中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP版六年级下册Unit 1 How tall are you 语法精选易错题 答案+详细解析
一、从方框中选出适当的选项填空/用方框内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:D
解析:答语回答的是“人(John)”,对人提问用Who(谁)。
2. 答案:E
解析:答语是体重(48 kilograms),对体重提问用How heavy(多重)。
3. 答案:A
解析:答语是鞋码(Size 36),对尺码提问用What size(多大码)。
4. 答案:C
解析:答语是年龄(15 years old),对年龄提问用How old(几岁)。
5. 答案:B
解析:答语是身高(1.61 metres),对身高提问用How tall(多高)。
6. 答案:longer
解析:than是比较级标志词,long的比较级为longer(更长的),符合“猴子的尾巴比兔子的长”。
7. 答案:taller/older/younger
解析:than后接比较级,结合句意,taller(更高的)、older(更年长的)、younger(更年轻的)均符合。
8. 答案:younger
解析:Mike11岁,John12岁,Mike更小,young的比较级为younger(更年轻的)。
9. 答案:tall
解析:表示“身高/高度为……”用“数字+单位+形容词原级”,故填tall(高的)。
10. 答案:thinner
解析:Tom40公斤,Jim42公斤,Tom更瘦,than是比较级标志,thin的比较级为thinner(更瘦的)。
二、填空题
11. 答案:hotter
解析:much用来修饰形容词比较级,表“……得多”,hot的比较级为hotter(更热的)。
12. 答案:longer; yours
解析:第一空:than是比较级标志,long的比较级为longer;第二空:代指“你的头发”,用名词性物主代词yours(=your hair)。
13. 答案:bigger; mine
解析:第一空:than是比较级标志,big的比较级为bigger;第二空:代指“我的短裤”,用名词性物主代词mine(=my shorts)。
14. 答案:are
解析:主语These shoes是复数,be动词用are。
15. 答案:heavier; him
解析:第一空:than是比较级标志,heavy的比较级为heavier;第二空:than是介词,后接人称代词宾格him。
16. 答案:are; bigger
解析:第一空:主语My feet是复数,be动词用are;第二空:than是比较级标志,big的比较级为bigger。
17. 答案:happier
解析:than是比较级标志,happy的比较级为happier(更开心的),变y为i加er。
18. 答案:tall
解析:表示“身高为……”用“数字+单位+形容词原级”,填tall。
19. 答案:metres
解析:数词1.6后接可数名词复数,metre的复数为metres。
20. 答案:stronger
解析:than是比较级标志,strong的比较级为stronger(更强壮的)。
21. 答案:hers
解析:代指“她的头发”,用名词性物主代词hers(=her hair),避免重复。
22. 答案:taller
解析:两者(you和your sister)比较用比较级,tall的比较级为taller。
23. 答案:taller; heavier
解析:第一空:结合常识,猴子比大象高,than后用tall的比较级taller;第二空:大象比猴子重,heavy的比较级为heavier。
24. 答案:size 37
解析:表示“……号的鞋子”用size+数字,为固定表达。
25. 答案:kilograms
解析:数词2后接可数名词复数,kilogram的复数为kilograms。
26. 答案:taller than
解析:“比……高”的固定表达为taller than,形容词比较级+than。
27. 答案:How heavy is
解析:答语是体重,对体重提问用How heavy,主语John是单数,be动词用is。
28. 答案:What
解析:对鞋码提问用固定句式What size(多大码),填What。
三、单项选择题
29. 答案:A
解析:than是比较级标志,需用形容词比较级,taller(更高的)符合;short(矮的)、long(长的)均为原级。
30. 答案:A
解析:常识:冬天来了,白天变更短(shorter),夜晚变更长(longer),均用比较级。
31. 答案:C
解析:Look是现在进行时标志,结构为be+doing,become的现在分词为becoming。
32. 答案:B
解析:常识:太阳越低,影子越长(longer);taller(更高的)形容人/物高度,shorter(更短的)与常识相反。
33. 答案:A
解析:数学计算:1.6米 - 5厘米 = 1.55米,1.55符合题意(centimetre厘米,metre米)。
34. 答案:C
解析:代指“Lucy的头发”,用名词所有格Lucy’s(=Lucy’s hair);Lucy是人名,Lucys’为错误形式。
35. 答案:A
解析:答语是身高,对身高提问用How tall(多高);How old问年龄,How much问价格/不可数名词数量。
36. 答案:C
解析:鞋是成双的,常用复数shoes,对应的be动词用are。
37. 答案:A
解析:代指“我的脚”,用名词性物主代词mine(=my foot);me是宾格(我),my是形容词性物主代词(我的),后需接名词。
38. 答案:C
解析:第一空:后一句说“十年前很安静”,现在应是active(活泼的);第二空:and连接并列比较级,thinner(更瘦的)对应taller(更高的)更合理。
39. 答案:B
解析:both of后接人称代词宾格,us(我们)是宾格;we是主格,our是形容词性物主代词。
40. 答案:C
解析:How heavy问体重,答语需回答重量,I’m 45 kilograms.(我45公斤)符合;A答身高,B答年龄。
41. 答案:C
