(单元培优卷)Unit 3 Robots 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 (单元培优卷)Unit 3 Robots 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-03-08 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 3 Rоbots
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题,满分120分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
During thе Spring Fеstival holidaу in 2025, а vidео of a tourist quicklу сlimbing Mоunt Таi in Shandong bеcаmе very pорular оnlinе. The tоurist was trying оut а nеw rоbоt tо hеlp him climb. Тhis robоt is the first оf its kind, 1 it hеlps peoplе climb mоuntains withоut gеtting toо tirеd. The robot 2 a lot of attentiоn from visitors.
“It rеаllу works! Оnсe I put it 3 , I felt likе someоne was helping mе gо uр thе mоuntаin!” thе tourist whо tried out thе rоbot said. Тhе rоbot 4 like something from а sсienсe fiсtiоn moviе. It lосks arоund the user’s waist (腰部) аnd legs tо move аlong with еасh stеp. It is vеrу 5 , wеighing onlу 1.8 kg. It usеs smart AI technоlоgy tо undеrstand how thе lеgs аrе moving and gives thе usеr the right hеlp. This is еspeciаllу 6 fоr oldеr people оr thosе who find wаlking hаrd. Тhе robot сan help the usеr walk fоr оver 5 hours or travel аbout 14 kilometers оn оnе chargе (充电). This mаkes it а greаt 7 for tоurists whо wаnt to enjоу thе nаtural beаuty оf the mountain withоut using thе cable cаr (缆车).
In Februarу, the АI-powеred rоbоt was аlso 8 at the Enshi Grаnd Сanуon in Hubei. The Grаnd Сanуon hаs ovеr 26,000 stерs, and the rоbоt helреd tоurists 9 thеm easilу.
The rоbоt is nоt just for climbing mоuntаins. It can 10 bе used fоr running, daily wаlking, аnd gоing uр and dоwn stаirs (楼梯). It саn hеlр in many аreas оf life.
Тhis cоol robot will sоon be оn the mаrkеt. Whаt would you likе tо usе it fоr
1.А.but В.and С.or D.if
2.А.caught B.paid С.turnеd D.fоllоwеd
3.А.for B.off C.uр D.оn
4.A.lives B.reаds С.lоoks D.smеlls
5.A.small B.light С.shоrt D.weаk
6.А.еasу В.сheap С.truе D.hеlрful
7.А.рlan В.choicе C.lessоn D.сhallеnge
8.А.tested B.cаnсeled C.сhanged D.pаssеd
9.A.сlimb В.build С.clеan D.соunt
10.А.agаin B.alrеаdy С.also D.still
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、В、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sоfia Reznikova is a 31-year-оld visitor frоm Russiа. Shе was amazеd bу thе teсhnоlоgу in Chinа. Shе first knеw аbout Сhina’s 240-hоur visа-freе (免签) policу onlinе. Aftеr wаtсhing videos abоut traveling in Сhina, she became mоrе intеrested in Сhinese teсhnоlogy.
In June, Rеznikоva visitеd Guangzhou аnd Shenzhen to seе Сhina hersеlf. She rеally liked thе rоbоt hеlpеrs at thе hotel. “ Ordеring foоd was fun bесаusе а сutе rоbоt brоught my mеаl to my doоr,” Reznikova said. Тhе workers just рut the food into the rоbot’s “stomаch” аnd type in thе room number. The rоbоt can take thе lift itsеlf and gо tо thе right roоm. “Тhis serviсe sаvеs workers’ timе. It is аlsо safer bеcаuse guеsts dоn’t hаvе tо meеt аnyоnе,” Reznikоvа said. Shе аlsо enjоyed the rоbоt’s friеndly words likе, “Неllo! Уоur mеаl has аrrived!” Shе thоught it was funny. Тhе rоbоt mаde hеr stay more enjоyable.
Rеznikova аlsо ехрerienсеd Augmеnted Reаlity (AR) аt thе Chimelоng Safаri Раrk (长隆野生动物世界) in Guаngzhou. Therе, shе usеd the “Chimеlоng AR Zoо” оn her phоne. “Тhe аpp uses АR to lеt visitоrs interаct (互动) with the раrk’s wildlife in a nеw way,” shе sаid.
Using the арp, shе сould sее virtual (虚拟的) animаls guide hеr. “It was intеresting. Thе apр mаdе sure I didn’t miss any parts оf the раrk,” shе said. As shе walked thrоugh the раrk, the арр tоld hеr fun fасts аbоut eасh аnimal shе mеt.
