湖北省黄石市2026学年中考英语预测模题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)(人教版)

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名称 湖北省黄石市2026学年中考英语预测模题(含答案解析+听力原文及听力音频)(人教版)
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更新时间 2026-03-08 00:00:00

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湖北省黄石市2026学年中考英语预测模题
(总分120分 时间120分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(共25题,每小题1分,满分25分)
1.А.At hоmе. B.It’s windy. С.А gооd idea.
2. А.On May 11th. В.Вy bus. C.Interеsting.
3. А.Еxсiting. В.Оf cоursе. С.Мy family.
4. A.Ваskеtbаll В.Guаngzhou. С.A сase.
5.А.Lеss wоrriеd. B.Be оn time. С.Тwiсе a week.
6.Whаt dоеs the wоmаn аsk the mаn to do
А.Тake thе train. B.Рiсk her up. C.Call a tахi.
7.Wherе dоes the сonvеrsatiоn рrоbаblу tаke plaсe .
A.In the сlassroоm. B.Аt home. С.In thе restaurant.
8.Whаt’s the рrobablе relаtionship bеtweеn thе two speаkеrs
A.Friеnds. B.Nеighbors. C.Cousins.
9.Whiсh саrtооns will thеy wаtch
A.Nе Zhа. В.Mulаn. C.The Моnkeу Кing.
10.Whаt dоes Mаry mеan
А.Тhе librаry isn’t ореn on wеekends.
В.Shе has rеturnеd the book.
C.Shе nееds more timе to finish reading thе bоok.
11.Hоw muсh did the wоmаn pay for her dress
А.$50. B.$80. C.$30.
12.Which piсture shоws the traditiоnal Mid-Autumn Festivаl activity described
А. В. С.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
13.What madе Tеng Fei’s dаnсе unique
А.Тhe usе of lion dance.
В.Тhе use of Сhinеsе kung fu mоves.
С.The рrofessiоnаl perfоrmаnсе.
14.Whаt importаnt lifе skill has Тeng Fеi devеlopеd thrоugh dаncing
A.Changing facеs. В.Рrасticing dаily. С.Managing time.
15.Hоw dоеs Fu Xing feеl about Тeng Fеi’s nехt plan
A.Interestеd. B.Worried. С.Surрrisеd.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
16.What wаs Lily’s unusuаl еxperienсe at Sаfаri Zoо
А.Riding the safаri truсk. B.Feеding giraffes. С.Sеeing animals.
17.Hоw did the zоo visit сhangе Lilу
A.She dеcidеd tо becоme а zookеерer.
В.Shе dеveloрed а strоnger сonnесtion to nаturе.
C.She lоst intеrеst in рrоtесting wildlife.
18.Ноw did Тom feеl аbout visiting zoоs
A.Рeасеful аnd hарpу. В.Surprised but exсited. С.Fun аnd eduсationаl.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
19.Whо is thе mаn mоst likеly talking to
A.A sсientist. B.A рilоt. C.А student.
20.What caused the sрacеshiр to rеturn lаte
A.Вrokеn mаchinеs. В.Вad weathеr. С.Nоt еnоugh timе.
21.Hоw dоes thе man fееl in the end
A.Wоrriеd. В.Тhаnkful. С.Еxcitеd.
听下面一段独白,回答四个小题。
22.Whаt сan visitors dо in Suzhou асcоrding tо the text
А.Tаstе local tеa оn a mоuntain. B.Leаrn whilе еnjоуing bеаutiful gаrdens. C.Trу bambоo sailing on а river.
23.Why is Wuуi Mоuntain spеciаl for tеа lоvers
A.It hаs thе best tea shoрs.B.It teаchеs tеа-making skills. С.It аllows tаsting tеа with natural viеws.
24.Whо wоuld most likеly сhооse Wuyi Мountаin fоr a trip
A.А person interested in аnciеnt buildings.В.A studеnt studying Chinese painting.С.А familу loоking fоr оutdоor аctivitiеs.