解析:“比较级+and+比较级”表“越来越……”,结合句意“小狗变得越来越壮”,stronger and stronger符合;A为错误结构,B(越来越年轻)与常识不符。
42. 答案:A
解析:1.58米>1.55米,因此“我比你高”,I am taller than you.符合题意。
43. 答案:B
解析:Tony11岁,我13岁,Tony比我小两岁(two years younger),younger(更年轻的)符合;older(更年长的)相反,taller(更高的)问身高。
44. 答案:B
解析:What+be+主语+doing 表“某人正在做什么?”,现在进行时结构;they是复数,be用are,talk的现在分词为talking。
45. 答案:B
解析:第一空:than是比较级标志,big的比较级为bigger;第二空:代指“你的脚”,用名词性物主代词yours(=your feet)。
46. 答案:C
解析:答语是鞋码,对脚的尺码/大小提问用How big(多大);How much问价格,How many问可数名词数量。
47. 答案:A
解析:Tom53公斤,Ben49公斤,Ben更瘦,thinner(更瘦的)符合;younger(更年轻的)问年龄,longer(更长的)形容长度。
48. 答案:A
解析:情态动词Can后接动词原形,take为原形;took是过去式,takes是第三人称单数形式。
四、根据中文翻译完成句子
49. 答案:younger; longer
解析:第一空:年轻的比较级younger;第二空:长的比较级longer,than为比较级标志。
50. 答案:What size
解析:对鞋码提问的固定句式What size(多大码)。
51. 答案:stronger than
解析:“比……强壮”用形容词比较级+than,strong的比较级为stronger,后接than。
52. 答案:two metres
解析:表示“身高为……”用“数字+单位”,数词2后接metre的复数metres。
53. 答案:How heavy
解析:对体重提问的固定短语How heavy(多重)。
54. 答案:shorter
解析:“更短的”用short的比较级shorter,暗含与其他事物的比较。
55. 答案:Is; smarter
解析:一般疑问句,主语he是单数,be动词用Is;than是比较级标志,聪明的比较级为smarter。
56. 答案:longer and longer
解析:“越来越长”用比较级+and+比较级,long的比较级为longer,故为longer and longer。
57. 答案:taller; thinner
解析:than是比较级标志,高的比较级taller,瘦的比较级thinner,and连接并列比较级。
58. 答案:tallest; in
解析:第一空:the+形容词最高级,表“最……的”,tall的最高级为tallest;第二空:“在大厅里”用介词in。
五、完型填空
答案:59.C 60.B 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.B 67.C 68.C
解析:
59. 修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词Her(她的);Hers是名词性物主代词,She是主格,均不可修饰名词。
60. Lily12岁,Sally13岁,Sally比Lily大一岁,than后用old的比较级older。
61. 表示“身高为……”用“数字+单位+形容词原级”,填tall。
62. 后一句“She is only 40 kg.(她只有40公斤)”,说明她很thin(瘦的);short(矮的)与前文“very tall”矛盾,heavy(胖的)与句意相反。
63. 前一句“She’s 2 kg thinner than me.(她比我瘦2公斤)”,因此“我比她重”,用heavy的比较级heavier。
64. 代指“我的头发”,用名词性物主代词mine(=my hair);me是宾格,my是形容词性物主代词后需接名词。
65. active是以元音音素/ /开头的单词,不定冠词用an;a用于辅音音素开头,the表特指。
66. like后接动名词,表“喜欢做某事”,play的动名词为playing。
67. than是比较级标志,用good的比较级better(更好地);good是原级,best是最高级。
68. “举办音乐会”用固定搭配have a concert;go(去)、play(玩/演奏)均不与concert搭配。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP版六年级下册Unit 1 How tall are you
语法精选易错题(含解析)
一、从方框中选出适当的选项填空。
A. What size B. How tall C. How old D. Who E. How heavy
1.—______ is taller than you, Mike or John
—John is taller than me.
2.—______ are you
—I’m 48 kilograms.
3.—______ are your shoes
—Size 36.
4.—______ is your sister
—She is 15 years old.
5.—______ are you
—I’m 1.61 metres.
用方框内单词的正确形式填空。
young long tall old thin
6.Monkey’s tail is _____ than the rabbit’s tail.
7.My brother is _____ than me.
8.Mike is 11 years old. John is 12 years old. Mike is _____ than John.
9.The giraffe is 440 cm _____.
10.Tom is 40 kg. Jim is 42 kg. Tom is _____ than Jim.
二、填空题。
11.Yesterday was hot. Today is much ____ (hot).
12.Look at my mother’s hair. It’s ____ (long) than ____ (your).