“I fеlt а sense of соmfоrt during mу triр in China,” Rеznikоvа sаid.
China hаs bеen devеloping fast in rеcent уeаrs. Its prоgress in teсhnоlоgу hаs improved people’s lives. It also makes China an attractive place for visitors from around the world.
11.Why did Reznikova decide to visit China
A.Because she was interested in the technology in China.
B.Because of China’s 240-hour visa-free policy.
C.Because she enjoys Chinese hotels.
D.Because she likes the food in Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
12.What do the hotel workers need to do before the robot sends meals
A.Carry the robot to the guest’s floor.
B.Put food into the robot and type in the room number.
C.Teach the robot to say friendly words.
D.Check the guest’s ID card.
13.What could the “Chimelong AR Zoo” app NOT do for Reznikova
A.Show virtual animals to guide her.
B.Tell fun facts about the animals she met.
C.Help her book tickets for the safari park.
D.Make sure she didn’t miss fun parts of the park.
14.What can you learn from this text
A.Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in July.
B.The robot can take the lift itself.
C.Reznikova can use AR to play games with animals in Chimelong Safari Park.
D.Reznikova felt a sense of pride during her trip in China.
15.What may the text be
A.A poem. B.A song. C.A novel. D.A piece of news.
B
Do you know any special inventions Here are four smart inventions made by students.
A Safe Window: Xiao Ming, a 12-year-old boy from China, invented a safer window for kids. When the window moves up, the part for safeguard will work. It can stop children from falling out of the window if they open it. When the window is pulled down, the guard will go up.
A Smart Homework Collecting Robot: Xiao Li, a student from China, invented a smart robot for collecting homework. When a student puts his notebook on the robot, the robot will read his name and collect it. The teachers can connect their phones with the robot, and know if the students hand in their homework.
A Special Umbrella: Jenny, an 11-year-old girl from America, invented a smart umbrella. It has a handle (手柄) in the shape of a circle (圈) to hold a cup. With it, you can drink easily when you walk on a rainy day.
A Solar Flower Pot(容器): Arthur, a 9-year-old boy from Britain, invented a solar flower pot. The pot has a special part to get solar energy. It also has three wheels, so the pot can run around the garden and look for sunlight by itself. In this way, the flowers can get enough sunlight.
16.How many inventions were invented in China
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
17.The safe window is used to protect the ________.
A.Children B.Parents C.Students D.Teachers
18.What CAN NOT Xiao Li’s smart robot do
A.Read students’ names. B.Collect students’ homework.
C.Help students with their homework. D.Connect with teachers’ phones.
19.What’s the shape of the handle of Jenny’s special umbrella
A.A circle . B.A square. C.A star. D.A triangle (三角形).
20.Which invention can help flowers get enough sunlight
A.B. C. D.
C
In 2025, China’s love for football was awakened by different Football City Leagues. But have you ever seen robots play soccer In Beijing, this really happened! Robots that look like people played a 3-on-3 soccer game. ▲ . This means no one used a remote control (遥控器) to move them. The robots used their own “computer brains” to think, make decisions, and play the game. It was a new and exciting event that mixed technology with the fun of sports.
The game took place on a small field. The robots had high-tech sensors (传感器), like special eyes, that helped them see the ball and know where to go. But playing soccer is hard, even for smart robots! They often fall down when they try to run or kick the ball. They hit each other and sometimes missed their shots completely. These moments were very funny. When a robot fell and couldn’t get up, staff had to carry it away on a stretcher (担架). It looked just like a real soccer player getting hurt!
The people loved watching it. They laughed and cheered for the robots’ successes and their funny mistakes. These made the game feel fun and interesting. It was like watching a movie about the future. This event was not just for fun, though. It was mainly a way to test and improve AI technology. It shows how robots can learn to work together and solve problems in a fast-moving game. This robot soccer match gives us a look at the future. It shows how far technology has come, but also that robots still have a lot to learn before they can play like human stars. It was a playful look at a future where machines might one day share the field with us.
21.Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1
A.The robots were exactly guided by sensors. B.The robots moved and played on their own.
C.The robots were directed by human players. D.The robots were operated by remote control.
22.What happened when a robot could not get up by itself
A.It was carried off the field. B.Engineers fixed it right away.
C.Other robots helped it to get up. D.The game was stopped until it stood up.
