，创作了许多著名的古典乐曲。根据句意和汉语提示可知，composer意为“作曲家”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式，故填composer。
41．Chinese/hinese
【解析】句意：这位中国科学家在人工智能领域做出了开创性的贡献。根据“The ... scientist made groundbreaking contributions to the field of artificial intelligence”及首字母提示可知，此处表示中国的科学家，需填Chinese “中国的”。故填Chinese。
42．literature/iterature
【解析】句意：这门课程聚焦于从19世纪到现在的现代英国文学的发展。根据“The course focuses on the development of modern English ... from the 19th century to the present day”及首字母提示可知，课程内容是关于现代英国文学的发展，此处需填literature“文学”。modern English literature是常用表达，意为“现代英国文学”。故填literature。
43．technology/echnology
【解析】句意：在21世纪，科技的进步彻底改变了我们的交流和工作方式。根据“have revolutionized the way we communicate and work”可知，此处指的是“科技的进步”，结合首字母t可知，此处要用名词technology“科技”。故填technology。
44．discover/iscover
【解析】句意：科学家们每天都在努力发现新事物。根据“new things”及首字母可知此处指discover“发现”新事物，此处to后接动词原形，故填discover。
45．brave/rave
【解析】句意：尼尔 阿姆斯特朗敢于独自在月球上行走。根据“Neil Armstrong was ... to walk on the Moon alone”及首字母提示可知，尼尔 阿姆斯特朗独自在月球行走是勇敢的，此处需填brave“勇敢的”。be brave to do sth.是常用表达，意为“勇敢地做某事”。故填brave。
46．connected 47．farmers’ 48．achieve 49．her 50．videos 51．by 52．focused 53．direct 54．actively 55．but
【导语】本文讲述了网红何娇龙47岁意外离世，生前助力新疆发展曾获得多方赞誉。
46．句意：她的生活与新疆的发展紧密相连，她受到了许多人的高度赞扬。根据“Her life was closely...with Xinjiang’s development”可知，此处是说她的生活与新疆的发展紧密相连，备选词connect“连接”符合语境，主语“Her life”与动词connect之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式connected，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填connected。
47．句意：她在城镇工作了18年，所以她非常了解农民的需求。根据“she wanted to help local farmers sell more products”可知，此处是说她了解农民的需求，备选词farm“农场”，名词，此处用其名词所有格形式farmers“农民的”，修饰名词needs，故填farmers’。
48．句意：为了实现这个目标，她利用社交媒体进行直播。根据“she wanted to help local farmers sell more products”以及“this goal”可知，此处是说实现目标，备选词achieve“实现”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填achieve。
49．句意：到她去世时，她已经获得了近650万粉丝。根据“She had gained nearly 6.5 million followers”可知，此处是说她去世时，备选词she“她”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词passing，故填her。
50．句意：此外，她制作了许多视频，帮助更多的人了解当地旅游业。根据“to help more people know about local tourism”可知，此处是说制作视频，备选词videos“视频”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，故填videos。
51．句意：据报道，截至2020年11月30日，通过她的直播，当地农产品的销售额在五个月内达到了1400万元。根据“November 30, 2020”可知，此处是说截至2020年11月30日，备选词by“到……为止”符合语境，故填by。
52．句意：这个品牌是新疆农产品的公共品牌，她把大部分工作都集中在这个品牌上。根据“most of her work on it”可知，此处是说她把大部分工作都集中在这个品牌上，备选词focused“集中”符合语境，根据“In 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式focused，故填focused。
53．句意：在一次关于当地农产品品牌的会议上，她表示，在过去的三年里，“新疆味道”品牌实现了超过 200 亿元的直接销售额。根据“sales of more than 20 billion yuan”可知，此处是说直接销售额超过了200亿元，备选词direct“直接的”符合语境，此处修饰名词sales，故填direct。
54．句意：在她去世前的近几年里，她积极帮助发展新疆的文化和旅游业。根据“helped develop Xinjiang’s culture and tourism”可知，此处是说她积极帮助发展新疆的文化和旅游业，备选词actively“积极地”符合语境，副词修饰动词helped，故填actively。
55．句意：她还继续通过直播帮助农民销售产品，但她从未接受过任何报酬。根据“She also kept on helping farmers sell products through live-streaming”以及“she never accepted any payment for these efforts”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。
56．among/mong 57．believe/elieve 58．showed/howed 59．still/till 60．considered/onsidered 61．appear/are/ppear/re 62．value/alue 63．peace/eace 64．popular/opular 65．which/hich
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了桂林漓江渔夫黄全德的故事，他的形象被印在20元人民币的背面，成为了漓江的一个特殊文化符号。
56．
句意：他成名了，是桂林漓江最著名的人物之一。根据“the most well-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin”可知，此处指漓江最著名的人物之一，among“在……之中”，符合语境。故填among。
57．句意：许多人认为20元人民币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为蓝本的。根据“the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi is based on his image”可知，此处指人们认为20元人民币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为蓝本的，believe“认为”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Many people，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。
58．句意：渔夫黄的一生展现了漓江的真正精神。根据“the true spirit of the Lijiang River”可知，此处指展现漓江的真正精神，show“展现”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式showed。故填showed。
59．句意：例如，在他九十多岁的时候，黄仍然可以划船。根据“in his nineties, Huang could...row his boat”可知，此处指在他九十多岁的时候，仍然可以划船，still“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。
60．句意：这张照片不仅仅是一个人，而是被视为漓江的一个特殊文化象征。根据“as a special cultural symbol of the Lijiang River”可知，此处指被视为漓江的一个特殊文化象征，be considered as“被视为”，符合语境，此处用过去分词considered与前面的is构成被动语态。故填considered。
61．句意：事实上，这个国家最美丽的风景出现在第五套人民币的不同背面。根据“the most beautiful landscapes in the country...on the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi”可知，此处指最美丽的风景出现在第五套人民币的不同背面，appear“出现”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为landscapes，谓语动词用原形；或用be动词，主语为landscapes，be动词用are。故填appear/are。