25.Whаt is the main purрose оf the teхt
A.То suggest рlасеs fоr trаvеl.B.То ехрlаin gаrdеning skills. C.To discuss tеа prоduсtion.
二、完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、С、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Milliе wаs the оnly child of her fаthеr, a suссessful businessman who owned a large rеstаurаnt. Нis emplоуеes (雇员) аll 26 him bеcаusе hе had mаnу gооd qualities (品质). Тhе fathеr 27 everything tо Мilliе and she went to thе best junior high sсhoоl. As а rеsult, shе alwауs fеlt shе wаs а (n) 28 kid. She wаs рroud of her fаthеr and looked up to him 29 аn eхаmрle.
Оnе day, thеrе wеre mаny сustomers in thе restaurаnt, so Мilliе’s fаthеr decidеd to 30 а hаnd аnd he tооk his daughter with him. When theу еntеred the restаurant, Мillie wаs рushed tо a tоwer оf 31 dishеs. “Would уou do the dishes ” her father asked.
Millie 32 her head. Her father at once realized why she was 33 like this. He didn’t mind his daughter’s 34 . Instead, he put on the gloves and started doing the dishes 35 . “Dad, you shouldn’t be doing it!” Millie said. “You’re the owner of this restaurant, not an ordinary employee!”
“Darling, I’m 36 an ordinary man,” answered her father. “I work hard and make every penny (分) for you just as these young employees’ 37 do. Nobody is unusual. We’re equal (平等的).”
Millie thought for a while 38 she heard Dad’s words. Then she 39 her father’s gloves and wore them herself. Millie said, “You aren’t really thinking that I’m going to let you do it without offering my 40 ” They both laughed. “You’re the person who has influenced me most,” said Millie.
26.A.connected B.admired C.imagined D.promised
27.A.showed B.explained C.offered D.handed
28.A.unusual B.humorous C.patient D.serious
29.A.for B.with C.from D.as
30.A.lend B.borrow C.fail D.refuse
31.A.nice B.cheap C.dirty D.clean
32.A.dropped B.shook C.raised D.nodded
33.A.reflecting B.waiting C.questioning D.behaving
34.A.habit B.chance C.action D.idea
35.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself
36.A.still B.already C.ever D.just
37.A.parents B.friends C.leaders D.classmates
38.A.if B.after C.before D.but
39.A.threw away B.cleaned up C.looked after D.took off
40.A.help B.heat C.sense D.performance
三、阅读理解(共20题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Dear relatives and friends,
Come and celebrate another year of our dear daughter Summer’s life with us this Saturday. There will be lots of delicious things to eat and drink. So, you only need to bring yourselves and maybe a little something nice for Summer. If you can’t make it, we understand. Just let us know the day before. If you can, we’re at 420 Lake Street. It’s the house directly across from the start of Oak Road. We’ve included a map to help you find our place. If you have any problems, just call us.
Looking forward to seeing you all.
Fergie and Mason
41.What did Fergie and Mason invite their relatives and friends to
A.A game to find treasures. B.A community celebration.
C.Their housewarming party. D.Their daughter’s birthday party.
42.How should people let Fergie and Mason know if they can’t come
A.Call them the day before. B.Call them on the day of the party.
C.Tell them in person before the party. D.Send an e-mail on the day of the party.
43.Which is Fergie and Mason’s house
A. B.
C. D.
44.Where can people buy a gift
A.On Elm Road. B.On Oak Road.
C.On Cherry Street. D.On Center Street.
45.What can we know from the material
A.People will get together this Sunday.
B.Summer and her parents often eat out.
C.People need to bring some food and drinks.
D.Fergie and Mason will be happy to see all people.
B
Have you ever paid attention to your school guards Would you say “Good morning” to the cleaners For Ding Jiacheng, it’s a problem that many students take no notice of the importance of jobs done by the non-teaching staff. He wanted to make a change.
The boy from Hangzhou, together with several other students, started the project “The Invisible (隐形的) Are Significant”. They hoped more students would respect the “invisible” staff in the school. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social matters.
Ding and his team members sent questionnaires to 158 students. In one question, 56% of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers and only 17% strongly believed that every student should do so.