23.What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Movies about the future.
B.The rules of the robot soccer game.
C.The robots’ successes and mistakes.
D.The robots’ special eyes and computer brains.
24.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A.The robot soccer game was mainly held for fun.
B.The game helped to test and improve AI technology.
C.The game was held on a big ground for many people.
D.Robots in the game could already play soccer like human stars.
25.Where can we probably read this passage
A.In a story book. B.In a travel guide. C.In a science book. D.In a health magazine.
D
Imagine having the robotic legs in the picture. You can put them on in seconds. Light and smart, this newly invented robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼机器人) makes hiking and climbing much easier.
The exoskeleton is designed to be worn around a user’s waist (腰部) and legs. Its built-in AI technology can sense a person’s movements in real-time. When you walk uphill, the device (装置) adds power to your steps and reduces pressure on the legs, making it feel like you are being gently pushed forward during a climb.
Developed by a company in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn international attention. Hundreds of tourists have tried it while hiking. An American vlogger named Glossi made a video showing how the lightweight device moved together with his steps. “It’s moving for me,” he said excitedly. The video became a hit online, with many viewers calling the device “amazing” and “useful.”
Besides helping hikers, the robotic exoskeleton is very helpful for the elderly. For them, it is more than just a tool. It helps them live a more active and independent life. A 68-year-old user from Hainan shared his experience, “When I wore it during a long walk, it felt like a gentle pull forward. It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.”
As China faces a rapidly aging population, such smart devices are expected to play an important role in improving people’s daily life in the coming years.
26.What can we know about the invention from paragraph 1
A.It is easy to wear. B.It is heavy to carry.
C.It is a running robot. D.It is a walking stick.
27.How does the device know when to help
A.After it feels users’ steps. B.When it sees a hill ahead.
C.After it reads users’ minds. D.When it hears users’ voices.
28.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.An American vlogger’s video. B.The tourists’ hiking experience.
C.The device’s popularity worldwide. D.Online users’ opinions on the device.
29.What is the main help the device gives to the elderly
A.It helps them stand up again. B.It allows them to take a walk.
C.It makes them more confident D.It provides them with more tools.
30.The writer probably feels ________ about the future of such smart devices.
A.careful B.hopeful C.worried D.doubtful
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28, 2025, something very special happened. 31
The performance was directed by the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In it, 16 robots produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree danced along with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. 32 They can not only smoothly twist (扭转) their waists and mimic (模仿) human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs.
33 One person said, “I was amazed by the robots’ performance. They moved so gracefully and were in perfect harmony with the human dancers. It was a great combination of tradition and innovation.” Another person said, “This is a sign of the future. Robots are becoming more and more capable, and it’s exciting to see how they can be used in different fields, even in cultural performances.”
34 Li Ming, one of the workers who designed the performance explained that the robots were programmed with advanced technology that allowed them to “understand” the music. “ 35 ” Li said. “The yangko dance is a symbol of Chinese folk culture, and using robots to perform it adds a new and exciting meaning.” It also reminds people that science and technology is developing quickly, and events like this help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future.
A.The performance not only cheered people up but also had a deeper meaning.
B.Robots performed a Yangge folk dance, and it amazed people around the world!
C.They were dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets
D.The Spring Festival Gala is a program that shows the best of Chinese culture.
E.Many people shared their excitement on social-media platforms.
F.It shows that China has made important progress in the field of robotics in recent years.
G.We wanted to connect traditional Chinese culture with modern technology to create something truly special.
第四部分 词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36.Though you prepare well for an interview, things may not always go ________. (顺利地)
37.Many countries are taking action to ___________ (探索) space.
38.You’d better think twice to avoid ______(后悔)your decision later.
39.The so-called new system was easily broken into and it rapidly broke down ______(完全地).
40.We are all against ________ (扩散) other people’s personal information on the Internet.
41.I now r________ leaving school so young.
42.All the staff of the company must wear s________ on weekdays.
43.If you are famous, it’s almost impossible for you to have p________ time.
44.W________ difficulties you meet, you should believe yourself.
45.My parents are s________ with the progress I have made.
请阅读下面语篇,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,方框中有两个词为多余项。
work one how easy who task they wide as but that use
Have you ever imagined having a robot as a helper Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) is a company 46 creates amazing robots. Their most well-known inventions are four-legged robots and human-like robots. These robots 47 to help people in many ways.
