鲁教版（五四制）（2024）七年级下册期末拔尖检测卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 鲁教版（五四制）（2024）七年级下册期末拔尖检测卷（含解析） |
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| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-08 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 七年级下册期末拔尖检测卷
(时间: 90 分钟 总分: 100 分)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make Your Own Noodles
What You’ll Need ● 1/2 cup of flour (面粉): all-purpose or bread flour, but bread flour makes chewier(更有嚼劲的) noodles
● 4 tablespoons of water ● 1/4 teaspoon of salt ● Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors
Adult helper for cutting and boiling
★ Mix Mix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons of water. Add a little water or flour when necessary. The well-mixed dough (面团) should not stick to your hands too much.
★ Knead(揉) Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. Hit, fold, and pull it until it’s smooth. Smooth dough can lead to chewier noodles.
★ Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. This lets the dough develop.
★ Roll Spread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces.Take one piece at a time, and roll it out with a rolling pin, as thin as you can.
★ Cut When it’s pretty thin, cut your noodles narrow, thick, or whatever shape you like! Some people fold the dough before cutting, so it’s easier to make straight lines.When ready, unfold the noodles or they’ll stick!
★ Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles. Cook fresh noodles in a pot of boiling water for just a few minutes.Fresh noodles cook much faster than dry ones. How long it takes will depend on how thick your noodles are—thicker noodles take longer.
Eat up!
( )1. What do you need to make noodles according to the passage
A. Milk. B. Honey. C. Salt. D. Butter.
( )2. Which tool do you need to roll the dough
( )3. Who is the passage most probably written for
A. Kids who hate planting trees. B. Kids who like home cooking.
C. Adults who like making cakes. D. Adults who like making bread.
B
① A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
② First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③ Also, sports teach young people to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
④ Another benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
⑤ Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
( )4. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by_____ .
A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions
( )5. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules.
( )6. According to Paragraph 4, what is important
A. Watching television. B. Taking in fresh air.
C. Playing video games. D. Respecting their teammates.
( )7. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage (P = Paragraph)
C
In a lively martial arts (武术) club in Akpro-Misserete, Benin (贝宁), the sound of feet hitting the ground and cries of “Hay-Hah!” fill the air. Damien Degbo teaches his students kung fu and tai chi there. For him, Chinese martial arts are more than just exercise. They’re a way of life and a bridge between Benin and China.
At the age of 13, Degbo watched Chinese martial arts movies in Benin’s capital. He loved how these actors fought with beauty and power. That’s when his love of kung fu began. Degbo joined a private kung fu club and later learnt Chinese at a culture centre. In 2010, he started his own club, Super Shaolin of Benin. In 2014, he got a chance to train at China’s Shaolin Temple. The training was hard, but it taught him a lot about Chinese culture. He learnt how to practice calligraphy, tea preparation and traditional Chinese medicine.
Now, Degbo’s club has more than 350 students. He teaches not only Chinese martial arts but also Chinese culture. Chefif Deen, a student of the kung fu master, says kung fu has changed his life, helping him become stronger and more self-controlled.
Degbo thinks of himself as someone who spreads Chinese culture. He wants to share with young people Chinese good qualities like self-control and respect. As China and Benin get closer, more and more people like Degbo will help build a stronger friendship between the two countries through kung fu.
( )8. What is Degbo according to Paragraph 1
A. A coach. B. A student. C. An actor. D. A writer.
( )9. What is the correct order of the events about Degbo
① He set up Super Shaolin of Benin.
② He has over 350 students in his club.
③ He received training at China’s Shaolin Temple.
④ He saw Chinese martial arts films in his teens.
A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ④①③② D. ④①②③
( )10. What does the writer want to show by mentioning Chefif Deen
A. It’s too late to learn kung fu.
B. The training of martial arts can be easy.
C. It’s kung fu actors’ duty to spread culture.
D. Kung fu can help people improve their lives.
( )11. What is the best title for the text
A. A Kung Fu Master in Benin. B. Degbo’s Life and Work in China.
C. History of Kung Fu in China. D. Degbo’s Learning Journey in China.
D
AI, or Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), can make saving money easy and fun for kids and families. One way AI helps is by doing special activities at home. For example, there is no need to buy expensive board games. You can just use AI to design one for you. AI can help you step by step to make a game using things at home like paper and paint. And you can ask AI to design fun game boards that you can draw on.
