鲁教版（五四制）（2024）七年级下册期中拔尖检测卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 七年级下册期中拔尖检测卷
(时间: 90 分钟 总分: 100 分)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s do a fun test to see if you’re a sports talent.
Are you a sports talent
A. Often B. Sometimes C. Hardly ever D. Never
□① Do you exercise at least (至少) once a week □② Do you watch sports games on TV □③ Do you get up early to do sports □④ Do you often talk with your friends about sports □⑤ Do you wear sports suits □⑥ Do you take part in sports meetings
Scores: A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0
If you get more than 20 scores, you are a sports talent. If you get between 5 and 20, you may be a sports talent. If you get no more than 5 scores, you should work hard.
( )1. What is the theme (主题) of the test
A. Sports. B. Family. C. Snacks. D. Animals.
( )2. Molly’s answer to Question ① is D. It means ______.
A. she often watches TV B. she doesn’t have friends
C. she doesn’t like doing exercise D. she always buys sports suits
( )3. If Harry gets 4 scores in the test, what does it mean
A. He may become a sports talent easily.
B. He will be a famous player in the future.
C. He does more exercise than his friends.
D. He needs to do more exercise to keep healthy.
B
Recently, many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall, and the snowflakes (雪花)
look pretty and cute. Do you like snow Do you know how snowflakes are made Let’s see a snowflake’s life
experiences together: Each snowflake gets to the ground differently. The wind and temperature may change
their way and this makes each snowflake different.
① I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰尘) in a cloud.
② The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸汽) begins to stay on my body. As more and more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water droplet (水滴).
③ Because it is so cold, the droplet becomes a small six-sided ball of ice.
④ As more water droplets join me, I get six arms on each side.
⑤ Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger.
⑥ Then, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.
⑦ Finally, I get to the ground with many other snowflakes. What a beautiful snowy blanket we make together!
( )4. Before the speck of dust stays in an ice ball, ______.
A. it is on the ground B. it has six arms
C. it is a snowflake D. it is in a water droplet
( )5. What does cold weather do
a. It helps snowflakes come down. b. It makes water vapor.
c. It sends dust to a cloud. d. It makes an ice ball.
A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd
( )6. What might the snowflake be like in the passage when it gets to the ground
( )7. Where might you read the passage
A. In a book review. B. In a tourist guidebook.
C. In a student’s diary. D. In a science magazine.
C
Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups and each member has their own role. The body structure(结构) of them is perfectly suited to their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems (生态系统).
( )8. Where do bees store the nectar
A. On flowers. B. On wings. C. In honeycombs. D. In cups.
( )9. How do bees remove water from nectar
A. They sing and dance. B. They fan the wings.
C. They look for something. D. They collect nectar.
( )10. What is the picture mainly about
A. How bees make honey. B. Where bees find food.
C. When bees store nectar. D. Why bees live in groups.
( )11. What can we learn from the text
A. Bees can plant flowers.
B. It’s important for us to protect bees.
C. Bees have perfect body structures to eat.
D. It’s interesting for us to make honey.
D
Ma Baoli is a pilot of the Dalian Branch of China Southern Airlines in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” because of his love for poems.
While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this: “ ① Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea and never come back ” Above mountains, he recites (吟诵): “ ② The sun shines directly through the Xianglu Mountain just like purple smoke. I watch the distant waterfall hanging in front of the mountain.”
Sometimes he shares the poems with passengers through captains’ radio. “It’s amazing! It is impossible for the ancient poets to fly to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature,” says Ma. In early February, 2023, the man won the first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). This is his second time to take part in the show as a contestant since 2019.
Classical poetry has been with Ma since his childhood. For him, it is the most beautiful language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down. It’s a bit like those who can’t stop watching short videos on social media these days,” says Ma.
Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou. His father, who worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing, used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings. “I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to achieve the dream of reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles,” Ma recalls.
( )12. What are the most suitable titles for the underlined sentences ① and ②
A. ①《将进酒》；②《早发白帝城》
B. ①《将进酒》；②《望庐山瀑布》
C. ①《登鹳雀楼》；②《题西林壁》
D. ①《登鹳雀楼》；②《望庐山瀑布》
( )13. In Paragraph 3, which of the following words has the same meaning as the word “competitor”
A. Editor. B. Captain. C. Contestant. D. Accountant.
( )14. According to the last paragraph, why does the writer use the example of Ma’s father
A. To discuss how to write poetry.
B. To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons.
C. To show how hard-working Ma’s father was.
D. To tell the reason why Ma enjoys poetry.
( )15. What’s the structure of the passage
A. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④⑤
C. ①②③④ / ⑤ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. 16. ______, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you.
17. ______ Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading,your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.
What is my skin (皮肤) for In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter.Your skin helps stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. 18. ______ .
