湖北省鄂州市2026学年中考英语预测模题
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力匹配（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的А、В、С、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
А． B． С． D． Е. F.
.
二、听力选择（共12题，2-6每题1分，7-13每题2分；满分19分）
2．Whаt will the wеаther be like latеr оn
А．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snоwу.
3．Who is thе mаn in thе picture
A．Mary’s brоther. В．Mаrу’s fаthеr. С．Маrу’s uncle.
4．What’s wrong with thе boу
А．Не hаs a sorе throat. В．Нe has а hеadасhе. С．He has а tооthаche.
5．Hоw did Мike go tо sсhool todау
A．Ву bus. B．Оn fоot. С．By bike.
6．Whаt’s the prоnunciatiоn of thе wоrd
A．/sk rt/ В．/skɑ (r)f/ С．/stɑ f/
听对话，回答以下各小题。
7．Where is thе citу library
А．Оn Nеw Streеt. B．Оn Рark Street. C．On Нill Streеt.
8．Ноw long does it take to walk thеrе
А．50 minutes. В．20 minutes. C．15 minutes.
听对话，回答问题。
9．Whаt boоks doеs the girl want tо borrow
А．Mеdiсine bоoks. B．Нistory bооks. C．Аrts books.
10．How long cаn the girl kееp the boоks
A．Two weеks. B．Onе week. C．Тhrеe wееks.
听对话，回答问题。
11．Whеre did Ann find the реnсil cаsе
А．In the park. В．In the сlassroom. С．In the sсhоol librаrу.
12．Whаt is in thе penсil casе
А．A beаutiful card. B．A bluе реn. С．А red pencil.
13．Whose pencil саsе is this
А．Аmу’s. B．Dаvе’s. С．Ann’s.
三、听力填空（共3题，每小题2分，满分6分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
Our Music Club
Activities students learn to sing learn to 14 play the guitar
parents watch our music 15 and take photos
My change I used to be 16 . Now I am brave to talk and sing.
四、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的А、В、С和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Сan you imаgine gоing tо university аt аge 14 Jia Zijun, frоm Нenan, did just thаt. Hе bесamе thе 17 Frеshmаn (大一新生) at Beihаng Universitу.
“I didn’t know I was thе youngеst 18 I got hеrе, аnd it feels quitе соol!” Jiа sаid.
Jiа 19 part in the сollege entranсе exam аnd gоt а total scоre of 642. Pеорle often think studеnts likе him must be gеniusеs. But Jia оwes (归功于) his асhiеvеmеnt 20 tо curiоsity (好奇) and study habits.
As hе wеnt to high schоol, he 21 things were getting hаrder tо lеarn. So he started to mаke 22 еverу dау and set goals for himself. “I wоuld 23 follоw the plan, and grаduаlly I’d sеe mу рrogrеss.”
Jia wоuld alsо rеview 24 he lеаrnеd each daу bеfоrе going to bed. If thеre wаs something he соuldn’t remembеr well, he’d tаkе a loоk аt it the neхt morning.
“I 25 nоt gооd аt English in high schооl, so I рrinted thе vоcаbulаry list аnd stuсk (粘贴) it onto mу bed. Еvеrу morning when I 26 uр, I looked through thеm, and it is а gооd wау 27 things.”
Whеn Jiа fеlt 28 , he hаd а spесiаl waу to relaх: wоrking оn math рroblеms. “I’d find 29 рroblems to challеnge myself, and when I workеd thеm 30 , I felt rеаlly happy.”
Hе tоld the reportеr thаt he hopеs hе сan keер his сuriosity and studу habits in univеrsitу, and keep сhallеnging 31 tо bесоmе a bеtter реrson.