AI can also help plan meals on a budget. Food in a shop can be expensive, but AI can help you make dishes using the food you have at home. If you want dinner at a low price (价格), AI might advise making home-made noodles with vegetables. This not only saves money but also makes cooking fun.
Shopping for the best deals is another way AI can save money. Comparing (比较) things in shops or online can take much time, but AI can do it for you. For example, if you need a new schoolbag, AI can find the best one that is not expensive. This helps you save money without spending hours online.
Finally, AI can also teach kids how to budget their money. AI can find out how much is spent on things like snacks or toys and show how to save more. If you get 10 as pocket money, the AI may advise saving 3, spending 5, and keeping 2 for later. Learning to manage money with AI makes saving easier.
AI makes saving money easy and fun, helping kids and families choose wisely every day.
( )12. How many ways can AI help according to the passage
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
( )13. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Finding schoolbags in nearby shops.
B. Spending less time shopping online.
C. Buying the things with suitable prices.
D. Saving money by selling more things.
( )14. Which of the following might be AI’s advice on managing a budget
( )15. What is the passage mainly about
A. How AI helps take care of children.
B. Why kids should help make a family budget.
C. How AI helps kids and families save money.
D. Why we need AI to help with housework.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tips for Good Communication
Do you have many friends Do you have fun together Do you feel comfortable when talking to others Have you ever found it hard to make new friends 16._______
● Remember other people’s names. Try to do this when you first meet someone. Then when you meet him or her again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.
17. _______
● Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
● Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. 18. _______ The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.
● 19. _______Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact (眼神交流).
● Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.
● Keep your promises. 20. _______If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises.
A. It shows you care. B. Try not to be late.
C. Be a good listener. D. You can also ask questions or tell jokes.
E. Here are some tips for good communication. F. Give them a big hug.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What should a good friend be like Should they be very 21 to you, or is it better to be different In my opinion, having both similarities and differences makes a friendship more interesting.
My best friend, Tom, and I have many 22 . We both love reading, and we often share 23 with each other. We also have a similar sense of humour, 24 we always laugh at the same jokes. These common 25 bring us closer.
However, we are also very different. For example, Tom is very 26 and always says exactly what he thinks. But I am 27 straightforward. I usually think more before I speak. Sometimes, Tom 28 his opinions with me in a new way. He is also more 29 than I am. He isn’t shy to talk about his feelings.
I think these 30 are important. They help us learn from each other. Our friendship is strong not because we are the same, but because we respect and understand each other.
( )21. A. outgoing B. similar C. lazy D. shy
( )22. A. opinions B. pleasures C. similarities D. differences
( )23. A. mirrors B. novels C. flutes D. prizes
( )24. A. but B. or C. so D. because
( )25. A. facts B. interests C. strengths D. appearances
( )26. A. serious B. hard-working C. direct D. honest
( )27. A. as B. very C. less D. more
( )28. A. talks B. performs C. exchanges D. spares
( )29. A. lazy B. pleasant C. slim D. outgoing
( )30. A. journeys B. similarities C. differences D. congratulations
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever caught fireflies (萤火虫) in the countryside on summer nights It must be fun. However, it’s hard to find them these days. Many people worry that they might not 31. ______(appear) again some day.
So, why can’t we find fireflies now One of the main 32. ______ (reason) is the bright lights from streets and buildings. Fireflies use their glow (微光) 33. ______ (communicate) with each other,but bright lights make it difficult for them to do that. Fireflies are 34. ______ (connect) with forests and fields. When people cut down trees and build more tall buildings, fireflies lose 35. ______ (they) homes. Moreover, climate change also plays a role 36. ______ the disappearance of fireflies.