62．句意：此外，它们也都有自己的文化价值。根据“they all carry their own cultural...as well”可知，此处指它们也都有自己的文化价值，value“价值”，名词，符合语境。故填value。
63．句意：几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里祈求和平和好运。根据“pray (祈祷) for...and good luck”可知，此处指祈求和平和好运，peace“和平”，名词，符合语境。故填peace。
64．句意：人民币上的图片让中国经典风景更受欢迎。根据“Many love to find out where the pictures were taken.”可知，此处指人民币上的图片让中国经典风景更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，符合语境。故填popular。
65．句意：来自重庆的潘金玉21岁时进行了一次中国“钞票之旅”，欣赏了从1元到100元人民币上的所有风景。根据“enjoying all the sights...are on renminbi banknotes from 1 yuan to 100”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为sights，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
66．(In) South China. 67．据说桂林山水甲天下，然而/可是阳朔山水/风景甲桂林。 68．Because his family couldn’t afford his education./Because his family was too poor to afford his education/schooling. 69．Because of the COVID-19 pandemic. 70．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Never (gonna) give up./Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it./As long as you go for it, you’ll be successful./All roads lead to Rome./As long as you try your best, there are always more ways than difficulties./As long as you try your best, you’ll find a way out.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自广西阳朔的刘涛从对英语感兴趣，经历学业中断、工作变迁，到因疫情失业后通过制作介绍家乡阳朔文化的短视频获得关注的历程，体现了他对英语的坚持学习以及对家乡的热爱 。
66．根据“Liu Tao, a man from Yangshuo, Guangxi”可知，广西属于中国南部地区，故事发生在中国南部。故填(In) South China.
67．It’s said that据说；Guilin’s scenery桂林山水；is the best under heaven甲天下（天下第一）；yet然而，可是；Yangshuo’s scenery阳朔山水/风景；is the best in Guilin甲桂林。故答案为：据说桂林山水甲天下，然而/可是阳朔山水/风景甲桂林。
68．根据“In 1993, he dropped out of school because his family couldn’t afford his education.”可知，刘涛辍学是因为家里负担不起他的学费。故填Because his family couldn’t afford his education./Because his family was too poor to afford his education/schooling.
69．根据“Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病), Liu lost his job in 2020 and returned home.”可知，刘涛在2020年失业回家是因为新冠疫情。故填Because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
70．回答合理即可。参考答案：Never (gonna) give up./Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it./As long as you go for it, you’ll be successful./All roads lead to Rome./As long as you try your best, there are always more ways than difficulties./As long as you try your best, you’ll find a way out.
71．
例文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to the sharing meeting about the power of role models. We sincerely hope that you can join us and share your own insights on role models as well. In the meeting, we plan to talk about several role models like Qian Suyun and Qin Daqing, and share their inspiring stories. The meeting will be held in our school meeting room at 3 pm on May 9th. The purpose of this event is to inspire us all by learning the examples set by these role models. It’s a great chance to learn from these role models and also to share your thoughts with us.
You’re welcome to take part in our meeting.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时（说明会议相关安排和目的）+一般将来时（提及会议举办时间）；
③提示：涵盖向Peter问候、说明写信目的是邀请参加榜样力量分享会、介绍会议内容（讨论钱素云、覃大清等榜样及分享其励志故事）、时间地点（5月9日下午3点，学校会议室）、活动目的及意义，符合邀请信的场景，内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇问候Peter，表明写信目的是邀请他参加榜样力量分享会；
第二步：介绍会议的具体内容（讨论多位榜样、分享励志故事）、举办的时间和地点，说明活动目的（通过学习榜样激励大家）；
第三步：强调参与的好处（向榜样学习、分享想法），欢迎Peter参加。
[亮点词汇]
①sharing meeting分享会
②role models榜样
③inspiring鼓舞人心的
④purpose目的
⑤take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I’m writing to invite you to the sharing meeting about the power of role models.（用“be writing to”表明写信的即时性，“invite sb to…”清晰说明邀请的内容）
②It’s a great chance to learn from these role models and also to share your thoughts with us.（用“it’s a great chance to…”结构，突出参与会议的价值，有说服力）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 2 Grеat рeoрlе
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Whеrе thеrе is а will, there is а way. In histоrу manу реoplе werе thоught оf bу оthers as bеing 1 . But theу took оn chаllengеs аnd beсаmе grеat рeoрle in thе еnd.
“Тhey lоok сool, but we dоn’t likе thеir 2 or guitаr musiс.” Dеcca Reсording Соmраnу sаid no to the Веatles in 1962. Тheу couldn’t imаginе thе band (乐队) wоuld be 3 аround the world later. Its аlbum crеated new reсоrds in sаles aftеr it stорped recоrding. Why Bеcause members оf the Beatles 4 that thеу cоuld mаke а namе fоr thеmselves and wоrkеd with confidencе аll the timе.