17．A．уoungеr В．yоung C．уoungest D．mоst уоung
18．А．unless В．until С．bеcаusе D．if
19．А．took В．takes С．is taking D．will takе
20．А．роssible В．mаinlу C．clеar D．nеаr
21．A．find В．finds С．finding D．found
22．А．dесisiоns В．ideas C．сhоicеs D．рlаns
23．А．hаrdlу В．nеvеr С．sеldоm D．striсtly
24．А．that В．hоw C．whаt D．wherе
25．A．am B．wаs C．will be D．bе
26．А．wakе B．wаkеs С．waking D．wоke
27．А．to remеmber В．rеmembering C．rеmеmbеrs D．rеmembеred
28．А．hаррy B．tеrriblе C．strangе D．strеssful
29．A．funny В．difficult С．еasy D．simplе
30．А．on B．at С．оut D．for
31．А．mysеlf В．himsеlf С．уourself D．hеrself
五、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The 19th century was a. time when there were lots of changes. This is known as the Victorian times in Britain. There were many new inventions that helped to make people’s lives better.
●Hertha Ayrton Hertha Ayrton was born in England. She was an engineer, a mathematician and inventor. She studied electricity and Physics. She invented a way to make street lights quieter and brighter. ● Isambard Kingdom Brunel Isambard was an engineer and inventor. He built the Great Western Railway. He also built tunnels, bridges, and big steam ships.
●Alexander Graham Bell Alexander Graham Bell was a British scientist, engineer and inventor. He made the first ever telephone call in history to his assistant Thomas Watson in March 1876. ●Elijah McCoy Elijah McCoy was an engineer and inventor who was born in Canada and studied at a university in Scotland. He worked on the design of Paddington Station in London, and he also invented the portable ironing board.
32．What is this passаge about
А．Great inventors. B．Imроrtant invеntions.
С．British enginеers. D．Western сulture.
33．Whiсh оf the follоwing is true
A．Aleхandеr made the first telерhone.
B．Неrtha invеnted the streеt lights аnd mаde thеm brightеr аnd quiеtеr
C．Elijаh was the designеr оf a statiоn in UK.
D．Еlijah was nоt a British аnd hе didn’t live in UК during his lifе.
34．What do thеse people hаvе in сommоn
①They wеre аll from the Viсtоriаn times. ②Тhey were all-inventors and engineers.
③Their inventions were related with electricity. ④They changed and improved people’s life.
A．①② B．①④ C．①③ D．②④
35．What can’t we call Hertha
A．Engineer. B．Mathematician. C．Scientist. D．Inventor.
36．Which is not built by Isambard Kingdon Brunel
A． B． C． D．
B
In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have made a big splash in the world of technology. People call them the “Six Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in fields like artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口), and video games.
DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model is cheaper to make than other models, but it works better. This has made a big impact on the global AI market.
Meanwhile, Unitree Technology and DEEP Robotics are changing the world of robots. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have amazed people around the world. DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful.
BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices that can read brain activity and help people relax. ManyCore also plays a big role. Its 3D data platform helps other companies develop better AI technology.
Game Science has made waves in the game industry with its hit game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The game is based on the famous Chinese story called Journey to the West. The game’s success shows how Chinese developers can combine culture and technology in new ways.
Hangzhou’s success is no accident. The local government has not only created a friendly environment for businesses, but also carried out polices to support them, which attracts talented people from all over the country. This combination has turned Hangzhou into a global center for creation.
Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, are also home to many leading tech companies. Together, these cities are leading China’s rapid technological progress. Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also a symbol of China’s growing influence in the global tech world.
37．How does the writer start the article
A．By giving an example. B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story.
38．The DeepSeek-V3 model’s advantage lies in that ________.
A．it is the only model made by Deepseek B．it costs less to produce yet performs better
C．it is the most advanced AI model in the world D．it is making robots smarter and more useful
39．Which of the following statements is true
A．Unitree Technology’s robots can communicate with humans fluently.
B．DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in risky places.
C．ManyCore has made a hit game “Black Myth: Wukong”.
D．BrainCo can improve users’ memory.
40．Which is not the reason of Hangzhou’s success in technology
A．Businesses-friendly environment. B．Supportive policies.
C．Outstanding people. D．China’s growing influence.
41．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce Chinese culture to the world.
B．To explain how Hangzhou became a global hub for tourism.
C．To introduce six amazing tech companies in Hangzhou and their contributions.
D．To show the worldwide influence of AI.
C
①The 144-hour visa-free (免签证) policy lets more people see the real China.