Most people know the 37. ______ (important) of fireflies. They are not only a symbol of summer nights but also an important part of the ecosystem. There are over 2,400 species (物种) of fireflies in the world, but humans just know a small percentage 38. ______them. We need to learn more about their living habits, so we can protect these little 39. ______ (insect). If we don’t take action, children may never see fireflies in the future. And they would be 40. ______ (disappoint) with us.
In a word, all of us should try our best to help the fireflies from now on.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Mars, robots, higher prices and more
What will the world look like in 2045 I recently talked with four students, Zhang Hui, Li Ming, Zhu Yi and Li Peng to get their thoughts on this question.
In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. Everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute (污染) so much,” says Li Ming. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Zhang Hui. “It’s not going to fix itself.”
The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration (探索). They are also interested in the future jobs. Li Ming hopes to write music for TV shows one day. Zhu Yi wants to be a business owner.Zhang Hui dreams about becoming a lawyer. Li Peng wants to be a scientist. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” says Zhu Yi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” The kids predict that robots will do many jobs. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Li Ming. But they believe the power to shape the future is in humans’ hands. “The world will be a better place, but of course, we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.”
41. In the kids’ opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045
_________________________________________________________________
42. What is Zhang Hui’s idea about the Earth
_________________________________________________________________
43. Why does Li Ming say there will be no more factory jobs
_________________________________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
45. What do you think the world will look like in 2045
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
快乐的寒假将如约而至，同学们在热火朝天地讨论着自己的计划。结合方框内容展开对Mike寒假计划的描述。
要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写美观；
2. 不少于70 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.要点齐全，可适当发挥。
1. What’s his study and reading plan for the vacation
2. How will he keep healthy
3. Where do you think he is going to take a trip
4. How about his feelings
The winter vacation is coming._______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案及解析
1—3 CAB 4—7 DBBA
8—11 ACDA 12—15 BCDC
16—20 EADCB 21—25 BCBCB
26—30 CCCDC
第一部分
第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了自制面条的步骤和所需材料。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“● 1/4 teaspoon of salt”可知，制作面条需要盐。故选C。
2. A 【解析】图文转换题。根据“● Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors”和“and roll it out with a rolling pin”可知，擀面团需要擀面杖。图片A 为擀面杖。故选A。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Make Your Own Noodles”和“Adult helper for cutting and boiling”可推测出，文章面向需要成人协助的孩子，且内容为家庭烹饪。选项B 最符合目标读者。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了即使对于那些不打算成为职业运动员的人来说，参与体育运动的重要性和益处。
4. D 【解析】写作方法题。根据“then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore( 酸痛的)the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons ”可知，作者提出了四个问题来导入话题。故选D。
5. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据“This is because sports... succeed.”可知，这是因为体育教人们关于规则的知识，“它们”还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功，可推知此处的“They”指代运动。故选B。
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside ... important.”可知，当你参与体育时，你会外出并在阳光中锻炼，你呼吸新鲜空气，所有这些都很重要。故选B。
7. A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知作者首先提出有很多做运动的理由，二三四段分别阐述了做运动的理由和好处，最后一段进行总结，所以本文是“总分总”结构。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文介绍了贝宁Degbo 的故事，包括他在贝宁开设武术俱乐部传授中国功夫和太极的经历，前往中国少林寺学习的经历，以及他通过武术传播中国文化、促进贝中两国友谊的努力。
8. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Damien Degbo teaches his students kung fu and tai chi there.”可知，Degbo 教学生功夫和太极，故选A。
9. C 【解析】逻辑排序题。根据“At the age of 13, Degbo watched Chinese martial arts movies in Benin’s capital.”对应④ Degbo 十几岁时看了中国武术电影→根据“In 2010, he started his own club,Super Shaolin of Benin.”对应① 2010 年创办“贝宁超级少林”俱乐部→根据“In 2014, he got a chance to train at China’s Shaolin Temple.”对应③在中国少林寺接受了训练→根据“Now, Degbo’s club has more than 350 students.”对应②现在俱乐部有350多名学生，因此正确顺序为④①③②，故选C。
10. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Chefif Deen, a student of the kung fu master, says kung fu has changed his life, helping him become stronger and more self-controlled.”可知，作者提到Chefif Deen是为了说明功夫改变了他的生活，帮助他变得更强壮、更自律，即功夫能帮助人们改善生活，故选D。
11. A 【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文围绕贝宁的Degbo 展开，介绍了他的武术教学、学习经历及文化传播的影响，选项A“贝宁的一位功夫大师”符合语境，故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“doing special activities at home”“plan meals on a budget”“Shopping for the best deals”和“teach kids how to budget their money”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式。故选B。
13. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Shopping for the best deals... without spending hours online.”可知，寻找最划算的交易是AI 省钱的另一种方式，也就是购买价格合适、性价比高的东西。故选C。
14. D 【解析】图文转换题。根据“If you get 10 as pocket money, the AI may advise saving 3, spending 5, and keeping 2 for later.”可知，AI 可能建议存30%，花50%，留20% 备用。故选D。
15. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式，即AI 如何帮助孩子和家庭省钱。故选C。
第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些好的沟通技巧。
16-20 EADCB
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文探讨了友谊中相似与差异的重要性，通过作者与朋友Tom 的例子说明共同点和不同点如何丰富友谊。
21. B 【解析】根据“Should they be very...to you, or is it better to be different ”可知，“不同的”与“相似的”对应。故选B。
22. C 【解析】根据下文“We both love reading, and we often share...”可知，此处指“相似之处”。故选C。
23. B 【解析】根据“We both love reading”可知，“我们”都很喜欢阅读，所以经常互相分享小说。故选B。
24. C 【解析】根据“We also have a similar sense of humour... same jokes. ”可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。
25. B 【解析】根据上文“both love reading”和“have a similar sense of humour”可知，此处指共同的兴趣。故选B。
26. C 【解析】根据“always says exactly what he thinks”可知，他很直接，总是直言不讳。故选C。
27. C 【解析】根据下文“I usually think more before I speak.”可知，“我”不那么直率。故选C。
28. C 【解析】根据“Sometimes, Tom...his opinions with me in a new way.”可知，汤姆有时与“我”以新的方式交换想法。故选C。
29. D 【解析】根据下文“He isn’t shy to talk about his feelings.”可知，他更外向。故选D。
30. C 【解析】结合上文“However, we are also very different.”可知，此处指两个人之间的差异。故选C。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了萤火虫数量减少的原因以及保护萤火虫的重要性。
31. appear【解析】情态动词might 后接动词原形，故填appear。
32. reasons 【解析】one of 后接可数名词的复数形式，故填reasons。
33. to communicate【解析】use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”，故填to communicate。
34. connected【解析】 be connected with表示“与……有联系”，故填connected。
35. their【解析】此处应用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“homes”，故填their。
36. in【解析】play a role in 表示“在……中起作用”，故填in。
37. importance【解析】the importance of“ …… 的重要性”，故填importance。
38. of【解析】a small percentage of“……中的一小部分”，故填of。
39. insects【解析】these 后接可数名词的复数形式，故填insects。
40. disappointed【解析】此处应用其形容词形式作表语，表示“失望的”，故填disappointed。
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了四个学生对2045 年世界样貌的看法，包括人类在火星生活的可能性、地球的修复、未来职业以及机器人对工作的影响等。
41. On Mars.
42. It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself.
43. Because robots can do everything.
44. 但他们相信，塑造未来的力量掌握在人类自己手中。
45. I think the Earth will be a greener place to live in.(答案不唯一)
第二节
范文：
The winter vacation is coming. It’s a great chance for Mike to improve himself. Here is his plan for the winter vacation.
In this winter vacation, he will review all the subjects first and then read some of his favorite books. As for sports, he will play basketball twice a week with his best friends. And he will also go for a walk three times a week, because it can make him healthy and energetic.What’s more, he will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. He will go there with his parents and they will spend a week there.
According to his plan, he will have a meaningful vacation. And he will enjoy himself during the vacation.