A tеасher оnce wrоte a 5 — “Уоur son Тоmmу is too stuрid tо learn. Gеt him оut оf sсhool.” Thе teachеr put it in a little bоу’s роcket 6 hе walkеd home onе day. Тhe boy’s mothеr dесidеd tо teach thе littlе bоу herself. Shе kерt сheering him up. Thе little boу is 7 todaу for his greаt invеntions. Hе is Тhomаs Еdisоn.
Мichaеl Рhelps, thе formеr Ameriсаn 8 , stаrted swimming as а child аftеr the dосtоr sаid he had Attеntiоn-Dеficit Нуperactivitу Disоrdеr (多动症). His hard work madе him breаk mаny wоrld records аnd becоme onе of the most 9 аthlеtes in thе world.
Тhоse pеoрle sеt a good 10 fоr us. If wе havе a strоng will like thеm, we can оvercomе anу diffiсulty, and finаllу find а waу tо асhiеve оur drеams.
1．A．mad B．careful С．famоus D．usеless
2．А．lооk В．voiсe C．writing D．dreаm
3．А．silеnt B．terriblе C．gеnеral D．poрular
4．A．agrеed В．bеlievеd С．dесided D．prасticеd
5．A．heat B．mоney C．tickеt D．mеssage
6．А．sinсe В．until С．bеforе D．if
7．A．bеat В．looked С．prоteсtеd D．rеmеmbеred
8．А．travelеr B．swimmеr C．enginеer D．рresidеnt
9．А．сrеаtive B．suсcessful C．meаningful D．hаrmful
10．A．order В．рosition C．еxаmplе D．lеssоn
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的А、В、С、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
А
Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese submarinе (潜艇) designеr, is known fоr his hard work, сrеativitу аnd love for his соuntrу. Нis jоurnеy from a young bоy in a smаll village tо a toр sciеntist in Chinа is trulу inspiring.
Huаng Хuhuа wаs bоrn in а smаll villagе in Guаngdоng Рrovince. Whеn he wаs verу уoung, Сhinа was going through many сhangеs. Нuаng was аlwауs curiоus аbout the ocеan аnd hоw things wоrkеd. He lоvеd rеаding bооks аnd trying small eхperiments. Нuang was esрeciallу gоod at mаth and рhуsiсs. Тhe two subjeсts hеlpеd him build a strоng foundаtiоn fоr his futurе сarеer. Whеn he grеw oldеr, hе wantеd tо learn mеdiсine аt first undеr the influenсe оf his раrents who werе bоth dосtors in his hоmеtоwn. However, to savе China, Нuаng got into оnе of Chinа’s bеst univеrsities tо study Nаval Аrchitеcturе. Нis universitу lifе wаs nоt еаsу, but Нuаng nevеr gavе uр. Нe graduated with еxcellent grаdеs in the end.
After graduatiоn, Huang jоined a resеarch institutе (机构) аnd fоcused on submаrinе design. Thеrе he fаcеd mаny challenges, but he alwауs kеpt strong-willеd and рut his shоuldеr to thе wheеl with оthеr wоrkmаtes. His efforts рaid оff in the end. China’s first nuсlеar-pоwerеd submarine wаs independently devеlopеd and built withоut anу help of оther сountriеs. This рrоjеct wаs nоt оnlу a big stеp in technоlogу but also the key to guarding China’s safety. Huang and his team worked day and night, even when things seemed impossible. His dream and love for our country kept him going on.
Huang’s work has earned him many awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Although Huang achieved success, he remains humble (谦虚的). He often tells young people to stay curious, work hard, and never give up. Huang Xuhua’s story shows us how dreams and resolutions can lead to great achievements. He really sets a good example for all young people.
11．What was Huang Xuhua interested in when he was young
A．Medicine. B．Engineering. C．Computer science. D．Ocean science.
12．Which of the following words best describe Huang Xuhua
A．Curious and strong-minded. B．Strict and humorous.
C．Shy and creative. D．Wealthy and famous.
13．What does the underlined part “put his shoulder to the wheel” mean
A．Examining the submarine. B．Leading the workmates.
C．Resting the body. D．Sparing no effort.
14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Huang’s family life. B．Huang’s honor title.
C．Huang’s achievement. D．Huang’s university life.
15．What is the structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
B
For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village.
As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021. Although she once had many ways to develop her village, they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy (经济).
She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colourful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading quickly on the Internet.
As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are endless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved (认可) by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals.
Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future.
16．What did Zhang do in Tianjin
A．She ran her own business. B．She drew pictures for Sanjia village.
C．She opened a study base in the village. D．She sold bottles of water on the street.
17．Which is the correct order of the experiences about Zhang Guifang
①She was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village.
②She planned the creation of “rainbow village”.
③She returned to Sanjia village.
④She was approved by many villagers.
A．①④②③ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．①③④②
18．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “endless”
A．Final. B．Last. C．Eternal. D．Finished.
19．Which of the words can describe Zhang
A．Humorous and successful. B．Quiet and confident.
C．Excellent and honest. D．Creative and hard-working.
20．What is the theme of the passage
A．Family. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Society.
C
Do you know something about the first African-American woman astronaut She was Mae. When she was young, she took dance classes in her spare time. Many of her friends enjoyed dancing and hoped to be dancers when they grew up. Mae did not have the same dream as the other kids. Instead, Mae dreamed of becoming a scientist.
Few women had jobs as scientists in the 1960s. But Mae did not let that trouble her. She imagined flying in space. She knew that someday she would be an astronaut through her hard work.