②Maybe you have heard about “city bu city” (city or not city). This phrase was created by a foreign blogger (博主) Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall and became popular. It’s a way to ask if a place is fashionable as a big city.
③Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free policy helped make this popular. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to 6 days without a visa. Since starting in 2013, the policy has developed from letting people stay for 72 hours to 144 hours. It now includes 41 places in 19 provinces of China, far more than the 7 cities at the beginning. It has caught the eye of more travelers. In the first 3 months of 2024, 266 percent more foreigners visited China through visa-free policies compared with the same period in 2023.
④Seeing is believing. Thanks to this policy, more visitors get to see the real China. “So this is the whole reason why we decided to come to this country—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”. It is different from what he had heard about China from Western media.
⑤These days, foreigners going to China want to see more than just tourist sites like the Forbidden City. They want to see the everyday life of Chinese people. It was found out that many foreigners prefer to try out everyday activities like going to markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks now.
42．“City bu city” means ______ according to the passage.
A．a city has a large population B．a place is modern enough
C．a city has many tourist sites D．a place is suitable for living
43．How does the writer support the opinion in Paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By using others’ words.
C．By giving an example. D．By showing a report.
44．What does the article suggest about foreign visitors’ interests in China
A．They are only interested in famous tourist sites.
B．They want to experience everyday life in China.
C．They usually avoid communicating with local people.
D．They are not interested in modern Chinese cities.
45．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C． ①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
46．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the visa-free policy in China.
B．To compare Chinese and Western media reports on China.
C．To discuss the popularity of travel vlogs about China.
D．To show how the visa-free policy has worked well.
第二节 阅读短文，从文章后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Asking for something politely is a very important skill in our daily life. Whether you ask for help, a service or a gift, it is always better to ask politely. Here are some tips on how to ask for something politely.
47 For example, instead of saying “give me that”, you can say “May I please have that ” or “Would you mind passing that to me, please ” Using polite language shows that you respect the other person and their feelings.
Secondly, you should be clear about what you want. Don’t use vague (含糊的) language. For example, instead of saying “Can you help me with this ”, you can say “Could you please help me carry this box to my car ” 48
Thirdly, you should show thanks if someone does something for you. For example, you can say “Thank you so much for your help. I really appreciate (感激) it.” 49
Lastly, you should be patient and understanding. 50 Or the person may have other important things to do. In such cases, it is important to be patient and understanding. For example, you can say “I understand if you are busy right now. Could you please let me know when you have some time to help me ”
51 It can help you in many situations. By using polite and respectful language, you can make your requests more likely to be successful.
A．Being clear helps the other person understand what you really want.
B．Showing thanks makes the other person feel respected.
C．All in all, asking for something politely is an important skill.
D．It’s a good idea to ask for help when you can’t solve a problem.
E．Firstly, you should use polite and respectful language.
F．Sometimes, the other person may not be able to help you right away.
六、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
I find from teach warm relative weak when directly patient
Family is the place where we can feel the spirit of family members and make it pass down 52 generation (代) to generation.
One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we were sitting by the river, his bobbers (浮漂) floated with 53 together. I felt a little worried. But he told me to be 54 . We were lucky to enjoy the 55 of the sun. I was with grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. He was well liked by everyone. He worked hard all the time for everyone, but he tried his best to 56 time to smile at the life.
My grandfather was an amazing man. He 57 me many things—the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn’t always teach me or tell me 58 Instead, I learned them from my mother. 59 she was a child, it was my grandfather’s duty to teach and guide her. Then the things that my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me. It’s a family tree.
The family tree is a learning tree. The smaller, younger branches (分支) are guided by the larger, older ones. They balance the family structure. Over time, the younger branches above grow large, join with other families, and protect the younger branches below them. Slowly, the old branches grow 60 , die and fall away. The branches above take over (接管) their role on the learning tree, supporting (支持) their 61 . In this way the life goes on for generation forever.
七、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
With the rapid development of information technology, the upgrading (升级) of smart phones is quick. And more and more wasted phones are thrown away. In America, 151.8 million phones go to waste in just a year. And the number is still increasing year by year. So how to recycle the wasted mobile phones safely is worthy of further discussion.