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鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 七年级下册期末拔尖检测卷
(时间: 90 分钟 总分: 100 分)
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make Your Own Noodles
What You’ll Need ● 1/2 cup of flour (面粉): all-purpose or bread flour, but bread flour makes chewier(更有嚼劲的) noodles
● 4 tablespoons of water ● 1/4 teaspoon of salt ● Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors
Adult helper for cutting and boiling
★ Mix Mix flour, water and salt in a bowl. Start with 2 tablespoons of water. Add a little water or flour when necessary. The well-mixed dough (面团) should not stick to your hands too much.
★ Knead(揉) Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough. Hit, fold, and pull it until it’s smooth. Smooth dough can lead to chewier noodles.
★ Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes. This lets the dough develop.
★ Roll Spread some flour on the table. Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces.Take one piece at a time, and roll it out with a rolling pin, as thin as you can.
★ Cut When it’s pretty thin, cut your noodles narrow, thick, or whatever shape you like! Some people fold the dough before cutting, so it’s easier to make straight lines.When ready, unfold the noodles or they’ll stick!
★ Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles. Cook fresh noodles in a pot of boiling water for just a few minutes.Fresh noodles cook much faster than dry ones. How long it takes will depend on how thick your noodles are—thicker noodles take longer.
Eat up!
( )1. What do you need to make noodles according to the passage
A. Milk. B. Honey. C. Salt. D. Butter.
( )2. Which tool do you need to roll the dough
( )3. Who is the passage most probably written for
A. Kids who hate planting trees. B. Kids who like home cooking.
C. Adults who like making cakes. D. Adults who like making bread.
B
① A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
② First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③ Also, sports teach young people to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
④ Another benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
⑤ Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
( )4. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by_____ .
A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions
( )5. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules.
( )6. According to Paragraph 4, what is important
A. Watching television. B. Taking in fresh air.
C. Playing video games. D. Respecting their teammates.
( )7. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage (P = Paragraph)
C
In a lively martial arts (武术) club in Akpro-Misserete, Benin (贝宁), the sound of feet hitting the ground and cries of “Hay-Hah!” fill the air. Damien Degbo teaches his students kung fu and tai chi there. For him, Chinese martial arts are more than just exercise. They’re a way of life and a bridge between Benin and China.
At the age of 13, Degbo watched Chinese martial arts movies in Benin’s capital. He loved how these actors fought with beauty and power. That’s when his love of kung fu began. Degbo joined a private kung fu club and later learnt Chinese at a culture centre. In 2010, he started his own club, Super Shaolin of Benin. In 2014, he got a chance to train at China’s Shaolin Temple. The training was hard, but it taught him a lot about Chinese culture. He learnt how to practice calligraphy, tea preparation and traditional Chinese medicine.
Now, Degbo’s club has more than 350 students. He teaches not only Chinese martial arts but also Chinese culture. Chefif Deen, a student of the kung fu master, says kung fu has changed his life, helping him become stronger and more self-controlled.
Degbo thinks of himself as someone who spreads Chinese culture. He wants to share with young people Chinese good qualities like self-control and respect. As China and Benin get closer, more and more people like Degbo will help build a stronger friendship between the two countries through kung fu.
( )8. What is Degbo according to Paragraph 1
A. A coach. B. A student. C. An actor. D. A writer.
( )9. What is the correct order of the events about Degbo
① He set up Super Shaolin of Benin.
② He has over 350 students in his club.
③ He received training at China’s Shaolin Temple.
④ He saw Chinese martial arts films in his teens.
A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ④①③② D. ④①②③
( )10. What does the writer want to show by mentioning Chefif Deen
A. It’s too late to learn kung fu.
B. The training of martial arts can be easy.
C. It’s kung fu actors’ duty to spread culture.
D. Kung fu can help people improve their lives.
( )11. What is the best title for the text
A. A Kung Fu Master in Benin. B. Degbo’s Life and Work in China.
C. History of Kung Fu in China. D. Degbo’s Learning Journey in China.
D
AI, or Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), can make saving money easy and fun for kids and families. One way AI helps is by doing special activities at home. For example, there is no need to buy expensive board games. You can just use AI to design one for you. AI can help you step by step to make a game using things at home like paper and paint. And you can ask AI to design fun game boards that you can draw on.