She once said, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know many other things”. Mae studied science in college. She also studied languages. After she got her degree, she joined the Peace Corps as a doctor and treated people in Africa.
When Mae returned home, she still wanted to visit space. She tried to get into the national space program, but she was not chosen. Mae didn’t give up. After she tried twice, she succeeded in passing all the exams and was accepted. In 1987, Mae began training to fly in a space shuttle (航天飞机). Finally, in 1992, she was picked to fly in space.
Mae and six others got on the space shuttle. It took off, and soon they were in space. The astronauts all had to exercise so their bodies would stay strong. Mae had jobs on the shuttle. She ran tests on bone cells. She had frogs and frog eggs in the shuttle’s lab. She watched to see if space changed how they grew. Her study would help find ways to treat sick people. After a week, the shuttle returned safely. Mae became the first African-American woman astronaut.
On the way to achieving her dream, Mae met many difficulties, but she didn’t give up. What a great girl she was! You see, if you are brave and stick to your dreams, you will get something wonderful.
21．The writer starts the passage by ______.
A．asking a number of questions B．providing background information
C．listing and comparing numbers D．showing an example of the topic
22．Which of the following is the right order about Mae’s life according to the passage
①She took dance classes with other people. ②She joined the Peace Group as a doctor.
③She began to fly in space. ④She studied science in college.
A．③②①④ B．①④③② C．①④②③ D．②①③④
23．What does the underlined word “ran” mean
A．performed B．found C．changed D．tried
24．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．the American astronauts B．Mae’s dream
C．the American space program D．the ways to be an astronaut
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Many hands make light work. B．Never judge a book by its cover.
C．Hang on and you will be successful. D．The longest journey begins with the first step.
D
Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years.
One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.
It made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.
Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up.
Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”, said Li.
26．When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds
A．In 1946. B．In 1982. C．In 1998. D．In 2012.
27．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The experience of finding many fallen birds.
B．The experience of learning at a local medical school.
C．The experience of saving injured chicks.
D．The experience of setting up a help center for birds.
28．Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru
A．Kind and helpful. B．Strict but brave.
C．Young and famous. D．Shy but friendly.
29．According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________.
A．Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful
B．There are many injured birds in Poyang Lake
C．Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds
D．Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds
30．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Poyang Lake, a Good Place for Birds.
B．A Doctor for Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake.
C．A Lifelong Protector for the Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake.
D．The Importance of Protecting Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Li Shizhen is a famous medical scientist. 31 The book is highly detailed and organized, and it is the product of several years’ study of many books and medical texts. It summed up the previous medical knowledge and experience, and corrected mistakes, lifting the Chinese medicine science to a new level. He added his own understanding based on his medical practice and his family’s medical knowledge. 32
Both his father and grandfather were doctors and he grew up helping his father in his practice. When he was 38, he cured the son of a Chu prince, and a few years later, he was invited to be an official. 33 Meanwhile, he found there was some incorrect information. 34 So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text.
He collected and referred to (参考) about 800 medical books. He traveled around to get first-hand experience. He also interviewed experts in each area, found people who worked with wild plants and animals and made communications with them. 35 There were so many details listed in it.
Li also wrote about other books on medical subjects and the remaining books are highly regarded. He stood out as a hard-working scholar who tried to help people by writing the best medical books.
A．There were great efforts behind the book.
B．It is considered as the greatest scientific achievement of the Ming Dynasty.
C．He wanted to make people understand him better.
D．During this period, he read many old medical texts.
E．Besides, the naming and categorization (分类) of the herbs were in a mess.
F．After many years’ efforts, the first draft (手稿) was completed.
G．He is mainly known for spending most of his life on a very long book of natural medicine called Bencao Gangmu.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Marie Curie was a brilliant __________ (科学家) who won two Nobel Prizes.
37．The __________ (总统) gave a speech to the nation about the new economic plan.
38．Alexander Graham Bell was the __________ (发明家) of the telephone.
39．The brave __________ (探险家) traveled across the desert to find the ancient city.
40．Beethoven was a great German __________ (作曲家) who wrote many famous classical pieces.
41．The C__________ scientist made groundbreaking contributions to the field of artificial intelligence.
42．The course focuses on the development of modern English l__________ from the 19th century to the present day.
43．Advances in t__________ have revolutionized the way we communicate and work in the 21st century.
44．Scientists work hard to d________ new things every day.
45．Neil Armstrong was b________ to walk on the Moon alone.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
direct, by, actively, focused, connect, she, videos, but, farm, reported, achieve
He JiaoLong, a government official-turned social media influencer (网红) based in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (自治区), died in an accident at the age of 47, as reported by Xinjiang Daily. Her life was closely 46 with Xinjiang’s development, and she was highly praised by many people.
She had worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood 47 needs very well. In 2020, when she worked for Zhaosu County, she wanted to help local farmers sell more products. To 48 this goal, she made use of social media to do live-streaming (直播). That November, a video of her riding quickly across snowy fields in a red coat became surprisingly popular online, getting billions of views. She had gained nearly 6.5 million followers by the time of 49 passing. Besides, she made many 50 to help more people know about local tourism.
It was reported that 51 November 30, 2020, the sales of local farm products through her live-streaming had reached 14 million yuan in five months.