Unitree robots are not only smart 48 also very strong and steady (稳定的). From 2016 to now, they have been 49 used in scientific research and education. 50 of all, scientists use them to make science classes more interesting. They can also program the robots to complete different 51 . The robots can walk, run, jump, and even climb stairs smoothly. At the same time, they can carry small packages, check dangerous places, or work 52 a friendly guide. On the other hand, students find it exciting because they can learn 53 technology works in real life. Because of this, it helps 54 understand technology better.
One day, these robots might work in hospitals, parks, or even at home, making our daily life safer and 55 . That’s why some experts believe that such robots will become common helpers in the future.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Scientists in China have developed a special robot to help visually (视觉上) impaired (受损的) people. It has six legs and can act as a “guide dog” for people who can’t s 56 .
In China, there are over 17 million visually impaired people, but only about 400 trained guide dogs available (可利用的). Training a r 57 guide dog costs over 400,000 yuan and takes at least two years, so most visually impaired people who couldn’t a 58 it don’t have one.
The new robot can help solve the p 59 . It can do many things. For example, it can know what the person is saying and act q 60 ; it can avoid obstacles (障碍物) and find the right way to go. What’s more, the robot can be used as a helper in the home and call for help w 61 needed.
To make the robot work well, the scientists equipped (配备) i 62 with many senses: vision, hearing, speech, and touch sensitivity (敏感). In this way, the robot can know what the person wants to do and work together with him/her. The six-legged design p 63 better stability (稳定性) than traditional four-legged robot dogs.
D 64 testing, Li Fei, a visually impaired woman, reported she could walk straighter with the robot’s guidance. The developers have already received 20 orders. They tried their best to sell them at a low p 65 . These robots could soon be common on streets and in communities, helping a large number of visually impaired people in China live more on their own and without trouble.
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala,16 humanoid robots (人形机器人) named “Fuxi” amazed the world. Dressed in Northeast-style floral-patterned jackets, they danced Yangge with the artists from Xinjiang. Famous director Zhang Yimou called it “a dialogue between ancient wisdom and AI”.
These robots, made by Chinese company Unitree (宇树科技), moved like real humans.They could twist their waists (腰), kick legs, and even spin handkerchiefs (转手帕)—a classic Yangge skill. Engineers shared that teaching the robots these moves took about three months of daily practice. Special sensors (传感器) helped them follow human dancers’ steps perfectly.
In order to connect technology with Chinese roots (根), Unitree named this model of robots “Fuxi”. This robot dance brings us more than happiness. It helps protect culture in new ways. By using special videos, engineers can record exactly how the old artists move. When78-year-old Ms. Zhao, a Yangge expert, danced with her handkerchief, every move was recorded in detail.“Now, even children a hundred years from now can learn the real Yangge,”she said with a happy smile. With the help of this technology, the traditional dance moves can be protected well, making sure that the essence (精髓) of Yangge is passed down through generations.