AI can also help plan meals on a budget. Food in a shop can be expensive, but AI can help you make dishes using the food you have at home. If you want dinner at a low price (价格), AI might advise making home-made noodles with vegetables. This not only saves money but also makes cooking fun.
Shopping for the best deals is another way AI can save money. Comparing (比较) things in shops or online can take much time, but AI can do it for you. For example, if you need a new schoolbag, AI can find the best one that is not expensive. This helps you save money without spending hours online.
Finally, AI can also teach kids how to budget their money. AI can find out how much is spent on things like snacks or toys and show how to save more. If you get 10 as pocket money, the AI may advise saving 3, spending 5, and keeping 2 for later. Learning to manage money with AI makes saving easier.
AI makes saving money easy and fun, helping kids and families choose wisely every day.
( )12. How many ways can AI help according to the passage
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
( )13. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Finding schoolbags in nearby shops.
B. Spending less time shopping online.
C. Buying the things with suitable prices.
D. Saving money by selling more things.
( )14. Which of the following might be AI’s advice on managing a budget
( )15. What is the passage mainly about
A. How AI helps take care of children.
B. Why kids should help make a family budget.
C. How AI helps kids and families save money.
D. Why we need AI to help with housework.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tips for Good Communication
Do you have many friends Do you have fun together Do you feel comfortable when talking to others Have you ever found it hard to make new friends 16._______
● Remember other people’s names. Try to do this when you first meet someone. Then when you meet him or her again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.
17. _______
● Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
● Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. 18. _______ The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.
● 19. _______Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact (眼神交流).
● Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.
● Keep your promises. 20. _______If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises.
A. It shows you care. B. Try not to be late.
C. Be a good listener. D. You can also ask questions or tell jokes.
E. Here are some tips for good communication. F. Give them a big hug.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What should a good friend be like Should they be very 21 to you, or is it better to be different In my opinion, having both similarities and differences makes a friendship more interesting.
My best friend, Tom, and I have many 22 . We both love reading, and we often share 23 with each other. We also have a similar sense of humour, 24 we always laugh at the same jokes. These common 25 bring us closer.
However, we are also very different. For example, Tom is very 26 and always says exactly what he thinks. But I am 27 straightforward. I usually think more before I speak. Sometimes, Tom 28 his opinions with me in a new way. He is also more 29 than I am. He isn’t shy to talk about his feelings.
I think these 30 are important. They help us learn from each other. Our friendship is strong not because we are the same, but because we respect and understand each other.
( )21. A. outgoing B. similar C. lazy D. shy
( )22. A. opinions B. pleasures C. similarities D. differences
( )23. A. mirrors B. novels C. flutes D. prizes
( )24. A. but B. or C. so D. because
( )25. A. facts B. interests C. strengths D. appearances
( )26. A. serious B. hard-working C. direct D. honest
( )27. A. as B. very C. less D. more
( )28. A. talks B. performs C. exchanges D. spares
( )29. A. lazy B. pleasant C. slim D. outgoing
( )30. A. journeys B. similarities C. differences D. congratulations
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever caught fireflies (萤火虫) in the countryside on summer nights It must be fun. However, it’s hard to find them these days. Many people worry that they might not 31. ______(appear) again some day.
So, why can’t we find fireflies now One of the main 32. ______ (reason) is the bright lights from streets and buildings. Fireflies use their glow (微光) 33. ______ (communicate) with each other,but bright lights make it difficult for them to do that. Fireflies are 34. ______ (connect) with forests and fields. When people cut down trees and build more tall buildings, fireflies lose 35. ______ (they) homes. Moreover, climate change also plays a role 36. ______ the disappearance of fireflies.