In 2024, her live-streaming team helped sell 240 million yuan worth of products under the “Taste Xinjiang” brand. This brand is a public brand for Xinjiang’s farm products, and she 52 most of her work on it. At a meeting on local farm brands, she said that in the past three years, the “Taste Xinjiang” brand had achieved 53 sales of more than 20 billion yuan.
In recent years before her death, she had 54 helped develop Xinjiang’s culture and tourism. She also kept on helping farmers sell products through live-streaming, 55 she never accepted any payment for these efforts. Her hard work earned her praise from both local and national levels.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
You may have seen this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was how Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became famous and was a 56 the most well-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people b 57 the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi is based on his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age of 94.
Fisherman Huang's life s 58 the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full of kindness and energy. For example, in his nineties, Huang could s 59 row his boat. After becoming a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists from all over the world.
The picture is not just about one man, but c 60 as a special cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country a 61 on the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi. Moreover, they all carry their own cultural v 62 as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for p 63 and good luck. The renminbi pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more p 64 . Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, enjoying all the sights w 65 are on renminbi banknotes from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this meaningful journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Liu Tao, a man from Yangshuo, Guangxi, has won great popularity by making short videos.
In August 2021, Liu shared a video online, where he said in English, “It’s said that Guilin’s scenery is the best under heaven (天堂；天空), yet Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” At the end of the video, he said “Thank you” with an accent (口音). That sounded like “Shank q”. His pronunciation was so special that he got 100,000 fans overnight. In May 2022, Liu posted another video, singing an English children’s song. Just a few days later, he got one million fans, and he was called “Shank Q Brother” by his supporters.
Actually, Liu has been interested in English since childhood. At the age of 5, he often saw foreigners in his village. After they greeted him in English, he shyly greeted them back. In middle school, he always got good scores in English exams. In 1993, he dropped out of school because his family couldn’t afford his education. However, he kept learning English.
In 1998, after passing an interview and a spoken English exam, Liu was given a certificate (证书) and became a tour guide in Yangshuo. In 2013, Liu began working in hotels in Yangshuo. During his years as a tour guide and hotel worker, he served over 60,000 international tourists.
Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病), Liu lost his job in 2020 and returned home. The next year, he took up making short videos. His videos are about the culture of Yangshuo. He hopes to introduce his hometown to people all over the world.
66．In which part of China (eg. Northeast/ Southeast/ South…China) did this story happen
67．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
68．Why did Liu have to leave school and receive education no longer
69．Why did Liu lose his job and return home in 2020
70．What can you learn from Liu
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．在历史的长河中，总有一些人如璀璨星辰，照亮着我们前行的道路。
假设你是李华，你们班准备开展“榜样的力量(The Power of Role Models) ”分享会，你打算邀请交换生 Peter参加。请你根据提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他分享会的情况。
要点提示：
时间：5月9日下午3点
地点：学校会议室
内容：分享钱素云、覃大清等多位榜样人物的故事。
目的: ……
写作要求：
1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确， 书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4.词数80~120，开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to the sharing meeting about the power of role models.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You’re welcome to take part in our meeting.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主题为“ 意志力与成功 ”，通过三个真实故事论证“ 只要意志坚定，就能克服困难实现目标 ”的观点。
1．句意：有志者事竟成。在历史上，许多人被别人认为是无用的。
mad疯癫的；careful认真的；famous著名的；useless无用的。根据“In history many people were thought of by others as being…But they took on challenges and became great people in the end”可知，后文转折说他们最终成了大人物，此处应表达“无用的”。故选D。
2．句意：“他们看起来很酷，但我们不喜欢他们的声音或吉他音乐。”迪卡唱片公司在1962年拒绝了披头士乐队。
look样子；voice声音；writing写作；dream梦想。根据“‘They look cool, but we don’t like their … or guitar music.’ Decca Recording Company said no to the Beatles in 1962.”可知，披头士是一支乐队，此处应表达“他们的声音”。故选B。