The robots also make Chinese culture travel farther. Over 200 million people worldwide watched the show online. A French teenager commented:“Robots+tradition=cool China!”This technology helps save and share traditions.
66.Who made the “Fuxi” humanoid robots
67.How long did it take engineers to teach the robots the Yangge moves
68.Why was this model of robots named “Fuxi”
69.How can the engineers record the moves of the old artists
70.What do you think of this technology
书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
71.小南科技公司正在研究一款适合初中生的人工智能机器人(AI Robot)。为了更好地帮助学生的学习和生活,公司现需要向同学们征求意见。你期望的人工智能机器人将在学习、生活、兴趣爱好中对你有怎样的帮助?你作为学生代表,请从外观、功能、价格等方面谈谈你的想法,希望能对学生和公司有所帮助。
要求:(1) 80 词左右;
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
As a middle school student, I would love to have a smart robot.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年春节假期,山东泰山一名游客试用新型机器人助爬的视频在网上走红,该机器人能帮人爬山且不太累,还介绍了其特点、用途等信息。
1.句意:这种机器人是同类中的第一个,它能帮助人们爬山而不至于太累。
but但是;and和;or或者;if如果。根据“This robot is the first of its kind…it helps people climb mountains without getting too tired”可知,是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
2.句意:这个机器人吸引了很多游客的注意。
caught抓住;paid支付;turned转动;followed跟随。根据“a lot of attention from visitors”可知,是吸引了很多游客的注意,catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”,故选A。
3.句意:“它真的很管用!一旦我把它穿上,我就感觉有人在帮我上山!”试用机器人的游客说。
for为了;off离开;up向上;on在……上面。根据“I felt like someone was helping me go up the mountain”可知,是穿上,put on“穿上”,故选D。
4.句意:这个机器人看起来就像科幻电影里的东西。
lives居住;reads阅读;looks看起来;smells闻起来。根据“like something from a science fiction movie”可知,是看起来像科幻电影里的东西,故选C。
5.句意:它很轻,只有1.8公斤重。
small小的;light轻的;short短的;weak虚弱的。根据“weighing only 1.8 kg”可知,是很轻,故选B。
6.句意:这对老年人或那些走路困难的人尤其有帮助。
easy容易的;cheap便宜的;true真实的;helpful有帮助的。根据“weighing only 1.8 kg. It uses smart AI technology to understand how the legs are moving and gives the user the right help.”可知,有帮助的,故选D。
7.句意:这使得它成为那些想欣赏山自然美景而不想乘坐缆车的游客的一个很好的选择。
plan计划;choice选择;lesson课程;challenge挑战。根据“for tourists who want to enjoy the natural beauty of the mountain without using the cable car”可知,是不想乘坐缆车的游客的一个很好的选择,故选B。
8.句意:2月,这款人工智能机器人还在湖北恩施大峡谷进行了测试。
tested测试;canceled取消;changed改变;passed通过。根据“at the Enshi Grand Canyon in Hubei”可知,是在湖北恩施大峡谷进行了测试,故选A。
9.句意:大峡谷有超过26000级台阶,这个机器人帮助游客轻松地爬过这些台阶。
climb爬;build建造;clean打扫;count数数。根据“The Grand Canyon has over 26, 000 steps, the robot helped tourists…them easily”可知,是帮助游客轻松地爬过这些台阶,故选A。
10.句意:它也可以用于跑步、日常散步和上下楼梯。
again再次;already已经;also也;still仍然。根据“The robot is not just for climbing mountains”可知,是也可以用于跑步、日常散步和上下楼梯,故选C。
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了来自俄罗斯的Sofia Reznikova因对中国科技感兴趣,决定访问中国,并在广州和深圳体验了中国的机器人服务和增强现实技术,感受到中国科技的进步和便利。
11.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After watching videos about traveling in China, she became more interested in Chinese technology.”以及第二段“In June, Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen to see China herself.”可知,Reznikova决定访问中国是因为她对中国的科技感兴趣。故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The workers just put the food into the robot’s ‘stomach’ and type in the room number.”可知,酒店工作人员在机器人送餐前需要将食物放入机器人的“胃”中并输入房间号。故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据“Using the app, she could see virtual animals guide her.” “As she walked through the park, the app told her fun facts about each animal she met.” “The app made sure I didn’t miss any parts of the park”可知,“Chimelong AR Zoo”应用可以展示虚拟动物引导她、告诉她遇到的动物的有趣事实,并确保她不会错过公园的有趣部分,但没有提到可以帮助她预订野生动物园的门票。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The robot can take the lift itself and go to the right room.”可知,机器人可以自己乘电梯。故选B。