Wasted mobile phones actually have “two faces”. On the one hand, wasted mobile phones can be taken as valuable materials because many of them are rich in valuable metals which can be reused. What’s more, other parts of wasted mobile phones can also be made into beautiful things with creativity.
On the other hand, if they are not properly dealt with, wasted mobile phones will become a huge source (来源) of pollution. And heavy metals may enter the soil (土壤) and groundwater. It is greatly harmful to the environment and human health. If a large number of wasted mobile phones are not properly dealt with, it will cause a huge waste of materials and lead to a hidden danger.
However, in China the utilization rate (利用率) of wasted mobile phones is very low. We should raise the sense of recycling and take part in recycling actively.
1. The upgrading of smart phones is quick because of 62 . (不超过6词)
2. As the number of wasted phones is still increasing, 63 is worth discussing. (不超过8词)
3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
The reasons for dealing with wasted mobile phones
Good sides Bad sides
▲Wasted mobile phones 64 . (不超过6词) ▲Wasted mobile phones can be made into beautiful things with creativity. ▲If wasted mobile phones are not properly dealt with, they 65 . (不超过7词) ▲If a large number of wasted mobile phones are not properly dealt with, it will cause a huge waste of materials and lead to a hidden danger.
5. How will you deal with your wasted mobile phone Use your own words. 66 (结合自身实际，不超过15词)
八、书面表达（满分15分）
67．在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好，请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。
注意：
1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1． E D C B A
【原文】One.
M: Shall we go to visit our grandparents this Sunday
W: Good idea, but they will go fishing.
Two.
W: How did you get to school today
M: Carl’s dad gave me a lift in his car.
Three.
W: What’s this
M: It’s one of the four most important inventions in Chinese history. People can find direction with it.
Four.
W: Would you mind not smoking here
M: Oh, sorry. I’ll put it out right away.
Five.
W: Wow, how delicious the dumpling smell!
M: My mom made it for me. She is good at cooking.
2．B
【原文】M: What bad weather!
W: Don’t worry. The rain won’t last long. The radio says it will be fine later on.
3．C
【原文】M: Who’s the man in the picture, Mary
W: He is my father’s brother, my uncle.
4．A
【原文】M: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat.
W: I think you should drink some hot tea with honey.
5．C
【原文】W: Mike, how do you usually go to school
M: By bus, but today I rode my bike to school.
6．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Wang. Could you tell me how to pronounce the word
W: It’s scarf.
M: Oh, I see. I will buy a scarf for my mother’s birthday.
7．B 8．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, is the city library near here
M: Yes, it’s on Park Street.
W: How can I get there
M: Go along Hill Street and turn right at the end.
W: How far is it
M: Fifteen minutes on foot.
W: Okay, thanks.
9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Hello! What can I do for you
W: Hello! I’m a new student. I’d like to borrow some books.
M: Well, you need to write down your name here on the card.
W: OK. Here you are.
M: Thanks. And we have books on arts, medicine, history and many other subjects.
W: I’d like some about history. And how many can I borrow at a time
M: At most three. And they are just on your left.
W: Good. I’ll take the three one.
M: OK. Please return them in two weeks.
W: Sure, I will. Thanks a lot.
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Hi, Dave, do you know whose pencil case this is
M: Where did you find it, Ann
W: In the school library.
M: It could be Bob’s. He lost a pencil case yesterday.
W: Look, here’s a new blue pen in it.
M: Oh, well, I know it is Amy’s. She bought it in a school shop yesterday.
W: Then it must be Amy’s pencil case.
14．dance 15．shows 16．shy
【原文】Hello. My name is Sally. Welcome to our music club. This is Mrs Green, our music teacher. She is very nice and always has great ideas. And these are my good friends at the club. We learned to sing and dance to fun songs. We also play the guitar. We always have a good time. Our parents often come to watch our music shows and take photos of us. Here is a picture of our latest show.
