中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 What a Delicious Meal
Section A How do we make food 同步练习
【基础过关】
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
( )1. A. wear B. bear C. near D. pair
( )2. A. brown B. slow C. down D. mouse
( )3. A. no B. boat C. not D. close
( )4. A. poor B. sure C. round D. tour
( )5. A. sky B. skirt C. school D. science
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Read these __________(instruct) carefully before you use the machine.
2. Last Saturday, we went __________ (boat) on the river and had a fantastic time.
3. Many __________ (university) have clubs for students to join and make new friends.
4.When we are __________the soup, we can feel the__________ from the pot. (heat)
5. My mom often__________ the boiled potatoes first, and then we eat the__________ potatoes with milk. (mash)
三、根据语境,用适当的虚词盲填。
1. She carefully poured the hot tea __________the cup.
2. First, put two tablespoons __________ oil into a big bowl.
3. Jim, don’t mix any cream __________ the salad. I don’t like that.
4. Look at your room! Paper is everywhere, and clothes are on the floor. What __________ mess!
5. How kind __________ you to add so much cheese _________the pizza for me!
四、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 你能告诉我如何处理这台旧机器吗?
Can you tell me what________ ________ ________ this old machine
2. 他们把一些香蕉、苹果和草莓切碎了做水果沙拉。
They ________ ________ some bananas, apples, and strawberries to make a fruit salad.
3. 读完这本书后,我把它放回了书架上。
After reading this book, I ________ ________ ________ on the shelf.
4. 因为柠檬尝起来很酸,所以我妈妈把它切成片用来泡我们的茶。
Because the lemon tastes ________ , my mother ________ it ________ ________ for our tea.
5. 当我还是个孩子时,我梦想成为一名科学家。
I ______________________________ a scientist when I was a child.
6. 你知道无油清蒸鱼最简单的做法吗?
Do you know the __________________________________________
【综合提升】
阅读理解。
主题:人与自我—饮食;烹饪 学科素养:学习能力
Now more and more people pay attention to the healthy diet, and you may try some delicious cold dishes at home! Today, we’ve prepared one quick and easy cold dish to share with you. Let’s take a look!
Cooking steps:
① Wash the spinach carefully.
② Boil a large pot of water. When the water is boiling, add the spinach and boil it for one minute. Then put it in cold water and get it out when it cools off. Dry the spinach with kitchen paper. Remove as much water as possible.
③ Cut the spinach into pieces and put them in a bowl.
④ Put all of the seasonings(调味品) over the spinach. Then mix them and serve this cold dish.
If your family love cold dishes, why not try this dish I’m sure they’ll love it.
( )1. What seasoning is not used when people cook the dish
A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Chili oil. D. Vinegar.
( )2. How long should we boil the spinach
A. For half a minute. B. For one minute.
C. For two minutes. D. For three minutes.
( )3. What does the underlined word “Remove” mean in Chinese
A. 除去 B. 调节 C. 冲洗 D. 移动
( )4. From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. this cold dish is suitable for people who don ’t have much time to cook
B. people who don’t like spicy food can also enjoy this dish very much
C. spinach is the only vegetable that can be used to make this kind of cold dish
D. it’s necessary to add more water if you want to make the dish taste better
( )5. On which website can you read the passage most probably
A. https://www. thefreedictionary. com B. https://www. chinadaily. com
C. https://www. D. https://www.
六、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项多余。
Mashed potato is a delicious dish. Many people like cooking it at home. However, there’s an important step where many of us go wrong. 1.____ In fact, using different kinds of potatoes can make mashed potato taste and look great. Here are a few other mistakes to avoid(避免):
Cutting the potatoes into small pieces.
It’s a good idea to cut large potatoes into big pieces. If you cut them smaller, they’ll have too much water inside. After you cut the potatoes, place them into a pot with cold water , so they don’t change color. 2. _____Remember to use low temperature to cook and cover the pot to cook them more quickly.
Boiling the potatoes and leaving them in the water for a long time.