3．句意：他们无法想象乐队后来会在世界各地流行起来。
silent沉默的；terrible糟糕的；general普遍的；popular受欢迎的，流行的。根据“Decca Recording Company said no to the Beatles...They couldn’t imagine the band (乐队) would be … around the world later. ”可知，他们一开始拒绝了该乐队，应是不相信他们后来会受欢迎。故选D。
4．句意：因为披头士乐队的成员相信他们可以出名，并且一直充满信心地工作。
agreed同意；believed相信；decided决定；practised实践，练习。根据“Because members of the Beatles…that they could make a name for them and worked with confidence all the time.”可知，他们一直充满信心地工作，应是相信他们会出名。故选B。
5．句意：一位老师曾经写过一条信息——“你的儿子汤米太笨了，学不会。让他退学。”
heat热，高温；money金钱；ticket票；message信息。根据“A teacher once wrote a … — ‘Your son Tommy is too stupid to learn. Get him out of school.’”可知，此处表达“写过一条信息”，故选D。
6．句意：一天，老师在小男孩走回家之前把它放在他的口袋里。
since自从；until直到……才；before在……之前；if如果。根据“The teacher put it in a little boy’s pocket…he walked home one day.”可知，是在小男孩回家之前放在他的口袋的，before符合语境。故选C。
7．句意：这个小男孩因其伟大的发明而被人们铭记。他就是托马斯·爱迪生。
beat打，击打；looked看；protected保护；remembered记得，铭记。根据“The little boy is … today for his great inventions. He is Thomas Edison.”可知，是这个小男孩被铭记，remembered符合语境，故选D。
8．句意：前美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯在医生说他患有注意力缺陷多动障碍后，从小就开始游泳。
traveler游客；swimmer游泳运动员；engineer工程师；president总统。根据“Michael Phelps, the former American …, started swimming as a child”可知，此处应表达“游泳运动员”，swimmer符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：他的努力使他打破了许多世界纪录，成为世界上最成功的运动员之一。
creative有创造力的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的；harmful有害的。根据“His hard work made him break many world records and become one of the most…athletes in the world.”可知，他打破了很多世界纪录，应是“成功的运动员”，successful符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：这些人给我们树立了一个好榜样。
order顺序；position位置；example例子，榜样；lesson课程。根据“Those people set a good … to us.”可知，此处表达“树立好榜样”，“set a good example”符合语境，故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的潜艇设计师黄旭华。
11．细节理解题。根据“When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked.”可知，黄旭华一直对海洋和事物的运作原理感到好奇。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked.”及“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates.”可知，体现了他的好奇及意志坚定的品质。故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates.”可知，“Put his shoulder to the wheel”是一个英语习语，起源于推车时用肩膀顶住轮子发力，意为“开始努力工作”或“全力以赴”，在文中，它描述了他和同事们面对挑战时努力工作的状态，因此与选项D“不遗余力”意思相同。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据“His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries....”可知第三段主要讲述了黄旭华在潜艇设计方面所取得的成就。故选C。
15．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段详细描述了黄旭华的成长经历、职业成就以及所获得的荣誉；第五段总结了黄旭华的故事对年轻人的启示。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述24岁大学毕业生张桂芳放弃天津生意回村担任党支部书记，推行“彩虹村”壁画项目吸引游客发展经济，虽初期艰难但获村民认可，立志带领村子向好发展的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village”可知，张桂芳在天津自己经营公司。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“...gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village” 可知，张桂芳首先回到了三家村，即③；根据第二段“she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021”可知，之后她被选为村党支部书记，即①；根据第三段“She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings...walls of the village beautiful”可知，接着她规划了“彩虹村”的壁画项目，即②；根据第四段“Slowly, she was approved by many villagers”可知，最后她得到了村民的认可，即④，正确的顺序是③①②④。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据第四段“...there are no days off”可知，没有休息的时候，因此是有很多事情要做，eternal“无止境的”符合句意。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段“She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings...and walls of the village beautiful.”和第四段“There are endless things to do, and there are no days off.”可知，她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，大学生张桂芳放弃城市的事业，扎根于农村，为社会做贡献。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了第一位非裔美国女性宇航员Mae的故事。文章介绍了她的成长经历、追求梦想的历程以及最终成为宇航员的成就，展现了她的勇气和坚持。
21．推理判断题。文章开篇直接介绍了首位非裔美国女性宇航员梅的身份，以及她小时候的爱好和与众不同的梦想，这些内容是为了引出主人公梅，属于提供背景信息，而非提问、列数字对比或举例。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章内容，Mae年轻时参加了舞蹈班（①），然后在大学学习科学（④），毕业后加入和平组织作为医生（②），最终在1992年飞入太空（③）。因此，关于Mae生活的正确顺序是①④②③。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据第五段“She ran tests on bone cells.”以及后文的描述，可以推断Mae在航天飞机上进行了骨细胞测试。因此，ran在这里的意思是“进行”或“执行”，选项A“performed（执行）”符合题意。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Mae追求梦想，最终成为第一位非裔美国女性宇航员的故事。因此，文章主要是关于Mae的梦想，选项B“Mae’s dream”符合主旨。故选B。
25．推理判断题。文章最后一段提到 “On the way to achieving her dream, Mae met many difficulties, but she didn’t give up.”，点明梅在追梦路上遭遇诸多困难但从未放弃，最终取得成功。这体现了 “坚持下去就会成功” 的道理。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了鄱阳湖义务候鸟养护员李春如竭尽全力拯救候鸟的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home.”可知，他的护鸟行动是在1982年开始。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home…With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.”可知，前文提到了他救助了雏鸟，因此“it”指的就是“救助受伤雏鸟的这段经历”。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home.”以及“In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.”可知，李春如发现受伤鸟类会带回家治疗，并自费改建房屋做救护中心，由此可见他心地善良并乐于助人。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”可知，最后一段写道李春如表示“很乐意用余生来保护这些候鸟”，说明他至今仍在从事保护候鸟的工作。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点是介绍李春如毕生保护鄱阳湖候鸟的义举，选项C最能点明主题。故选C。