Most people know the 37. ______ (important) of fireflies. They are not only a symbol of summer nights but also an important part of the ecosystem. There are over 2,400 species (物种) of fireflies in the world, but humans just know a small percentage 38. ______them. We need to learn more about their living habits, so we can protect these little 39. ______ (insect). If we don’t take action, children may never see fireflies in the future. And they would be 40. ______ (disappoint) with us.
In a word, all of us should try our best to help the fireflies from now on.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Mars, robots, higher prices and more
What will the world look like in 2045 I recently talked with four students, Zhang Hui, Li Ming, Zhu Yi and Li Peng to get their thoughts on this question.
In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. Everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute (污染) so much,” says Li Ming. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Zhang Hui. “It’s not going to fix itself.”
The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration (探索). They are also interested in the future jobs. Li Ming hopes to write music for TV shows one day. Zhu Yi wants to be a business owner.Zhang Hui dreams about becoming a lawyer. Li Peng wants to be a scientist. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” says Zhu Yi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” The kids predict that robots will do many jobs. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Li Ming. But they believe the power to shape the future is in humans’ hands. “The world will be a better place, but of course, we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.”
41. In the kids’ opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045
_________________________________________________________________
42. What is Zhang Hui’s idea about the Earth
_________________________________________________________________
43. Why does Li Ming say there will be no more factory jobs
_________________________________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
45. What do you think the world will look like in 2045
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
快乐的寒假将如约而至，同学们在热火朝天地讨论着自己的计划。结合方框内容展开对Mike寒假计划的描述。
要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写美观；
2. 不少于70 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.要点齐全，可适当发挥。
1. What’s his study and reading plan for the vacation
2. How will he keep healthy
3. Where do you think he is going to take a trip
4. How about his feelings
The winter vacation is coming._______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案及解析
1—3 CAB 4—7 DBBA
8—11 ACDA 12—15 BCDC
16—20 EADCB 21—25 BCBCB
26—30 CCCDC
第一部分
第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了自制面条的步骤和所需材料。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“● 1/4 teaspoon of salt”可知，制作面条需要盐。故选C。
2. A 【解析】图文转换题。根据“● Mixing bowl, rolling pin, pizza cutter or scissors”和“and roll it out with a rolling pin”可知，擀面团需要擀面杖。图片A 为擀面杖。故选A。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Make Your Own Noodles”和“Adult helper for cutting and boiling”可推测出，文章面向需要成人协助的孩子，且内容为家庭烹饪。选项B 最符合目标读者。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了即使对于那些不打算成为职业运动员的人来说，参与体育运动的重要性和益处。
4. D 【解析】写作方法题。根据“then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore( 酸痛的)the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons ”可知，作者提出了四个问题来导入话题。故选D。
5. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据“This is because sports... succeed.”可知，这是因为体育教人们关于规则的知识，“它们”还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功，可推知此处的“They”指代运动。故选B。
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside ... important.”可知，当你参与体育时，你会外出并在阳光中锻炼，你呼吸新鲜空气，所有这些都很重要。故选B。
7. A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知作者首先提出有很多做运动的理由，二三四段分别阐述了做运动的理由和好处，最后一段进行总结，所以本文是“总分总”结构。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文介绍了贝宁Degbo 的故事，包括他在贝宁开设武术俱乐部传授中国功夫和太极的经历，前往中国少林寺学习的经历，以及他通过武术传播中国文化、促进贝中两国友谊的努力。
8. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Damien Degbo teaches his students kung fu and tai chi there.”可知，Degbo 教学生功夫和太极，故选A。