The team also did research on the interaction (互动) between students and workers. While most students followed the rules of their teachers, one third of the students went against the rules of the dormitory attendants (宿管). “It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff.”
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff and have few chances to communicate with them. So Ding’s team shot videos to show the staff working in the school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their connection.
“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That’s where the meaning of the project lies.” Ding said.
46.The writer starts the passage by ______.
A.expressing feelings B.giving examples
C.asking questions D.explaining reasons
47.The underlined word “Significant” in Para. 2 means “______”.
A.necessary B.humorous C.meaningless D.important
48.Ding and his teammates started the project to ______.
A.win a prize at China Thinks Big B.let more students respect non-teaching workers
C.draw students’ attention to serious social problems D.help non-teaching staff save face at school
49.What did Ding’s team do to deal with the problem
① Send questionnaires ② Make videos ③ Clean the school. ④ Hold a basketball match.
A.①②④ B.①③ C.②④ D.②③④
50.Which of the following may Ding agree to
A.Non-teaching workers’ jobs matter more. B.The project influences society.
C.Students should care about the teachers. D.Better communication is helpful.
C
College students in Fuzhou have recently won praise from many people for showing their kindness and help to a local vendor (小贩) whose wife was in a bad health condition.
Hu weiguang from Lishui moved to Fuzhou to make a living about 7 years ago. In 2022, he and his wife set up a street stall selling guokui (or dry bread) in a university town. The guokui cooked by the couple is very popular among students because of its good taste. So students usually call Hu “Uncle guokui”.
Unfortunately, Hu’s wife had an accidental fall and was taken to hospital and later she had a serious illness that required someone to take care of her daily life. Hu, while caring for his wife, continued to manage his stall with the help of their 21-year-old son who had to stop his studies to help his family.
Things took a turn when a college student posted Hu’s story online and many people knew about him. There were lots of students waiting in line in front of Hu’s stall every day. Most of them were from the nearby universities. “Guokui is delicious. And I’m also moved by Uncle Hu’s diligence and tenacity (勤奋与坚韧),” a student said.
Two cooks from Hu’s hometown came to help him after learning about Hu’s difficulties. At the same time, many organizations have offered to help him look for a new storefront to set up his business. Some doctors even looked for a better treatment for his wife.
Hu was deeply moved by the warmth. However, he refused all the donations. “I’m thankful for the help. My family can live on our own. And I also hope people buy our guokui based on their needs,” he said.
51.Why did Hu Weiguang move to Fuzhou about 7 years ago
A.To meet his relatives. B.To live in a new house.
C.To make a living. D.To work for the university.
52.What happened to Hu’s wife
A.She had an accidental fall and then got a serious illness.
B.She lost her job.
C.She had an argument with Hu.
D.She was missing.
53.How did people know about couple’s story
A.Through a TV program. B.Through a college student posting it online.
C.Through a newspaper report. D.Through a friend’s introduction.
54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.Hu’s son stopped his studies to set up another stall to help his family.
B.The couple has sold guokui for more than ten years in a university town.
C.In order to help his family, Hu accepted all the donations people gave him.
D.Two cooks, some doctors and many organizations gave help to Hu’s family.
55.What’s the best title for the passage
A.The Popular Guokui in Fuzhou B.Hu Weiguang’s Hard Life
C.The Kindness and Help in Fuzhou D.Hu Weiguang’s Diligence and Tenacity
第二节阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Napping (小睡) can be really helpful if done correctly. 56
If you can’t get enough sleep at night because of busy work, taking a nap can help. However, if you aren’t napping properly, you might experience nighttime sleep problems or feel terrible after waking up from a nap. Here are some suggestions on how to take a perfect nap.
First, decide the length of your nap. To make sure you don’t feel uncomfortable after a nap, stick to either a short 20-minute nap or a longer nap of at least 1 hour and 30 minutes. 57 If you wake up in the middle of the rule during the deep sleep, you may feel worse than before the nap.