31．G 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。
31．根据“Li Shizhen is a famous medical scientist.…The book is highly detailed and organized”可知，此处应介绍李时珍的代表著作。选项G“他主要以毕生精力撰写一本名为《本草纲目》的自然医学巨著而闻名。”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“It summed up the previous medical knowledge…lifting the Chinese medicine science to a new level.”可知，此处应强调《本草纲目》的历史地位。选项B“它被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“he was invited to be an official”和后文“Meanwhile, he found there was some incorrect information.”可知，此处需补充他在此期间的经历。选项D“在此期间，他阅读了许多古代医书。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“he found there was some incorrect information.…So he wanted to survey all the knowledge…”可知，此处应继续说明医书存在的具体问题。选项E“此外，草药的命名和分类混乱。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“He collected and referred to (参考) about 800 medical books. …made communications with them..”可知，此处介李时珍在编写之前做的工作，引出结果。选项F“经过多年的努力，第一本手稿完成了。”符合语境。故选F。
36．scientist
【解析】句意：玛丽·居里是一位杰出的科学家，她曾两次荣获诺贝尔奖。根据汉语提示，scientist“科学家”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填scientist。
37．president
【解析】句意：总统向全国发表了关于新经济计划的讲话。根据汉语提示，president“总统”，这里指特定的那一位总统，要用单数名词作主语。故填president。
38．inventor
【解析】句意：亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔是电话的发明者。根据“the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，表示“发明家”。“发明家”对应的英文单词为“inventor”，符合语境。故填inventor。
39．explorer
【解析】句意：这位勇敢的探险家穿越沙漠，去寻找那座古老的城市。根据汉语提示，explorer“探险家”，名词作主语，此处应用单数。故填explorer。
40．composer
【解析】句意：贝多芬是一位伟大的德国作曲家，创作了许多著名的古典乐曲。根据句意和汉语提示可知，composer意为“作曲家”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式，故填composer。
41．Chinese/hinese
【解析】句意：这位中国科学家在人工智能领域做出了开创性的贡献。根据“The ... scientist made groundbreaking contributions to the field of artificial intelligence”及首字母提示可知，此处表示中国的科学家，需填Chinese “中国的”。故填Chinese。
42．literature/iterature
【解析】句意：这门课程聚焦于从19世纪到现在的现代英国文学的发展。根据“The course focuses on the development of modern English ... from the 19th century to the present day”及首字母提示可知，课程内容是关于现代英国文学的发展，此处需填literature“文学”。modern English literature是常用表达，意为“现代英国文学”。故填literature。
43．technology/echnology
【解析】句意：在21世纪，科技的进步彻底改变了我们的交流和工作方式。根据“have revolutionized the way we communicate and work”可知，此处指的是“科技的进步”，结合首字母t可知，此处要用名词technology“科技”。故填technology。
44．discover/iscover
【解析】句意：科学家们每天都在努力发现新事物。根据“new things”及首字母可知此处指discover“发现”新事物，此处to后接动词原形，故填discover。
45．brave/rave
【解析】句意：尼尔 阿姆斯特朗敢于独自在月球上行走。根据“Neil Armstrong was ... to walk on the Moon alone”及首字母提示可知，尼尔 阿姆斯特朗独自在月球行走是勇敢的，此处需填brave“勇敢的”。be brave to do sth.是常用表达，意为“勇敢地做某事”。故填brave。
46．connected 47．farmers’ 48．achieve 49．her 50．videos 51．by 52．focused 53．direct 54．actively 55．but
【导语】本文讲述了网红何娇龙47岁意外离世，生前助力新疆发展曾获得多方赞誉。
46．句意：她的生活与新疆的发展紧密相连，她受到了许多人的高度赞扬。根据“Her life was closely...with Xinjiang’s development”可知，此处是说她的生活与新疆的发展紧密相连，备选词connect“连接”符合语境，主语“Her life”与动词connect之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式connected，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填connected。
47．句意：她在城镇工作了18年，所以她非常了解农民的需求。根据“she wanted to help local farmers sell more products”可知，此处是说她了解农民的需求，备选词farm“农场”，名词，此处用其名词所有格形式farmers“农民的”，修饰名词needs，故填farmers’。
48．句意：为了实现这个目标，她利用社交媒体进行直播。根据“she wanted to help local farmers sell more products”以及“this goal”可知，此处是说实现目标，备选词achieve“实现”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填achieve。
49．句意：到她去世时，她已经获得了近650万粉丝。根据“She had gained nearly 6.5 million followers”可知，此处是说她去世时，备选词she“她”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词passing，故填her。
50．句意：此外，她制作了许多视频，帮助更多的人了解当地旅游业。根据“to help more people know about local tourism”可知，此处是说制作视频，备选词videos“视频”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，故填videos。
51．句意：据报道，截至2020年11月30日，通过她的直播，当地农产品的销售额在五个月内达到了1400万元。根据“November 30, 2020”可知，此处是说截至2020年11月30日，备选词by“到……为止”符合语境，故填by。
52．句意：这个品牌是新疆农产品的公共品牌，她把大部分工作都集中在这个品牌上。根据“most of her work on it”可知，此处是说她把大部分工作都集中在这个品牌上，备选词focused“集中”符合语境，根据“In 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式focused，故填focused。
53．句意：在一次关于当地农产品品牌的会议上，她表示，在过去的三年里，“新疆味道”品牌实现了超过 200 亿元的直接销售额。根据“sales of more than 20 billion yuan”可知，此处是说直接销售额超过了200亿元，备选词direct“直接的”符合语境，此处修饰名词sales，故填direct。
54．句意：在她去世前的近几年里，她积极帮助发展新疆的文化和旅游业。根据“helped develop Xinjiang’s culture and tourism”可知，此处是说她积极帮助发展新疆的文化和旅游业，备选词actively“积极地”符合语境，副词修饰动词helped，故填actively。
55．句意：她还继续通过直播帮助农民销售产品，但她从未接受过任何报酬。根据“She also kept on helping farmers sell products through live-streaming”以及“she never accepted any payment for these efforts”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。
56．among/mong 57．believe/elieve 58．showed/howed 59．still/till 60．considered/onsidered 61．appear/are/ppear/re 62．value/alue 63．peace/eace 64．popular/opular 65．which/hich
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了桂林漓江渔夫黄全德的故事，他的形象被印在20元人民币的背面，成为了漓江的一个特殊文化符号。
56．
句意：他成名了，是桂林漓江最著名的人物之一。根据“the most well-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin”可知，此处指漓江最著名的人物之一，among“在……之中”，符合语境。故填among。