9. C 【解析】逻辑排序题。根据“At the age of 13, Degbo watched Chinese martial arts movies in Benin’s capital.”对应④ Degbo 十几岁时看了中国武术电影→根据“In 2010, he started his own club,Super Shaolin of Benin.”对应① 2010 年创办“贝宁超级少林”俱乐部→根据“In 2014, he got a chance to train at China’s Shaolin Temple.”对应③在中国少林寺接受了训练→根据“Now, Degbo’s club has more than 350 students.”对应②现在俱乐部有350多名学生，因此正确顺序为④①③②，故选C。
10. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Chefif Deen, a student of the kung fu master, says kung fu has changed his life, helping him become stronger and more self-controlled.”可知，作者提到Chefif Deen是为了说明功夫改变了他的生活，帮助他变得更强壮、更自律，即功夫能帮助人们改善生活，故选D。
11. A 【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文围绕贝宁的Degbo 展开，介绍了他的武术教学、学习经历及文化传播的影响，选项A“贝宁的一位功夫大师”符合语境，故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“doing special activities at home”“plan meals on a budget”“Shopping for the best deals”和“teach kids how to budget their money”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式。故选B。
13. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Shopping for the best deals... without spending hours online.”可知，寻找最划算的交易是AI 省钱的另一种方式，也就是购买价格合适、性价比高的东西。故选C。
14. D 【解析】图文转换题。根据“If you get 10 as pocket money, the AI may advise saving 3, spending 5, and keeping 2 for later.”可知，AI 可能建议存30%，花50%，留20% 备用。故选D。
15. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式，即AI 如何帮助孩子和家庭省钱。故选C。
第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些好的沟通技巧。
16-20 EADCB
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文探讨了友谊中相似与差异的重要性，通过作者与朋友Tom 的例子说明共同点和不同点如何丰富友谊。
21. B 【解析】根据“Should they be very...to you, or is it better to be different ”可知，“不同的”与“相似的”对应。故选B。
22. C 【解析】根据下文“We both love reading, and we often share...”可知，此处指“相似之处”。故选C。
23. B 【解析】根据“We both love reading”可知，“我们”都很喜欢阅读，所以经常互相分享小说。故选B。
24. C 【解析】根据“We also have a similar sense of humour... same jokes. ”可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。
25. B 【解析】根据上文“both love reading”和“have a similar sense of humour”可知，此处指共同的兴趣。故选B。
26. C 【解析】根据“always says exactly what he thinks”可知，他很直接，总是直言不讳。故选C。
27. C 【解析】根据下文“I usually think more before I speak.”可知，“我”不那么直率。故选C。
28. C 【解析】根据“Sometimes, Tom...his opinions with me in a new way.”可知，汤姆有时与“我”以新的方式交换想法。故选C。
29. D 【解析】根据下文“He isn’t shy to talk about his feelings.”可知，他更外向。故选D。
30. C 【解析】结合上文“However, we are also very different.”可知，此处指两个人之间的差异。故选C。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了萤火虫数量减少的原因以及保护萤火虫的重要性。
31. appear【解析】情态动词might 后接动词原形，故填appear。
32. reasons 【解析】one of 后接可数名词的复数形式，故填reasons。
33. to communicate【解析】use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”，故填to communicate。
34. connected【解析】 be connected with表示“与……有联系”，故填connected。
35. their【解析】此处应用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“homes”，故填their。
36. in【解析】play a role in 表示“在……中起作用”，故填in。
37. importance【解析】the importance of“ …… 的重要性”，故填importance。
38. of【解析】a small percentage of“……中的一小部分”，故填of。
39. insects【解析】these 后接可数名词的复数形式，故填insects。
40. disappointed【解析】此处应用其形容词形式作表语，表示“失望的”，故填disappointed。
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了四个学生对2045 年世界样貌的看法，包括人类在火星生活的可能性、地球的修复、未来职业以及机器人对工作的影响等。
41. On Mars.
42. It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself.
43. Because robots can do everything.
44. 但他们相信，塑造未来的力量掌握在人类自己手中。
45. I think the Earth will be a greener place to live in.(答案不唯一)
第二节
范文：
The winter vacation is coming. It’s a great chance for Mike to improve himself. Here is his plan for the winter vacation.
In this winter vacation, he will review all the subjects first and then read some of his favorite books. As for sports, he will play basketball twice a week with his best friends. And he will also go for a walk three times a week, because it can make him healthy and energetic.What’s more, he will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. He will go there with his parents and they will spend a week there.
According to his plan, he will have a meaningful vacation. And he will enjoy himself during the vacation.
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