It’s me with the pink hat. I look cute, don’t I The music club can be hard when I have to remember the words and follow the music. But it helps me understand more about music and makes me relaxed. I used to be shy when I was in a show. Now I’m brave enough to talk and sing in front of people. Our music club is cool. Will you join us
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“天才少年”贾子俊的成长经历以及他背后的努力付出。
17．句意：他成为了北京航空航天大学最年轻的新生。
younger更年轻的；young年轻的；youngest最年轻的；most young错误表达。根据“the youngest”可知，此空应填最高级，故选C。
18．句意：我来之前都不知道我是最小的。
unless除非；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据didn’t可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选B。
19．句意：贾子俊参加了高考，总分642分。
took动词过去式；takes动词三单；is taking现在进行时；will take一般将来时。根据got可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
20．句意：但贾将他的成就主要归功于好奇心和学习习惯。
possible可能的；mainly主要地；clear清楚的；near在附近。根据“achievement … to curiosity (好奇) and study habits”可知，主要归功于好奇心和学习习惯，故选B。
21．句意：当他上高中时，他发现东西越来越难学了。
find动词原形；finds动词三单；finding动名词；found动词过去式。根据went可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
22．句意：于是他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标。
decisions决定；ideas想法；choices选择；plans计划。根据“follow the plan”可知，给自己设定计划，故选D。
23．句意：我会严格按照计划去做，慢慢地我就会看到自己的进步。
hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少；strictly严格地。根据“follow the plan”及“gradually I’d see my progress”可知，严格地遵守计划，逐渐就能看到进步，故选D。
24．句意：他还会在每天睡觉前复习他学过的东西。
that引导从句，无实际意义；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。此空作learned的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
25．句意：我在高中时英语不好。
am与第一人称I连用；wasbe动词的过去式；will be一般将来时；be动词原形。根据“printed”可知，此句是一般过去时，故选B。
26．句意：每天早上醒来，我都翻阅它们，这是一个很好的记忆方法。
wake动词原形；wakes动词三单；waking动名词；woke动词过去式。根据“looked”可知，此句是一般过去时，故选D。
27．句意：每天早上醒来，我都翻阅它们，这是一个很好的记忆方法。
to remember动词不定式；remembering动名词；remembers动词三单；remembered动词过去式。a good way to do sth“做某事的一个好方法”，动词不定式作定语，故选A。
28．句意：当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式。
happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；stressful有压力的。根据“to relax”可知，感到有压力时需要放松一下，故选D。
29．句意：我会找到难题来挑战自己。
funny搞笑的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的。根据“challenge myself”可知，做难题来挑战自己，故选B。
30．句意：当我算出来的时候，我感到非常高兴。
on在上面；at在；out出去；for为了。根据“worked them … I felt really happy”可知，把数学难题解出来时非常开心，故选C。
31．句意：他告诉记者，他希望自己能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。
myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据主语he可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了19世纪几位杰出的工程师和发明家及其发明创造，包括Hertha Ayrton（发明让街灯更安静明亮的方法 ）、Isambard Kingdom Brunel（建造大西部铁路、隧道、桥梁、大蒸汽船） 、Alexander Graham Bell（发明电话 ）、Elijah McCoy（参与帕丁顿车站设计，发明便携式熨衣板 ），展现了他们对人们生活的积极影响。
32．主旨大意题。文章介绍了Hertha Ayrton、Isambard Kingdom Brunel、Alexander Graham Bell、Elijah McCoy 这几位工程师和发明家及其伟大发明，核心围绕伟大发明展开。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述的是伟大的发明。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Elijah McCoy was an engineer and inventor. He was born in Canada”可知，Elijah是加拿大人不是英国人，C选项表述正确。根据“Alexander Graham Bell made the first ever telephone call in history”可知A错误；Hertha发明了让街灯更安静更明亮的方法，不是街灯本身，B错误；文中未提及Elijah是否一生都在英国生活，D错误。 故选C。
34．细节理解题。文中人物都来自维多利亚时代，且都是工程师和发明家，他们的发明改善了人们的生活，①②④正确；文中仅Hertha 研究电相关内容，并非所有人的发明都与电有关，③错误 。根据文章信息可知，这些人共有的特点是①②④ 。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Hertha Ayrton was born in England. She was an engineer, mathematician and inventor.”可知，Hertha的身份有工程师、数学家、发明家，未提及科学家。所以我们不能称Hertha为科学家。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“He built the Great Western Railway. He also built tunnels, bridges, and big steam-ships.”可知，Isambard Kingdom Brunel 建造了大西部铁路、隧道、桥梁和大蒸汽船，未提及火车 。所以A选项不是Isambard Kingdom Brunel建造的。故选A。