15.推理判断题。文章讲述了来自俄罗斯的Sofia Reznikova对中国的科技感兴趣,访问中国并体验了中国的机器人服务和增强现实技术,这是一篇新闻报道类的文章。故选D。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了由学生发明的四项智能发明。
16.细节理解题。根据“A Safe Window: Xiao Ming, a 12-year-old boy from China”和“A Smart Homework Collecting Robot: Xiao Li, a student from China”可知,有两项发明是由中国学生发明的。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据A Safe Window中的“It can stop children from falling out of the window if they open it.”可知,安全窗户是用来保护孩子的。故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据A Smart Homework Collecting Robot中的“the robot will read his name and collect it. The teachers can connect their phones with the robot”可知,机器人可以读名字、收作业、连接老师手机,文中未提及能辅导作业。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据A Special Umbrella中的“It has a handle in the shape of a circle to hold a cup.”可知,特殊雨伞的手柄是圆形的。故选A。
20.细节理解题。根据A Solar Flower Pot中“…the pot can run around the garden and look for sunlight by itself. In this way, the flowers can get enough sunlight.”可知,太阳能花盆能帮助花朵获得充足阳光,对应图片B。故选B。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了一场在北京举行的自主机器人足球比赛,展示了AI技术的应用、比赛中的趣味场景及其对推动科技进步的意义。
21.推理判断题。根据“This means no one used a remote control (遥控器) to move them. The robots used their own ‘computer brains’ to think, make decisions, and play the game.”可知,这些机器人并未使用遥控器,而是靠“电脑大脑”自主思考和行动。选项B“这些机器人自己移动,自己打比赛”符合语境。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“When a robot fell and couldn’t get up, staff had to carry it away on a stretcher (担架)”可知,机器人起不来时会被担架抬走离场。故选A。
23.词句猜测题。根据“They laughed and cheered for the robots’ successes and their funny mistakes.”可知,划线词“These”指代前一句中的“the robots’ successes and their funny mistakes”。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“This event was not just for fun…test and improve AI technology”可知,比赛主要是为了测试并改进人工智能技术。故选B。
25.推理判断题。本文介绍了机器人踢足球的科技话题,最有可能出现在科普类(science book)读物中。故选C。
26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍了一款由深圳公司研发的轻便智能外骨骼机器人,它能通过AI实时感知动作来辅助行走与攀爬,不仅受到徒步者的欢迎,也能帮助老年人提升生活自主性,并展望了这类智能设备在应对人口老龄化、改善人们日常生活中的重要前景。
26.细节理解题。根据“You can put them on in seconds.”可知,因为它穿戴起来很容易。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“Its built-in AI technology can sense a person’s movements in real-time.”可知,它通过感知使用者的步伐来判断何时提供帮助。故选A。
28.主旨大意题。根据“Developed by a company in Shenzhen, ...The video became a hit online...”可知,第三段主要讲述这款设备在全球范围内的受欢迎程度。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“It even gave me back the confidence to take walks in the park with my grandchildren.”可知,它让老年人变得更有自信。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据“such smart devices are expected to...people’s daily life in the coming years.”可知,作者对这类智能设备的未来感到充满希望。故选B。
31.B 32.C 33.E 34.A 35.G
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚,张艺谋执导的节目中,16个机器人与舞者共舞秧歌,展现出高超技艺,引发众人赞叹,体现传统与创新结合,也让人们看到科技发展下人与机器人协作的未来图景。
31.根据“During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28, 2025, something very special happened.”可知,这里需要引出特别的事情,B选项“机器人表演了秧歌,这让全世界的人都惊叹不已!”符合语境,介绍了特别的事件是机器人表演秧歌。故选B。
32.根据“16 robots produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree danced along with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute.”可知,此处应继续描述机器人相关情况,C选项“它们穿着中国东北风格的夹克”符合,进一步说明机器人的穿着情况。故选C。
33.根据后文“One person said...Another person said...”可知,这里是人们对机器人表演的反应,E选项“很多人在社交媒体平台上分享了他们的兴奋之情。”符合语境,引出人们的分享。故选E。
34.根据后文“Li Ming, one of the workers who designed the performance explained...”可知,这里需要一个总起句说明表演有更深层次意义,A选项“这场表演不仅让人们欢呼雀跃,还具有更深层次的意义。”符合,引出对表演意义的阐述。故选A。