Second, take naps in the early afternoon. Napping late in the afternoon can influence your nighttime sleep. 58 If your normal bedtime is around 11:00 pm, then you shouldn’t be napping any later than 2:00 pm.
Third, avoid unintentional (无意识的) naps. 59 Besides, the blue light from smartphones, televisions and computers can reduce melatonin (褪黑素) that helps you sleep.
Last, give yourself time after a nap. 60 Give yourself some time to fully wake up before starting activities, especially those that require a quick action, such as driving.
A.This can make it harder to fall asleep at night.
B.After napping, you might still feel a little sleepy.
C.The body has a sleep rule of one and a half hours.
D.It can help improve your memory and reduce tiredness.
E.Students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of afternoon study.
F.Napping in front of screens may reduce your need for sleep later.
四、选词填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
teach popular shape one find because increasing learn have as
Paper-cutting is an ancient Chinese craft of great beauty and skill. It dates back over 1,500 years, from a time when paper was 61 invented. This art form involves cutting intricate designs from paper using a pair of scissors or a sharp knife.
The designs can be different in many ways, from simple 62 like circles and squares to more complicated pictures and stories. Every cut needs to be precise, 63 even a small mistake can ruin the entire piece. Skilled artists spend many years 64 to do this well, and they teach their skills to the next generation.
Paper-cutting 65 many purposes. It is often used 66 decorations during festivals and celebrations. Red paper-cuts, in particular, symbolize good luck and prosperity. They can also, be 67 in gifts, adding a personal touch to presents for loved ones.
In recent years, this traditional art has gained 68 among both locals and foreigners. Many workshops now offer classes to 69 the basics of paper-cutting, allowing more people to appreciate and participate in this fascinating craft. As a result, paper-cutting is not only being kept alive but also 70 loved by people worldwide.
五、任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
My new neighbors are a foreign family. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would like to teach John some Chinese so that he can communicate with others better, and I said yes.
At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t really prepare for it in advance (提前). However, it is easier said than done. When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (音调) in Chinese Who invented Chinese characters How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for but some don’t
I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I didn’t know answers to those questions. I always thought as Chinese, teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. Chinese language is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese in school was just a small part of it.
This “job” is really a great learning experience for me. I know that I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day I’ll be able to share more about Chinese language with foreigners.
71.What do John’s parents do (不超过5个词)
72.What did the writer think of teaching John Chinese at first (不超过5个词)
73.Why did the writer think it difficult when he taught John Chinese (不超过10词)
74.Why did the writer feel ashamed when he came home (不超过10个词)
75.What will you do if you help a foreign friend with his Chinese (不超过15个词)
六、书面表达(满分20分)
76.如今骑行运动越来越流行,这项运动带给人们很多益处。请你结合下面的表格信息,以“Cycling Is Good for Us”为题,根据写作要求写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,表述连贯,书写工整;
2. 短文须包含表格内所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
3. 词数:80词左右(短文开头部分已给出,且不计入总词数)。
Cycling Is Good for Us
Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular. Many of us like cycling because it brings us a lot of advantages.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】What about cleaning the park with us
2.C
【原文】Jesse, what do you think of this book
3.B
【原文】May I use your pencil
4.B
【原文】Excuse me, where are you from
5.A
【原文】How are you feeling now
6.C
【原文】W: Morning, this is room 206. I’ll take the train to Beijing tomorrow morning. Could you please call a taxi for me
M: No problem, madam. When is your train
W: At nine ten.
M: It takes about half an hour to the station from here. I’ll ask the driver to pick you up at eight o’clock. Is that okay
W: Great. Thanks.
7.B
【原文】W: Eric, get up.
M: What time is it
W: A quarter past seven.
M: It’s too late
W: But school starts at eight.
M: It’s my turn to clean the classroom today. I have no time for breakfast.
W: Take the sandwich and milk with you.
M: Thanks, Mom. Bye.
8.B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m Jane. I live next door to you.
M: Oh, nice to meet you, Jane. I’m Allen.
W: Nice to meet you, too, Allen. I’m new here. I’m wondering if there is a supermarket near here.