The biggest mistake is boiling the potatoes and then putting them into a pot full of water for hours before cooking mashed potatoes. 3._____ Instead, boil the potatoes until a small, sharp knife goes in easily. Then remove the water from the potatoes and keep the potatoes hot.
4.______
When you’ve got hot potatoes, you’re almost ready to mash. First, add butter and milk. Let them stay in the potatoes for three to five minutes. 5. ______You’d better use a hand to mix them, which can let air go into the dish. Whatever you do, don’t use a food blender.
A. Mashing potatoes in the wrong way. B. Then, you can begin to mash them.C. Wash some potatoes and peel them.D. This will make much water in potatoes and make them taste less delicious.E. People often buy the same kind of potatoes in the market.F. When all the potatoes are ready, put the pot on the stove and begin to cook.
七、阅读表达阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food. They are very popular in China, especially during the Spring Festival. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. Everyone in the family can join in and help.
First, you need to prepare the dough(面团). Mix flour and water together and knead(揉) it until it becomes smooth. Then, let the dough rest for a while. Next, it’s time to prepare the filling(馅). You can choose different kinds of fillings, such as meat, vegetables or seafood. Cut the filling into small pieces and mix them with some spices(调味品).
Now, it’s time to make the dumplings. Take a small piece of dough and flatten(压平) it with a rolling pin(擀面杖). Put some fillings in the middle and then shape the dough into a half -moon.
Finally, cook the dumplings. You can boil them in water or fry them in a pan. Both ways can make delicious dumplings. When the dumplings are ready, serve them hot with soy sauce and vinegar(酱油和醋).
Dumplings are not only delicious but also have a special meaning. The shape of the dumpling is like a silver ingot(银元宝), which is a symbol of wealth(财富) and good luck. So, people often eat dumplings during special occasions, such as festivals or birthdays.
1. Please put the steps in order.(请按制作流程排序,不必抄写句子,只排列a,b,c,d 序号即可)
a. Knead the dough until it is smooth.
b. Mix fillings with spices.
c. Shape the dough into a half -moon. d. Let the dough rest.
________________________________________________
2. Why is making dumplings a f un family activity
________________________________________________
3. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
________________________________________________
4. How can you cook the dumplings
________________________________________________
5. What’s the special meaning of dumplings
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
二、1.instructions 2.boating 3.universities
4.heating; heat 5.mashes; mashed
三、1.into 2.of 3.with 4.a 5.of; to
四、1.to do with
cut up
3.put it back
4.sour; cut; into pieces
5.dreamed to be/dreamed of becoming
6.simplest way to make steamed fish without oil
五、1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“ ▲ 2 spoons of vinegar”“ ▲ 1 spoon of white sugar” 及“ ▲ 3—4spoons of chili oil”可知,调料中没有提到盐。故选B。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章中“② Boil a large pot of water... boil it for one minute.”可知,菠菜要煮一分钟 。故选B。
3.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据“Dry the spinach with kitchen paper. Remove as much water as possible.”可知,用厨房纸巾把菠菜擦干,尽可能多地除去水,故推测“Remove”表示除去。故选A。
4.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“Today, we’ve prepared one quick and easy cold dish to share with you.”可知,制作这道菜快速又简单,适合没有太多时间做饭的人。故选A。
5.C 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一道菜的做法,因此最有可能出现在与食物有关的网站上。故选C。
六、1.E 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.B
七、1.a d b c
2.Because everyone in the family can join in and help.
3.你可以选择不同种类的馅,比如肉、蔬菜或海鲜。
4.I/We can boil them in water or fry them in a pan.
5.The shape of the dumpling is like a silver ingot, which is a symbol of wealth and good luck./The shape of the dumpling is a symbol of wealth and good luck.
Things we need: ▲ about 600g of spinach(菠菜) ▲ 4 spoons of light soy sauce(生抽)
▲ 2 spoons of vinegar(醋) ▲ 1 spoon of white sugar
▲ 2 spoons of water ▲ 3-4 spoons of chili oil(辣椒油)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)