35.根据“Li said. ‘The yangko dance is a symbol of Chinese folk culture, and using robots to perform it adds a new and exciting meaning.’”可知,这里是设计者对表演理念的阐述,G选项“我们想把中国传统文化和现代技术结合起来,创造出真正特别的东西。”符合语境,说明设计理念。故选G。
36.smoothly
【解析】句意:尽管你为面试做了很好的准备,但事情可能并不总是那样顺利。根据汉语提示可知,“顺利地”为smoothly,副词,在句中修饰动词。故填smoothly。
37.explore
【解析】句意:许多国家正在采取行动探索太空。explore“探索”,动词;take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填explore。
38.regretting
【解析】句意:你最好三思而后行,避免以后后悔你所做的决定。“后悔”是动词regret,avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,动词regret的动名词为regretting。故填regretting。
39.completely
【解析】句意:这个所谓的新系统很容易就被攻破了,并且很快就完全崩溃了。根据中文提示,表示“完全地”可用副词completely,作状语修饰动词短语broke down。故填completely。
40.spreading
【解析】句意:我们都反对在互联网上传播他人的个人信息。根据所给汉语提示可知此处应填spread“扩散”;又根据against“反对”是介词,后面加动词的动名词形式。故填spreading。
41.(r)egret
【解析】句意:我现在后悔这么小就辍学了。根据“leaving school so young”可知,是后悔辍学了,regret doing sth“后悔做某事”,now提示时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填(r)egret。
42.(s)uits
【解析】句意:这个公司所有的员工在工作日必须穿西装。根据空前“wear”可知,空处用名词;suit“西装、套装”,可数名词,且根据“all the staff”可知,用复数形式,故填(s)uits。
43.(p)rivate
【解析】句意:如果你很有名,你几乎不可能有私人时间。根据“you are famous”以及首字母并结合常识可知,出名的人几乎不可能有私人时间,修饰名词time用形容词private“私人的”。故填(p)rivate。
44.(W)hatever
【解析】句意:不管你遇到什么困难,你应该相信自己。根据“difficulties you meet, you should believe yourself.”以及首字母可知是不管什么困难,空格后有名词“difficulties”,用whatever引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。
45.(s)atisfied
【解析】句意:我的父母对我取得的进步感到很满意。根据“My parents are...with the progress I have made.”可知此处是指父母对我取得的进步感到很满意。satisfied“满意的,满足的”,是一个形容词。be satisfied with是一个固定短语,意为“对……感到满意”。故填(s)atisfied。
46.that 47.are used 48.but 49.widely 50.First 51.tasks 52.as 53.how 54.them 55.easier
【导语】本文介绍了宇树科技研发的机器人,包括它们的功能、应用领域,以及未来可能的应用场景,展现了这类机器人在提升生活便利性、助力教育与科研方面的价值,同时预测它们未来会成为常见的辅助工具。
46.句意:宇树科技是一家研发出色机器人的公司。分析句子可知,“...creates amazing robots”是定语从句,先行词company指物,所以关系代词用that,在从句中作主语。故填that。
47.句意:这些机器人被用来在诸多方面为人们提供帮助。根据“These robots...to help people in many ways.”可知,此处表示“机器人被用在很多方面”,主语These robots(复数概念)和动词use之间是被动关系,本文时态为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态are used。故填are used。
48.句意:宇树的机器人不仅聪明,而且非常坚固和稳定。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
49.句意:从2016年至今,它们被广泛应用于科研和教育领域。根据“they have been...used in scientific research and education”可知,此处表示“被广泛应用”,用副词widely修饰动词used。故填widely。
50.句意:首先,科学家用它们让科学课变得更有趣。“first of all”是固定搭配,意为“首先”,句首首字母要大写。故填First。
51.句意:他们还可以给机器人编程,让它们完成不同的任务。根据“They can also program the robots to complete different...”可知,此处表示“完成不同的任务”,different后接名词复数,task的复数形式为tasks。故填tasks。
52.句意:同时,它们还能搬运小型包裹、检查危险区域,或者作为友好的向导工作。根据“work...a friendly guide”可知,此处表示“作为友好的向导工作”,介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
53.句意:另一方面,学生们觉得这很有趣,因为他们可以了解技术在现实生活中是如何运作的。根据“they can learn...technology works in real life”可知,此处表达 “了解技术如何在现实生活中运作”的含义,learn后接宾语从句,需要用how 来引导从句表示方式。故填how。
54.句意:正因为如此,这有助于他们更好地理解技术。分析句子可知,空处缺宾语,应填they的宾格them指代前文的students。故填them。
55.句意:有朝一日,这些机器人可能会在医院、公园甚至家庭中工作,让我们的日常生活更安全和更便捷。根据“making our daily life safer and...”可知,机器人让我们的日常生活更安全和更便捷,空处与safer并列,应填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
56.see/ee 57.real/eal 58.afford/fford 59.problem/roblem 60.quickly/uickly 61.when/hen 62.it/t 63.provides/rovides 64.During/uring 65.price/rice
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家研发的一款六足导盲机器人,它能帮助视觉受损人群解决导盲犬数量不足的问题,具备多种功能且价格亲民。
56.句意:它有六条腿,可以为看不见的人充当“导盲犬”。根据首字母提示和上文“visually (视觉上) impaired (受损的) people”可知,此处指看不见的人。动词see“看见”符合语境。故填see。
57.句意:训练一只真正的导盲犬需要花费40多万元人民币,至少需要两年时间,因此大多数负担不起这笔费用的视障人士,都没能拥有导盲犬。空格处需形容词修饰guide dog,强调导盲犬的真实性;结合首字母提示可知,形容词real“真正的”符合语境。故填real。