M: There’s one on center street behind the park
W: Thanks a lot.
9.A
【原文】W: Let’s see a movie, David.
M: Sounds good. What about Chinese cartoons
W: I’m glad you like them. Here are Mulan, Ne Zha and the monkey king.Which one do you like
M: I like Ne Zha. Shall we watch it
W: Okay.
10.C
【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow you must return the book you borrowed.
W: But it’s Saturday tomorrow. I’m certain to finish it and return it next Monday.
11.A
【原文】M: Which dress did you finally buy
W: Well, I wanted to buy the blue one at first, but it was $80. So I took another one instead and saved 30 dollars.
12.A
【原文】A: Look at those round lanterns on the trees, and the moon cakes are on the table.
B: Yes, it’s how my family celebrates. We eat together under the moonlight.
13.B 14.C 15.A
【原文】W: Congratulations, Teng Fei! What made your performance successful
M: Thank you, Fu Xing! We put Chinese kung fu moves into our street dance. That’s unique.
W: Great! Did you practice hard
M: Yes. I started dancing at five and a half. I practiced 2 to 3 hours daily after homework.
W: Fantastic! Anything else
M: Dancing has taught me how to manage time. I sometimes practice a move hundreds of times.
W: That’s unbelievable. What’s next for you
M: We want to add lion dance and face-changing to show Chinese street dance has its own nature, not just copying Western styles. This is just our beginning!
W: Can’t wait!
16.B 17.B 18.C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily! I heard you visited Safari Zoo! How was it
W: Hi, Tom! It was great! I saw many amazing animals in the zoo when riding a safari truck. The best part of my visit was feeding giraffes! I felt peaceful and happy when feeding them.
M: That sounds magical! Did you learn anything surprising
W: Yes! Many animals are in danger because of losing their homes. It’s our duty to protect them.
M: How so
W: Well, if we help keep their homes safe, they can live for a long time. This experience made me feel closer to nature and taught me to help protect wildlife.
M: Wow! Maybe zoos aren’t just fun—they’re educational too.
19.C 20.B 21.C
【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Today is April 30th. We’ve just received a piece of news about the Shenzhou-19.
W: Mr. Li, why was its return late Was there a problem with the spaceship
M: No. The weather at the landing area was unsafe. They’ll return this afternoon instead.
W: Will this affect the astronauts’ health or their tasks
M: No need to worry. They had enough food and water, and all scientific experiments were completed successfully. They were in good spirits.
W: That’s good news!
M: Exactly. Safety always comes first. Oh, the latest news is that they have landed safely. That’s so exciting!
22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A
【原文】
Summer is a great time to travel. If you want to learn about traditional Chinese culture, suzhou is a wonderful choice. It is famous for its beautiful gardens. These gardens mix nature with art, showing how people in the past created beauty with rocks, water and plants. For those who love outdoor trips, Wuyi mountain in fujian offers green forests and clean rivers, and you can hide there or try bamboo sailing on the river. The mountain is also known for its tea culture. Many visitors enjoy tasting local tea while enjoying the peaceful views. Both places let you experience China’s rich culture and natural wonders. Start planning now!