57．句意：许多人认为20元人民币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为蓝本的。根据“the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi is based on his image”可知，此处指人们认为20元人民币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为蓝本的，believe“认为”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Many people，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。
58．句意：渔夫黄的一生展现了漓江的真正精神。根据“the true spirit of the Lijiang River”可知，此处指展现漓江的真正精神，show“展现”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式showed。故填showed。
59．句意：例如，在他九十多岁的时候，黄仍然可以划船。根据“in his nineties, Huang could...row his boat”可知，此处指在他九十多岁的时候，仍然可以划船，still“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。
60．句意：这张照片不仅仅是一个人，而是被视为漓江的一个特殊文化象征。根据“as a special cultural symbol of the Lijiang River”可知，此处指被视为漓江的一个特殊文化象征，be considered as“被视为”，符合语境，此处用过去分词considered与前面的is构成被动语态。故填considered。
61．句意：事实上，这个国家最美丽的风景出现在第五套人民币的不同背面。根据“the most beautiful landscapes in the country...on the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi”可知，此处指最美丽的风景出现在第五套人民币的不同背面，appear“出现”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为landscapes，谓语动词用原形；或用be动词，主语为landscapes，be动词用are。故填appear/are。
62．句意：此外，它们也都有自己的文化价值。根据“they all carry their own cultural...as well”可知，此处指它们也都有自己的文化价值，value“价值”，名词，符合语境。故填value。
63．句意：几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里祈求和平和好运。根据“pray (祈祷) for...and good luck”可知，此处指祈求和平和好运，peace“和平”，名词，符合语境。故填peace。
64．句意：人民币上的图片让中国经典风景更受欢迎。根据“Many love to find out where the pictures were taken.”可知，此处指人民币上的图片让中国经典风景更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，符合语境。故填popular。
65．句意：来自重庆的潘金玉21岁时进行了一次中国“钞票之旅”，欣赏了从1元到100元人民币上的所有风景。根据“enjoying all the sights...are on renminbi banknotes from 1 yuan to 100”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为sights，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
66．(In) South China. 67．据说桂林山水甲天下，然而/可是阳朔山水/风景甲桂林。 68．Because his family couldn’t afford his education./Because his family was too poor to afford his education/schooling. 69．Because of the COVID-19 pandemic. 70．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Never (gonna) give up./Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it./As long as you go for it, you’ll be successful./All roads lead to Rome./As long as you try your best, there are always more ways than difficulties./As long as you try your best, you’ll find a way out.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自广西阳朔的刘涛从对英语感兴趣，经历学业中断、工作变迁，到因疫情失业后通过制作介绍家乡阳朔文化的短视频获得关注的历程，体现了他对英语的坚持学习以及对家乡的热爱 。
66．根据“Liu Tao, a man from Yangshuo, Guangxi”可知，广西属于中国南部地区，故事发生在中国南部。故填(In) South China.
67．It’s said that据说；Guilin’s scenery桂林山水；is the best under heaven甲天下（天下第一）；yet然而，可是；Yangshuo’s scenery阳朔山水/风景；is the best in Guilin甲桂林。故答案为：据说桂林山水甲天下，然而/可是阳朔山水/风景甲桂林。
68．根据“In 1993, he dropped out of school because his family couldn’t afford his education.”可知，刘涛辍学是因为家里负担不起他的学费。故填Because his family couldn’t afford his education./Because his family was too poor to afford his education/schooling.
69．根据“Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病), Liu lost his job in 2020 and returned home.”可知，刘涛在2020年失业回家是因为新冠疫情。故填Because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
70．回答合理即可。参考答案：Never (gonna) give up./Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it./As long as you go for it, you’ll be successful./All roads lead to Rome./As long as you try your best, there are always more ways than difficulties./As long as you try your best, you’ll find a way out.
71．
例文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to the sharing meeting about the power of role models. We sincerely hope that you can join us and share your own insights on role models as well. In the meeting, we plan to talk about several role models like Qian Suyun and Qin Daqing, and share their inspiring stories. The meeting will be held in our school meeting room at 3 pm on May 9th. The purpose of this event is to inspire us all by learning the examples set by these role models. It’s a great chance to learn from these role models and also to share your thoughts with us.
You’re welcome to take part in our meeting.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时（说明会议相关安排和目的）+一般将来时（提及会议举办时间）；
③提示：涵盖向Peter问候、说明写信目的是邀请参加榜样力量分享会、介绍会议内容（讨论钱素云、覃大清等榜样及分享其励志故事）、时间地点（5月9日下午3点，学校会议室）、活动目的及意义，符合邀请信的场景，内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇问候Peter，表明写信目的是邀请他参加榜样力量分享会；
第二步：介绍会议的具体内容（讨论多位榜样、分享励志故事）、举办的时间和地点，说明活动目的（通过学习榜样激励大家）；
第三步：强调参与的好处（向榜样学习、分享想法），欢迎Peter参加。
[亮点词汇]
①sharing meeting分享会
②role models榜样
③inspiring鼓舞人心的
④purpose目的
⑤take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I’m writing to invite you to the sharing meeting about the power of role models.（用“be writing to”表明写信的即时性，“invite sb to…”清晰说明邀请的内容）
②It’s a great chance to learn from these role models and also to share your thoughts with us.（用“it’s a great chance to…”结构，突出参与会议的价值，有说服力）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)