58.句意:训练一只真正的导盲犬需要花费40多万元人民币,至少需要两年时间,因此大多数负担不起这笔费用的视障人士,都没能拥有导盲犬。根据首字母提示和上文“costs over 400,000 yuan”可知,训练导盲犬费用高昂,很多视障人士负担不起。动词afford“负担得起”符合语境,couldn’t后接动词原形。故填afford。
59.句意:这款新机器人能帮助解决这个问题。solve the problem意为“解决问题”,此处指解决视障人士多、导盲犬少且训练成本高,多数人负担不起而无导盲犬的问题。故填problem。
60.句意:例如,它能听懂人在说什么并迅速采取行动;它能避开障碍,找到正确的路线。空格处缺少副词修饰动词act,表示行动快速,结合首字母提示可知,副词quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。
61.句意:此外,该机器人还可以作为家庭助手,在需要时呼叫帮助。根据首字母提示和“call for help...needed”可知,此处指在需要时呼叫帮助。when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
62.句意:为了让机器人工作得更好,科学家们为它配备了多种感官:视觉、听觉、语音和触觉。空格处缺少代词指代上文提到的“the robot”,代词it“它”符合语境。故填it。
63.句意:六足设计相较于传统的四足机器狗,提供了更好的稳定性。根据首字母提示和“better stability”可知,此处指提供更好的稳定性。动词provide意为“提供”,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语“The six-legged design”表示单数,所以空格处应填provide的第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。
64.句意:在测试期间,视障女士李菲表示,在机器人的引导下,她能走得更直了。根据“Li Fei, a visually impaired woman, reported she could walk straighter with the robot’s guidance”可知,后句描述视障人士李菲在机器人引导下能走得更直,是测试过程中的反馈,during testing表示“在测试期间”,符合时间场景。故填During。
65.句意:他们竭尽全力以低价出售这些商品。根据首字母提示和“sell them at a low”可知,此处指以低价出售。 at a low price表示“以低价”,是固定搭配,符合语境。故填price。
66.Chinese company Unitree. 67.For about three months. 68.In order to connect technology with Chinese roots. 69.By using special videos. 70.It is very useful and great because it helps protect and share traditional culture. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年春节联欢晚会上,由中国公司宇树科技制造的“伏羲”人形机器人表演秧歌的盛况,并阐述了这一技术如何连接科技与传统文化,在文化保护与传播方面发挥重要作用。
66.根据文章第2段“These robots, made by Chinese company Unitree, moved like real humans.”可知,“伏羲”人形机器人由中国公司宇树科技制造。故填Chinese company Unitree.
67.根据文章第2段“Engineers shared that teaching the robots these moves took about three months of daily practice.”可知,工程师们花了大约三个月的时间(每天练习)来教会机器人这些动作。故填For about three months.
68.根据文章第3段“In order to connect technology with Chinese roots, Unitree named this model of robots ‘Fuxi’.”可知,为了将科技与中国根源联系起来,宇树科技将这款机器人命名为“伏羲”。题干问原因,需用不定式短语或句子回答。故填In order to connect technology with Chinese roots.
69.根据文章第3段“By using special videos, engineers can record exactly how the old artists move.”可知,工程师们通过使用特殊的视频来精确记录老艺术家的动作。故填By using special videos.
70.本题为开放性问答,要求表达对此项技术的看法。答案需观点明确,理由合理,语句通顺。文章主要强调了该技术在文化保护和传播方面的积极作用。故填It is very useful and great because it helps protect and share traditional culture. (答案不唯一)
71.例文
As a middle school student, I would love to have a smart robot. It should have a friendly appearance, like a cartoon character with big eyes and a smiling face.
For learning, it can explain difficult subjects, remind me of homework deadlines, and quiz me on key knowledge points. In daily life, it may help organize my schedule and give weather alerts. For hobbies, it can recommend books or teach simple coding. The robot should understand voice commands and have a touchscreen.
I hope the price of the robot should be under 800 yuan so more families can afford it.
This AI companion can make student life easier and more fun!
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示:根据提示写作。注意行文连贯,逻辑清晰,无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步:承接给出的开头,介绍自己期望的机器人的外观;
第二步:从学习、生活和兴趣三个方面介绍机器人的功能;
第三步:介绍自己期望的机器人的价格;
第四步:写出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①remind me of homework deadlines提醒我作业的最后期限
②voice commands语音指令
③afford it负担得起
[高分句型]
I hope the price of the robot should be under 800 yuan so more families can afford it. (省略that的宾语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)