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A
【导语】文章讲述餐厅老板父亲借洗碗一事,让女儿明白人人平等要懂得付出。
26.句意:他的雇员都敬佩他,因为他有许多优秀品质。
connected连接;admired钦佩;imagined想象;promised承诺。根据文章第一段下文“because he had many good qualities”可知,因为他有很多好品质,所以雇员应该是钦佩他。故选B。
27.句意:父亲提供米莉一切,并且她去了最好的初中。
showed展示;explained解释;offered提供;handed递给。这里表示父亲为米莉提供一切,让她能去最好的初中,“offer sth to sb”是“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
28.句意:结果,她总是觉得自己是个不寻常的孩子。
unusual不寻常的;humorous幽默的;patient有耐心的;serious严肃的。前文提到父亲给她提供最好的,所以她觉得自己与众不同。故选A。
29.句意:她为父亲感到骄傲,并把他当作榜样来敬仰。
for为了;with具有;from来自;as作为。“look up to sb as...”是固定搭配,意为“把某人当作……来敬仰”,这里表示把父亲当作榜样。故选D。
30.句意:一天,餐厅里顾客很多,所以米莉的父亲决定去帮忙,还带上了女儿。
lend借给;borrow借;fail失败;refuse拒绝。“lend a hand”是固定短语,意为“帮忙”,这里表示父亲决定去帮忙。故选A。
31.句意:当他们走进餐厅时,米莉被带到一堆脏盘子前。
nice漂亮的;cheap便宜的;dirty脏的;clean干净的。根据文章第二段下文“Would you do the dishes ”可知,是脏盘子。故选C。
32.句意:米莉摇头。
dropped低下;shook摇晃;raised抬起;nodded点头。从后文父亲的反应可知米莉不愿意洗碗,所以是摇头。故选B。
33.句意:她父亲立刻明白了她为什么这样表现。
reflecting反映;waiting等待;questioning质疑;behaving表现。这里说父亲明白她为什么有不愿意洗碗的表现。故选D。
34.句意:他不介意女儿的行为。
habit习惯;chance机会;action行为;idea想法。根据“Would you do the dishes ” her father asked. Millie...her head”可知,这里指女儿不愿意洗碗这种行为。故选C。
35.句意:相反,他戴上手套,开始他自己洗碗。
herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据“he put on the gloves and started doing the dishes”可知,这里表示父亲自己开始洗碗,“himself”符合语境。故选B。
36.句意:“亲爱的,我仅仅是个普通人,”她父亲回答道。
still仍然;already已经;ever曾经;just仅仅。根据“I work hard and make every penny (分) for you just as these young employees”可知,这里父亲强调自己只是个普通人。故选D。
37.句意:我努力工作,为你挣每一分钱,就像这些年轻雇员的父母一样。
parents父母;friends朋友;leaders领袖;classmates同学。这里说父亲像雇员的父母一样努力工作挣钱,“parents”符合语境。故选A。
38.句意:米莉听了爸爸的话之后,思考了一会儿。
if如果;after在……之后;before在……之前;but但是。这里表示在听了父亲的话之后思考,“after”符合语境。故选B。
39.句意:然后她脱下父亲的手套,自己戴上了。
threw away扔掉;cleaned up清理;looked after照顾;took off脱下。这里是她脱下父亲的手套自己戴上。故选D。
40.句意:你不会真以为我会不提供帮助 就让你做这件事吧?
help帮助;heat热量;sense感觉;performance表现。这里表示米莉要帮忙,“offer one’s help”表示提供帮助。故选A。
41.D 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是Fergie和Mason写给亲朋好友的邀请函,邀请大家来参加他们女儿Summer的生日派对,文中介绍了派对的时间、地点等信息,并表达了期待与大家见面的心情。
41.细节理解题。根据文中“Come and celebrate another year of our dear daughter Summer’s life with us this Saturday.”可知,Fergie和Mason邀请他们的亲朋好友来参加他们女儿Summer的生日派对。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据文中“If you can’t make it, we understand. Just let us know the day before.”可知,如果人们不能来参加派对,需要在派对前一天告知Fergie和Mason。文中提到“just call us”,即打电话告知,结合选项,A选项“Call them the day before.”符合文意。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据文中“It’s the house directly across from the start of Oak Road.”可知,Fergie和Mason的家就在Oak Road起点的正对面。结合地图,可知A选项符合。故选A。
44.推理判断题。根据地图和商店的图标可知在中央大街有礼物店。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据文中“Looking forward to seeing you all.”可知,Fergie和Mason期待见到所有人,即他们见到所有人都会很开心。故选D。
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了杭州男孩丁佳成和团队开展项目,让学生重视并尊重学校非教学人员,通过实践探索社会并产生影响。
46.推理判断题。根据“Have you ever paid attention to your school guards Would you say ‘Good morning’ to the cleaners ”可知,作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章,故选C。