37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州的“六龙”科技公司在人工智能、机器人、脑机接口和视频游戏等领域取得的成就，以及杭州成功背后的因素和意义。
37．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have made a big splash in the world of technology. People call them the ‘Six Dragons’.”可知，文章开头提到六家来自杭州的杰出公司，并以“六小龙”为例引入主题，属于通过举例的方式展开。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model is cheaper to make than other models, but it works better.”可知，DeepSeek-V3 模型制造成本更低但性能更好。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“DEEP Robotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep people safe.”可知，DEEP Robotics制造的机器人可以在危险场所工作。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“The local government has not only created a friendly environment for businesses, but also carried out policies to support them, which attracts talented people from all over the country.”可知，友好的商业环境、支持性政策、杰出人才是杭州在科技方面成功的原因，文中未提及“China’s growing influence”是原因。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了杭州六家令人惊叹的科技公司及其在科技领域的贡献。故选C。
42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国144小时免签证政策的实施与发展，以及该政策如何吸引更多外国游客亲身体验真实的中国。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a way to ask if a place is fashionable as a big city.”可知，“city bu city”是用来询问一个地方是否像大城市一样时尚。B项“一个地方足够现代化”是其同义转述。故选B。
43．细节理解题。第三段中，作者使用了具体数据来支撑观点，如“266 percent more foreigners visited China” “from 72 hours to 144 hours” “41 places in 19 provinces”等，这些都属于列数字（listing numbers）的说明方法。因此，作者是通过列举数字来支持观点的。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They want to see the everyday life of Chinese people.”以及“many foreigners prefer to try out everyday activities...”可知，外国游客对体验中国人的日常生活感兴趣。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。分析文章结构：第一段提出主旨，即免签政策让人们看到真实的中国。第二段和第三段具体说明现象和政策的详细情况。第四段用具体例子说明政策带来的好处。第五段进一步延伸，说明游客兴趣的变化。因此C选项符合此结构。故选C。
46．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国的144小时过境免签政策，以及该政策如何吸引更多外国游客来华旅游，体验中国的现代与传统文化，并通过他们的视角展示了一个真实的中国，改变了他们对中国的看法。因此，文章的主旨是展示免签政策如何取得良好效果，选项D“展示免签政策如何取得良好效果”正确。故选D。
47．E 48．A 49．B 50．F 51．C
【导语】本文围绕“礼貌提出请求是日常生活中一项重要的技能”展开，详细介绍了四个核心技巧。
47．根据“For example, instead of saying ‘give me that’, you can say ‘May I please have that ’ or ‘Would you mind passing that to me, please ’”可知，后文举例说明礼貌用语的具体表达，选项E“首先，你应该使用礼貌和尊重的语言。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Secondly, you should be clear about what you want. Don’t use vague (含糊的) language.”可知，本段核心是“清晰表达自己的需求，不要使用含糊的语言”，选项A“明确有助于对方理解你真正想要的是什么。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Thirdly, you should show thanks if someone does something for you.”可知，本段主题是“别人帮你后要表达感谢”，选项B“表达感谢会让对方感到被尊重，”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Lastly, you should be patient and understanding.”可知，本段讲“要有耐心和理解”，后文提到“对方可能有其他重要的事要做”，此处应该解释需要耐心的原因，选项F“有时候，对方可能无法马上帮你。”符合语境。故选F。
51．根据“It can help you in many situations.”可知，后文提到“它在很多情况下都能帮到你”，此处总结全文，呼应文章开头的主题，选项C“总之，礼貌地提出请求是一项重要的技能。”符合语境。故选C。
52．from 53．mine 54．patient 55．warmth 56．find 57．taught 58．directly 59．When 60．weak 61．relatives
【导语】本文介绍了作者对于家庭关系的感悟。
52．句意：家庭是我们可以感受家庭成员精神并使其代代相传的地方。根据“generation (代) to generation”可知此处表示“从一代到另一代”，应用介词短语from…to…来表示“从……到……”。备选词汇from符合语境。故填from。
53．句意：当我们坐在河边时，他的浮漂和我的一起漂浮着。根据空格后没有名词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词来表示“我的浮漂”，备选词汇I的名词性物主代词mine符合语境。故填mine。