13.My shorts are size M. Tom’s shorts are size L. His shorts are ____ (big) than ____ (I).
14.These shoes ____ (be) so expensive.
15.I’m ____ (heavy) than ____ (he).
16.My feet ____ (be) ____ (big) than yours.
17.The girl looks ______ (happy) than me.
18.John is 1.73 meters ______ (tall).
19.Alice is 40 kilograms heavy and 1.6 ______ (metre) tall.
20.Anne becomes ______ (strong) than me because she does exercise every day.
21.My hair is longer than ______ (she).
22.Who is __________ (tall), you or your sister
23.—The monkey is t________ than the elephant.
—Yes, the elephant is much h________ than the monkey.
24.I wear ______ ______ shoes (37号).
25.My cat is only 2 ______ (千克). It’s lighter than yours.
26.It is _______ _______ (比.....高) both of us together.
27.A: _______ _______ _______ John
B: He is 50 kg.
28.W: __________ size are your shoes
M: My shoes are size 36.
三、单项选择题。
( )29.Look! That tree is _______ than this one.
A.taller B.short C.long
( )30.Winter is coming. The day gets ____ and the night gets ____.
A.shorter; longer B.longer; shorter C.shorter; shorter
( )31.Mary is ____ a beautiful girl.
A.become B.becomes C.becoming
( )32.When the sun gets lower, our shadows get ____.
A.taller B.longer C.shorter
( )33.John is 1.6 metres and Tom is 5 centimetres shorter than John. So Tom is ____ metres.
A.1.55 B.1.6 C.1.65
( )34.Ann’s hair is longer than ____.
A.Lucy B.Lucys’ C.Lucy’s
( )35.—____ are you
—I’m 1.60 metres.
A.How tall B.How old C.How much
( )36.My ______ size 8.
A.shoe is B.shoe are C.shoes are
( )37.I wear size 35. My sister wears size 37. Her foot is bigger than ________.
A.mine B.me C.my
( )38.—You are so ______ now. You were a very quiet girl ten years ago.
—Haha, we are all different now. You look ______ and thinner than before.
A.active; shorter B.quiet; taller C.active; taller
( )39.He is older than both of _________ together.
A.we B.us C.our
( )40.—How heavy are you
—________
A.I’m 1.65 metres. B.I’m 12 years old. C.I’m 45 kilograms.
( )41.My little dog is getting ______.
A.big and big B.younger and younger
C.stronger and stronger
( )42.I am 1.58 m tall, but you are 1.55 m. So ______
A.I am taller than you. B.I am shorter than you. C.You are taller than me.
( )43.My friend Tony is eleven years old and I am thirteen years old. He is ______ years ______ than me.
A.two; older B.two; younger C.one; taller
( )44.—What __________ they __________ about
—Mike’s old pictures.
A.did; talked B.are; talking C.are; talk
( )45.John’s feet are ______ than ______.
A.bigger; your B.bigger; yours C.big; your
( )46.—______ ______ are your feet
—I wear size 36.
A.How much B.How many C.How big
( )47.—Tom is 53kg. Ben is 49kg. Who is ______
—Ben.
A.thinner B.younger C.longer
( )48.Can I ______ pictures
A.take B.took C.takes
四、根据中文翻译完成句子。
49.她比我年轻,但她头发比我的长。
She is ______ than me, but her hair is ______ than mine.
50.你的鞋是多少码?
______ ______ are your shoes
51.大象比马更强壮。
The elephant is ______ ______ the horse.
52.这个恐龙高2米。
This dinosaur is ______ ______ tall.
53.她多重?
______ ______ is she
54.猴子的尾巴更短。
The monkey’s tail is ______.
55.他比我聪明吗?
______ he ______ than me
56.树的影子变得越来越长。
The tree’s shadow gets ______ ______ ______.
57.他比他弟弟高,比他弟弟瘦。
He is ________ and _________ than his brother.
58.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
That’s the _______ dinosaur _______ the hall.
五、完型填空。
Hello! I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. 59 name is Sally. Sally is 13 years old. She is one year 60 than me. She is 1.68m 61 . She is very tall, but she is 62 . She is only 40 kg. She’s 2 kg thinner than me. I’m shorter than her, but I’m 63 than her. Sally is a beautiful gril. She has long black hair. Her hair is longer than 64 . Sally is 65 active girl. She likes 66 the piano. I like it, too. But she plays 67 than me. We often listen to music together on the weekend. We always have a good time together. One day, we’re going to 68 a piano concert together.
59.A.Hers B.She C.Her
60.A.old B.older C.younger
61.A.tall B.taller C.tallest
62.A.short B.heavy C.thin
63.A.thinner B.heavier C.younger
64.A.me B.my C.mine
65.A.a B.an C.the
66.A.play B.playing C.plays
67.A.good B.best C.better
68.A.go B.play C.have