47.词句猜测题。根据“They hoped more students would respect the ‘invisible’ staff in the school.”可知,他们希望学生尊重这些“隐形的”员工,说明这些员工是重要的,所以“Significant”意思是“重要的”,与“important”同义,故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据“They hoped more students would respect the ‘invisible’ staff in the school.”可知,丁佳成和他的队友开展这个项目是为了让更多学生尊重非教学人员,故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据“Ding and his team members sent questionnaires to 158 students.” “So Ding’s team shot videos to show the staff working in the school.” “They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their connection.”可知,丁的团队做了发送调查问卷、制作视频、举办篮球比赛这三件事来解决问题,故选A。
50.观点态度题。根据“The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff and have few chances to communicate with them.”以及团队采取的加强沟通的措施可推断,丁会同意更好的沟通是有帮助的这一观点,故选D。
51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了福州大学生帮助因妻子生病陷入困境的锅盔摊主胡伟光的故事,体现了社会的善意与互助。
51.细节理解题。根据文章“Hu weiguang from Lishui moved to Fuzhou to make a living about 7 years ago.”可知,胡伟光搬到福州的目的是谋生。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据文章“Hu’s wife had an accidental fall and was taken to hospital and later she had a serious illness…”可知,胡的妻子意外摔倒后患重病。故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据文章“Things took a turn when a college student posted Hu’s story online…”可知,人们是通过一名大学生的网络发帖了解到胡的故事的。故选B。
54.细节理解题。根据文章“Two cooks from Hu’s hometown came to help him after learning about Hu’s difficulties. At the same time, many organizations have offered to help him look for a new storefront to set up his business. Some doctors even looked for a better treatment for his wife.”可知,两位厨师,一些医生和许多组织都给胡的家人提供了帮助。故选D。
55.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文围绕大学生和社会各界对胡伟光的善意帮助展开,强调“善意与互助”而非锅盔本身或胡的个人品质。C项“福州的善意与帮助”最贴合主题。故选C。
56.D 57.C 58.A 59.F 60.B
【导语】本篇文章了介绍正确小睡的方法,包括确定时长、选好时间等要点 。
56.根据文章第一段上文“Napping (小睡) can be really helpful if done correctly.”可知,前文指出正确小睡很有帮助,D选项“它能帮助提高记忆力并减轻疲劳”,进一步阐述小睡的益处,符合语境。故选D。
57.根据文章第三段“If you wake up in the middle of the rule during the deep sleep, you may feel worse than before the nap.”可知,后文提到在深度睡眠规律中间醒来会感觉更糟,C选项“身体有一个一个半小时的睡眠规律”,能引出后文内容。故选C。
58.根据文章第四段“Napping late in the afternoon can influence your nighttime sleep.”可知,前文说下午晚些时候小睡会影响夜间睡眠,A选项“这会使晚上更难入睡”,“This”指代“下午晚些时候小睡”,承接上文。故选A。
59.根据文章第五段“Third, avoid unintentional (无意识的) naps.…that helps you sleep.”可知,前文说要避免无意识小睡,后文提到电子设备蓝光会减少褪黑素,F选项“在屏幕前小睡可能会减少之后对睡眠的需求”,既涉及小睡场景又与后文电子设备相关。故选F。
60.根据文章最后一段“Last, give yourself time after a nap.…such as driving.”可知,前文说小睡后给自己点时间,B选项“小睡后,你可能仍会觉得有点困”,与后文“在开始活动前给自己点时间完全清醒”衔接自然。故选B。
61.first 62.shapes 63.because 64.learning 65.has 66.as 67.found 68.popularity 69.teach 70.increasingly
【导语】本文介绍了中国古老艺术剪纸的历史、设计特点、用途及其在现代的传承与发展。
61.句意:它可以追溯到1500多年前,从纸刚发明的时候开始。根据“It dates back over 1,500 years”可知,此处表示纸刚开始发明的时候,first“最先的”,故填first。
62.句意:设计可以在许多方面不同,从简单的形状,如圆形和正方形,到更复杂的图片和故事。根据“like circles and squares”可知,圆形和正方形这是形状,shape“形状”,表示类别,用复数名词。故填shapes。
63.句意:每一刀都需要精准,因为即使一个小错误也会毁掉整个作品。结合句意,每一刀都需要精准的原因是即使一个小错误也会毁掉整个作品,因此用because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,故填because。
64.句意:熟练的艺术家花费很多年来学习如何做好这一点,他们把他们的技术教授给下一代。根据句意,艺术家学会做好这一点,learn to do sth“学会做某事”,spend time doing sth “花费时间做某事”,故填learning。
65.句意:剪纸有很多用途。根据“It is often used...decorations during festivals and celebrations.”可知,此处表示剪纸有用途,have “有”,主语Paper-cutting是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