54．句意：但他告诉我要有耐心。根据“I felt a little worried.”可知，我有点担心，但是祖父让我要有耐心，不要着急，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。
55．句意：我们很幸运能享受到阳光的温暖。根据“of the sun”可知此处表示“太阳的……”，备选词汇warm的名词warmth“温暖”符合语境。故填warmth。
56．句意：他一直为每个人努力工作，但他尽力找时间对生活微笑。根据“but he tried his best to…time to smile at the life.”可知，此处是try one’s best to do sth,表示“尽力做某事”，因此此处应填入动词原形。备选词汇find表示“发现”符合语境。故填find。
57．句意：他教会了我很多东西，比如钓鱼的方法、好朋友的价值、对老人的尊重以及努力工作的重要性。结合语境，可知该句应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式。根据“the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old man and the importance of working hard”可知，这些都是爷爷教给我的东西。备选词汇teach的过去式taught符合语境。故填taught。
58．句意：我的祖父并不总是直接教我或直接告诉我。teach和tell都是动词，此处应用副词来修饰。根据下一句“Instead, I learned them from my mother.”可知，我都是从我妈妈那学来的，说明祖父并没有直接教我或直接告诉我。备选词汇direct的副词directly符合语境。故填directly。
59．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，我祖父的职责就是教导和引导她。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个从属连词来连接两个句子，根据“she was a child”可知此处表示“当她还是个孩子的时候”，应用备选词汇when来引导时间状语从句。故填When。
60．句意：慢慢地，老的枝条逐渐变得虚弱，枯萎凋零。根据“grow”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且与“die”构成顺承逻辑。故填weak。
61．句意：上面的分支接管他们在学习树上的角色，支持他们的亲属。their后接名词，根据语境及备选词汇relative，可知此处应是指“亲人”，应用其复数形式relatives表示泛指。故填relatives。
62．the rapid development of information technology 63．how to recycle the wasted mobile phones safely 64．can be taken as valuable materials 65．will become a huge source of pollution 66．I will recycle it properly to protect the environment.
【导语】本文主要讨论了废弃手机的快速增加及其双重性，并呼吁提高回收意识。
62．根据“With the rapid development of information technology, the upgrading (升级) of smart phones is quick.”可知，由于信息技术的快速发展，智能手机的升级换代也很快。故填the rapid development of information technology。
63．根据“So how to recycle the wasted mobile phones safely is worthy of further discussion.”可知，随着废弃手机数量的增加，如何安全回收它们值得讨论。故填how to recycle the wasted mobile phones safely。
64．根据“wasted mobile phones can be taken as valuable materials because many of them are rich in valuable metals”可知，废弃的手机可以作为有价值的材料。故填can be taken as valuable materials。
65．根据“if they are not properly dealt with, wasted mobile phones will become a huge source (来源) of pollution”可知，如果废弃手机得不到妥善处理，它们将成为一个巨大的污染源。故填will become a huge source of pollution。
66．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will recycle it properly to protect the environment.
67．例文
A hobby I stick to
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. I started reading when I was a little kid, and now I often visit the library to borrow new books. I also save my pocket money to buy my favorite books. Reading has become a part of my daily life.
From reading, I’ve gained a lot of knowledge and imagination. It opens up new worlds for me and helps me understand different cultures. It also makes me feel relaxed and happy, especially when I’m stressed from schoolwork.
Reading truly makes my life more colorful!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己的兴趣爱好，包括具体的爱好是什么、如何培养爱好，以及爱好带来的好处。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍具体的爱好是什么、如何培养爱好，以及爱好带来的好处；
第三步，最后总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①pocket money 零花钱
②a part of ……的一部分
③open up打开
[高分句型]
①I started reading when I was a little kid.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I also save my pocket money to buy my favorite books.（动词不定式作目的状语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