How do I move Muscles are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone.19. ______— whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
What does my heart do 20. ______ . It is bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do.Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood move around your body.
A. What is inside my head
B. What does my body do
C. That’s how it works to make you feel better
D. They always work together with other body parts
E. It works as a very special muscle
F. Although you are different from everyone else
G. Even though you make a difference to many things
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One More Subject at School
Claire: If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be Why
Justin: I would suggest 21 the sign language. Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing 22 . It would be very 23 if we could start to learn the sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate with respect.
William: A subject that gives students a better understanding of 24 . According to some surveys,many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass. Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence(自信) and a 25 direction in life.
Lucy: I’d suggest a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to their smartphones and other electronic devices. Some of them sleep late 26 they can’t balance their studies with games.A time-management class will help students learn that “First things come first”. This will help 27 that they lead a healthy life.
Ben: Self-defense (自卫). This would be useful when you ar e in a situation where you need to 28 yourself. You may say that physical education is 29 , but PE only teaches you how to stay fit through exercising. PE teachers don’t teach any kind of self-defense, so we surely need to have such 30 .
( )21. A. planning B. cutting C. improving D. adding
( )22. A. answers B. problems C. abilities D. likes
( )23. A. helpless B. helpful C. hard D. hopeless
( )24. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves
( )25. A. clearest B. clearer C. higher D. high
( )26. A. also B. or C. but D. because
( )27. A. take up B. look after C. make sure D. make up
( )28. A. lose B. protect C. predict D. provide
( )29. A. enough B. public C. personal D. half
( )30. A. steps B. promises C. lessons D. hobbies
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are very important in 31.______ (everyone) life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life 32. ______ friends. But what is a good friend Maybe people would answer this question 33. ______ (different).
I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We both like playing soccer, but he plays much 34. ______ (well). Last month our team had a match against the team from No. 2 Middle School. At the first half of the game, we fell behind. Our classmates 35. ______ (swing) their arms in the air to cheer us up. After seeing that, we played harder and finally 36. ______ (win) the game. The final result made us jump up and down in excitement.
37. ______we have the same hobby, we have different interests in the subjects we study. I’m interested in science and math. I often help him with some difficult math problems and he always shares fantastic Chinese poems with me. I think it is kind of boring to learn history but he thinks reading the history stories is 38. ______ (interest). I had to do a report on history once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said and made a big mistake. I felt very sad about 39. ______ (I). But Zhou Ming didn’t laugh at me. Instead, he helped me a lot with the report.
Let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the important point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as the 40. ______ (say) goes, “No two leaves in the world are the same.” Nobody is the same as you. When you stay with someone, you can talk together, laugh together and even cry together.That’s a good friend!
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake How could that be They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer (工程师) has to say.
Why sharks Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist(扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend!
Can it swim like a real fish Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉).The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish!
41. What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake
_________________________________________________________________
42. Why do goldfish follow the robot shark
_________________________________________________________________
43. How long can the robot shark swim with its battery
_________________________________________________________________
44. Is the robot shark slower than a real fish Why
_________________________________________________________________
45. If you can make a “robot animal” to help humans, what animal will you choose What can it do
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
我们的世界因各种动植物而丰富多彩，请你运用所学知识，以“The Most Special Living Things”
为题用英语写一篇不少于80 词的作文，介绍最特别的动植物，必须包含至少三种具有“ 世界之最”特征的动植物，需要对每种动植物进行简单描述，包括它们的外观、生活习性以及为什么它们能被称为“ 之最”。
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答案及解析
1—3 ACD 4—7 DBCD
8—11 CBAB 12—15 BCDB
16—20 FACDE 21—25 DBBCB
26—30 DCBAC
第一部分
第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一个问卷 。通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是运动达人。
1. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Are you a sports talent ”及全文可知，本文主要是通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是运动达人，所以主题是运动。故选A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“① Do you exercise at least (至少) once a week ”以及题干中Molly 第一个问题的答案是D(Never) 可知，她不喜欢做运动。故选C。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you get no more than 5 scores, you should work hard.” 可知， 如果Harry 的分数不超过5 分，他应该努力锻炼身体。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了雪花是怎么形成的。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“② The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸汽) begins to stay on my body. As more and more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water droplet (水滴). ③ Because it is so cold, the droplet becomes a small six-sided ball of ice.”可知，因为天气寒冷，水蒸气附着在灰尘上，随着水蒸气越来越多，灰尘被困在了水滴里，当天气变冷的时候，这个水滴变成了一个小小的六边形冰球。所以在这粒灰尘变成冰球之前，它在一个水滴里。故选D。
5. B 【解析】信息组合题。根据“Because it is so cold, the droplet becomes a small six-sided ball of ice.” 及“...I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.”可知，寒冷的天气能让水滴变成冰球，以及让雪花落到地上。故选B。
6. C 【解析】图文转换题。根据“④ As more water droplets join me, I get six arms on each side. ⑤ Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger.”可知，随着更多的水滴汇聚在一起，小冰球的每一边都长出了六条分支，每条分支又长出更小的分支。故选C。
7. D 【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了雪花是怎么形成的，所以可能在科学杂志中看到。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的习性、它们酿造蜂蜜的过程以及保护蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性。
8. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的第三步“Bees store nectar in honeycombs.”可知，蜜蜂把蜜储存在蜂巢里。故选C。
9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的第四步“Bees fan their wings (翅膀) to remove water.”可知，蜜蜂通过扇动翅膀来排除水分。故选B。
10. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据图片中的“Honey”以及介绍酿造蜂蜜的步骤可知，该图片主要是关于蜜蜂如何酿造蜂蜜的。故选A。
11. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystems (生态系统).”以及全文内容可知，蜜蜂对我们很重要，不仅因为蜂蜜，还因为它们能给植物提供帮助。保护蜜蜂对我们的生态系统的健康重要。故选B。
D【主旨大意】本文讲述了“诗意机长”—中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利热爱诗歌的故事。
12. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Do you not see...never come back ” 和“The sun... in front of the mountain.”并结合常识可知，前者出自《将进酒》，后者出自《望庐山瀑布》。故选B。
13. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“This is his second time to take part in the show as a contestant since 2019.”可知contestant 与competitor 的意思相同，故选C。
14. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“His father, who worked hard... the paintings.”可知，作者通过描述马的父亲如何画画和写诗，引出马对诗歌的兴趣与热爱，解释了他喜欢诗歌的原因。故选D。
15. B 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍了马保利机长以及称号“诗意机长”的由来；第二段至第五段分别介绍了马保利的诗意飞行；参加《中国诗词大会》获奖；日常生活中对经典诗歌的痴迷以及他对诗歌的喜爱是受父亲的影响，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。
第二节【主旨大意】本文讲述了我们身体的相关信息。
16~20 FACDE
第二部分
第一节【主旨大意】本文是关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。
21. D 【解析】根据“If you could add one compulsory(必修的) subject at your school”可知，此处是指添加手语课程。故选D。
22. B 【解析】根据“Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing”可知，此处是在说与有听力障碍的人交流，problems 符合语境，故选B。
23. B 【解析】根据“if we could start to learn the sign language when we are young”可知，此处是在说学习手语会是非常有帮助的，helpful 符合语境。故选B。
24. C 【解析】根据“A subject that gives students a better understanding of”可知，此处是说一门让学生更好地了解自己的学科，此处指的是学生自己，应该用“themselves”。故选C。
25. B 【解析】根据“direction in life”可知，此处是在说学生将有明确的生活方向，clear 符合语境，再结合前文“Then, they will have more confidence(自信) and a ”可知，应该用比较级。故选B。
26. D 【解析】根据“they can’t balance their studies with games”可知，句子前后是因果关系，因为不能平衡学习和游戏，所以一些学生睡得晚，because 符合语境。故选D。
27. C 【解析】根据“A time-management class will help students learn that ‘First things come first.’”可知，此处是在说时间管理课程将利于确保学生过上健康的生活，make sure 符合语境。故选C。
28. B 【解析】根据“Self-defense (自卫).”可知，此处是在说需要保护自己，protect 符合语境。故选B。
29. A 【解析】根据“but PE only teaches you how to stay fit through exercising”可知，上下句为转折关系，enough 符合语境。故选A。
30. C 【解析】根据“PE teachers don’t teach any kind of self-defense, so we surely need to have such”可知，lessons 符合语境。故选C。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者的一个好朋友。
31. everyone’s 32. without 33. differently
34. better 35. swung 36. won 37. Although
38. interesting 39. myself 40. saying
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了西湖里的机器人鲨鱼。
41. The job of the robot sharks in West Lake/Their job/It is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water.
42. Because they think the robot shark is their new friend.
43. For four hours.
44. Yes, it is./Yes. Because its body is harder than the real fish.
45. I will choose a robot dog. It can help the old people walk safely on the road./I will choose a robot frog.It can help scientists study the frogs and climate change.
第二节
范文：
The Most Special Living Things
Do you know the most amazing animals and plants in nature They are really cool!
The elephant is the largest land animal. It has huge ears like big fans and a useful long nose to pick up food and water. Elephants live in groups. They are smart and can remember places for long.
The sunflower has a large flower head. Its big,round flower looks like a yellow plate and it always turns to the sun. It loves sunlight, grows fast and blooms brightly in summer, making fields beautiful.
The rabbit is a small, cute animal with long ears and soft fur. Rabbits like carrots and grass, and they’re active. They always run around.
These animals and plants are so special. The natural world is really full of surprises! I love nature very much!
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