66.句意:它经常被用作节日和庆祝活动的装饰。be used as“被用作”,故填as。
67.句意:它们也可以在礼物中被找到,给你爱的人添置一些个人的风格。根据“adding a personal touch to presents for loved ones” 可知,此处表示给你爱的人添置具有个人风格的礼物,因此表示剪纸也可以在礼物中被找到,find“找到”,此处表示被动,故填found。
68.句意:近年来,这种传统艺术在当地人和外国人中都很受欢迎。根据“Many workshops now offer classes to... the basics of paper-cutting, allowing more people to appreciate and participate in this fascinating craft. ”可知,剪纸很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”,是形容词,作为动词gain的宾语,用名词。故填popularity。
69.句意:现在许多工坊都开设了教授剪纸的基础课,让更多的人欣赏并参与到这个迷人的工艺中来。根据“offer classes” 可知,开设课程,教授剪纸的基础内容,teach“教授”,此处动词不定式作目的状语,故填teach。
70.句意:因此,剪纸不仅被保存下来,而且越来越受到世界人们的喜欢。根据“In recent years, this traditional art has gained...among both locals and foreigners.”可知,剪纸越来越受人喜欢,increasing“增长的”,是形容词,修饰动词loved,用副词,故填increasingly。
71.They are (both) English teachers. 72.It was (very) easy. 73.Because there is so much culture and history in Chinese. 74.Because the writer couldn’t answer questions about Chinese language. 75.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I will let him watch some Chinese cartoon movies to improve his listening.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者教外国人学习汉语的经历。
71.根据第一段“The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student.”可知,约翰的父母都是英语老师。故填They are (both) English teachers.
72.根据第二段“At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t really prepare for it in advance.”可知,作者起初认为教约翰中文是小菜一碟,也就是很容易。故填It was (very) easy.
73.根据第二段“When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language.”可知,作者觉得教约翰中文困难是因为汉语中有很多文化和历史知识。故填Because there is so much culture and history in Chinese.
74.根据第三段“I came home and was quite ashamed as I didn’t know answers to those questions.”可知,作者回家后感到羞愧是因为他不知道那些汉语问题的答案。故填Because the writer couldn’t answer questions about Chinese language.
75.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I will let him watch some Chinese cartoon movies to improve his listening.
76.例文
Cycling Is Good for Us
Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular. Many of us like cycling because it brings us a lot of advantages.
First, cycling is good for our health. It can help us keep fit and strong, and it’s a great way to exercise without getting tired easily. Second, cycling is friendly to the environment. It doesn’t produce any pollution, which helps reduce air pollution and protect our planet. Also, cycling costs pared to driving a car or taking a taxi, cycling saves money and is very convenient, especially in busy cities.
In a word, cycling is not only a healthy lifestyle but also a responsible choice for the environment. Let's ride bikes more and enjoy the benefits it brings!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:主要使用一般现在时;
③ 提示:需完整覆盖表格中的三大要点(健康益处、环保优势、经济性),并适当补充细节;
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明骑行流行的现象(已给出);
第二步,从健康、环保和经济三方面展开叙述;
第三步,表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
① keep fit and strong保持健康强壮
② friendly to the environment环保的
③ reduce air pollution减少空气污染
④ costs little花费少
[高分句型]
It doesn’t produce any pollution, which helps reduce air pollution and protect our planet.(非限制性定语从句)
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